托福口语分类词汇_必备
托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)
托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)TOEFL Vocabulary List by Category (Total 17 Categories。
863 Common Words)Category 1: Psychology1.Mental - related to the mind2.Physical - related to the body。
material。
or physics3.Spiritual - related to the soul or spirit4.Conformity - the act of following the majority5.Majority - the larger group6.Minority - the smaller group7.XXX - XXX8.Subject - the object of study in an experiment9.Psychology - the study of the mind and rXXX - XXX XXX11.Mental Process - mental activity or cognitive process12.Mental State - mental n or mood13.Mental Activity - mental n or processness - awareness or XXX15.Internal Activity - mental activity within the mind16.General Psychology - the study of basic psychological principles17.XXX - the study of XXX18.ral Science - the study of r and its effects19.Mind-Body n - the n een the mind and body20.Heredity - XXX offspring21.Activity Theory - the theory that activity is XXX-being22.Central Processor Model - a model of cognitive processing in the brain23.n Storage - the process of storing n in the brain24.Artificial Intelligence (AI) - the development of computer systems that XXX intelligenceputer Analogy - the use of computer XXXputer n - the use of computer XXXputer Model - a computer program used to XXX28.XXX Detector - a device used to detect XXX29.n Error - an error in judgment due to n of a certain e30.Method of Right and Wrong Cases - a method used to test hypotheses31.Response - XXX32.Interview Method - a method of XXX interviews33.nnaire - a set of XXX data34.Method of n - a method of studying XXX35.n Method - a method of predicting XXX experience36.n - the ability to see37.Pupil - the opening in the center of the eye38.Visible Light - the n of XXX to the human eye39.Color Matching - the process of matching colors40.Color Contrast - the difference in color een two objects41.Color Mixture - the process of mixing colors42.Additive Color Mixture - the process of creating colors by adding light43.Color Weakness - XXX colorsGeography is the study of the Earth's surface。
托福口语专项词汇
托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm](n. 课程)2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt](n. 作业;任务)3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)](n. 讲座;讲课;v. 开讲座;讲课)4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl](n. 辅导课;指南;教程;adj. 辅导的)5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)](n. 学期)6. grade [ɡreɪd](n. 成绩;等级;年级;v. 评分;分等级)7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn](n. 学科;纪律;训练;处罚;v. 训练;处罚;使有纪律)8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri](adj. 必修的;强制的;义务的)9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl](adj. 可选择的;选修的)二、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns](n. 熟人;相识)2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs](n. 友好;友善)3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti](n. 好客;殷勤)4. party [ˈpɑːti](n. 聚会;政党;当事人;v. 为…举行社交聚会)5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)](n. 聚会;联欢会)6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz](v. 交往;社交;使社会化)7. clique [kliːk](n. 小集团;派系;私党)8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ](n. 交友;结识)三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ](n. 遗产;传统)2. custom [ˈkʌstəm](n. 风俗;习惯;海关)3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn](n. 传统;惯例)4. festival [ˈfestɪvl](n. 节日;庆祝活动)5. ceremony [ˈserəməni](n. 典礼;仪式)6. art [ɑːt](n. 艺术;美术;技艺)7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)](n. 文学;文献)8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk](n. 音乐)四、工作类。
托福分类词汇表
托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)一、 psychology 心理1. mental 心理的2. physical 身体的,物质的,物理的3. spiritual 心灵的4. conformity 从众5. majority 多数人6. minority 少数人7. threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断8. subject 受实验对象9. 心理学psychology10. 心理现象mental phenomenon11. 心理过程mental process12. 心理状态mental state13. 心理活动mental activity14. 意识consciousness15. 内部活动internal activity16. 普通心理学general psychology17. 实验心理学experimental psychology18. 行为科学behavioral science19. 心身关系mind-body relation20. 遗传heredity21. 活动理论activity theory22. 中央处理器模型central processor model23. 信息储存information storage24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI25. 计算机类比computer analogy26. 计算机模拟computer simulation27. 计算机模型computer model28. 测谎器lie detector29. 预期误差anticipation error30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases31. 反应response32. 访谈法interview method33. 问卷法questionnaire34. 表情法method of expression35. 提示法anticipation method36. 视觉vision37. 瞳孔pupil38. 可见光visible light39. 颜色匹配color matching40. 颜色对比color contrast41. 颜色混合color mixture42. 加色混合additive color mixture43. 色弱color weakness44. 红色弱red weakness45. 色盲color blindness46. 红色盲red blindness47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness48. 内耳inner ear49. 中耳middle ear50. 反映reflection二、geography 地理1. geography 地理2. geographer 地理学家3. hemisphere 半球4. meridian 子午线,经线5. parallel 平行圈,纬线6. latitude 经度7. longitude 精度8. elevation 海拔9. altitude 高度10. temperate latitudes 温带地区11. horizon 地平线12. equator 赤道13. tropics 热带地区14. Arctic 北极15. Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极16. expedition 探险17. time zone 时区18. topography 地形,地形学19. plain 平原20. plateau (highland) 高地21. lowland 低地22. basin 盆地23. cavern (cave) 洞穴24. terrain 地域25. subterranean ( underground) 地底下26. coastland 沿海地区27. island 岛屿28. continental island 大陆岛29. volcanic island 火山岛30. coral island 珊瑚岛31. islet 小岛32. peninsular 半岛33. continent 大陆34. continental shelf 大陆架35. ranges 山脉36. valley 峡谷37. canyon 峡谷38. channel (strait) 海峡39. remote-sensing 遥感的40. terrestrial 地球的,陆地的41. terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热42. terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁43. continental drift 大陆漂移学说44. sea-floor spreading 海床扩展45. evaporation 蒸发46. salinity 含盐度47. ocean bottom 海床48. sediment 沉淀物,沉积物49. tropical 热带的50. temperate 温带的51. frigid 寒带的52. formation 形成53. frost heaving 冻胀现象54. fieldstone 卵石三、geology 地质学1. geologist 地质学家2. crust 地壳3. mantle 地幔4. core 地核5. continental crust 大陆地壳6. oceanic crust 海洋地壳7. layer (stratum, 复数strata) 地层8. plate 板块9. fault 断层10. fault plane 断层面11. fault zone 断层带12. rift (crack; split) 断裂13. disintegration (decomposition) 分解14. erosion 腐蚀15. fossil 化石16. igneous rock 火成岩17. sedimentary rock 沉积岩18. metamorphic rock 变质岩19. quartz 石英20. limestone 石灰岩21. marble 大理石22. granite 花岗岩23. lithogenous 岩成的24. lithosphere 岩石圈25. magma 岩浆26. mineral 矿物27. ore 矿石28. deposit 矿床29. platinum 白金,铂30. silver 银31. copper 黄铜32. aluminum 铝33. tin 锡34. lead 铅35. zinc 锌36. nickel 镍37. mercury 汞,水银38. sodium 钠39. gem 宝石40. diamond 钻石41. emerald 绿宝石42. ruby 红宝石43. glacier 冰川44. glacial 冰川的45. glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期46. glacial drift 冰渍47. iceberg 冰山48. volcano 火山49. active volcano 活火山50. extinct volcano 死火山51. dormant volcano 休眠火山52. eruption 火山喷发53. crater 火山口54. lava 火山岩浆55. volcanic 火山的56. volcanic dust 火山尘57. volcanic ash 火山灰58. earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震59. seismic 地震的60. seismology 地震学61. magnitude 震级62. seismic wave 地震波63. cataclysm 灾变四、anthropologist 人类学家1. paleoanthropologist 古人类学家2. ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家3. psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家4. origin 起源5. originate 起源于6. ancestor 祖先7. hominid 人(科)8. homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的9. tribe 部落10. clan 氏族11. archeologist 考古学家12. excavation 挖掘13. excavate (unearth) 挖掘14. ruins 遗迹,废墟15. remains 遗迹,遗骸16. artifact 手工艺品17. relic 遗物,文物18. antique 古物,古董19. antiquity 古代,古老20. Stone Age 石器时代21. Bronze Age (青)铜器时代22. Iron Age 铁器时代23. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的24. Mesolithic 中石器时代的25. Neolithic 新石器时代的26. archaeology 考古学27. anthropology 人类学28. morphology 形态学29. skull 颅骨30. cranial 颅骨的五、ecology 生态学1. ecologist 生态学家2. ecosystem 生态系统3. balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡4. fauna 动物群5. flora 植物群6. rain forest 雨林7. food chain 食物链8. acid rain 酸雨9. greenhouse effect 温室效应10. infrared radiation 红外线辐射11. ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层12. ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射13. pollution 污染14. pollution control 污染控制15. air pollution 空气污染16. water pollution 水污染17. noise pollution 噪音污染18. soil pollution 土壤污染19. pollution-free 无污染20. pollutant 污染物21. noxious (toxic) 有毒的22. fumes (有毒)废气23. waste 废物24. solid waste 固体垃圾25. sewage (wastewater) 污水26. sewage purification 污水净化27. sewage disposal 污水处理28. decibel (噪音)分贝六、meteorology 气象1. meteorology 气象2. meteorologist 气象学家3. forecast (predict) 预报4. climate 气候5. atmosphere 大气层6. troposphere 对流层7. current (气)流8. vapor 蒸汽9. evaporate 蒸发10. damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的11. humidity 湿度12. moisture 潮湿;水分13. saturate 饱和14. dew 露15. frost 霜16. fog (mist) 雾17. smog 烟雾18. droplet 小水珠19. condense 浓缩20. crystal 水晶体21. downpour (torrential rain) 大雨22. tempest (storm) 暴风雨23. drizzle 细雨24. shower 阵雨25. hail 冰雹26. blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪27. avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩28. precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水29. breeze 微风30. gale 大风31. whirlwind 旋风32. typhoon 台风33. hurricane 飓风34. tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风35. funnel 漏斗,漏斗云36. disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难37. devastation 破坏38. submerge 淹没39. drought 旱灾七、chemistry 化学1. chemical property 化学特性,化学性质2. chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分3. chemical agent 化学试剂4. chemical reaction 化学反应5. chemical change 化学变化6. chemical bond 化学键7. chemical apparatus 化学器械8. substance (matter; material) 物质9. element 元素10. periodic table 周期表11. hydrogen 氢12. oxygen 氧13. nitrogen 氮14. helium 氦15. carbon 碳16. calcium 钙17. silicon 硅18. sulfur 硫19. iodine 碘20. compound 化合物21. hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物22. derivative 衍生物23. alchemy 炼金术24. petroleum (oil) 石油25. petroleum products 石油产品26. crude oil 原油27. refine 提炼,精炼28. gasoline 汽油29. methane 甲烷30. solution 溶液31. dissolve 溶解32. solvent 溶剂33. solubility 可溶性34. cohesive 聚合力35. adhesive 粘合力36. atom 原子37. nucleus 原子核38. electron 电子39. neutron 中子40. proton 质子41. molecule 分子42. particle 粒子43. ion 离子44. particle accelerator 粒子加速器45. catalysis (复数catalyses )催化作用46. catalyst 催化剂47. artificial 人造的48. synthetic 合成的49. synthetic fiber 人造纤维50. polymer 聚合物51. polymerization 聚合作用52. plastic 塑料53. dye 染料54. cosmetics 化妆品八、physics 物理1. physics 物理2. mechanics 力学3. thermodynamics 热力学4. acoustics 声学5. electromagnetism 电磁学6. optics 光学7. dynamics 动力学8. force 力9. velocity 速度10. acceleration 加速度11. equilibrium 平衡12. statics 静力学13. motion 运动14. inertia 惯性15. gravitation 引力16. relativity 相对17. gravity 地心引力18. vibration 震动19. medium (media) 媒质20. frequency 频率21. wavelength 波长22. pitch 音高23. intensity 强度24. echo 回声25. resonance 回声,洪亮26. sonar 声纳27. ultrasonics 超声学28. electricity 电29. static electricity 静电30. magnetism 磁性,磁力31. magnet 磁体32. electromagnet 电磁33. magnetic field 磁场34. electric current 电流35. direct current (DC) 直流电36. alternating current (AC) 交流电37. electric circuit 电路38. electric charge 电荷39. electric voltage 电压40. electric shock 触电41. electric appliance 电器42. conductor 导体43. insulator 绝缘体44. semiconductor 半导体45. battery (cell) 电池46. dry battery 干电池47. storage battery 蓄电池48. electronics 电子学49. electronic 电子的50. electronic component (part) 电子零件51. integrated circuit 集成电路52. chip 集成电器片,集成块53. electron tube 电子管54. vacuum tube 真空管55. transistor 晶体管56. amplification ( 名词) 放大57. amplify (动词)放大58. amplifier 放大器,扬声器59. oscillation 震荡60. optical 光(学)的61. optical fiber 光学纤维62. lens 透镜,镜片63. convex 凸透镜64. concave 凹透镜65. microscope 显微镜66. telescope 望远镜67. magnifier 放大镜68. spectrum 光谱69. ultraviolet 紫外线70. X