四川省绵竹2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题含答案

绵竹2023-2024学年下高一月考英语（答案在最后）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where will the speakers probably go?
A.To the park.
B.To the cinema.
C.To the restaurant.
2.What will the woman do today?
A.Meet some volunteers.
B.Walk in the park.
C.Study at home.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Good friends.
C.Insurance agent and customer.
4.When will Mr.Addison return?
A.On Monday night.
B.On Thursday night.
C.On Friday morning.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Preparing for the exam.
B.Going to a history lecture.
C.Getting help from Prof.Martin.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Who will have a birthday party tomorrow?
A.Holle.
B.Jack.
C.Mr.Stevens.
7.When will the party begin?
A.At5:30pm.
B.At6:30pm.
C.At7:30pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.How long has the man played the guitar?
A.About7years.
B.About10years.
C.About17years.
9.What is the most difficult for the man?
A.The piano.
B.The guitar.
C.The drum.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.What is the woman trying to do?
A.Sell books.
B.Do a survey.
C.Advertise a bookstore.
11.What kind of books does the man like best?
A.Historical novels.
B.Adventure stories.
C.Biographies.
12.Where does the man get most of his books?
A.From his friends.
B.From the library.
C.From online bookstores.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.When did the man receive the order?
A.Yesterday.
st week.
C.This afternoon.
14.What’s the problem with the order?
A.Some telephones don’t work.
B.The woman sent the wrong size.
C.There aren’t enough instruction books.
15.What does the woman promise to do?
A.Send an engineer.
B.Check all the packs.
C.Look into the mistake.
16.How does the man sound in the end?
A.Satisfied.
B.Annoyed.
C.Puzzled.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.How did the speaker notice the man?
A.By his clothes.
B.By his words.
C.By his worried look.
18.What did the speaker do in order to lose the man?
A.She called the police.
B.She took a taxi.
C.She drove quickly.
19.What do we know about the speaker?
A.She was a journalist.
B.She was bad-tempered.
C.She was an elderly woman.
20.Why did the man follow the speaker?
A.To collect materials.
B.To ask the way.
C.To rob her.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Of all the Chinese24solar terms,Clear and Bright(清明)is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival,the Qingming Festival.The words “clear”and“bright”describe the weather during this period.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases,making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known,it is a time to worship ancestors,however,here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright.
Spring Outings
Not only is it a period to honor the dead,but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature.As trees turn green,flowers blossom,and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life.It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature.
Flying Kites
Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.Little lanterns are tied to the kites.And when the kites are flying in the sky,the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely.It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.
Cuju
Cuju is an interesting game played during this period.Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it.Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training ter,Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival.
Feasting on Qingtuan
In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region,qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day.Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake.In order to make the cakes,people mash(捣碎)barnyard grass(艾草)to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste.Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate,qingtuan has a special flavor.
21.What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright?
A.Flying kites with lanterns in the evening.
B.Flying kites to bring good luck.
C.Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely.
D.Flying kites both in the daytime and at night.
22.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Clear and Bright is an important period for farming.
B.Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over
China.
C.Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival.
D.Clear and Bright is one of the24solar terms whose first day is also a traditional
Chinese festival.
23.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to celebrate the Qingming Festival.
B.Flying kites in a special way.
C.Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright.
D.Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright.
B
Had she been a singer,she might have been an American star.But Clora Bryant played the trumpet,and reputation came slowly.Bryant,a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism(性别歧视)that shadowed her,died on August25,in2019,in Los Angeles, when she was92.Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle,said her son Darrin.“It was a man’s world,and that made it hard for her.But that only fueled her fire,and made her more resolved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the1940s.Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated(低估)trumpet player in L.A．But by1992,she was living on Social Security,staying at a son’s Long Beach,in California,apartment,and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop(典当铺).“A lot of clubs have closed.”she told the Times.“And how many female trumpet players do you see working?”
Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father,a patient man who encouraged his children to think big.She wanted to be in the high school marching band,but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance.“But anything you want to do,I’m behind you,”she recalled.It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. 24．What does the underlined word“resolved”in paragraph1probably mean?
A.Adventurous.
B.Unique.
C.Emotional.
D.Determined.
25．Why is“Social Security”mentioned in paragraph3?
A.To show people’s acts of kindness.
B.To prove Bryant’s struggle through life.
C.To explain how Bryant earned his living.
D.To stress the importance of the pawnshop.
26．What’s the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated?
A.The open sexism from society.
B.The poor family background.
C.The terrible financial situation.
D.The mental pressure from colleagues.
27．What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream?
A.Her son’s support.
B.Her brothers’company.
C.Her strict family education.
D.Her father’s encouragement.
C
In recent years,researchers of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much.Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating,but their research has shown otherwise. It is thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we're really hungry.In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.
In one experiment,the researcher placed jars of candies in workers’offices for a month.Then,he moved the candies1.8m away.The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them,equaling an additional125calories
a day.It does not sound too bad,but add that up over a year and you will have gained
5.4kg.“If something is visible,every time we see it,we have to make a decision:to eat it or not?”the researcher explained.
In the other experiment,moviegoers were given five-day-old popcorn,some in medium-size buckets,some in large buckets.The researcher found that moviegoers who had the larger buckets ate53percent more,despite its unpleasant taste.He believes that the distraction of the movie and hearing others eat the pop corn persuade people to keep eating.
The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes,eat in front of the television,or dine with someone who eats a lot. Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits.People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office,using smaller serving bowls,sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.
