浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期
期中试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应
的数字；
3. 全部答案必需写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?
A. Warm.
B. Cool.
C. Cold.
2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?
A. TP12FS.
B. TP12SF.
C. PT12FS.
3. What is Martin busy doing?
A. Writing a book.
B. Reading about Cuba.
C. Looking for good
news.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s toy.
B. The man’s father.
C. The man’s childhood.其次节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope？
A. She wants to send a letter.
B. She needs to give it to Jill.
C. She puts
her PIN number in it.
7. What might the woman do next?
A. Find Jill.
B. Go to the kitchen.
C. Buy an envelope.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When does the meeting end?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 10:30.
9. What do we know about the woman？
A. She was late for work today.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new worker of the company.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man making the call?
A. To have a talk with Tom.
B. To invite the woman to a movie.
C. To introduce a friend to the woman.
11. What is Tom doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Talking on the phone.
C. Having fun with
Julie.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He knows Julie.
B. He lives in town.
C. He shares a house with
a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the man do on Sunday?
A. He went to the museum.
B. He visited the old castle.
C. He watched a
football match.
14. How did the man find the movie?
A. Special.
B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
15. Who is Helen most likely to be?
A. The man’s friend.
B. The man’s wife.
C. The man’s daughter.
16. What food did the man have?
A. Italian food.
B. Thai food.
C. Chinese food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?
A. Some expressions.
B. Traffic rules.
C. The food.
18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?
A. Changeable.
B. Great.
C. Uncomfortable.
19. When does the speaker finish work now?
A. At 5 p.m.
B. At 8:30 p.m.
C. At 9 p.m.
20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?
A. To the club.
B. To the gym.
C. To the restaurant. 其次部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Use your parking space
An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.
Rent a room
Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events
Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
Live on set
Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free — but you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof
You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around £14,000) and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.
21. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?
A. On Letpark.
B. On Roomspare.
C. On Grashpadder.
D. On
Roommateeasy.
22. If you want to use energy free, you have to .
A. sign an agreement with the government
B. pay around £14,000 for the
equipment
C. sell the roof to some energy companies
D. keep the roof unchanged within 25
years
23. For whom is the text most probably written?
A. Lodgers.
B. Advertisers.
C. House owners.
D. Online
companies.
B
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note —“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般)appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those
times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I star t telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
24. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to .
A. show his magical power
B. pay for the
delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity
D. please his
mother
25. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A. He wanted to have tea there.
B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member.
D. He was fully trusted by the family.
26. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. It has been driven out of the
market.
C. Its service is getting poor.
D. It is not allowed by law.
27. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days.
B. He wanted to tell interesting
stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles.
D. He planted flowers in it.
C
The day Madelyn McClarey’s twin sons, Aaron and Aubrey Hough, each received scholarships(奖学金)to Florida A&M University, she figured that after they moved seven hours north from Hollywood to Tallahassee, she’d be lucky to see them on weekends.
But her sons had something else in mind. The twins told her they’d move to Tallahassee on one condition. She had to go with them—and work toward the college degree she’d always wanted. And that is how McCl arey ended up in a green cap and gown this month at FAM U. Cheering her on were her twins. “Our mom is so determined and dedicated, we’re lucky to have her as our mother,” said Aaron. “It was a lot of hard work, but she never gave up.”
McClarey’s sons jumped as she was awarded a bachelor’s degree (学士学位)in English with a minor in education, excited that their mom finally had the degree she’d dreamed about for more than twenty years. Her professional goals were put on hold when she became a single mom looking after two kids. Before motherhood, before divorce, McClarey had gone to business school.
McClarey, who described herself as “40ish,” said that when h er sons insisted she go with them to college four years ago, her jaw dropped, having known most teens are eager to start lives away from their parents once they graduate from high school. She said, “But I was also delighted when I realized they weren’t joking and weren’t going to leave home unless I moved with them, so I said, ‘Well, all right—let’s go, then.’”
Now that McClarey has graduated, she doesn’t plan to leave Tallahassee anytime soon. She wants to stick around to encourage and support her sons, but there is also another matter to deal with. “My goal is to become an author someday,” she said. “So this summer, I’ll be working on getting my master’s degree.”
28. After being admitted to university, the twin sons wanted their mom to .
A. move to Tallahassee
B. see them on weekends
C. live with them in college
D. continue her college education
29. What does the underlined phrase “put on hold” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. To be done later.
B. To be improved.
C. To be taken off.
D. To be set up.
30. How did McClarey feel when hearing her sons’ suggestion four years ago?
A. Surprised.
B. Delighted.
C. Disappointed.
D. Anxious.
31. What would McClarey do after graduation?
A. Find a job as a writer.
B. Realize her dream.
C. Deal with important matters.
D. Move back to Hollywood.
D
In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion picture. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These pictures were dimly projected(投射)onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Sometimes, men at pianos played music to match the scenes.
Moving images in theatres are no longer new, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked(潜藏)around every corner. During the first showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to leap out of the way of trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.
Today, people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres spend tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.
What will movies be like 100 years from now? Will audiences be able to smell scents in the films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even becoming part of the stories themselves? Only time will tell.
32. What does the underlined word “hit” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. A heavy blow.
B. A crowded place.
C. Something very popular.
D. Something very touching.
33. The author mentioned moviegoers leaping out of their seats to show .
A. how foolish audiences were
B. how different old theatres were
C. how scary movies from the past were
D. how unfamiliar movies were to
viewers then
34. Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems?
A. To re-release more old movies.
B. To develop movie technologies.
C. To improve movies’ sound quality.
D. To get audiences involved in the
story.
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain how realistic movies are today.
B. To tell something about future movie plans.
C. To compare movie theatres over the last century.
D. To introduce the development of movie technology.
其次节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