rays X 射线71. Gamma rays γ 射线72. infrared rays 红外线73. microwaves 微波74. dispersion 色散75. transparent 透明76. translucent 半透明77. opaque 不透明的九、mathematics1. mathematics 数学2. mathematician 数学家3. arithmetic 算术4. calculation 计算5. calculator 计算器6. abacus 算盘7. numeral 数字8. sum 和9. total (sum total) 总和,总数10. aggregate 总计11. fraction 分数,小数12. decimal 十进位,(十进)小数13. digit 数字,数位14. percentage 百分比15. addition 加法16. plus 加上17. subtraction 减法18. minus 减去19. multiplication 乘法20. multiplication table 乘法表21. multiply 乘以22. times 乘以23. power 乘方24. square 平方25. division 除法26. divide 除以27. algebra 代数28. quantity 表示量的数(或符号)29. equation 方程式,等式30. formula 公式31. root 根32. geometry 几何33. geometric 几何的34. dimension 维35. parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线36. quadrilateral 四边形37. square 正方形38. area 面积39. rectangle 长方形,矩形40. polygon 多边形41. cube 立方形42. volume 体积43. sphere 球形44. circle 圆形45. ellipse (oval) 椭圆形46. cone 圆锥形47. circumference 圆周48. diameter 直径49. radius 半径50. triangle 三角形51. angle 角52. degree ( 角) 度53. calculus 微积分54. differential calculus 微分学55. integral calculus 积分学56. function 函数57. probability 概率58. statistics 统计59. quantitative 量的,数量的60. qualitative 质的,质量的61. deduction (inference) 推论,演绎62. induction 归纳十、agriculture 农业1. agriculture (farming) 农业2. agricultural 农业的3. land (soil) 土壤;土地4. soil conservation 土壤保护5. soil erosion 泥土流失6. silt 粉砂,泥沙7. clay 黏土,湿土8. clod 土块9. agrarian 土地的,农业的10. pilot (experimental ) 试验性的11. harrow( rake) 耙,耙土12. ridge 田埂13. furrow 犁沟14. plot (patch )小块地15. ranch 农场,牧场16. plantation 种植园18. nursery 苗圃19. seedbed 苗床20. sickle 镰刀21. spade 铲,锹22. shovel ( 平头) 铲23. pick 稿24. tractor 拖拉机25. cultivate (till) 耕作26. sow(seed) 播种27. harvest 收割28. weed 除草29. irrigate 灌溉30. manure(fertilizer) 肥料31. spray 喷洒(农药)32. insecticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂33. pest 害虫34. rust 锈病35. grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒36. granary(grain store) 粮仓37. mill 碾,磨38. wheat 小麦39. corn 玉米40. rice 大米41. barley 大麦42. sorghum 高粱43. oats 燕麦44. rye 黑麦45. millet 粟,小米46. vegetable 蔬菜47. horticulture 园艺学48. hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法49. greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室50. cabbage 洋白菜51. lettuce 生菜52. mustard 芥菜53. spinach 菠菜54. broccoli 花椰菜55. cucumber 黄瓜56. eggplant 茄子57. pepper 辣椒58. pumpkin 南瓜59. tomato 西红柿60. beet 甜菜62. radish 小红萝卜63. pea 豌豆64. soybean 大豆65. celery 芹菜66. garlic 大蒜67. leek 韭菜68. onion 洋葱头69. potato 土豆70. peanut 花生71. sesame 芝麻72. cotton 棉花73. husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业74. pasture 牧场75. livestock 家畜76. fowl (poultry) 家禽77. cattle 牛,家畜78. buffalo 野牛79. dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛80. dairy farm 乳牛场81. hay (作饲料用)干草82. haystack 干草堆83. fodder (feed) 饲料84. trough 饲料槽85. barn(shed) 牲口槽86. stable 厩,马厩87. cowshed 牛棚88. pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈89. sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏90. roost (hen house) 鸡舍91. fish farm 养鱼场92. aquaculture 水产养殖十一、animal 动物1. Darvinism 达尔文学说2. natural selection 自然选择3. class 纲4. order 目5. family 科6. genus 属7. suborder 亚目8. species 种9. invertebrate 无脊椎动物10. vertebrate 脊椎动物11. aquatic( life) 水生动物12. reptile 爬行动物13. amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物14. dinosaur 恐龙15. bird 鸟类16. extinction 灭绝17. mammal 哺乳动物18. primates 灵长目动物19. insect 昆虫20. antenna ( 复数antennae) 触须21. larva 幼虫,幼体22. camouflage 伪装23. pest 害虫24. worm 虫,蠕虫25. hibernate 冬眠26. lizard 蜥蜴27. chameleon 变色蜥蜴28. regeneration 再生29. turtle 龟30. beast 野兽31. domesticate 驯养32. predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的33. predator 捕食者34. prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物35. scavenger 食腐动物36. migrate 迁移37. wing 翅膀,翼38. bill (鸟)嘴39. beak (鹰等的)嘴40. nest 筑巢41. dolphin 海豚42. whale 鲸鱼43. bat 蝙蝠44. gorilla 大猩猩45. chimpanzee 黑猩猩46. habitat 栖息地47. rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)48. primate 灵长动物49. plankton 浮游生物50. mollusk 软体动物51. coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)52. shrimp 小虾53. prawn 对虾54. lobster 对虾55. crab 螃蟹56. clam 蛤蜊57. sponge 海绵58. coral 珊瑚59. starfish 海星60. canary 金丝雀61. chirp ( 鸟,虫的叫声) 唧唧62. squeak (老鼠等)吱吱63. porpoise 海豚64. sloth 树懒65. slothful 懒惰的66. hygiene 卫生67. sanitation 卫生68. parasite 寄生虫69. moth 蛾70. caterpillar 毛虫71. hordes ( 昆虫等) 群72. swarms ( 昆虫等) 群73. flock (鸟,羊等)群74. community 动物的群落或人的部落75. herd 兽群76. bunch (花等)束,捧77. beaver 海狸78. monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的79. polygamous 一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的80. polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的81. trapper 诱捕动物者82. rhinoceros 犀牛83. niche 小生态环境84. vestige 退化器官,遗迹85. oyster 牡蛎86. fertilizer 使… 受精87. larvae 幼虫88. tentacle 触角89. homotherm 恒温动物90. poikilotherm 变温动物91. metabolism 新陈代谢92. baboon 狒狒93. breed ( 名词) 品种,(动词)繁殖94. multiply (reproduce )繁殖95. hatch 孵96. spawn ( 鱼、虾、蛙等) 孵97. offspring (young) 解剖学98. anatomy 解剖学99. appetite 食欲100.creature 生物101.microbe 微生物102.herbivorous 食草的103.carnivorous 食肉的104.omnivorous 杂事的十二、plant 植物1. botany 植物学2. botanist 植物学家3. botanical (botanic) 植物的4. plant 植物5. aquatic plant 水生植物6. parasite plant 寄生植物7. root 根8. canopy 树冠层,顶棚9. foliage (leaf) 叶10. leaflet 小叶11. rosette ( 叶的) 丛生12. stem 茎13. stalk 杆14. leafstalk 叶柄15. shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝16. flower 花17. bud 花蕾18. petal 花瓣19. peel(skin) 果皮20. shell ( 硬) 果壳21. husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶22. trunk 树干23. branch 树枝24. bough 大或者粗的树枝25. twig 小树枝26. bark 树皮27. jungle 丛林28. lawn 草坪29. meadow 草地,牧场30. prairie 大草原31. shrub (bush) 灌木32. cluster 一簇(灌木)33. fern 蕨类植物34. herb 草35. photosynthesis 光合作用36. symbiosis 共生37. wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢38. pollen 花粉39. pollinate 传授花粉40. pollination 授粉41. cell 细胞42. tissue 组织43. organ 器官44. system 系统45. seeds 种子46. everlasting 永久的47. orchid 兰花48. pollinate 授粉49. crossbreed 杂交50. shrub 灌木51. sequoia 红杉52. root pressure 根压53. cohesion-tension 凝聚压力54. bore 腔,肠55. column 花柱56. symbiotic 共生的57. immunity 免疫58. organism 生物,有机物59. necrosis 坏死60. barren 贫瘠61. futile 无用的62. carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类63. glucose 葡萄糖64. starch 淀粉65. fat 脂肪66. protein 蛋白质67. vitamin 维他命68. calorie 卡路里(热量单位)69. malnourished 营养不良的70. nutrition 营养十三、politics 政治1. constitution 宪法2. legislation 立法3. Democrats 民主党4. Republicans 共和党5. Amendment 修正案6. Congress 美国国会7. Senate 参议院8. House of Representatives 众议院9. monarchy 君主制10. anarchism 无政府主义11. federal system 联邦制12. presidential system 总统制13. municipal 市的,市政的14. metropolitan 大都市的15. centralized 中央集权的16. ideology 意识形态17. maneuver 擦略18. tariff 关税19. immigrant 移民20. institutionalize 机构化21. election 选举22. vote 投票23. officeholding 任职24. veto 否决25. American Revolution 美国革命/ 独立战争26. Independence War 美国独立战争27. American Civil War 美国内战28. radical 激进的, 根本的29. overturning 颠覆性的30. independent 独立的31. breathtaking 激动人心的32. military 军事的33. colonize 拓殖,殖民34. per capita 人均35. treason 叛国36. conspiracy 阴谋37. imprisonment 监禁38. release 释放39. pardon 特赦40. accusation 谴责,指控41. welfare 福利42. patronage 资助,赞助43. unionization 联合,结合十四、education 教育1. educator 教育家2. higher education 高等教育3. moral character 道德品质4. domain 领域5. faculty 全体教员6. alumni 校友7. treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣8. elective system 选课制度9. curriculum 课程(总称)10. discipline 学科,管理11. learn by rote 死记硬背十五、music 音乐1. musical instrument 乐器2. orchestra 乐队3. string 弦乐4. wind 管乐5. shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓6. pound drum 击鼓7. footbeat 点脚,跺脚8. percussion 震荡,打击乐器9. note 音符10. score 乐谱11. movement 乐章12. fanatical 狂热的13. hillbilly music 乡村音乐14. folk music 民间音乐15. pop music 流行音乐16. classical music 古典音乐17. Jazz 爵士乐十六、 astronomy 天文1. astronomy 天文学2. astronomical 天文的3. astronomical observatory 天文台4. astronomer 天文学家5. astrophysics 天文物理学6. astrology 占星学7. pseudoscience 伪科学8. cosmos(universe) 宇宙9. cosmology 宇宙学10. infinite 无限的11. cosmic 宇宙的12. cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射13. cosmic rays 宇宙射线14. celestial 天的15. celestial body (heavenly body) 天体16. celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图17. celestial sphere 天球18. dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星19. quasar 类星体,类星射电源20. constellation 星座21. galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系22. cluster 星团23. solar system 太阳系24. solar corona 日冕25. solar eclipse 日食26. solar radiation 太阳辐射27. planet 行星28. planetoid (asteroid) 小行星29. revolve 旋转,绕转30. twinkle 闪烁31. naked eye 肉眼32. Mercury 水星33. Venus 金星34. Earth 地球35. Mars 火星36. Jupiter 木星37. Saturn 土星38. Uranus 天王星39. Neptune 海王星40. Pluto 冥王星41. orbit 轨道42. spin 旋转43. satellite 卫星44. lunar 月球的45. meteor 流星46. meteor shower 流星雨47. meteoroid 流星体48. meteorite 陨石49. comet 彗星50. space (outer space) 太空,外层空间51. spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船52. spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员53. space suit 宇航服,航天服54. space shuttle 航天飞机55. space telescope 空间望远镜56. astronaut 宇航员57. star 恒星58. stellar 恒星的59. intergalactic 星系间的60. interstellar 恒星间的61. interplanetary 行星间的62. asteroid 小行星63. nebula 星云64. space debris 太空垃圾65. ammonia 氨66. corona 日冕67. chromosphere 色球68. photosphere 色球层69. convection zone 对流层70. vacuum 真空71. infrared ray 红外线72. chondrite 球粒73. absolute magnitude 绝对量级74. radiation 辐射75. emission 发射,散发76. high-resolution 高清晰度77. interferometer 干扰仪十七、people 人物1. artist 艺术家2. choreographer 舞蹈编排家3. critic 批评家4. satirist 讽刺作家5. inventor 发明家6. biographer 自传作家7. sculptor 雕塑家8. feminist 女权主义者9. humanitarian 人道主义者10. imagist 意象派诗人11. philanthropist 慈善家12. proprietor 业主13. mortal 犯人14. precursor 先驱15. figurehead 名誉领袖16. disciple 学徒17. apprentice 学徒18. mechanic 机械工19. minimalist 简单抽象派艺术20. avant-garde 前卫派21. territory 领域22. genre 风格,体裁23. eccentric 古怪的24. odd 怪诞的,奇数的25. erratic 奇怪的26. weird 怪异的,不可思议的27. unique 独一无二的28. romantic 浪漫的29. innocent 天真的,无罪的30. lovelorn 相思病苦的31. emotional 情绪的,情感的32. sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的33. cheerless 无精打采的,无生命力的34. patriarchal 家长的,族长的35. rigid 僵化的36. spare 简朴的37. clumsy 笨拙的38. nervous 紧张的39. zigzag 曲折的40. contemporary 当代的41. acclaimed 受欢迎的42. preeminent 杰出的43. outstanding 杰出的44. versatile ( 人) 多才多艺的,(物体)多功能的45. household 家庭的,家喻户晓的46. genuine 真正的47. authentic 逼真的48. symbolic 象征性的49. immortal 不朽的,神50. nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡51. emotive 感人的52. prodigious 巨大的53. classic 经典的54. posthumous 死后的。
托福口语考试常用的表达词汇(最新)
1.托福口语考试常用的表达词汇1. I know很多学生都喜欢说这个词组。
其实,这种说法并没有任何错误,只是学生们要非常注意场合。
2. Judge这是个基本上所有学生都知道的词,表示判断的意思。
外国人通常非常反感甚至说讨厌别人judge自己,那么这里的judge指的就是告诉自己应该怎么做。
我们经常可以听到老外们说“Don’t judge me. I don’t need to hear that kind of talk. ”意思就是说,我知道应该怎么做,不要告诉我应该做什么,我不要这样的帮助。
这时候,老外通常的反应就是“whatever”,一种不屑一顾的口气。
再例如说,如果你跟一个外国人说你不要怎么样,应该怎么样,他们往往会有一大堆话来反驳你。
其实这除了是因为大多数外国人都有一种从骨子里透出的莫须有的傲气,主要是因为在西方文化里面,这样的judge别人的做法是非常令人讨厌的。
所以学生们要注意。
以上两个例子是大家在托福口语考试常用的表达词汇,其实类似这样让美国人反感的表达方式还有很多,大家在备考托福口语的时候,也能参考一下美国人的思维方式及表达习惯,不要犯太大的错误。
2.托福口语热门短语? ? ? 1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中,往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇,希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版:In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版:In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注:我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路,同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)1.托福口语分类词汇第1篇政治类Government废除(法律、制度等) abolish实施 implement使……合法化 legalize首要任务 priority建立 establish减轻、缓解 alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 forbid/ prohibit立法 legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 democratic高效率的 efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 stability解决 Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的,严格的 stringent短视的 short-sighted支出,花费 expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry规范,管理 regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的,按照法律或者规定必须做的 mandatory/ compulsory监督 scrutiny监督 scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to预算 budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把……当作当务之急 give priority to责任 duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure2.托福口语分类词汇第2篇人们一直相信各种情感都由“心”而生,因此就有了下面这些表达感情的“心语”。