28.What is the truth shown by the study?
A.We eat more when the food is good.
B.People tend to eat a lot when they dine out.
C.Feeling depressed leads us to overeat.
D.Hunger is not the key factor in overeating.
29.What can we learn from the two experiments?
A.People turn to more candies for more energy.
B.Office workers eat more candies due to visibility.
C.Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it is tasty.
D.People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the movie.
30.What is suggested in changing eating habits?
A.Dining with slim persons.
B.Eating while watching films
ing smaller dishes.
D.Starting eating earlier.
31.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To display a research process.
B.To instruct how to do research experiments.
C.To warn against overeating.
D.To advise being a mindful eater.
D
Everyone has“down days”.Maybe it’s because of the bad weather,or the disappointing grades on a difficult test,and some days teenagers just act uninterested
in life or school.But these symptoms(症状)often pass quickly,as teens move on to new school subjects,or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment.But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks,it might point to something serious.
As teenagers develop,they push new boundaries(边界),complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents.According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development,parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow,even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.
Parents need to provide rules,while also remaining flexible(灵活的)and respectful of the growing teens’need for freedom.For example,teenagers will often feel frustrated,embarrassed,and even angry that thought they want freedom,they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house,or need their mothers to take them to school.
The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects.For example,even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to,it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems.However,if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom.
32.Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly?
A.Their teachers help them.
B.They take some medicine.
C.Their parents talk with them.
D.They change their attention.
33.What does the example in paragraph3show?
A.Freedom must be given at anytime.
B.Teens are mad at being controlled.
C.Teens need both freedom and proper rules.
D.Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.
34.What should parents do about their teens’choices?
A.Support their helpful hobbies.
B.Tell them which college to attend.
C.Cancel their after-school activities.
D.Get them away from singing pop songs.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.How to Be With Growing Teens
B.Causes of Teens’Sadness
C.Teens’Worries about Strict Rules
D.The Importance of Making Friends with Teens
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Can't People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits(展品)?
When visiting the British Museum,you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed.Museum guards say it's impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.36
Most museum-going is still a mainly visual(视觉的)experience for visitors to admire the artworks.37But over the past few years,more and more museums have been working to include additional senses,like sounds and smells.But touch, especially,is only allowed in certain areas,like the Louvre's Touch Gallery,or the British Museum's Hands On Desks.
38Before there were museums,there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world.When people visited the collection,the objects were passed around.Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.
But as museums grew,the spirit no longer existed.When you've got4million visitors a year,you can hardly have every body touching something.People are awkward and likely to damage the artworks.So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense.Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects.39
Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves?Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real.But there's a larger truth.40Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving(雕刻)goes,so as to better understand the artistic skills.In this way,touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.
A.Touch was allowed in museums at first.
B.It helps to show respect for the ancient artists.
C.You stop100people touching and there are200more.
D.Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.
E.You can't really learn more about objects unless you touch them.
F.But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.
G.Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the last day of the month-long summer camp.All the camp leaders and volunteers were preparing for the great wrap-up(总结会)event that evening.The director came to me,41me a small broom(扫帚)and asked me to sweep the gym. Alone,I put on as cheerful a42as I could and began to sweep.The whole situation felt so43.I wasn't really happy then.I could hear the sounds of people talking,44,and generally having a great time outside.
During a break between45,I noticed the same director worked alone as well. He was46moving the speakers and cleaning the stage at the front of the gym.He didn't seem47about what he was doing,but I noted the calmness and joy in his eyes as he went about his work.I48him secretly for the next ten minutes.My broom and I were making slow but sure progress across the gym.Slowly,my49 and bitterness left my heart,and in its place50an appreciation for what I saw in the director,and why he had asked me to complete this job.Being a good leader doesn't51getting to do all the fun things all the time,but doing things one doesn't really enjoy with a cheerful smile.I52that wasn't the way I had led my teams throughout the summer.
I passed the director on my way to the garbage bin.He53and smiled at me “Thanks,Odelia.”He nodded as if acknowledging the small54I had made.I forgot what I said in return.But what I want to say to him is,“Thank you for teaching and 55me what being a good leader looks like.”
41.A.sent B.handed C.delivered D.presented
42.A.face B.mind C.gesture D.condition
43.A.strange B.interesting C.unfair D.funny
44.A.crying B.reading C.discussing ughing
45.A.talks B.sweeps C.performances D.plays
46.A.quietly B.angrily C.finally D.particularly
47.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.bored D.excited
48.A.smiled B.watched C.admired D.praised
49.A.warmth B.surprise C.unhappiness D.regret
50.A.grew B.made C.took D.remained
51.A.enjoy B.include C.mean D.appreciate
52.A.remembered B.realized C.added D.warned
53.A.stood up B.jumped up C.went up D.looked up
54.A.memory B.fortune C.mistake D.sacrifice
55.A.showing B.explaining C.offering D.telling
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The past years have seen great changes in China.So far,China has reached a stage56we share leading positions57many fields.After about800years,the spirit of the Silk Road58(be)still alive.The Belt and Road,59(call)the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st Century Maritime Silk Road,aims to build60 trade network.The president of Russia has expressed his congratulations.
Up to now,the Belt and Road61(support)by more than100countries and organizations,which cover about$20trillion—around one62(three)of the world's GDP.
The popularity of the Belt and Road has63(it)roots in the human desire to trade ideas and communicate.Just take a look at the Silk Road.Not only silk and other goods64knowledge about science and technology was shared across the network.This included the four great inventions of the ancient China.It was also an early way for language and cultural development and countries became influenced by one another.
65(hopeful),world peace and development will be promoted by the building of the Belt and Road.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周六下午，你校学生会举行了“绿色校园，我们在行动（Green School,We Are in Action）”为主题的植树活动。