Pirates: Romance and Reality
In the movies, pirates（海盗）have exciting and adventurous lives. 36 Which aspects of the movie pirate are real, and which are invented?
A Pirate's Life
While movie pirates are men in search of adventure, the average pirate was usually trying to escape from a difficult life. Some were ex-sailors who were treated poorly on their ships. 37 They came from many different backgrounds. But on a pirate ship, equality(同等)was important. Men elected their captain and created the ship's rules together.
38
In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people. However.it was far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth, spices, and even medicine. They often sold these things. 39 They spent it as soon as they could on women and alcohol.
Pirate Style
Movie pirates often wear eye patches and have wooden legs. Many real pirates also looked like this. Why? 40 “Life at sea was hard and dangerous,” says David Moore, a maritime museum employee in the U.S. Disease was also common. For these reasons, some pirates lost eyes and legs.
A. Pirate Heaven
B. Pirate Treasure
C. One reason was the poor living conditions.
D. Others were escaped slaves who wanted their freedom.
E. But what was life actually like for an 18th-century pirate?
F. The men also divided the income from stolen goods fairly.
G. Also, unlike movie pirates, real pirates didn't bury their money.
第三部分：语言学问运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症)as a child.
41 , you know that getting on stage is not easy for him.
On November18, 1995, he came on stage to give a 42 at Lincoln Centre in New York City. That night Perlman walked 43 to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break with a loud 44 .
People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either 45 another violin or another string for this one.” But he didn’t. 46 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra (管
弦乐队)began, and he played from where he had 47 . He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knew that it was 48 to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman 49 to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head.
When he finished, there was a 50 in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were all 51 , doing everything we could to show how much we 52 what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to 53 how much music you can make with what you have left.”
His words have 54 in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our
55 in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
41. A. At first B. As a result C. In other words D. In fact
42. A. concert B. speech C. lecture D. presentation
43. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. smoothly
44. A. scream B. voice C. noise D. shout
45. A. find B. buy C. replace D. deliver
46. A. Moreover B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Instead
47. A. stopped B. started C. forgotten D. continued
48. A. impossible B. unique C. likely D. unnecessary
49. A. attempted B. expected C. managed D. refused
50. A. laughter B. discussion C. silence D. clap
51. A. out of mind B. on our feet C. at our side D. on our knees
52. A. remembered B. ignored C. shared D. appreciated
53. A. let out B. put out C. find out D. give out
54. A. disappeared B. mixed C. stayed D. changed
55. A. goal B. task C. belief D. destination
其次节：（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may 56 (actual) be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain 57 make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 58 (leave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, 59 is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study 60 illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up
61 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the 62 (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.
Our bodies 63 (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early hum ans often had very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food.
64 today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once 65 (save) us may now be killing us.
第四部分：写作（共15分）
假如你是李华。