托福口语词汇总结(必背)
第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1 自我介绍1. 介绍自己姻亲关系,嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti ]别名alias [5eiliEs ]核心家庭nuclear family大家庭extended family祖先,先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri ]祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz ], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支,系branch [brB:ntF]中文名Chinese name氏族clan [klAn ]单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas代沟generation gap堂兄(妹),表亲cousin [5kQzn ]血缘consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti ] blood relationship后代,后辈descent [di5sent ], offspring [5RfspriN ]后代,晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts ]英文名English家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname [5sE:neim]代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn ]血亲kinsmen by blood姻亲kinsmen by affinity宗族,世系lineage [5liniidV ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称,绰号nickname [5nikneim ]贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth出身origin [5CridVin ]笔名pen name种族race [reis ], breed [bri:d]亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz ], relatives [5relEtivz ], kinfolk [5kinfEuk ], kin [kin ] 名second name, give name艺名stage name2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的,善解人意的caring [5kZEriN ] 有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]坦率的frank [frANk ]温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]守信的faithful [5feiWful ]谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt ] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]友善的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]慈祥的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart [smB:t]正直的upright [5Qprait ]性格character [5kAriktE ]个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti ], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性,人格selfhood [5selfhud ]3、你的教育背景如何(1)学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor’s degree, doctor ate [5dCktErit ]文学学士bachelor of arts理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC :]工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’s degree四年级学生senior [5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn ]哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy(2)学校school美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute附属学校affiliated school农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school附属中学attached middle school分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and dengineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music函授大学correspondence school工业学院cenineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teachers’ univer sity药科大学pharmacehnical university工业大学polytechnical university中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 研修班seminar [5seminB:]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers’ college教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school(3)专业major, specialty会计accounting [E5kauntiN ]审计auditing [5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology [7AnWrE5pClEdVi ]哲学philosophy [fi5lCsEfi ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology [7sEusi5ClEdVi ]语言学linguistics [liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism [5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology [sai5kClEdVi ]统计学statistics [stE5tistiks ]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation [C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology 电子信息工程electronics and information engineering 工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture [5B:kitektFE]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry [5fCristri ]预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system 工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4、你的工作情况编辑editor [5editE ]编剧playwright [5pleirait ], screenwriter [5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor [5teilE ] 出纳员cashier [kA5FiE ]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook [kuk ]厨师长(大厨师)chef [Fef ]船长captain [5kAptin ]打字员typist [5taipist ]导演director [di5rektE ]导游tourist guide电工electrician [i7lek5triFEn ]调酒师bartender [5bB:tendE]短期工作temporary job法官judge [dVQdV ]翻译translator [trAns5leitE ]歌手singer [5siNE ]个体户individual enterprise工程师engineer [7endVi5niE ]公务员civil servant海员seaman [5si:mEn]护士nurse [nE:s]话务员(接线生)operator [5CpEreitE ]会计accountant [E5kauntEnt ]机械师(技工,机修工)mechanic计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst记者journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职part-time job建筑师architect [5B:kitekt ]警察policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工odd job律师lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE ] 秘书secretary [5sekritEri ]模特儿model [5mCdl ]内科医生physician [fi5ziFEn ]男售货员salesman [5seilzmEn ]女售货员salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer [di5zainE ]摄影师cameraman [5kAmErEmEn ]失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist [5nCvElist ]修理工repairman [ri5pZEmEn ]牙医dentist [5dentist ]药剂师pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员bank clerk职业job[dVCb ], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ], profession[prE5feFEn ] 职员,文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer [5raitE ]作曲家composer [kCm5pEuzE ]舞蹈演员dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员athlete [5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriage status单身bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm ]单身的single [5siN^El]单身男子bachelor [5bAtFElE ]单身女士,未婚妇女,老处女(带贬义)spinster [5spinstE ] 已婚的married [5mArid ]离婚的divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood [5widEuhud ]寡妇widow [5widEu ]鳏夫widower [5widEuE ]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚礼,订婚engagement [in5geidVmEnt ]订婚了的engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriage breakdown婚姻状况marital status蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]再婚remarry [7ri:5mAri ]1.2家乡情况1、家庭特产有哪些(1)家乡主要食品大麦barley [5bB:li ]饺子dumpling [5dQmpliN ] Jiaozi面粉flour [flauE ]米饭rice [rais ]小麦wheat [wi:t]主食staple food包子steamed stuffed bun馒头steamed bread汤圆sweet dumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle [5nu:dl]玉米corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz ], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘assorted appetizer老火汤double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉spiced beef烧松子鱼whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾fried prawns烤鸭roast duck炒饭stir-fried rice粥congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV ] 锅巴rice crust窝头steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌hundun, dumpling月饼moon cake春卷fried spring roll馒头steamed bun (mantou年糕New Year cake(2)家乡水果槟榔betelnut [5betEl7nQt ]菠萝pineapple [5painApEl ]草莓strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘orange [5CrindV ]橄榄olive [5Cliv ]哈蜜瓜cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p] 黑莓blackberry [5blAkbEri ]橘子mandarin orange梨pear [pZE ]蕃石榴sugar-apple李,梅子plum [plQm ]荔枝litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲durian [5du:riEn]龙眼,桂圆longan [5lCN^En] 芒果mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t] 木瓜papaya [pE5paiE ]木莓raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬lemon [5lemEn ]葡萄grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ] 脐橙navel orange山楂haw [hC:]石榴pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]桃peach [pi:tF]无花果fig [fi^]西瓜watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]香瓜muskmelon [5mQsk7melEn ]香蕉banana [bE5nB:nE]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]杏apricot [5eiprikCt ]杨挑star fruit椰子coconut [5kEukEnQt ]樱桃cherry [5tFeri ]枣date [deit ](3)传统产品(敦煌)壁画(Dunhuang ) Murals [5mjuErElz ] 半身雕塑像 bust [bQst ]冰雕 ice carving刺绣embroidery [im5brCidEri ]浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s in relief复制品 reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn], replica [5replikE ]工艺品 handwork [5hAndwE:k], handicrafts [5hAndikrB:fts]古玩 antique [7An5ti:k]; curio [5kjuEriEu ]骨刻 bone sculpture国画 traditional Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cutting京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝cloisonné [klCizE5nei ], cloisonné enamel美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics木雕 woodcut [5wudkQt ], woodengraving [5wudEn7greiviN ]泥人clay figure泥塑clay figure modelling屏风 screen [skri:n]漆器lacquerware [5lAkEwZE ], lacquerwork [5lAkEwE:k]人像image [5imidV ], figure [5fi^E]石雕 stone carving; stone sculpture首饰盒 jewelcase [5dVU:Elkeis]塑像,铸像 statue [5stAtju:]塑像 moulded gigure文房四宝the four treasures of the study, I e writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper 象牙雕刻 ivory carving小雕像figurine [7fi^ju5ri:n]胸针 brooch [bru:tF]与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure玉雕 jade carving中国水墨画Chinese ink painting竹器bamboo articles坠子 pendant [5pendEnt ]镯子 bracelet [5breislit ]字画 calligraphy and painting柳条制品 willow twig product藤织品 cane ware乐器 musical instrument银器 silverware [5silvEwZE ]皮影 shadow figure花灯festive lantern绒花 velvet flower2、家乡的天气如何(1)气候环境(weather and climate冰雹 hail [heil ]生活环境 living environment自然环境natural environment气候条件climatic conditions有利的,良好的 favorable [5feiErEbl ]冰雨 sleet [sli:t]薄雾 mist [mist ]潮湿的 moist [mCist ], drippy [5dripi ], dankish [5dANkiF ] 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain多雾的 foggy [5fC^i]多雨的 rainy [5reini ]干燥的 dry [drai ]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]雷雨 storm [stC:m], thunder storm雷阵雨 thundershower [5WQndE7FauE(r]凉快的 pleasant [5plezEnt ]龙卷风 tornado [tC:5neidEu]倾盆大雨 downpour [5daunpC:]闪电 lightening [5laitniN ]霜冻 frost [frCst ]台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]微风 breeze [bri:z]旋风 whirlwind [5wE:l7wind]烟雾 smog [smC^]炎热的 fervent [5fE:vEnt], torrid [5tC:rid], sweltering [5sweltEriN ] 宜人的pleasant [5plezEnt ], delightful [di5laitfEl ]阴冷的 bleak [bli:k], gloomy and cold阵风 gusty [5^Qsti]阵雨 shower [5FauE ]中雨 moderate rain季风 monsoon [mCn5su:n]平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall亚热带气候subtropical climate炎热气候 hot climate凉爽的气候bracing climate海洋性气候 maritime climate干燥气候 arid climate湿润气候 humid climate(2)描述天气暴雨 downpour [5daunpC:]冰冻 freeze [fri:z]潮湿 humidity [hju:5miditi]潮湿的 humid [5hju:mid]春风 spring breeze春风和煦的 pleasantly warm春寒料峭 spring chill大陆性气候 continental climate大雪 heavy snow多云的,阴天 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st] 多去的 cloudy [5klaudi ] 恶劣的天气 severe weather反常天气 extraordinary weather高温的 high temperature高原气候 plateau climate海洋性气候 oceanic climate寒冷的chilly [5tFili ]和煦的阳光 genial sunshine降雨 snowfall [5snEufC:l]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]空气新鲜 fresh air雷 thunder [5WQndE ]零下 below zero闷热的stuffy [5stQfi ]闷热的 sultry [5sQltri ]气候温和 mild weather秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning [5laitniN ] 台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]天气晴朗 a nice fine day天气阴郁的 gloomy [5^lu:mi]微风 a gentle breeze温和的balmy [5bB:mi]温暖的天气 warm weather雾 fog [fC^]小雨 drizzle [5drizEl ]雪花 snowflake [5snEufleik ]阳光灿烂的 shinny [5Fini ]宜人的气候 agreeable weather阴暗的 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st]有薄雾的 misty [5misti ]有雾的 foggy [5fC^i]3、你的家乡有什么有名景点(1)国内著名景点八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and Horses长城 the Great Wall陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple大雁塔 Big Wild Goose pagoda东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东陵Dongling Park故宫 The Imperial Palace怪坡 The Magic Slope蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring虎丘 Tiger Hill华表 Cloud Pillar华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden皇穹宇 