假定你是学生会主席李华，受校编辑部委托写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Allison stood in line with the rest of her class,waiting for the school doors to open.This was the last day before school closed for Christmas break.She couldn't wait for secret gift swap(交换)happening in class today.Alison turned to say something to her best friend,Wendy,then froze.She was surprised to see Wendy looking down at the ground with her books pressed tightly to her chest.
“What's wrong,Wendy?”Allison asked quietly.
Wendy shook her head,her eyes connecting with Allison’s.Allison could see that Wendy’s face was as dark as a cloud,with no smile in sight.
“My parents didn't give me anything to bring to the gift swap,”she whispered.“They said they didn't have extra money for stuff like that.”
Allison looked at Wendy,confused.“But,we weren't supposed to bring anything expensive.Just something small that didn't cost a lot of money.”
Allison thought back to the last time she'd been at Wendy's house.She'd opened the refrigerator looking for something to drink,only to find that it was mostly empty. The furniture in Wendy's house looked old and beaten up.
“It will be okay,Wendy,”Allison said.“We get to have all that time off for e on,cheer up!”
Wendy gave her a small smile,then looked away.At that moment,a whistle blew, and the kids started walking into the school building.The Christmas party was about to start.
One by one,the kids dropped their gifts into the bag the teacher was holding. Allison looked over at Wendy.Most of the kids were smiling around the bag,eager to get started,but Wendy stood off to the side,looking down at her feet.Allison hated seeing her friend so upset.She wished there were something she could do about it.
“Come on up,Allison.It's your turn,”the teacher said.
Soon everyone had pulled out a gift and unwrapped it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1:
Allison looked down at her gift:a little glass cat._________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:
“Wendy,I want you to have this,”she said.______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
答案
听力
1~5ACCBA6~10BBBAB11~15BCACC16~20AABCA
阅读理解
【解题导语】清明是二十四节气中的第5个，除了祭祀祖先，这个节气还有很多你不知道的风俗。

