备战2021 中考英语 语法专项训练11 复合句(解析版)

语法专项训练11复合句
宾语从句
一、根据句意填入适当的关联词
1. (2020·天水)Always tell your parents where you are going and when you expect to be home.
2. (2020·安顺) The BBC’s documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries.
3. (2020·安徽)—Could you tell me how we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice.
4. (2020·大庆)The school suggested the students pass on what they have learned to their parents.
5. (2020·扬州)—I can’t find you.
—I don’t kn ow where I am. I’m on the left side of a tree.
6. (2019·桂林)Do you know why the students like the mobile phone games so much?
7. (2019·青海)—I don’t know where we will go.
—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.
8. He said that he would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.
9. —Could you tell me who/whom she is looking for?
—Her cousin, Susan.
二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
10. —Could you tell me when the high-speed train will arrive(arrive)? —Certainly. In half an hour.
11. —Do you know when they will have(have) the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
12. My father told me light travels(travel) much faster than sound.
13. (2020·无锡)—You promised that you would take(take) me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
14. Do you know that they will visit(visit) the Capital Museum next Friday?
三、把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句
15. Do you love me? He asked his mother.
He asked his mother if/whether she loved him.
16. (2020·天水) When will Ms Zhu leave? I didn’t know.
I didn’t kno w when Ms Zhu would leave.
17. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me where you found the book?
18. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.
Nobody knows who has left for Haikou.
19. Will they go there tomorrow? They are talking about it.
They are talking about whether they will go there tomorrow.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。

每空词数不限。

20. 我不知道他昨天为什么没去参加那次聚会。

I don’t know why he didn’t go to the party yesterday.
21. 你记起我上次告诉过你的话了吗?
Have you remembered what I told you last time?
22. 你知道它是谁的字典吗?
Do you know whose dictionary it is?
23. 请告诉我你们在等谁。

Please tell me whom/who you are waiting for.
24. 他想知道那是不是正确答案。

He wanted to know if/whether it was the right answer.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Mr Chen,
We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your robot. We understand 25. why you are so angry. 26. As a result, we have decided to send you a new robot. When you receive the robot, you only need 27. to put(put) the batteries into it 28. in order to start the robot.
Of course, you can have your money back if you 29. don’t like(not like) our new robot. However, we hope 30. that you will give the new robot a try. We are sure 31. that you will like it. You are welcome to let us know 32. whatever you are not satisfied with at any time.
Please reply to this e-mail and tell us 33. what your decision is and 34. when you would like us to send you the new robot if you choose to have a new one.
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Tao
定语从句
一、根据句意用适当的关系代词填空
1. (2020·绥化)We all like comedies that/which make us relaxed.
2. (2020·哈尔滨)—What are they talking about?
—They are talking about the greatest inventions that have made a big difference to our daily life.
3. (2020·鄂州)I will remember the important people in my life who/that helped and supported me.
4. (2020·福建) Du Fu is a great Chinese poet who/that has become popular with many people around the world.
5. (2020·成都) The book whose cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
二、把下列句子改为含定语从句的复合句
6. I know the boy. He can speak English well.
I know the boy who/that can speak English well.
7. Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.
Mary bought a little bird that/which was very pretty.
8. I know the boy. You are looking for him.
I know the boy who/that/whom you are looking for.
9. He is a singer. I like him very much.
He is a singer who/that/whom I like very much.
10. (2020·达州)That is his old house. He lived there for twenty years.
That is his old house in which he lived for twenty years.
三、用含有定语从句的复合句翻译下列句子。

11. 他就是经常帮我的那个男孩。

He is the boy who/that often helps me.
12. 她有一个喜欢唱歌的朋友。

She has a friend who/that likes singing.
13. 我认识那个英语说得非常好的女孩。

I know the girl who/that speaks English very well.
14. 我不认识你们正在寻找的那个小孩。

I don’t know the child who/that/whom you are looking for.
15. (2018·襄阳)到去年年底, 那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。

(who) By the end of last year, the young teacher who was thirsty for/to learn knowledge had been abroad for further study for two years.
四、语法填空
I want to tell you about where I live. I love it and it’s easy to get around. It has everything 16. that I need.
My house is opposite the park 17. which/that I like best. Sometimes we go to the cinema 18. which/that is on the other side of the park. There 19. is(be) a great shopping center next to the cinema.
My mother works in the bank 20. which/that is between the shopping center and the noodle bar. After school, I often sit in the noodle bar and wait 21. for her to
finish work. The people 22. that/who work in the bar are very 23. friendly(friend) to me. And when I want to post you a letter, I walk to the post office 24. that/which is in the corner, next to the drug store. Sometimes my mother and I go to the bookstore round the corner from the post office before 25. going(go) home across the park.
状语从句
一、根据句意用适当的连词(词组)填空
1. (2019·柳州)—May I go and play with Dick, Mom?
—No, you can’t go out as your homework is being done.
2. (2020·牡丹江)Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing unless customers ask for them.
3. (2019·本溪)—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow unless you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
4. (2019·铁岭)Mr Smith knows a lot about China although/though he has never been to our country.
5. (2020·常德) If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.
6. (2019·贵州三州联考)You’d better take the map with you so that you won’t get lost.
7. (2020·长沙) Although/Though the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
8. (2019·广元)They didn’t go home until they finished their work.
9. (2019·东营)—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us as long as/if we put them to good use.
10. (2019·苏州)Love your parents while/when they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
11. (2019·湘西)—Xiao Lin, this desk is so heavy that I can’t move it.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
12. I haven’t seen him since he moved to the other side of the town.
13. (2020·丹东)I don’t like Sun Cinema because it has bad service.
14. I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.
15. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
16. It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, so you should be careful.
二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
17. (2020·湘西) If you work (work) hard, you will get good grades.
18. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it is(be) fine in the evening.
19. —I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is as useful (use) as physics.
20. (2020·滨州)—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I am invited (invite), I will go on time.
21. (2020·北京)If you take this train, you will arrive (arrive) in Shanghai in five hours.
22. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I arrive (arrive) in London.
23. Mom is so busy (busy) that she often forgets to drink water.
24. —John didn’t stop(not stop) looking for a job until he got an offer from a
German company.
—Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
25. Mike was watching his favorite TV show while his brother was making (make) a model train.
26. (2020·天水)Not only Jim but also his sister has visited (visit) a few cities in the south since they came to China.。