The Imperial Vault of Heaven黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy景点 scenic spot马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty明十三陵 Ming Tombs南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum南越王墓 Tomb of the Nanyue King祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial palace石林 Stone Forest滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion天安门Tian’anmen天安门广场Tian An Men Square天池Heaven’s Pool天坛 The Temple of Heaven外滩 the Bund五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue西安古城墙The Xi’an City Wall西安钟鼓楼The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi’an香江野生动物园 Xiangjiang Safari Park象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda新乐遗址Xinle Relics星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall玄武湖Xuanwu Lake羊城新八景eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou, the City of Five Rams 颐和园The Summer Palace迎客松Guest-Greeting Pine游览胜地 spa [spB:]圆明园Yuanmingyuan Park圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar斋宫the Hall of Abstinence中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial hall珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城the Forbidden City(2)如何描述景点避暑地 summer resort避暑山庄 mountain resort波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea波涛汹涌 roaring waves璀璨的resplendent, brilliant雕刻复杂 intricate carved冬景 winter scenery风景点 scenic spots风景如画picturesque landscape风景如画 picturesque scenery高低起伏to lie in undulation海滨浴场 bathing beach佳境 lovely scenes绝妙的典范 a wonderful example令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights名塔 famous tower奇景surprise scene奇形怪状的石头grotesque stone沙漠风光 sand scenery沙漠景色 desert scenery山水风光 landscape scenery石笋 stalagmite [5stAlE^mait]四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave田园风光 idyllic landscape田园风光 idyllic scenery雪景 snow-covered landscape延绵不绝 to stretch long and unbroken沿海城市,海滨城市 coastal city悠久的 centuries-old中国历史的象征 a symbol of Chinese history自然美景 natural beautiful scenery自然景观 natural spectacle做工精巧 exquisite workmanship4、你家乡的建筑风格如何(1)建筑类别别墅 villa [5vilE ]平房 ranch house, single-story house两层楼房 two-story house集体宿舍 dormitory [5dC:mitEri]豪华宅第 mansion [5mAnFEn ]摩天大厦 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]清真寺 mosque [mCsk ]公寓 apartment [E5pB:tmEnt]; flat [flAt ] 官邸 official residence贫民窟 slum [slQm ]草房 thatched cottage四合院courtyard dwellings住宅建筑 domestic architecture木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑flat-roofed building宗教建筑 religious architecture园林建筑 landscape architecture高层建筑 high-rise building砖结构建筑 brick building两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building 老式房屋old-fashion house洋房 western-style house瓦房 tile-roofed house海滨别墅 beach villa带阳台的房屋 balconied house简陋小屋 hut [hQt ]摩天大楼 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ](2)建筑风格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral园林建筑garden architecture独特的外形 unique shape建筑特色features in architecture建筑风格 architecture style建筑群 architectural complex古建筑群 ancient architectural complex建筑艺术 architectural art古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture 精心的布局 ingenious layout欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures拱桥arch ridge悬臂桥 cantilever bridge吊桥suspension bridge浮桥 floating bridge十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge飞檐 upturned eaves; cornice [5kC:nis]琉璃瓦 glazed tiles梁 beam [bi:m]檩子 purlin [5pE:lin]柱pillar [5pilE ]栏杆 balustrades [7bAlE5streid ]5、你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]老实clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti ]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt ], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 坦率的frank [frANk ]友好的 friendly [5frendli ]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist ]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt ]勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]聪明的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ], smart [smB:t]博学的learned [5lE:nid]慈祥kind [kaind ]; nice [nais ]有礼貌的polite [pE5lait ]严厉的strict [strikt ]不守纪律的unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的upright [5Qprait ]多才多艺的versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]豪爽的expansive [iks5pAnsiv ], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的snobbish [5snCbiF ]清高的 high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant [5tClErEnt ], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF ], modish [5mEudiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ]怀旧的nostalgic [nC5stAldVik ], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt ], retrospective [7retrE5spektiv ]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik ]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt ]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs ]懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt ], slothful [5slEuWfEl ], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish [5slQtiF ], idle [5aidl ]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt ], reliant [ri5laiEnt ]体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit ], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv ]心胸狭隘的narrow-minded person文雅的gentle [5dVentl ]不可捉摸的人enigmatic figure手巧的人handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik ]多才多艺的人versatile man世故的人world-wise person雄心勃勃的ambitious [Am5biFEs ]固执的stubborn [5stQbEn ]顽固的,固执的pigheaded [7pi^5hedid] 性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable [ik5saitEbl ]坦率的人straightforward person急躁的人impetuous man品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful [5bAFfEl ]浪漫的romantic [rEu5mAntik ]欠考虑的thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile [5dEusail ]开明人士enlightened man脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-natured敏感的sensitive [5sensitiv ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]1.3 风俗习惯1、中国节日(1)传统节日春节The Spring Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival (the fifteenth night of the first lunar month 清明节Qing Ming Festival端午节 The Dragon Boat festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Festival鬼节Ghosts’ Day(2)国内节日新年,元旦New Year’s Day党的生日the Party’s Birthday建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day儿童儿Children’s Day2、国外及国际节日父亲节Father’s Day复活节Easter [5i:stE]感恩节 Thanks-giving Day国际妇女节Women’s Day国际红士字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurses’ Day国际劳动节International Workers’ Day联合国日United Nations Day六一儿童节Children’s Day美车独立日 Independence Day母亲节Mother’s Day青年节Youth Day情人节Valentine’s Day圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas, Hallowmas, All Sa ints’ Day.万圣节前夕,诸圣日前夕 halloween五一国际劳动节May Day新年New Year’s Day愚人节April Fools’ Day国旗节(英)Flag Day (June 143、婚礼庆典白头偕老growing old together伴郎groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man伴娘bride’s maid彩礼betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒celebrating at the wedding feast订婚get engaged订婚戒指band [bAnd ]; engagement ring订婚礼betrothal [bi5trEuTEl ]恩爱夫妻affectionate couple夫妻关系matrimonial relationship红娘go-between花轿bridal sedan chair花轿sedan [si5dAn ]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚纱bridal veil婚宴wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指diamond [5daiEmEnd ];wedding ring结婚证marriage certificate媒人matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE ]蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房teasing the bride (on wedding night配偶 spouse [spauz ]求婚proposal [prE5pEuzEl ], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久everlasting love晚礼服evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖wedding candy喜宴wedding feast相亲marriage interview新婚夫妇newly weds新郎bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘bride [braid ]新娘礼服bridal dress迎亲fetching the bride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣life companion1.4婚姻家庭1、你的婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionate couple和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs] 婚姻关系marital relations婚姻介绍所the marriage agency婚姻破裂marital breakdown离婚divorce [di5vC:s]离婚率divorce rate离婚者divorcee [di7vC:5si:]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]晚婚late marriage新婚夫妇newlywed [5njuliwed ]再婚remarry [5ri:5mAri]征婚广告matrimonial advertisement重婚bigamy [5bi^Emi]重婚者bigamist [5bi^Emist]自由恋爱结婚love match自由选择free selection2、你如何教育孩子爱慕adore [E5dC:]傲慢自大的arrogant [5ArE^Ent]悲观的pessimistic [7pesi5mistik ]不切实际的unrealistic [7QnriE5listik ]沉迷于revel in, be addicted to成熟mature [mE5tjuE ]宠溺,溺爱to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学drop out单纯的innocent [5inEsnt ]敌对hostility [hC5stiliti ]调皮的piquant [5pi:kEnt], naughty [5nC:ti]独立性independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-help对人冷漠的indifferent [in5difErEnt ]抚养bring up, foster [5fCstE ]父母的引导guidance of parents负面榜样negative role model跟从follow suit沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]孤僻的solitary [5sClitEri ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]灌输inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate [in5dCktrineit ] 好奇的curious [5kjuEriEs ]好奇心curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti ]忽略overlook [7EuvE5luk ], neglect [ni5^lekt]激发兴趣stimulate one’s interests纪律discipline [5disiplin ]监管supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn]建立家庭纪律to set up family rules教育educate [5edjukeit ], instruct [in5strQkt ], discipline [5disiplin ] 开发创造能力to develop one’s creativeness开阔视野widen one’s horizon看不起look down on可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]没规矩的cubbish [5kQbiF ]面对面的交流face-to-face communication民主的democratic [7demE5krAtik ]模仿emulate [5emjuleit ], mimic [5mimik ], imitate [5imiteit ]目无尊长的disrespectful [7disri5spektful ]偶像idol [5aidl ]培养创造才干to foster one’s originality色情与暴力pornography and violence上进的aspirant [Es5paiErEnt ]上网surf the Internet上瘾的addictive [E5diktiv ]适应性强的adaptable [E5dAptEbl ]守法keep the peace, abide by the law疏远estrangement [is5treindVmEnt ]逃学play truant体罚corporal punishment同伴peer [piE ]突出to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to突出爱国主义教育to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the education of patriotism团队精神team spirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant [5i^nErEnt]误会misunderstanding [7misQndE5stAndiN ]误入歧途go astray消极的passive [5pAsiv ]厌学be tired of learning毅力perseverance, willpower, stamina有爱心的loving [5lQviN ]有教养的cultivated [5kQltiveitid ], well-bred, cultured幼稚的naïve [nB:5i:v]诱惑temptation [temp5teiFEn ]早恋puppy love憎恨resentment [ri5zentmEnt ]转学transfer to a new school自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-support 自律self-discipline自私的selfish [5selfiF ]自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重respect [ri5spekt ], esteem [i5sti:m]3、你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprive sb. of sth.