你的笔友Amy最近写了一封e-mail给你，表达了因体重过重带来的苦恼。

请你劝慰Amy，并给她建议。

内容包括：
1. 表达劝慰；
2. 给出建议；
3. 你的祝福。

留意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。

2024学年第一学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学
高一年级英语学科参考答案
第一部分：听力
参考答案
1-5. ABACA 6-10. CACCB 11-15. BAACB 16-20. CBCAB
录音稿
(Text 1)
W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm.
M: G ood. I hope it doesn’t cool off. You know that the weather in California is really changeable. One minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold.
(Text 2)
M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?
W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
(Text 3)
W: So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything new?
M: Well, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It is interesting but I’m so busy that I don’t have time to do anything else.
(Text 4)
W: I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father.
M: What did you do after the concert?
W: I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. O K, Tim. I have t o go.
See you in class tomorrow.
M: Bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework.
(Text 5)
M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine. W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room?
M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, Brad. You didn’t take the envelope that was on the kitchen table, did you? M: No, why? Do you want to send a letter?
W: Well, actually my new PIN number was in that envelope.
M: You’re kidding me, are you?
W: No, I’m not. I left it here this morning.
M: Go and ask Jill. Maybe she’s seen it.
(Text 7)
M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.
W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work?
M: Well, the office opens at 8:30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting?
M: We take a break at 10:30. My as sistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales.
W: That sounds good.
(Text 8)
M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going?
W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you?
M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: Sorry, w e don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always st ay at home and watch TV. M: That’s OK. Is Tom there now?
W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?
M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right?
W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.
M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello.
W: Sure.
(Text 9)
W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend?
M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel.
W: Oh? What did you do while you were there?
M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. An d we visited the museum on Sunday. It’s so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past.
W: What did you do on Saturday evening?
M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tic kets. So we went to see
a movie instead. The kid s liked it, but I didn’t. It was boring, to be honest. W: What did you do for food?
M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a
Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didn’t like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street.
(Text 10)
M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left.
What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it rains so much. I don’t t hink I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me.
Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food.
Here in England, people love Indian food, so I’m getting used to the differen t tastes. At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from
9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m.,
but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports.
Is th ere anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”.
其次部分：阅读
A
21. C 细微环节理解题
【解题思路】依据第段三段小标题Make money during special events.和最终一句话：Grashpadder can advertise your space.
22. D 细微环节理解题
【解题思路】依据最终一段最终一句话：However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 23. C主旨大意题
【解题思路】整篇文章讲了如何租房赚钱。

B
24. C 细微环节理解题
【解题思路】依据第一段最终两句。

As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a
delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. 5岁的我对他装
在皮带上的硬币置换器很感爱好“I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin
changer”.
25. D 推断题
【解题思路】第三段There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.这句话的意思是送牛奶的人和家庭间有很好的关系。

