专升本英语词汇和语法结构

专升本英语词汇和语法结构
English Response:
Vocabulary.
Academic vocabulary: This includes words related to your specific field of study, such as medical terminology, engineering principles, or legal concepts. Focus on expanding your vocabulary in these areas to enhance your comprehension and ability to express yourself accurately.
Technical vocabulary: This refers to words used in specific fields or industries. If your program involves specialized knowledge, make an effort to learn the associated technical vocabulary to better understand course materials and communicate effectively.
General vocabulary: While technical vocabulary is important, don't neglect building your general vocabulary as well. This includes words used in everyday speech and
writing, as well as those commonly encountered in academic and professional settings.
Grammar Structures.
Sentence structure: Pay attention to the structure of sentences, including subject-verb agreement, verb tense,
and proper sentence construction. Understanding the rules
of grammar will help you avoid common mistakes and improve your overall written and spoken English.
Tenses: Master the different tenses, including present, past, future, and conditional, to correctly express events and ideas in different time frames.
Modal verbs: Learn the usage of modal verbs, such as can, could, may, might, and should, to express possibility, necessity, advice, and other modal meanings.
Conditional sentences: Understand the different types
of conditional sentences, including zero, first, second,
and third conditionals, to accurately express outcomes
based on various conditions.
Passive voice: Recognize and use the passive voice correctly to emphasize the receiver of an action or to convey a more formal or objective tone.
Chinese Response:
词汇。

学术词汇，与你的专业领域相关的词汇，例如医学术语、工程原理或法律概念。

专注于拓展这些领域的词汇量，以增强你的理解力和准确表达的能力。

专业词汇，这是指在特定领域或行业中使用的词汇。

如果你的课程涉及专业知识，请努力学习相关的专业词汇，以便更好地理解课程材料并有效地进行交流。

一般词汇，虽然专业词汇很重要，但也不要忽视构建你的一般词汇量。

这包括日常言语和写作中使用的词汇，以及学术和专业环境中常见的词汇。

语法结构。

句子结构，注意句子的结构，包括主谓一致、时态和适当的句
子结构。

理解语法规则将帮助你避免常见的错误并提高你的整体英
语写作和口语能力。

时态，掌握不同的时态，包括现在时、过去时、将来时和条件时，以便在不同的时间框架中正确地表达事件和思想。

情态动词，学习情态动词的使用方法，例如 can、could、may、might 和 should，以表达可能性、必要性、建议和其他情态含义。

条件句，了解不同类型的条件句，包括零条件句、第一条件句、第二条件句和第三条件句，以便根据不同的条件准确地表达结果。

被动语态，识别和正确使用被动语态，以强调动作的接受者或
传达更正式或客观的语气。