不负责任的irresponsible [7iris5pCnsEbl ]不可接受的unacceptable [7QnEk5septEbl ]传统道德 traditional morality传统观念traditional thinking, traditional concept 打破传统观念to break traditional thinking堕胎abortion [E5bC:FEn]干涉interfere [7intE5fiE ]个人自由personal liberty后悔regret [ri5^ret], repent [ri5pent ]经济负担financial strain虐待maltreat [mAl5tri:t]破裂break up普遍的pervasive [pE5veisiv ], rife [raif ]亲密的intimate [5intimit ]侵犯violate [5vaiEleit ], infringe on生理(学)的physiological [7fiziE5lCdVikEl ]时髦的stylish [5stailiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ], in vogue 私生活private life 私事private affair同居cohabitation [7kEuhAbi5teiFEn ]投入的,深爱的devoted [di5vEutid ]未婚妈妈unwed mother未婚同居to live together without marrying限制restrict [ri5strikt ]性乱行为promiscuity [7prCmis5kju:iti]忠实的faithful [5feiWful ]自由freedom [5fri:dEm]尊重别人隐私to respect others’ privacy4、婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感a sense of security彼此相爱to love each other彼此照顾to take care of each other不平等inequality [7ini5kwCliti ]承担家务to shoulder household chores传统责任分工traditional responsibility division 独立的independent [7indi5pendEn ]分担责任to share responsibilities沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]婚外恋extra-marital affairs家庭暴力domestic violence可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]虐待配偶spouse abuse欺骗cheat [tFi:t]歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]热爱,投入devotion [di5vEuFEn ]稳定stability [stE5biliti ]性别角色sexual roles养家糊口的人bread-earner养育孩子to bring up their child养育小孩child-rearing责任感a sense of responsibility照看小孩childcare [5tFaildkZE ]支撑家庭to support the family尊重respect [ri5spekt ]5、中国现在还有性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高senior to women才能talent [5tAlEnt ]从……中解放出来to be relieved of sth撮合婚姻arranged marriage地位低下low position对妇妇女的传统看法traditional/feudal understanding of women 多才多艺versatile talent分居limited divorce负担burden [5bE:dn], to bear the burden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mental cruelty看不起look down on劣于be inferior to男女平等equality of men and women女权主义者feminist [5feminist ]虐待maltreatment [mAl5tri:tmEnt]虐待配偶spouse abuse配偶行为不轨misconduct of spouse平等的权力equal rights歧视to discriminate against歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]潜能potential [pE5tenFEl ]日常生活day-to-day life肉体折磨physical cruelty外遇extra-marital affairs相互依存的interdependent [7intEdi5pendEnt ] 行为粗野use of force性别歧视sexual discrimination遗弃desertion [di5zE:FEn]遗弃女婴to abandon baby girls优于be superior to优越,高傲superiority [sju:piEri5Criti]自卑,次等inferiority [in7fiEri5Criti ]自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem1.5 朋友关系1、你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind爱说话的talkative [5tC:kEtiv]办事仔细的careful [5kZEful ]不诚实的dishonest [dis5Cnist ]不屈不挠的persevering [7pE:si5viEriN] 不整治的untidy [Qn5taidi ]冲动的impulsive [im5pQlsiv ]创造性的creative [kri5eitiv ]吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的,潇洒的smart [smB:t ]胆小的faint-hearted独创的,新颖的original [E5ridVEnEl ] 敢于冒险的adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs ] 孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]好奇的,爱挑剔的curious [5kjuEriEs ] 好奇的,好事的inquisitive [in5kwizitiv ] 好挑刺的critical [5kritikEl ]坚强的tough [tQf ]俭朴的frugal [5fru :^El]精明的smart [smB:t]慷慨大方的generous [5dVenErEs ]宽厚的charitable [5tFAritEbl ]老实的straightforward [7streit5fC:wEd]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]理解力强的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]吝啬的mean [ mi:n]灵巧的,机敏的adroit [E5drCit ]令人愉快的pleasant [5plezEnt ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]明白事理的sensible [5sensibl ]内向的introvert [5intrEvE:t ]脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]勤勉的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]轻率的,不顾及他人的inconsiderate [7inkEn5sidErit ] 全面发展的well-rounded。
新托福流利口语必备的100个关键名词
新托福流利口语必备的100个关键名词托福考试口语的200个基本词非常的重要,本文总结的是常用的名词部分(100个),并对这些名词中的大部分增加了例句,大家通过这些例句可以体会到这些词虽简单但词义深广。
第二部常用名词词汇General Nouns (1-100)1.accountI have an account with the bank。
我在银行开有户头。
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account。
他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。
Don’t stay away on account of John。
为了约翰,不要离开。
2.actDon’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act。
不要把他看得太认真――― 他只是假装那样而已。
In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell。
正当其拾球之际,他失足跌倒。
3.additionThe y’ve just had an addition to the family。
他们家里刚又增加一口。
4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal。
为了达到目标,他们调整了人员。
5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods。
广告有助于销路。
6. agreementI’m quite in agree ment with what you say。
我十分同意你所说的话。
7. airMy plans are still quite in the air。
我的计划还未定案。
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇在托福口语中,有些核心词汇是必须掌握的,这些词汇可以应用在托福口语的任何地方。
掌握好了这些词汇,将会对自己的托福口语水平带来很大的提升。
下面就为大家带来托福口语必须掌握的16个核心词汇,供大家参考。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇1. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。
2. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?3. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。
What"s doing over there? 那边在干什么?4. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。
5. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起,打扰了。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们,先生们,让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。
6. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。
托福口语必备基础词汇
托福口语必备基础词汇词性名称简写n. noun名词v. verb动词vt. transitive verb及物动词vi. intransitive verb不及物动词a.adjective形容词ad. adverb副词specific a. 明确的、特定的administration n. 管理、行政(机构)acquire vt. 获得、学到oppose vt. 反对install vt.financial a. 金融的、财政的condition n. 情况tuition n. 学费、讲授purchase vt. & n. 购买reserve vt. 保留makeover n. 化妆整容、大转变paste vt. 张贴,粘贴ignore vt. 忽视、不理睬;同义词:neglectsecurity n. 安全、保安interval n. (时间、空间上的)间隔submit vt. 提交:n. submission;同义词hand indue a. 到期的:due day到期日,同deadlineprocess n. 过程、进行vt. 处理、加工individual n. 个人;a. 个人的、个别的、独特的consistent a. 一致的、相符的、始终如一的: ~with 与…一致、符合consistency n. 一致性、相容性negative a. 负面的、消极的;反义词positive 正面的、积极的include vt. 包括desire n. & vt. 欲望、要求delay vt. & n. 推迟、耽搁implicit a. 含蓄的、暗示的horizontal a. 水平的,地平线的:反义词verticaldetect vt. 察觉、发现:detection n.pressure n. 压力focus on 专注于area n. 领域、区域approach n. 方法、途径vt. 接近、靠近operate vt. 操作、经营expand vt. 扩张、发展:expansion n.parking lot/ space/ area 停车场interaction n. 相互关系、交流:interact with 与…相互作用、相互影响confirm vt. 确认、证实、批准;confirmation n.at the heart of 是…的中心、关键take sth. into account 考虑、体谅take sth. seriously 认真看待…visible a. 可见的、明显的alter vt. 改变contradict vt. 与…矛盾、反驳、否定:contradictory a. 矛盾的controversial a. 有争议的interchangeable 可互换的、可交替的neutral a. 中立的、中性的:neutrality n. 中立性、中立立场noticeable a. 显而易见的、显著的、值得注意的minimize vt. 最小化available a. 可获得的、可利用的:availability n. 可用性;反义词:unavailable expense n. 花费、开支;同义词:cost、expenditureeffective a. 有效地:cost-effective a. 划算的guarantee vt. & n. 保证individual n.个人、个体;a. 个人的、独特的access n. 进入、使用权、通路have/ get/ provide access to 能接触到、能够进入或使用accessible a. 易接近的、可进入的、可理解的gloomy 黑暗的,沮丧的,阴郁的defend vt. 保卫、防守:~oneself自卫、自我辩护;~against 防卫、抵抗verbal a. 语言的、口头的;反义词:nonverbalsignal n. 信号facial expressions 面部表情gesture n. 姿势、手势;v. 作手势、用动作示意produce v. 生产、创作相关词汇:producer—product—productionconscious a. 有意识的:be conscious of 意识到、知道;反义词:unconscious enhance vt. 提高、加强、增加;同义词:improve, promote, boost, increase convincing a. 让人信服的、有说服力的conflict n. & v. 冲突、矛盾:~ with 与…产生冲突entire a. 完全的、全部的;entirely: adv.accurate a. 精确的;accuracy n. 准确性、精确度;反义词:inaccurateintend vi. 打算:intention n. 打算、意图;intentional a. 故意的literature n. 文学transform vt. 改变、转换substance n. 物质convey vt. 传达、运输emit vt. 发出,放射,排放:emission n. (光、热等的)散发、排放assume vt. 假设:assumption n. 假定、设想;同义词suppose complex a. 复杂的;同义词complicated, sophisticateddistress n. & vt. (使) 危难、不幸、痛苦:distressing a. 使痛苦、烦恼的illustrate vt. 阐明、举例说明、图解:illustration n.surface n. 表面、外观feature n. 特色、特征;vt. 以…为特色valuable a. 有价值的interior a. 内部的、本质的;n. 内部、本质;反义词:exterior delicate a. 微妙的、精美的、纤弱的give in 屈服、让步discipline n. 纪律、学科;vt. 训练、惩戒disciplinary a. 训练的、惩戒的、学科的;disciplined a. 受过训练的、遵守纪律的pursue vt. 追赶、追求career n. 事业、职业charge vt. 收费、充电additional a. 额外的、附加的:in addition 另外require vt. 需要、要求: requirement n.tempt vt. 诱惑、引起、使感兴趣switch vt. 转换;n. 开关、转换:~on/ off 打开/关闭attempt n. & v. 企图、试图:in an attempt to 力图、试图provide vt. 提供:近义词offerrate n. 比率、等级;vt. 估价:rating n. 等级评定potential n. 潜力、可能性;a. 潜在的、可能的seminar n. 研讨班、讨论会current a. 现在的、最近的:currently adv.efficient a. 有效率的;efficiency n. 效率indicate vt. 表明、预示component n. 成分manipulate vt. 操纵、操作handle vt. 处理、操作;同义词:deal/ cope withsense n. & vt. 感觉contort 扭曲、曲解:contorted a.evoke vt. 引起、唤起、博得smash vt. 使粉碎、打碎arouse 引起,唤醒,激发:arousal n.discontinue v. 停止、使终止combine vt. 联合、结合:combine with 与…结合;combination n. emphasize vt. 强调、着重:emphasis n. ;同义词: stress, highlight eliminate vt. 消除、排除;同义词:remove, get rid of, clear upmodify vt. 调整、修改: modification n. 同义词adjustb ehavior n. 行为、举止repeat vt. 重复:repetition n.discourage/ depress/ frustrate/ upset vt. 使沮丧、使气馁observe vt. 观察:observation n. 观察:observational a. 观察的experiment n. 实验:conduct/ carry out an experiment on…occur vi. 出现、发生:occurrence n.cautious a. 谨慎的、小心的adventurous a. 爱冒险的、大胆的foster vt. 培养、促进、激励atmosphere n. 气氛、氛围opportunity n. 机会assignment n. 作业reveal vt. 揭露、显示expose vt. 揭露、使曝光、显示spacious a. 宽敞的、广阔的:同义词roomystrategy n. 策略、战略:marketing strategy 营销策略defend v. 防卫、保卫;defensive a. 防御的involve vt. 包含、涉及: involvement n.employ vt. 使用、采用、雇用celebrity n. 名人approach n. 方法、途径;vt. 接近、着手处理display n. & v. 陈列、表现startle vt. 使惊奇、使吓一跳enroll v. 登记、参加;~ in 参加、选课:同register forpermanent a. 长期的、永久的:temporary 暂时的、临时的establish vt. 建立、创办character n. (电影、文学作品等中的)人物、性格accomplish vt. 完成、实现:~ed a. 熟练的、有学问的;近义词achieve:sense of accomplishment/ achievement成就感;lobby n. 大厅、休息室plenty of 大量、很多identical a. 完全相同的、同一的clutter n. & vt. 杂乱、混乱;使凌乱appreciate vt. 欣赏、感激resemble vt. 类似、像stretch vt. 伸展、延伸、张开mobile a. 非固定的、机动的、易变的:mobility n. 移动性、机动性immobile a. 固定的、稳定的、不变的instantaneous a. 瞬间的、即时的distinctive a. 有特色的、与众不同的tough a. 艰苦的、困难的;不屈不挠的、坚韧的appealing a. 吸引人的、动人的、引起兴趣的trustworthy a. 可信赖的、值得信任的billboard n. 广告牌、布告板interrupt vt. 中断、打断、插嘴:interruption n.reliable a. 可靠的、可信赖的:reliability n. 可靠性innovate vt. 创新、革新:innovative a. 创新的;innovation n. 创新merchandise n. 商品、货物;v. 买卖、推销counteract vt. 抵消、中和、阻碍trend n. 趋势、走向supposedly 可能、按照推测contact n. & v. 接触、联系drastic a. 激烈的、猛烈的brochure n. 手册、小册子rural a. 农村的、乡下的congregate vi. & vt. 集合、聚集renovate vt. 更新、修复:近义词restore, recondition, revampconventional a. 传统的、常见的;反义词:unconventionaltechnique n. 技巧、技术;同义词:skilltransport n. & v. 运输;transportation n. 运输工具essential a. 必要的、基本的;同义词:important, necessary, significant, vital, crucial major a. 主要的、重要的;n. 专业、(主修某一专业的)学生minor a. 次要的、较小的:minority n. 少数的、少数民族phenomenon n. 现象:phenomena 复数形式attitude n. 态度、意见:attitude toward…对…的态度academic a. 学术的strengthen vt. 加强、巩固recognize vt. 认出、识别:recognition n. 识别、公认win the recognition of/ from…赢得…的认同permit vt. 允许、许可:permit sb. to do sth. ;同义词:allowforbid vt. 禁止、阻止:forbid sb. to do sth. ;同义词:prohibitavoid vt. 避免、避开:avoid sth./ doing sth.obtain vt. 获得;同义词:get, gain, acquire, receiveoccur vi. 发生、出现:occurrence n. ;同义词:take place, happenpenalty n. 罚款;同义词:fineutilize vt. 利用:utility n. 实用、效用identify vt. 确定、识别、认定一致:identical a. 完全相同的、同一的particular a. 特别的、详细的;同义词:certain, specificmotivate vt. 刺激、激励:motivated a. 有积极性的deliberate a. 故意的:~ly adv. 故意地;同义词:on purposecomplete vt. 完成:completion n. ;同义词:finish, accomplishcompletely adv. 完全地、彻底地consequence n. 结果、后果:consequently adv. 因此、结果:同as a consequence accommodate vt. 提供住宿、接纳、使适应attend vt. 参加、出席facilitate vt. 促进、帮助、使容易generate vt. 使形成、生成、产生distinguish vt. 区别、辨别:to ~A from B; ~between A and Bmaximum a. 最多的、最大极限的: maximize vt. 使最大化;反义词minimumpractical a. 实际的、实用的legal a. 法律的、合法的;反义词:illegalperspective n. 观点interpret vt. 解释、解读、翻译:interpretation n.respond vi. 回答、作出反应extrinsic a. 外部的、外在的:同义词externalintrinsic a. 内部的、本质的、固有的:同义词internalappropriate a. 合适的、恰当的:同义词propercompete vi. 竞争、比赛:competition n. / competitive a. 竞争性的、有竞争力的schedule n. 时间表、计划表;vt. 安排、计划original a. 最初的、原始的、独创的vanish vi. 消失;同义词disappearrecreation n. 娱乐、消遣;同义词entertainmentfacility n. 设施、设备;容易、灵巧;同义词equipment 设备、器材approve vt. 批准、赞成:(dia)approve of 赞成/ 不赞成;approval n.imitate vt. 模仿:imitation n. 模仿; imitative a. 模仿的desirable a. 令人满意的、值得要的:undesirable 不合需要的、不受欢迎的favorable a. 有利的、良好的讨人喜欢的:unfavorable 不宜的、令人不快的opposite n. & a. & ad. & prep. 相反地、对立的、对面的session n. 上课(期间);会期:(一场)活动:in session 在开庭/ 开会/ 上课interfere vi. 干涉、妨碍、打扰:interfere withmeasure n. 措施;vt. 测量practice n.练习、惯例、做法contain vt. 包含、含有ensure vt. 保证、确保up-to-date a. 最新的、最近的;反义词:Old-fashioned 过时的scenario n. 情节、剧本disrupt vt. 破坏、使中断、使陷于混乱:disruptive behavior 破坏性行为unique a. 独特的、独一无二的valuable a. 有价值的:value n.insight n. (对…)深入了解、洞察力:insight into…outcome n. 结果、结局outweigh vt. 比..重;比…重要;比…有价值benefit n. 利益、好处;vt. 有益于、对…有好处:beneficial a. 有益的tend to 倾向于:tendency n. 倾向、趋势judge vt. 评判、判断advanced 先进的promotion n. 提升、促销、升职capable a. 能干的、能胜任的:be cap able of ;capability n. 能力、才能jeopardize vt. 使陷入危机,使受到危困advantage n. 优势、有利条件:反义词disadvantage 缺点、不利条件eliminate vt. 消除、排除:同义词remove, get rid ofcover vt. 覆盖;包括、报道、采访:coverage n. 覆盖范围、报道propose vt. 建议:proposal n. ;同义词suggestsocialize vi. 交际、参与社交;vt. 使适应社会生活select vt. 选择、挑选;selective a. 选择性的:selectively adv.subtle a. 微妙的、精细的directly adv. 直接地、立即:indirectly adv. 间接地evidence n. 证据:evident a. 明显的;self-evident a. 不言而喻的represent vt. 代表:representative n. 代表、典型awareness n. 意识、明白、知道:be aware of 知道、了解peel vt. 剥皮、削critical a. 关键的、决定性的;批判的、有判断力的diverse a. 不同的、多种多样的;diversity n. 多样性:cultural~文化多样性resist vt. 抵抗、忍耐:resistance n. 抵抗、抵抗力incorporate vt. 包含、吸收、使合并retain vt. 保持、记住;同义词:keepreverse vt. 颠倒、逆转;adj. 相反的counter a. & adv. 相反地、逆向地multiple a. 多样的、许多的undergraduate n. & a. 大学生(的)statistics n. 统计、统计资料claim n. & vt. 声称、要求analyze vt. 分析:analysis n.分析;analytical a. 分析的disturb vt. 打扰、妨碍、使烦人:disturbing a. 令人烦恼的、烦扰的destination 目的地、终点terminal n. 终端、终点站;cost-effective a. 划算的、成本效益好的invest vt. 投资:investment n.enjoyable a. 快乐的、令人愉快的calculate vt. 计算、认为、预测:calculation n.inform vt. 通知、告诉:~sb. of sth. 通知某人某事novel a. 新颖的、新奇的witness vt. 目击、看到;n. 证人、目击者fixed a. 固定的、确定的:~line 固定路线numerous a. 大量的、为数众多的:innumerous a. 无数的、数不清的adjust vt. 调整、使适应:~ment n.faculty n. 系、科、全体教员debate n. & vt. 辩论、讨论offend vt. 冒犯、使不愉快:n. offenserandomly adv. 随机地、任意地adequate a. 充足的、适当的;adequately adv. 充分地、适当地absorbed a. 一心一意的、全神贯注的zoom n. & v. 急速上升,嗡嗡声。