Mr. Basille有个
作者家的钥匙，这样冷天可以把牛奶放到家里不会结冻，他也会在作者加厨房
休息。

表明白他们之间的一种良好关系，一种彼此信任。

26. B细微环节理解题
【解题思路】第四段There is sadly no home milk delivery today. 后面讲了两个缘由。

说明送牛奶服务已经被市场淘汰了。

27. A 细微环节理解题
【解题思路】从第五段可知，乡下的一个牛奶盒勾起了作者儿时的回忆，所以他把这只盒子安放在门廊上。

他会和他儿子的挚友讲他儿时的故事，讲送牛奶人的故事。

C
28. D 细微环节理解题
【解题思路】依据文章其次段中的“She had to go with them—and work toward the college degree she’d always wanted.”可知，双胞胎儿子去读高校只有一个条件：
妈妈和他们一起去读高校，完成她由来已久的心愿——拿到高校学位。

故选D。

29. A 词义揣测题
【解题思路】由文章第三段可知，妈妈在生下他们、离婚之前其实是上过高校的，后来由于成为单亲妈妈，求学的幻想就搁置了。

Put on hold意为“搁置”。

故选A。

30. A 细微环节理解题
【解题思路】依据文章第四段中的“... her jaw dropped…”可知，四年前妈妈听到双胞胎儿子这个想法时，下巴都掉了，这是表示惊异的一种夸张说法。

故选A。

31. B 细微环节理解题
【解题思路】依据文章第五段中的“‘My goal is to become an author someday,’ she said.
‘So this summer, I’ll be working on getting my master’s degree.’”
可知，妈妈的目标是成为一名作家，所以今年开学后还会接着攻读硕士学位，
去实现她的幻想。

故选B。

D
32. C 揣测词义
【解题思路】依据文章第一段中的“…a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion pictures. People crowded i nto theatres for short, silent…”
可知，虽然那时候的电影基本是黑白的、无声的，但电影刚面世时，人们争相
去电影院，风靡一时。

故选C。

33. D 推理推断题
【解题思路】文章其次段第一句“Moving images in theatres are no longer new, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked around every corner.”
是该段的主题句，后面详细的例子，例如，人们从位置上跳起来，还有人们吓
得尖叫，列举这些当时观众看电影的反应，是为了说明“现在看电影不簇新，
但那个时候可是状况百出”。

At that time, few people understood what motion
pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled. 这句话说明
白缘由。

故选D。

34. C 细微环节理解题
【解题思路】依据文章第三段中的“…so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sound clear and realistic.”可知，影院对观影系统投
入大量的资金进行升级，目的是让声音更真实，提升观众的观影感。

故选C。

35. D 主旨大意题
【解题思路】整篇文章讲了电影技术的发展，一二讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，第三段讲了如今电影3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。

最终一段讲了对将来电影技
术的畅想。

七选五
36. E
【解题思路】第一段为主题段。

提出两个问题：19世纪海盗的真实生活是怎样的？电影中关于海盗哪些方面是真的，哪些是捏造的？和标题呼应。

37. D
【解题思路】其次段讲电影中和现实的中海盗生活。

电影中海盗是追求冒险，而现实中许多海盗是为了逃离艰苦生活，一些是被虐待前船员，另一些是想获得自由的奴隶。

Some… Others…结构并列。

38. B
【解题思路】38题从文本特征看应当是个小标题，再从第三段内容看，讲的电影中和现实中海盗如何获得财宝。

39. G
【解题思路】第三段讲现实中海盗如何赚钱，如何用钱，和电影中是不一样的。

39空格后面句子中They spent it as soon as they could on women and alcohol. It指
代C句中的money.
40. C
【解题思路】前句是问为什么现实中有些海盗像电影里海盗一样戴眼罩，穿木质假肢。

后面列举了两个缘由。

第三部分
第一节：完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

闻名小提琴家伊扎克•帕尔曼幼时罹患小儿麻痹，落下残疾。

一次他受邀演奏时，一根琴弦意外断了。

然而，他并没有换弦或换琴，而是快
速在脑海里重新谱曲，利用仅剩的三根弦完成了演奏。

他认为，艺术家应当学
会用手头仅有的东西创作音乐。

41. B 考查副词辨析。

【解题思路】上文提到帕尔曼小时罹患小儿麻痹症，由此导致他行动不便。

上下文为因果关系。

故选B。

42. A 考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】，依据本段第三句“Then he sat down and began to play.”可知，帕尔曼此行是去参与演奏的。

