山东省威海市环翠区2020学年八年级英语上学期期中质量检测试题无答案鲁教版五四制

2017-2018学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题希望你能愉快地度过这90分钟，祝你成功
第Ⅰ卷
一、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计30分。

A.B.C.D每小题1分，E每小题2分.）
A
Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
"Mum, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can't wait. It's fun!"
W hen Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
1. From the passage we know that most children like ________.
A. doing housework
B. playing computer games
C. playing cards
2. Jim and Robert chose___ card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two
B. ten
C. eight
3. Ji m likes to ________.
A. clean the bathroom
B. make the bed
C. sweep the f loor
4. Who did the housework on the weekends?
A.Jim
B. Robert
C. The parents
5.(创编）Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mrs. Black has thinks of a good idea to get her children to do housework
B. The children picked up their favorite cards so that they could do housework happily.
C. The children had to do housework the whole week.
B
What can we do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her? But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive(宽恕，原谅 ) them.
Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible.”Forgiveness makes you more helpful. And it is god for our health,” says Frederic, ph.D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
But how can we forgive others? It is really a problem.
First, think of something beautiful and the people you love and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If someone hurt you,he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s（对方）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge( 挑战 ).And it also makes you more confident.
6. If someone hurts you, what should you do ?
A. fight with him or her
B. say sorry to him or her
C. forgive him or her
7. According to this passage, we can know that writer thinks forgiving others is _____.
A. impossible
B. difficu lt C．easy
8.（改编）Which of the following is Not true?
A. It is the biggest challenge for some people to forgive themselves.
B. Forgiveness can make people healthy.
C. Who hurt you often say sorry to you soon.
9. How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others who hurt you?
A．Two B．Three C. Four
10. What the Chinese meaning of the underlined words?
A.站在对方的立场看问题
B.站在自己的立场看问题
C.试图看别人鞋里的东西
C
What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country.
It is a place where many overseas(海外的）C hinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatown in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place
to go.
Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can
eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：
( )11. There is only one Chinatown in the USA.
( )12. The Chinatown in New York has a population (人口) of 200,000.
( )13. A few things in Chinatown are made in the USA.
( )14. If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to Evergreen Restaurant.
( )15. Many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese because they want them to learn more about China and its culture.
D
We can see plants around us every day. Our life could not go on if there were no plants.
This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 16.________ They get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.
Look at the plants in the world. You will find that there are many kinds of plants.
17.______________And most plants are green.
There are two main types of plants: flowering plants and non flowering（不开花植物）plants. Flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves and fruits. 18.____________We can probably recognize some plants from their flowers or fruits. Non flowering plants include coniferous trees(针叶林）,mosses（苔藓） and so on.19._______
Most plants do not grow from seeds but spores（孢子）. Spores are very, very small.
20._________When these spores fall on wet places, they usually grow into new plants soon. How wonderful the plant world is!
A. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.
B. Animals and men cannot do so.
C. Some plants are large while others are small.
D. They are quite similar to seeds.
E. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us.
E
One night, Mary saw a girl sitting by the road near her house. The girl’s coat was very old and thin. It couldn’t keep warm at all. Mary thought a cotton coat may be helpful to the girl. So she opened the window and shouted to the girl, “Come to the front door of my house, please!” The girl was surprised, but she did as Mary said. She knocked at the door of Mary’s house. Mary opened the door and smiled warmly to the poor girl. She handed a cotton coat to the girl. Just then she saw a smile on the girl’s face. That night, Mary was very happy for what she had done.
The poor girl had never appeared again since that night. Years later, Mary almost forgot the poor girl.
One day, Mary got a call from a lawyer called Jack. Jack invited her to his office. After they met, Jack gave Mary a letter. It said, “Forty years ago, a beautiful girl helped me.
In that winter, she gave me warmth and hope. Later I got through the hardest time in my life and then started a happy life.”
After Mary read the letter, she remembered that homeless girl. “Where is she now?”asked Mary. “Mrs. Hope died two months ago,” answered Jack. “She left one of her house to you. Besides, there is one more thing she left to you---a cotton coat.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（10分）
21. What did Mary give to the girl that night?
22. How did the girl feel when Mary asked her to the front door?
23. Who gave Mary a phone call?
24. Did the girl remember Mary’s help all the time?
25. What do you think of Mary?
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
二、单词拼写：（每题1分，共计8分）创编
26. Do you think parents should ___________/pr vaId/ a clean and comfortable environment
for us?
27. First, he __________/Ik spleInd / the rules of the game to me.
28. Too much ________/pre/ is not good for children.
29. When I fall__________/sli:p/, my dream is about space.
30. To be a good teacher, one must first be a good ________/pju:pl/.
31. They were reading books in ________/saIl ns/ when I came in.
32. ___________ /p h ps/ she is wrong, because went out of the room alone.
33. The TV news ___________/rI p:tid/ there was a heavy rainstorm in this area.
三、动词填空（每题1分，共计8分）改编
Hundreds of years ago there 34_________(live) a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn.
One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn’t tell others
about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear 35______ (come) at him. He was very afraid .So he tried his best 36 _____ (run) away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he 37_______(find)an old house. There was an old farmer in it. “It’s your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry now. 38＿＿＿＿ (bring ) me something to eat quickly!”
The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king 39_______(eat) them and felt better. “How much must I 40_____ (pay) you for that?” “Eighteen pounds.”
“How dear they are! Are eggs rare(稀有的)here?”
“No,” answered the old farmer. “We 41______ (have) only one king in our country!”
34.___________ 35.___________ 36.____________ 37.___________
38.__________ 39.___________ 40. ____________ 41. ___________
四、翻译句子：(每题2分，共计12分)创编
42.请你把字典借给我好吗？
________________________________________.
43.昨天晚上我学到半夜所以我没睡够。

________________________________________
44.雨开始下大的时候，他正在拍照。

________________________________________
45.今天早晨我的闹钟坏了，所以我起晚了。

________________________________________
46. 我可以邀请我的朋友来参加晚会吗?
_______________________________________.
47.你锻炼得越多,你就越健康.
_______________________________________.
五、短文填空（共10分）改编
A. not easy
B. unhappy
C. study
D. help
E. problem
F. decision
G. cost
H. life I. choosing J. interests
More and more Chinese students are now 48_______to study abroad(国外). They want to
lighten their pressure of develop their 49_________. Leaving China to live abroad on your own is50 . Even simple daily talks can make teenagers 51 or more homesick. Also , without parents’ 52 , a new environment might change a student for the worse. Another 53 is that it can be very expensive to study abroad. The 54 is US $20.000(about 160.000 yuan) a year . Actually, Chinese education is becoming better than before. So before you make a 55 , you should think carefully if it is better for you to56
abroad. Going to a good Chinese university might be better for you. Studying abroad can make a great change to your 57 . Please think it over.
48._______ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52._________
53._______ 54.________ 55.________ 56._______ 57._________
六：书面表达：（共计12分）改编
最近你和你的同学就“中学生目前存在的问题”展开了讨论。

现在请你以此为话题，参照表内提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。

Problems causes advice
1. argue with parents … talk with your parents
2.can’t sleep well before
worry about grades
exams
3. feel lonely ….
注意： 1. 缩写内容必须包括表格中的信息和你所补全的信息。

2. 词数：不少于80.。