toefl词汇精选 (2)
TOEFL词汇精选引言TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)考试是国际英语能力测试的一种,用于衡量非英语为母语的人士的英语语言能力。
在TOEFL考试中,词汇是一个重要的考点,也是考生需要着重准备的部分。
本文将为大家精选一些常见的TOEFL词汇,并提供详细的解释和例句。
希望对大家TOEFL 词汇的复习有所帮助。
口语词汇下面是一些在TOEFL口语考试中经常出现的词汇:1.Ambitious - 有雄心壮志的,有野心的–Example: She has ambitious plans to become a successful entrepreneur.2.Cooperate - 合作,协作–Example: We should cooperate with each other to achieve our common goals.3.Diverse - 多样的,不同的–Example: The university has a diverse student population from all over the world.4.Innovative - 创新的,有创意的–Example: The company is known for its innovative products that revolutionize the industry.5.Persuade - 劝说,说服–Example: She tried to persuade her parents to let her study abroad.6.Eloquent - 口才流利的,有口才的–Example: The speaker delivered an eloquent speech that captivated the audience.阅读词汇下面是一些在TOEFL阅读考试中常见的词汇:1.Acquire - 获得,取得–Example: Children acquire language skills at a very young age.2.Conduct - 进行,实施–Example: The researchers conducted a study to investigate the effects of pollution on marine life.3.Expand - 扩大,扩展–Example: The company plans to expand its business into new markets.4.Hypothesis - 假设,猜测–Example: The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon.5.Significant - 重要的,有意义的–Example: The discovery of the new species is significant in the field of biology.6.Theory - 理论,学说–Example: Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of the universe.写作词汇下面是一些在TOEFL写作考试中常见的词汇:1.Argument - 论点,争论–Example: The author presents a strong argument in favor of renewable energy.2.Conclude - 结束,得出结论–Example: The report concludes that the government’s policies have been effective in reducing poverty.3.Emphasize - 强调,重视–Example: The speaker emphasized the importance of proper time management skills.4.Illustrate - 举例说明,阐述–Example: The author uses specific examples to illustrate his point.5.Revise - 修订,修改–Example: After receiving feedback, the writer revised his essay to improve its clarity.6.Thesis - 论文,论点–Example: The thesis of the research paper is that social media has a negative impact on mentalhealth.听力词汇下面是一些在TOEFL听力考试中常见的词汇:1.Confirm - 确认,证实–Example: The experiment confirmed the hypothesis that exercise improves cognitive function.2.Interrupt - 打断,中断–Example: The professor asked the student not to interrupt him while he was speaking.3.Observe - 观察,察觉–Example: The scientists observed the behavior of the animals in their natural habitat.4.Relevant - 相关的,有关的–Example: The information provided by the witness was not relevant to the case.5.Stressful - 有压力的,紧张的–Example: The job interview was a stressful experience for the applicant.6.Transcript - 成绩单,成绩报告–Example: The student requested a copy of her transcript to apply for graduate school.结论以上是一些常见的TOEFL考试词汇精选,涉及口语、阅读、写作和听力等不同考点。
托福口语分类词汇_必备 2
1地理GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 经度longitude 纬度elevation 海拔altitude 高度horizon 地平线equator 赤道Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险navigation 航海topography 地形,地形学continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架continental drift 大陆漂移说plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴oasis (沙漠)绿洲cleft (flaw) 裂缝crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝summit 山顶range (山)脉valley 峡谷gorge峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡marine (maritime; oceanic)海的tide 潮汐ebb (away) 退潮sea-floor spreading海床扩展ocean bottom 海床coastland 沿海地区contour 轮廓;海岸线continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛insular 海岛的islet 小岛peninsular 半岛ledge 暗礁remote-sensing 遥感的terrain 地域terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁subterranean ( underground) 地底下evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropics 热带地区tropical 热带的temperate 温带的temperate latitudes 温带地区frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象2地质geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂fossil 化石petrify 石化,硬化igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠fieldstone 卵石gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石crystal 水晶glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava (magma) 火山岩浆magma 岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变3天文ASTRONOMY 天文学astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的巨大的astronomical observatory天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学infinite 无限的vacuum 真空cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学cosmic(universal)宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发cosmic rays 宇宙射线infrared ray 红外线celestial 天的天体的celestial body(heavenly body)天体celestial map/sky atlas天体图celestial sphere 天球space 空间planeroid 位面constellation 星座cluster 星团nebula 星云galaxy星系,银河intergalactic 星系间的Milky Way 银河系dwarf (dwarf star) 白矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源star 恒星stellar 恒星的interstellar 恒星间的solar system 太阳系solar radiation 太阳辐射solar corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 光球convection zone 对流层radiative zone 辐射层thermonuclear energy coresolar eclipse 日食planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星interplanetary 行星间的satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石chondrite 球粒状陨石comet 彗星revolve 旋转,绕转spin 旋转orbit 轨道twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft spaceship宇宙飞船spaceman/astronaut宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨absolute magnitude绝对量级high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪4气象Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报barometer/indicator气压计climate 气候balmy(moderate)温和的tepid(lukewarm)微温的chilly 寒冷的frigid 严寒的serene 晴朗的atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet;dank;moist;humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体结晶状的downpour/torrential rain大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风blast/gust 一阵gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster, calamity, catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾arid 干旱的5化学chemistry 化学biochemistry 生化chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分constitute 构成组成constituent/component 成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表ammonia 氨氨水hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅silica 硅土sulfur 硫iodine 碘blend 混合neutralize 中和combination 化合组合compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydronic液体循环加热/冷却derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼impurity 杂质gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷disintegration(decomposition)分解erosion 腐蚀hackneyed 陈腐的caustic 腐蚀性的corrode 腐蚀stale 陈腐的rust 生锈solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力cohesion 附着力adhesive 粘合力molecule 分子atom 原子nuclear 原子的nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子ion 离子particle 粒子particle accelerator粒子加速器explosive 爆炸的;炸药explode (使)爆炸blast 爆破kindle(ignite)燃起sear 烧灼intermediary 媒介物catalysis(复catalyses)催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维plastic 塑料polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用dye (pigment)染料染色tint 上色scorch 使褪色bleach 漂白cosmetics 化妆品6物理PHYSICS物理学physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学statics 静力学relativity 相对性相关性相对论dimension 尺度维boundary 边界brim/edge/rim/brink 边缘force 力pressure 压力impetus 推动力velocity 速度expedite 加速acceleration 加速度accelerate 加速decelerate 减速horizontal 水平declivity 下倾的斜面precipitate 向下投掷motion 运动inertia 惯性gravity 地心引力gravitation 引力引力作用relativity 相对friction 摩擦attrition 磨损chafe/scrape 擦热equilibrium 平衡equilibrium 平衡状态temperature 温度thermometer 温度计centigrade 摄氏的fusion 溶合thaw (使)溶化融解sublimate 使升华distillation 蒸馏colt (使)凝块foam 泡沫density 密度liquid 液体dilute 稀释冲淡dehydrate (使)脱水evaporate 蒸发evaporation 蒸发作用ventilation 通风release 释放discharge 释放diffuse 传播扩散emit/eject 发出放射radiate 射出transpire 发散排出medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率band 波段wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,反响acoustic 音响的sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性磁力磁学magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current AC交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管shrink 收缩amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器quiver/jar 震动vibration 震动oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱wavelength 波长ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的compatible 兼容的elasticity 弹性chaos/disorder 混乱clutter 混乱(使)混乱7数学MATHEMATICS mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculate(count)计算calculation 计算calculator 计算器calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学abacus 算盘numeral 数字digit 数字,数位enumerate/numerate 计数even 偶数odd 奇数sum 和total 总和,总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数percentage 百分比quarter 四分之一decimal 十进位,(十进)小数addition 加法plus 加上正的subtraction 减法minus 减去负的subtract/deduct 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计ratio/proportion 比率estimate/gauge 估计evaluate 估计评价variant/variable 变量discrete 不连续的离散的dispersion 离差差量symmetry 对称(性)匀称quantity 表示量的数或符号quantitative 量的,数量的qualitative 质的,质量的deduction (inference) 推论,演绎induction 归纳rank 排序排行等级sequence 序列dual 二重的两层的diagram 图表geometry 几何geometric 几何的figure 图形形状parallel adj. 平行n. 平行线intersect 相交dimension 维area 面积facet 平面quadrilateral 四边形vertical/ plumb/ upright/ perpendicular 垂直的square 正方形rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形loop 圈,环circle 圆形circular 循环的,圆的circulation 循环circumference 圆周circuitous 迂回的ellipse (oval) 椭圆形volume 体积bulk 容积cube 立方形cubic 立方体的sphere 球形cone 圆锥形column 圆柱柱状物caliber 口径diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度8生态环境ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡scenic 景色优美的scenery 景色puddle 小水洼creek/brook 小溪trickle 滴crystal/limpid 清澈的niche 小生态环境habitat 栖息地rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射contaminate(defile)污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fume/fumes(有毒)废气solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝9农林畜牧agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的agrarian 土地的,农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块barren 贫瘠prolific/luxuriant 多产的fertile 肥沃的arable 适于耕种的indigenous 土产的当地的pilot(experimental)试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园人造林ranch 大农场经营农场orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作husbandry 耕种管理animal husbandry畜牧业sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病weed 杂草除草grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓barn 谷仓畜棚mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米fermentation 发酵vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室conservatory 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin (squash)南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花animal husbandry畜牧业pasture 牧场graze 放牧livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场trot (马)小跑hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen(hog pen, pigsty)猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖10生物Darwinism 达尔文学说进化论natural selection 自然选择evolve (使)进化发展evolutionary 进化的creature 生物organism 生物有机物microbe 微生物scavenger 食腐动物rot 腐烂decay (使)腐败respiration 呼吸metabolism 新陈代谢secrete 分泌secretion 分泌物assimilate 吸收vital 活的活体的anatomy 解剖学microscope 显微镜organ 器官vestige 退化器官,遗迹spleen 脾脏calorie 卡路里fat (grease)脂肪carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种species 物种subsist/exist 生存extinct 灭绝morphology 形态学fauna 动物群flora 植物群植物界breed n.