21.C细节理解题。

根据第三段中“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely.”可知在清明这个节气期间，特别的是风筝在空中的时候，人们剪断绳子，让风筝在空中自由飞翔，由此判断出C项正确。

22.A细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases,making it an important time for growing crops in the spring.”可知在清明这个节气，气温升高，降雨量增加，是耕地和播种的关键时刻，由此判断出清明对于农业是一个很重要的时期，故A项正确。

23.D主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句中“however,here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright”可知短文介绍的是人们可能不知道的清明期间的几个风俗习惯，故D项正确。

【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。

【详情解析】
24．词句猜测题。

根据第一段中“Bryant,a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism(性别歧视)that shadowed her”(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。

结合划线词前“It was a man’s world,and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire,and made her more resolved”(那是男人的世界，这让她很为难。

但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加resolved)可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“resolved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。

故选D项。

25．推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“But by1992,she was living on Social Security,staying at a son’s Long Beach,in California,apartment,and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop(典当铺).”(到了1992年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号都被送进了典当铺。

)可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。

故选B项。

26．推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Bryant,a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism(性别歧视)that shadowed her, died on August25,in2019,in Los Angeles,when she was92.Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle,said her son Darrin.“It was a man’s world,and that made it hard for her.But that only fueled her fire,and made her more resolved.””(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。

她的儿子Darrin说，爵士乐小号手的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。

“那是个男人的世界，这让她很为难。

但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加坚定要成为一名，爵士乐小号手。

”)可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant 的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。

故选A项。

27．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she
wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.”(正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。

)可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。

故选D项。

【解题导语】文章主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响我们吃得过多，我们应该逐渐改变饮食习惯，减少食物的摄入，成为一个警觉的饮食者。

28.D细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating,but their research has shown otherwise.It is thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we're really hungry.In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.(许多人错误地认为，饥饿、无聊和抑郁是暴饮暴食的主要原因，但他们的研究表明，情况并非如此。

人们认为，如果食物很好，或者我们真的很饿，我们就会吃得过多。

事实上，这是决定我们吃多少的最后两件事。

)”可知，这个研究表明饥饿并不是暴饮暴食的关键因素。

故选D。

29.B细节理解题。

根据第二段的“The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them,equaling an additional125calories a day.(当罐子离他们较近时，办公室职员每天会多吃5块糖果，相当于每天多摄入125卡路里。

