句子转换

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修改句子方法

一·肯定句改否定句的方法:

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;

2、在情态动词can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,三单用doesn’t,过去用didn’t,动词一定要还原。

4、 some 改成any。(some用在肯定句中,any用在疑问句和否定句中)

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法:

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,第一人称和第二人称互换)句点改成问号。

2、把情态动词can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,第一人称和第二人称互换)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,三单用does,过去用did,动词一定要还原,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,第一人称和第二人称互换)句点改成问号。

4、就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't

三、对划线部分提问

一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移:把疑问词移至句首

三变:把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序(some 改成any,第一人称和第二人称互换),☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subjects; 16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

练习

一、把be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照写。遇I/we—you、my—your、some—any. 句号变成问号(?)例如:

陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar. 一般疑问

句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?

①把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1. I am listening to music._______________________________________

2. Mike is a student.___________________________________________

3. This is my sister._____________________________________________

4. They are in the zoo.__________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase.______________________________

7. We are sweeping the floor._______________________________________

二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。特别记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句号变成问号(?)

例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.

一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? ①把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1. We need some masks._________________________________

2. They like making the puppet._________________________________

3. Su Jia and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________

4. I put a book on my head.___________________________________________

5. We play basketball on Sundays.________________________________________

6. Tom likes listening to music. __________________________________

7. Mr. Wang is thirsty ______________________________________________

②把下列句子变成否定句

1. I am listening to music._________________________________

2. Mike is a student._______________________________________

3. We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________

4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________

6. This is my sister._________________________________________

③1. Su Yang’s water bottle is on the table.

一般疑问: _______________________________________

对划线部分提问: _______________________________________

2. I like oranges.

一般疑问句:_______________________________? 肯定回答:_______________________.否定回答:__________________________.

3. They are my books.

一般疑问句:_______________________________________ 对划线部分提问:

_______________________________________ 肯定回答:_______________________.

否定回答:__________________________.

4. I go home at six.

对划线部分提问:_________________? 肯定回答:____________.否定回答:______________.

5. It’s blue.

对划线部分提问:___________ is it?

6. I go there by bus.

对划线部分提问:_______do you get there?

7. I am eight years old.

对划线部分提问:___________ are you?

8. There are three apples.

对划线部分提问:___________apples are there?

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