品种v.繁殖multiply(reproduce)繁殖proliferate 繁衍propagate 繁殖传播posterity 后代ripe 植物成熟mature 动物成熟symbiotic 共生的immune 免除的,免疫的immunity 免疫hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫necrosis 坏死futile 无用的11动植物动物strain(动物昆虫)种血统homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物spine 脊骨spineless 无脊椎的aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(珊瑚)monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的appetite 食欲stodgy 难消化的herbivorous 食草的carnal 肉体的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂食的predatory/carnivorous食肉的predator 捕食者prey v.捕食 n.被捕食的动物trapper 诱捕动物者community 动物群落或人的部落gregarious 群居的horde (昆虫等)群swarm(昆虫等)群flock (鸟,羊等)群herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧dinosaur 恐龙extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物hump 驼峰dolphin 海豚porpoise 海豚whale 鲸鱼rhinoceros 犀牛bat 蝙蝠beaver 海狸sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的primates 灵长目动物gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩baboon 狒狒insect 昆虫antenna (复 antennae) 触须tentacle 触角larva 幼虫,幼体larvae (复)幼虫pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫caterpillar 毛虫moth 蛾lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴turtle 龟shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星jellyfish 水母oyster 牡蛎蚝clam 蛤scale 鳞片beast 野兽fertilize 使…受精hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙)孵(产卵)pregnant 怀孕的offspring (young) 子孙后代regeneration 再生domesticate 驯养camouflage伪装mimicry 拟态hibernate 冬眠dormant 休眠的migrate 迁移fluffy 绒毛的fuzzy 有绒毛的,绒毛状wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak (老鼠等)吱吱植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物fern 蕨类植物shade 树荫canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄seeds 种子everlasting 永久的pollen 花粉授粉给pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝germinate 发芽bud 芽发芽花蕾flower 花petal 花瓣column 花柱peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳去壳husk(干)果壳(玉米)苞叶timber 木材木料log 圆木trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮peel 剥削剥落herb 香草药草lawn 草坪meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原jungle 丛林shrub (bush) 灌木shrub 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)丛生bunch 串束photosynthesis 光合作用symbiotic 共生的symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔,肠rosette 玫瑰形饰物orchid 兰花淡紫色sequoia 红杉美洲杉laurel 月桂树12人类社会archaeology 考古学archeologist 考古学家anthropology 人类学ethnology人种学,人类文化学anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家unearth 发掘发现scoop 汲取挖掘exhume 掘出excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟relic 遗物,文物remnant 残余;遗迹artifact 手工艺品porcelain 瓷器archaic 古的antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老primitive 原始的最初的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的chronological 按年代顺序的skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的,头盖的origin 起源originate 起源于aboriginal 土著,原来的ascend 追溯ancestor 祖先forerunner(predecessor)先驱descent(ancestry) 血统hybrid 杂种,混血hominid 原始人类homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的ethnic 种族的ethics 伦理学human 人类的;人性的juvenile 青少年的adult 成人,成人的(mature)patriarchal 家长的族长的marital 婚姻的household 家庭家族status 地位genteel 上流社会的convention 传统taboo 禁忌禁止institutionalize 使制度化tribe 部落;clan 氏族community 社区社会公社urban 城市的rustic 乡村的metropolitan 首都/大城市的exotic 外来的异国风味的13政治POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票office holding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争Civil War美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合14 音乐euphonious 悦耳的harsh 刺耳的musical instrument 乐器orchestra 管弦乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐chorus 合唱团band 乐队concert 音乐会shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚,跺脚percussion 震荡,打击乐器note 音符movement 乐章score 乐谱lyric 歌词fanatical 狂热的jazz 爵士乐hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐conservatory 音乐学校15心理PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断subject 受实验对象15教育higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer生活委员,财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程(总称)discipline 学科,管理didactic 教诲的说教的sermon 说教edify 陶冶教化instill(infuse,impact)灌输initiate 启蒙enlighten 启发,开导learn by rote 死记硬背17人物choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格,体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的,奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的,不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的,无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的,情感的sentimental 感伤,多愁善感cheerless 无精打采无生命力patriarchal 家长的,族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物体)多功能的household 家庭的,家喻户晓genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的,神nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的posthumous 死后的。
常用托福口语词汇
入学enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition fee 学费placement test 分班考试excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的booklet/flyer/brochure/pamphlet小册子结构及称谓:University- presidentchancellor 名誉校长college 大学school 院系dean 院长Director of Studies教学部主任Principal 中学/大学校长Registrar户籍员,教务/注册主任Professor 教授Associate Professor 副教授Assistant Professor 助理教授Coordinator 班主任,协调人Counselor 辅导员,顾问Advisor 咨询老师undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildingscanteen.餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼main hall主厅,正殿wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼=Lecture hall dormitory n.宿舍Assembly hall n.会议厅,会堂Computer lab 计算实验室,机房Library 图书馆Laboratory 实验室课程major 主修minor 副修required/compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课级别Introductory 入门Elementary/fundamental初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要course cap/openings课程容量/可供注册名额Take/ drop a course选/退课Register/ enroll/ sign up a course 选课Late registration晚注册Deregistration取消注册Designated Date指定选课日期Admission letter录取信作业:Assignment/homework/coursework/ schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文thesis/essay/dissertation 论文project 作业broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围journal (学术类的) 杂志social investigation社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查问卷interview vt.n.采访deadline n.最终期限due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考文献final draft 定稿extend. v. 扩展/延长ask for an extension 寻求延期考试:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考open/close book test开/闭卷考试assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for, re-sit, retake an exam重考grade /mark/score 分数paper论文Deduct. 扣除v.Lower. v. 减少时间冲突Schedule. n/v日程计划Conflict n. 冲突Delay/postpone/delay/put off推迟Reschedule/rearrange 重新安排成绩:low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分Pass the exam with flying colors以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业毕业diploma,degree,certificate 文凭,学位,证书drop out 辍学School discipline n. 校纪Expel sb. from school v.驱逐, 开除transfer to another school 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼 图书馆:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证student ID card学生证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室video tape 录像磁带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台book shelf /shelves书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处student locker 学生存储间/锁柜reference section 参考书部实习:Summer job 暑假工作Internship,(interns) 实习(实习生)Letter of reference/recommendation Competitive 有竞争力的Benefit future career 对未来事业有利Field research 领域研究Collect data for papers 为论文搜集材料Qualification, qualified 能力,素质Resume, CV 简历奖学金及平时花费ScholarshipFellowship(给大学研究生的)奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教金Research assistantship 助研金Grant 补助金Loan 贷款住宿:宿舍:accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍en suite(带独立卫生间的)房间studio工作室common room 公共休息室home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent/rental租金tenant 租客电器类Electrical appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子air conditioner 空调设备microwave oven 微波炉washing machine/ dryer 洗衣机/烘干机laundry 洗衣店utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器maintenance 维修,保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱carpet 地毯(rug 小地毯)curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:get insurance for personal possessions /property/belongs 为私人财产保险garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾leaking/leakage n. 泄漏。
托福口语话题词汇汇总
托福口语话题词汇汇总大家备考的时候都预备的哪些呢?我整理了一些常考的话题进行汇总,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福口语家庭教育类话题词汇汇总1. Emotional availability父母不仅需要在小孩成长的时候陪在身边,更需要从精神上给小孩以支持。
2. A firm hand但是父母也需要立场坚决。
当小孩做错的时候,父母也需要有一个坚决的立场。
3. Too much freedom kills freedom太多的自由也会杀死自由。
听起来相互冲突,实则特别有道理的一句话。
4. Run into a wall没有约束的小孩迟早也有一天会撞到南墙。
5. When I go too far, my mother is going to invervene当小孩走的路太离谱时,母亲会进行干预。
6. Im in charge of my own life母亲会告知小孩是自己主宰生命。
7. Watch over me但她同时也会监督小孩。
8. Not seeing yourself in your child把小孩当成自己的其次世来对待是不公正的。
9. Who is the better teacher?没有最好,也没有更好。
亲人和伴侣都是不同的好老师。
10. 关于西方小孩18岁经济独立US高校学费昂贵,许多家长付不起,小孩只能独立。
但也还有许多父母是支持小孩读高校的。
托福口语话题示范回答Question:Should the university education be free?Sample answer:I don’t agree with the statement about university education for free. First of all, although it is a right for every student who needs education to enter into universities no matter he/she is rich or poor but free education can cause tension on teaching resources and available facilities. Without any charge of tuition for college students, universities will suffer a great budget and resources pressure. So under this circumstance, an essential measure should be taken by government such as intensify education funding to meet the demand of universities. Therefore I don’t think it’swise to make university education for free but it is accessible for university to cut tuition.托福口语消遣类话题关键词汇和句型体育词汇:basketball, badminton, court, field, figure skating花样滑冰; golf, hiking徒步旅行; ice skates溜冰鞋; running, roller skating滑旱冰;rowing boat划艇; stadium 运动场;swimming, swing秋千; table tennis, track, volleyball, windsurfing帆板运动;etc.文艺词汇:ballet芭蕾舞; classical dancing古典舞; comedy 喜剧; dance hall舞厅; dancer, disco迪斯科舞厅;folk dance民间舞;light music 轻音乐; melody美丽的旋律,曲调;orchestra管弦乐队;pop music流行音乐; singer歌手; staff, stave 五线谱; rhythm 节奏; score 总谱,乐谱; orchestra 乐队; conductor 乐队指挥; band 管乐队; solo 独奏,独唱; duet, duo 二重奏,二重唱; trio 三重奏,三重唱; quartet, quartette 四重奏,四重唱; quintet 五重奏,五重唱; choir, choral society 合奏,合唱; etc.乐器词汇:(1) stringed instruments弦乐器:fiddle, violin小提琴; viola中提琴; cello大提琴; bass低音乐器; guitar吉他,六弦琴; harp 竖琴,etc. (2) wind instruments管乐器:mouth organ口琴; flute长笛; saxophone 萨克斯管; trumpet喇叭; oboe双簧管; clarinet竖笛,单簧管,黑管,etc. (3) keyboard instruments键盘乐器:piano钢琴; accordion手风琴; electronic keyboard电子琴; etc其它消遣:acrobatics杂技;amusement park游乐园; bumper cars碰碰车;circus act马戏节目;fancy dress ball 扮装舞会;假面舞会; fireworks焰火;floor show夜总会的节目表演;jukebox 自动点唱机; magic魔术; puppet show木偶剧;wire-walking走钢丝;etc.常用短语:an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc.常用句型:1. Do you want to try…2. I’d like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting.3. I want to go shopping because …4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, …5. Let’s go dancing tonight.6. Let’s go windsurfing …7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend?8. Shall we have a picnic on the vacation?2. 实例:Narrator:Maggie has a quiet life. She wants to try some new, exciting activities on her vacation. What will she try? She goes to a travel agency for advice. Suppose you are a travel agent. What will you say to Maggie?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time:45 secondsNarrator:Please begin speaking after the beep.[2 seconds beep]Suggested Answer:We have an interesting trip to Manila for one week. You will do a lot of things. You go to museums and you go shopping. The shopping is good. You go to beaches near Manila. You swim, you windsurf or you can just walk at the beach. You go hiking in the mountains. And at night you can hear great music, go to good restaurants and walk around the streets.词汇与解析:WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. beach n. 海滩2. hiking n. 徒步旅行3. Manila n. 马尼拉(菲律宾首都)4. museum n. 博物馆5. windsurf v. 风帆冲浪答案解析:Maggie方案利用假期去体验一下令人兴奋的活动,于是她去旅行社询问。