故选A。

43. B 考查副词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“静默地”；C项意为“快速地”；D项意为“顺当地”，第一段提到幼时的小儿麻痹症导致帕尔曼行动不便，因此他只能“渐渐地”走到舞台中心
的座位上。

故选B。

44. C考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“尖叫”；B项意为人的声音；D项意为“叫喊”。

上文提到一根琴弦突然断了，依据常识，选noise。

45. A考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】帕尔曼的琴弦断了，台下的观众们心想他会起身去“找根炫或找把琴换上”。

B 项意为“购买”，D项意为“递送”，均不符合语境。

C项意为“替换”，与宾
语“another violin or another string”不搭。

故选A。

46. D 考查副词和逻辑关系。

【解题思路】依据前句可知帕尔曼出乎观众意料并没有更换琴或弦。

后面是示意接着演奏所以此处用Instead表示不同的动作。

故选D。

47. A 动词和句子意思。

【解题思路】句子意思是他从刚才因琴弦断了，表演暂停的地方从新起先表演。

48. A考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】B项意为“独特的”；C项意为“敏捷柔韧的”；D项意为“困难的”。

每个人都知道，只用三根弦是“不行能”演奏交响乐的。

故选A。

49. D 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】此句中的that指的是上文中提到的“用三根弦是不行能演奏交响乐的”，下文中提到他在心里重新谱曲，可见他“拒绝”常规做法，创新演绎了原曲。

50. C考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】依据下文可见，观众们被帕尔曼的创新演绎深深折服，演出刚结束全场静默地“silence”沉醉其中，意犹未尽，然后人们“rose and cheered”。

故选C。

51. B 考查介词短语辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“心不在焉”；B项意为“站着”；C项意为“在我们身边”；D项意为“跪着”上文提到观众们均起身喝彩，可推知此处观众们始终“站着”以各
种方式表达对艺术家精彩演奏的“观赏之情”。

52. D考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“拥有”；B项意为“忽视”C项意为“留下深刻印象”。

上文提到观众站起来欢呼表明他们对帕尔曼精彩表演的观赏。

故选D。

53. C 考查动词词组辨析。

【解题思路】从意思上看，艺术家的任务是弄明白自己能用手头有的东西来创建可创建的音乐。

故选C。

54. C考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“消逝”；B项意为“混合”；D项意为“改变”，此句要表达“他的话始终留在我心里”，stay in my mind。

故选C。

55. B 考查上下文来联系。

【解题思路】此处呼应上文第53题。

最终一段是争论，争论通常有感前面故事而发，通常用词一样，达到强调和类比作用。

故选B。

其次节：语法填空
56. actually 这里须要副词
57. that/which 考察定语从句that/which make us feel good修饰先行词parts
58. leaving 动词+ing形式表达结果
59. it 依据意思须要，it指代sugar
60. an 考察冠词
61. to 考察介词。

up to 指数量上达到某个程度
62. reasons 考察名词的复数 one of +复数名词
63. are designed 依据意思须要动词的表语结构
64. But 此句和前句意思构成对比。

65. saved 这里that once saved us 是定语从句，曾经挽救我们的东西，所以用过去时。

第三节：应用文（15分，格式没有或不对扣1分）
A possible version
Dear Amy,
I’m terribly sorry to know that you are troubled by your weight problem. I understand how you feel. It’s normal for teenagers to feel anxious and annoyed if they are overweight. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon.
Besides having a healthy diet, I recommend that you try to do some healthy exercises, such as playing ball games and swimming. It is a good way to keep fit and healthy. If you keep on doing these, I am sure you will become slimmer and healthier. In addition, you should not mind your own appearance a lot. Everyone has different appearances and you should tell your friends about this. I am sure they will be friendly to you again.
I hope my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems.
Love,
Li Hua。