杨浦秋季补习班 新王牌小班 初二英语单元练习2

Unit 1 Penfriends(二）
重要句型Important Sentences structures
1. I am about one and a half metres tall.
常用"数词+feet/metres/centimetres/kilometers/+long/wide/tall/high/deep"表示事物的长宽高深。

e.g. The well is about three and a half metres deep. 井有3.5米深。

We walk along a street fifty feet wide. 我们沿着一条50英尺宽的街道走着。

The big tree is about ten metres high. 这棵大树大约10米高。

2. My ambition is to be an engineer.
此句中的动词不定式to be an engineer作表语，补充说明主语的具体内容。

e.g. His goal is to be a scientist. 他的目标是成为一名科学家。

My only wish is to do something for the public. 我唯一的希望是为公众做点事情。

A nurse's job is to look after sick people. 护士的工作是照顾病人。

3. My hobby is playing chess.
此句中playing chess是动名词作表语。

动名词作表语用来表示经常或习惯性动作，或用来表达个
人的兴趣爱好等。

e.g. His hobbies are collecting stamps and playing table tennis. 他的爱好是收集邮票和打桌球。

My favourite hobby is ice fishing. 我的爱好是冰上钓鱼。

My new hobby is driving. 我的新爱好是开车。

4. I hope you will write to me soon.
hope 意为希望，后接不定式或宾语从句。

e.g. We hope she will succeed. 我们希望她会成功。

I hope to go to France with you.我希望和你一起去法国。

He hopes his mother will come back soon. 他希望妈妈早点回来。

U1L2
robot n.机器人
prepare v.准备
dangerous adj.危险的
make the bed 铺床
perform v.做；进行；施行
operation n.手术；操作；运转
perform an operation 动手术
be different from 与。

不同
machine n.机器；机械
nothing pron. 没有东西；没有什么事
with pleasure 高兴地；乐意地
difference n. 差别；区别
housework n.家务
somebody pron.某人；有人
memory n.记忆
factory n.工厂
anybody pron.任何人
nobody pron.无人；没有任何人
everybody pron. 每人；人人
model n. 款式；型号；典型
industrial adj.工业的；产业的
medical adj.医学的；医疗的
practise v.练习；实践
【词形变换】
different（形）---difference（名）---differently（副）
danger --- dangerous
operate --- operation
memory --- memorize
industry --- industrial
medicine --- medical
please---pleasure（名）---pleased（形/人）---pleasant（形/物）
【重要短语】
tidy up 整理，收拾
make the bed 铺床
perform/do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
perform/do operations on sb. = operate on sb.
be different from与……不同be the same as与……相同
know nothing about 对……一无所知
with pleasure 高兴地，快乐地；乐意地
what else = what other things （else常放在不定代词和疑问词的后面）
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
not only…but also…不但……而且……
not…any more/longer = no more/longer不再
keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事with/without the help of 在……的帮助下/ 没有……的帮助
不定代词的用法：
something 常用于肯定句中，也可用于希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中anything 常用于否定句或疑问句中
nothing 常用于否定句中（what）
everything
上述不定代词都指物，不能和of连用，都是单数。

someone = somebody 常用于肯定句中
anyone = anybody 常用于否定或疑问句中
no one = nobody 常用于否定句中（who）
everyone = everybody
上述不定代词都指人，不能和of连用，也都是单数。

none既可指人也可指物，既可用作单数也可用作复数，常和of连用。

（how many）
五、阅读理解
（A)
In 1826, A Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden . That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman,took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographs had to carry a lot of films and other machines . But this did not stop them. For example,some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.(栩栩如生）
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings,like other kinds of art.
1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of his ______.
A.business
B.house
C.garden
D.window
2.The Daguerreotype was a ________.
A.Frenchman
B.kind of picture
C.kind of camera
D.photographer
3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _______.
A.watch lots of films
B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities
D.carry many films and something else with him
4.Mathew Brady_______
A.was very lifelike
B.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strong
D.took many pictures of moving people
5.The photography became one kind of art______.
A.in about 1826
B.in 1837
C.in 1840
D.by the end of the 19th century.
6.This passage tells us _______.
A.how photography was developed
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures
D.how to use different cameras
(B)
" Class takes places in the middle of elephants, giraffes and hippos(河马）."
"Yesterday's lecture was at the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁）!"
These sayings come from students studying in "adventure classrooms". Now let's look at some of the "adventure classrooms".
The Australian short programme
This three-week course begins with several days at a university in Brisbane or Cairns. Students then spend the next two weeks on a study tour of Queensland, which is famous ofr its sunny beaches and rain forests.
Activities include hiking, bird watching ,boating, and taking trips to the Great Barrier Reef. Six semester credits(学分）are given. The total cost is $2,995.
The African safari(狩猎）programme
Kenya's amazing wilderness becomes the classroom for students in the African safari programme. The five-week course us set on the beautiful campus of the United States International University in Nairobi.
The students will have class work, and they also take trips to local villages and famous places. During the safari,the students will camp outdoors for up to six days. Students will study elephants, zebras, giraffes and other animals there. Those who take the course can get many wonderful memories and can get eight college credits . The cost is $4,950.
The sea education association(SEA)
The SEA programme is chance that students can learn abroad. The course includes ocean research and personal experience in sailing.
High school students can choose from three programmes in different locations,each about three weeks long. College credits are awarded, and the cost is $3,6000.
1.What's Queensland famous for?
______________________________
2.If you join in the Australian short programme, what activities can you do?
________________________________________
3.How long will the African safari programme last?
___________________________________
4.What can you get if you take part in the African safari programme?
_____________________________________________________
5. How many programmes does the SEA design?
____________________________________________
6.Which do you like best ? Why?
____________________________________
(C)
Eric was bicycling to the beach he hoped today he would see the whales again. After he go to the beach, Eric hid his bicycle behind a bush(灌木）__1_____no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down onto the sands.__2______it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already growing dark. Eric was worried. If it __3____he wouldn't be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach to the ____4______. Before Eric reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head," Oh, no !" he thought." The whales will stay in the deep water and I won't be able to ___5_____them!" But just then he saw a large shape on the beach . It was a young whale！The whale had come too close to the shore and got stuck(搁浅）！
At first the whale didn't move at all and Eric thought is was ___6___. Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran through the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get___7____! Unless they got the whale back in the water soon, it would die and Eric couldn't let that happen.
1.A.so that B.on time C.such as D.in order
2.A. Since B. As C. Though D. Because
3.A.blew B.snowed C.shone D.rained
4.A.stones B.sea C.rocks D.road
5.A.kill B.watch C.save D.catch
6.A.pretty B.lovely C.alive D.dead
7.A.help B.care C.water D.medicine
(D)
My brother and I had blankets, flashlights and snakes. We s________ the night in our fort(堡垒）. It was on the edge of our yard at the beginning of the woods. We told each other ghost(鬼）stories and spent the rest of the night t_____afraid to sleep. It was one of the best m_______of my childhood.
Many American children have tree houses . A tree house can become their special place where they can meet up and do anything . B______having a ree house depends on many things.
First, you can't really have one if you live in the city. You need to have a yard w______ a big tree in it.
Second, your father needs to know how to b________ houses in a tree. No kids want to sleep high in a tree if they're not sure whether their father has built something safe!
Next, you need to have a brave mother. She has to be willing to allow you to spend time up in a tree.
My father was not a great builder. And my mother is very strict with her children. So we had a fort i_______, which is like a tree house, without the tree. We still had a lot of fun!。