托福口语必备高频词汇(一)
TPO1Task3Administration 行政Sculpture 雕塑Reserve 保留,预约Donor 捐赠者Versus 表示两方相对Assumption 假设Tuition 学费Task5Elementary school 小学A bunch of 一群,一束Van 货车Rental agency 租赁公司Schedule 计划表Supervise 监督TPO2Task3Elimination 消除Discontinue 停止Parking lot 停车场Out of date 过时的Off campus 校外Task5Geology 地质学Run into 碰到Spring break 春假Exhibition 展览TPO3Task3Dining hall 食堂Assortment 分类Omelet 蛋卷饼Cereal 谷物On campus 校内Task5Institute 协会Award ceremony 颁奖典礼On one’s behalf 代表Schedule 计划表Struggle 挣扎TPO4Task3Department 部,系Evening classEnroll in 注册登记Cost-effective 划算的Task5Psychology 心理学Lecture hall 大阶梯教室TPO5Task3Semester 学期Food ingredients 食物配料Chef 主厨Extra cost 额外花费Task5String quartet 弦乐四重奏乐团Sprain 扭伤Wrist 手腕Orchestra 管弦乐队Rehearsal 排演TPO 6TASK3Proposal提议,建议Seminar研讨会Involve包含Worthwhile值得的Concentrate集中(注意力)Cancel取消,废除TASK5Quiz小测验Roll v.(使)滚动,转动;绕;(使)摇摆n.卷;名单,花名册Exhaust n.废气;排气管v.用尽,耗尽(drain);是非常疲倦;详细讨论Focus n.焦点,焦距;(活动)中心v.集中(注意力、精力);(使)聚焦Available adj.可得到的,可找到的(accessible,obtainable);有空的(free) Enormous adj.巨大的,极大的Agenda n.议程,议程表Advance v.前进;进步;促进n.进展adj.预先的,开头的Concern v.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧n.关心;有关的事Semester n.学期(term)TPO7TASK3Upset心烦的Deal n.交易;协议v.处理,对付(handle);给予;经营Major n.专业Enrollment n.登记(人数),注册(人数);入学Requirement n.要求,必要的东西Eliminate v.消除,排除;忽略;淘汰Optional adj.可以任选的,非强制的(voluntary)Variety n.种类;多样化Drastic adj.剧烈的,猛烈的,激烈的Secondary次要的,替换的(alternate)TASK5Relief n.缓解,放松;援救;宽慰Due adj.到期的;预期的(scheduled);应得的;恰当的,适当的;应支付的Lab实验室,研究室Limitation n.限制(limit);局限性Recommend v.推荐(nominate);建议(suggest)Prefer v.更喜欢;更倾向于;宁愿Defer v.推迟,延期Archive n.档案室v.存档Browse v.浏览n.浏览Trifle n.少许;琐事,小事;v.不认真对待,怠慢TPO8TASK3:Break v.使(破);(使)终止,打断;违反;打破(记录)n.中止,休息时间Assignment n.分派的任务,作业Assign v.指派;指定(时间,地点);分配(apportion);布置(作业)Distract v.分散注意力,使分心Block v.阻塞(back up);阻碍,妨碍n.大块;街区Classical adj.古典的Postulate v.假定,假设Urgent adj.紧迫的,急迫的Soothe v.缓和,减轻(relieve);抚慰,安慰(calm)Urge v.促进,力劝(impel);驱赶;n.冲动TASK5Conflict v.冲突(clash);不一致(disagree);争论(argue)Literature n.文学;文学作品;文献Degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级(grade)Request n./v.要求,请求Independent adj.独立的,自主的(autonomous);不相干的;中立的Fulfill v.履行(perform,execute);实现(achieve);符合,具备Motivate v.激励(stimulate,impel)激发(inspire)Terminal n.终点站(destination);终点;adj.末端的(endmost)n.学期末Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的(efficient)Handle v.处理(deal);对待(treat)TPO9TASK3Announce v.宣布(proclaim);通知(notify);声称,宣称;广播Announcement n.宣告,发表Leadership n.领导;领导权Organizational adj.组织的Stuff n.原料,材料(material)v.填满,塞满;使吃饱Permanent adj.永久的,固定的Position v.安置(install)n.位置(location);职位(job)立场(status);Typing n.键入v.归类Reciprocity n.互惠,互助Idle 懒散的(lazy);没有工作的;空闲的(vacant)v.无所事事,虚度光阴TASK5Apartment n.公寓套房Reasonable adj.合理的;公道的Budget n.预算;经费;开支Tight adj.紧的;(时间,金钱)紧张Plus n.附加额;好处adj.附加的prep.加上Definite adj.清楚的,确切的Definitely adv.无疑地Rate n.率;速度;价格;等级v.估价;评级;评价Campus n.(大学)校园Midterm adj.中间的,期中的n.期中考试TPO10TASK3Appreciate 鉴赏,欣赏Consistent一致的Concert n.音乐会,演奏会(musicale);一致(agreement)Supreme 至高无上的(most outstanding)Identify 识别(spot,recognize);鉴定(judge);找到,发现Decorate v.装饰,布置(adorn,ornament)Entertain v.招待,款待;使快乐,娱乐(amuse)Publicize v.宣传,推广,宣扬(advertise,promote)Devise n.装置,设备(equipment)手法,策略(technique)Harsh adj.恶劣的,严酷的(severe);刺耳的(raspy)TASK5Smack v.拍,打adv.直接地,准确地,恰好地Extension n.延期,扩展Risky adj.冒险的Convince v.使确信,说服(persuade,assure)Consent v./n.同意,赞成,准许(approve,agree)Restore v.恢复;修复(renovate);归还,交还Suppose v.假设,推测(presume);认为,料想;要不Tuition n.学费(schooling)Stray v.分心,走神;离题TPO 11Task 3gonna abbr. (美)将要(等于going to)accomplish vt.完成construction n.建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物encourage vt. 鼓励,促进,支持announcement n. 通知,发表,宣布constantly adv. 不断地,经常地disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使 ... 不安counteract vt. 抵消;阻碍;中和willing adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍housing n.房屋;住房供给;外壳;遮盖物;机器等的防护外壳或外罩Task 5tiring adj. 令人疲倦的,麻烦的position n. 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位;vt. 安置;把……放在适当位置recommend vt. 建议,推荐,劝告deadline n. 截止期限,最后期限frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,真诚的assume vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现commute vt. 减刑;交换;用……交换;使……变成; vi. 通勤;代偿;n. 通勤(口语)application n. 应用; 申请summarize v. 概述,摘要而言solution n. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液cross my mind 经过“我”脑海;(想法)浮现出来tons of 许多,等于manyTPO 12Task 3expansion n. 扩大,膨胀,扩充rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艰难的,讨厌的,不适合的source n. 发源地,来源,原始资料achieve v. 完成,达到,实现range n. 范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列benefit n. 利益,津贴,保险金,义卖,义演favorable adj. 有利的,赞许的,良好的,顺利的,偏袒的extra adv. 特别地,非常;另外; n. 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品;;adj. 额外的,另外收费的;特大的revenue n. 税收,国家的收入;收益enhance vt. 提高;加强;增加proposal n. 提议,建议;求婚professional adj. 专业的;职业的;职业性的;n. 专业人员;职业运动员stuff n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料; vt. 塞满;填塞;让吃饱; vi. 吃得过多give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会renovate vt. 更新;修复;革新;刷新facilities n. 设施;工具,设备Task 5negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪struggle vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎; n. 努力,奋斗;竞争;vt. 使劲移动;尽力使得journalism n. 新闻业,新闻工作;报章杂志submit vt. 使服从;主张;呈递;vi. 提交;服从frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的;v. 使沮丧(frustrate的ing形式)hand out 发放risky adj. 危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的announce vt. 宣布;述说;预示;播报;vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员reschedule vt. 重新排定日程;重订时间表;重新计划thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的;极为激动的;v. 激动(thrill的过去式);震颤TPO 13Task 3official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的; n. 官员;公务员hardly adv. 几乎不,简直不;刚刚community n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落outdated adj. 旧式的,落伍的,过时的achieve v. 完成,达到,实现strengthen v. 加强,变坚固athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的comment n. 评论;意见;批评;vi. 发表评论;发表意见;vt. 为…作评语additionally adv. 此外;又,加之alumni n. 男校友;男毕业生(alumnus的复数)overnight adv. 通宵;突然;昨晚;adj. 晚上的;通宵的;前夜的;n. 头天晚上make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用Task 5postpone vt. 延期,推迟eliminate v. 除去,剔除;忽略contribute vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献exhibit v. 陈列,展览,展示exhibition n. 展示,展览van n. 先锋;厢式货车;增值网;vt. 用车搬运fit vt. 安装;使……适应与……相符;vi. 符合;适合;合身; adj. 健康的;合适的;恰当的repair vi. 修理;修复;vt. 修理;恢复;补救,纠正;n. 修理,修补;修补部位get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住,不知所措break down 失灵;坏掉get back to someone 给某人回电话TPO 14Task 3appropriate adj. 适当的,相称的disruptive adj. 破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的sincerely adv. 真诚地,真心地interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉concentrate v. 集中,专心,浓缩prohibit vt. 阻止,禁止permit vi. 许可;允许; vt. 许可;允许; n. 许可证,执照snack n. 小吃,快餐;一份,部分;vi. 吃快餐,吃点心beverage n.饮料semester n. 学期;半年munch v t. 用力咀嚼;大声咀嚼;vi. 用力咀嚼;大声咀嚼;n. 用力的咀嚼wrapper n. 包装材料;[包装] 包装纸;书皮review n. 回顾;复习;评论;检阅;vt. 回顾;检查;复审;vi. 回顾;复习功课;写评论Task 5dormitory n. 集体宿舍inconvenient adj.不方便的,不合适的automatically adv. 自动地,机械地economical adj. 节俭的,经济的,合算的concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的arrangement n. 安排;准备;整理assign vt. 分配;指派;赋值available adj. 有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的split vt. 使分离;劈开;离开;分解;vi. 离开;断绝关系;n. 劈开;裂缝;adj. 劈开的recommendation n. 推荐,介绍disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使 ... 不安throw off 迅速脱掉;摆脱TPO 15Task 3consequence n. 结果,后果pave vt. 铺设;安排;作铺设之用trail vt. 追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于;n. 小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹;vi. 蔓生;拖曳sidewalk n. 人行道pavement n. 人行道slip v. 滑倒,溜走,疏忽,滑脱cement n. 水泥,纽带,接合剂,牙骨质,补牙物,基石slippery adj. 滑的,狡猾的,不可靠的joint n. 关节;接合处;adj. 共同的;联合的;vt. 连接;接合;vi. 贴合;生节effect n. 影响;效果;作用;vt. 产生;达到目的Task 5director n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演,指挥perform v. 执行,运转,举行,表演permission n. 同意,许可,允许inform v. 通知,告诉,向 ... 报告,告发choir n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位split v. 洒出的,溢出的(spill的过去式及过去分词)stain vt. 沾污;败坏;给…着色;vi. 污染;被沾污;被染污;n. 污点;瑕疵;着色剂sauce n. 酱油;沙司;调味汁;vt. 使增加趣味;给…调味sort of = kind of = kinda (口语)TPO16Task3unacceptable 不可接受的Concern 顾及overworked 超负荷的Currently 最近的Task5Stock 股票;库存;树干Delivery 快递Revolution 革命Assigned 指定的Bookseller 卖书的Chapter 章节Bookstore. 书店TPO17Task3enclosed 附上;与世隔绝的Privacy 隐私Eliminate 消除Concentrate 专注于Accommodate 容纳Current 最近的Available 闲置的Efficiency 效率Maximum 最大化Task5Converse 相反的Draft 草稿;汇票Extension 延期Fault 错误Spot 点Offend 冒犯understandable 可理解的Uncomfortable 不舒服的Comment 评论Responsibility 责任感TPO18Task3Choir 合唱团Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的schedule 课表,规划motivate 使。
托福口语必备常用名词
今天的内容分享是托福口语必备的常用名词,希望对大家的托福考试准备有所帮助。
1. agreementI’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。
2. airMy plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。
3. amountThere is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。
He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。
4. amusementHe looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。
There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas theatres concerts football matches and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 - 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。
5. animalanimal desires 肉欲6. answerShe gave no answer. 她没有回答。
7. apparatusYour digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收,用以增进身体的健康。
8. approvalYour plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。
9. argumentI have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。
托福口语高频词汇归类整理
托福口语高频词汇归类整理托福口语高频同类词汇总结,烤鸭们在平时朗诵的时候可以熟记这些词汇,当托福口语考试需要用到时,能运用上,说不定能拿到高分哦!下面,和小编一起来看看吧:1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,bycomparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely 32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.以上就是小编对托福口语高频同类词汇总结的讲解,希望对同学们的托福口语考试方面有所帮助。
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1地理GEOGRAPHYledge暗礁remote-sensing遥感的terrain地域geography地理terrestrial地球的,陆地的geographer地理学家terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热hemisphere半球terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)meridian子午线,经线地磁parallel平行圈,纬线subterranean(underground)地底下latitude经度evaporation蒸发longitude纬度salinity含盐度elevation海拔sediment沉淀物,沉积物altitude高度tropics热带地区horizon地平线tropical热带的equator赤道temperate温带的Arctic北极temperatelatitudes温带地区Antarctic(Antarctica)南极frigid寒带的expedition探险frostheaving冻胀现象navigation航海topography地形,地形学continent大陆2地质continentalshelf大陆架geology地质学continentaldrift大陆漂移说geologist地质学家plain平原crust地壳plateau(highland)高地mantle地幔lowland低地core地核basin盆地continentalcrust大陆地壳cavern(cave)洞穴oceaniccrust海洋地壳oasis(沙漠)绿洲layer(stratum,复strata)地层cleft(flaw)裂缝plate板块crevice(rift;slit)裂缝fault断层summit山顶faultplane断层面range(山)脉faultzone断层带valley峡谷rift(crack;split)断裂gorge峡谷fossil化石canyon峡谷petrify石化,硬化channel(strait)海峡igneousrock火成岩marine(maritime;oceanic)海的sedimentaryrock沉积岩tide潮汐ebb(away)退潮metamorphicrock变质岩sea-floorspreading海床扩展quartz石英oceanbottom海床limestone石灰岩coastland沿海地区marble大理石contour轮廓;海岸线granite花岗岩continentalisland大陆岛lithogenous岩成的volcanicisland火山岛lithosphere岩石圈coralisland珊瑚岛mineral矿物aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic(universal)宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞,水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射,散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系,银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体,类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星。