)”和“‘If something is visible, every time we see it,we have to make a decision:to eat it or not?’the researcher explained.(研究人员解释说:“如果某些东西是可见的，我们每次看到它时都必须做出决定：吃还是不吃?”)”可推断，办公室职员会因为看得见而吃更多的糖果。

故选B。

30.C细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits.People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office,using smaller serving bowls,sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.(实验室的研究人员建议循序渐进地改变饮食习惯。

人们每天可以通过一些事情来减少几百卡路里的热量，比如在办公室里避免打开食物，使用较小的餐具，坐在吃得最慢的人旁边，以及最后一个开始吃饭。

)”可知，在改变饮食习惯方面，建议使用更小的餐具。

故选C。

31.D推理判断题。

根据第一段的“In recent years,researchers of Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much.(近年来，康奈尔大学的食品和品牌实验室的研究人员正在研究环境因素如何影响许多美国人不加注意地吃得过多。

)”以及最后一段的“The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes,eat in front of the television,or dine with someone who eats a lot.(其他研究发现，当我们使用更大的盘子、在电视机前吃饭或和吃得多的人一起吃饭时，我们倾向于吃得更多)”以及最后一段的建议可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响我们吃得过多，并给出了逐渐改变饮食习惯，减少食物摄入的建议，因此推断本文的目的是建议人们成为一个警觉的饮食者。

故选D。

【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。

【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。

根据第一段中“But these symptoms(症状)often pass quickly,as teens move on to new school subjects,or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment.(但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。

)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。

故选D项。

33．推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Parents need to provide rules,while also remaining flexible(灵活的)and respectful of the growing teens’need for freedom.For example,teenagers will often
feel frustrated,embarrassed,and even angry that thought they want freedom,they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house,or need their mothers to take them to school.(父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。

例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。

)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。

故选C项。

34．细节理解题。

根据第四段中“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects.(美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。

)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。

故选A项。

35．主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development,parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’life,providing safe boundaries for teens to grow,even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.(根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。

)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。

选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。

七选五
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讨论了为什么人们不能停止触摸博物馆的展品?
36.C上文“Museum guards say it's impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.(博物馆的保安说，不可能阻止人们违反禁止接触的规定。

)”说明要完全地阻止人们不接触展品是不可能的。

故可推断空格处内容为解释为什么会是这样的情况。

结合C项“You stop100people touching and there are200more.(你阻止了100个人的接触，然后还有200个人。

)”与该推断一致，为上文的解释。

故选C项。

37.D上文“Most museum-going is still a mainly visual(视觉的)experience for visitors to admire the artworks.(大多数参观博物馆的游客仍然主要是通过视觉体验来欣赏艺术品。

)”以及下文“But over the past few years,more and more museums have been working to include additional senses,like sounds and smells.(但在过去几年里，越来越多的博物馆一直在努力添加额外的感官，比如声音和气味。

)”中“But”可知，和空格处形成了转折，故可推断空格处内容仍然在强调通过视觉体验，也是对上文的补充说明。

结合D项“Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.(通过阅读周围的标记，你会对物体有更多的了解。

)”对上文的补充，以及符合下文的逻辑关系。

故选D项。

38.G下文“Before there were museums,there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world.(在博物馆出现之前,有一些摆满了来自世界各地的有趣物品的好奇室。

)”中“curiosity rooms”为关键词,选项G“Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.(自好奇室时代以来，博物馆已经走过了漫长的道路。

)”中也提到“curiosity room”,再结合语意下文为空格处的解释说明,语意连贯。

故选G项。

39.F由上文“Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects.(较小的博物馆有时仍然鼓励参观者触摸他们的物品。

)”中“Smaller”，以及句意，可推断空格处为相反意思的表达。

F项“But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.(但大一点的更喜欢标榜自己“不接触”。

)”中“bigger”和上文“Smaller”呼应,为一对反义词，以及与上文语意构成转折关系。

故选F项。

40.E由下文“Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving(雕刻)goes,so as to better understand the artistic skills.In this way,touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.(参观者们说,他们想要感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解艺术技巧。

通。