高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3课时精练 北师大版必修3

Unit 7 The Sea Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3 课时精练（北
师大版必修3，广东专用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1～10的相应位
置上。

In my long years of teaching，I often ask my students to read the texts __1__ they can recite them，and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework.__2__，some of my students are __3__(tire) of doing so，thinking that it is both hard and __4__(use)．They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and the text itself never appears in a test paper.
In my opinion，it naturally takes time to recite a text，but it will surely pay off in the __5__ run.When you are able to recite a text，you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions.When you need them in reading，writing or doing exercise，they will come to your mind quickly，and so you will give quick __6__(respond) to all kinds of language situations.How can we say that it is a waste of time and energy?
__7__，many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite.This is true，__8__ you don't need to worry.While you are reading and forgetting the texts，your language level is being __9__.Sure you don't remember your Chinese texts __10__ you once read in primary school，but now you are able to read novels and newspapers.So，recitation of the texts will help improve your language ability.
1．解析until直到……才……让学生们读课文直到会背。

答案until
2．解析和上文构成转折关系。

作者让学生反复读课文直到能背诵，而有些学生非常厌烦这样做。

答案However或Nevertheless
3．解析be tired of是固定搭配，含义为“对……感到厌烦”。

句意见上题解析。

答案tired
4．解析一些学生对这种做法表示厌烦，他们认为这种做法既困难又无用。

此处所填形容词应与hard一致，故不用useful。

答案useless
5．解析in the long run“从长远来看，终究”。

虽然背课文很花时间，但从长远来看这样做是很有好处的。

答案long
6．解析give response to对……做出反应。

此处缺少一个名词，故用response。

能对各种语言情形做出反应。

答案response
7．解析含义为“而且，还有”，表示递进关系。

上段讲了学生的看法之一即“背诵无用”，这里讲了另外一种情形，“背会了的东西很容易被遗忘”。

所以此处用表递进关系的
副词besides。

答案Besides
8．解析和上文构成转折关系。

会背的东西的确很容易被忘记，但你不必担心。

答案but
9．解析根据上文的level进行判断，当你在诵读并遗忘这些课文的过程中，你的语言水平正在被提高。

答案raised
10．解析关系代词连接定语从句，在定语从句中充当宾语。

答案that或which
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
You've got a problem.You're going to go to university in a different town and you need somewhere to live.Or perhaps you just don't get on with your parents.What can you do？Have you ever thought of sharing a flat?
I know all about it because I've been sharing flats for the past four years，since I moved to Edinburgh to study.I must admit my first experience was a bit of a disaster.I saw an ad in the newspaper from a girl who had a flat and was looking for a flat mate.When I met her，she seemed really nice，and I noticed that she had lots of great CDs I wanted to hear and a big TV.However，I changed my mind about her a few days after I moved in.I came home from college one day and threw my books and jacket onto the living room sofa.My flat mate looked at them，looked at me and shouted：“I hope you're not going to leave those there！”It was then that I found out that she was absolutely obsessive(着魔似的)about being tidy.It was obvious that we were incompatible(合不来)，as I'm definitely not the world's tidiest person.I moved out after the first month.
I then decided to try sharing a house with several people.I rented a room in a big old house，which I shared with four other girls(two Brazilians，a Russian，and an Italian)．It was great because the house was always full of young people from all over the world and we had lots of parties.However，there were three problems.Firstly，it was almost impossible to do any work because the house was so noisy.Secondly，there was only one bathroom，and there was always someone in it，especially first thing in the morning when I was already late for class.But the biggest arguments we had were always the day the phone bill arrived!
After a year the foreign girls went home，and I decided to look for a new，preferably quieter flat！This time I decided to share with a friend，somebody I already knew well.We've been living here now for nearly a year and we got on really well—except for her irritating(气人的)habits of eating my yogurts(milk)and finishing the coffee！But it's great having someone else to help pay the rent，to share their dinner with you when you're too exhausted to cook，and who，unlike your parents or your partner，doesn't mind what time you get up or if you've left your bedroom in a mess(脏乱)．And best of all，when you've had a bad day or you've broken up with your boyfriend you know there's always someone to talk to.
11．Why did the writer move out again from the big old house?
A．Because she couldn't do any homework due to the noise.
B．Because she was always late when she lived there.
C．Because she always left the room in a mess.
D．Because the foreign girls had left.
解析从“After a year the foreign girls went home，and I decided to look for a new，preferably quieter flat！”看出，作者从the big old house搬出的原因是the foreign girls走了。

答案 D
12．What does the underlined“partner”mean?
A．Friend. B．Roommate.
C．Husband/Wife. D．Parent.
解析从“to share their dinner with you when you're too exhausted to cook，and who，unlike your parents or your partner，doesn't mind what time you get up or if you've left your bedroom in a mess(脏乱)．”首先排除D项，Friend和Roommate 一般不在乎你的起床时间。

唯独C项的Husband/Wife在乎你的起床时间和介意你把卧室弄得脏乱。

答案 C
13．We can know from the passage that________.
A．the writer is a college student
B．the writer is a foreign teacher
C．the writer can't get along well with others
D．the writer doesn't like to live with her friend
解析从文章的开头“You're going to go to university in a different town”看出，作者是个大学生。

答案 A
14．What is the intention of the author?
A．To persuade the reader not to share a flat.
B．To tell us how to get along well with the flat mate.
C．To show her opinion about sharing a flat.
D．To tell us the university life.
解析本文多次举例说明了作者对同租公寓的看法，包含B项的含义。

答案 C
15．What is the attitude of the writer towards flat­sharing?
A．She is against it. B．She is for it.
C．She is upset with it. D．She is worried about it.
解析从最后一句“And best of all，when you've had a bad day or you've broken up with your boyfriend you know there's always someone to talk to.”看出，作者支持同租公寓。

答案 B
B
What is a flood and where does it happen?
A flood happens when water pours over dry land.Floods can
cause very big damage when they happen unexpectedly.
Heavy rains can cause floods.If a lot of rain falls quickly，
the earth is unable to soak(吸入)it up，and the water builds
up on the ground.When it runs off into the rivers，the rivers overflow their banks. The worst floods happen where the land is flat and low­lying.These areas are known as floodplains.
What should I know if I live on a floodplain?
Stay away from flood water.
Do not walk through moving water.It can knock you off your feet.If you must walk through water，walk where the water is not e a stick to test the ground in front of you.Stay away from power lines that are on the ground.You could be electrocuted(电死)．
If you are scared，share your fears with an adult.Floods can be scary，but remember—the water ALWAYS goes away!
What should I do if a flood happens?
1．Get to the meeting spot with your family.
2．Try to get to higher ground.
3．If you can not leave，get to a higher area in your room.
4．Listen to your family and follow all instructions carefully.
What dangers does a flood lead to?
Floods can lead to electrocution from down power lines，angry dangerous animals coming out，drowning from high water levels or flash floods，as well as many other things.
16．A flood often happens EXCEPT________.
A．when it rains heavily
B．when it hardly ever rains
C．where the land is flat
D．where the land is low­lying
解析由文章第一部分第一段首句、第三段首句可知，下暴雨的时候以及平地和地势低的地方都容易发洪水，只有B项没有提及。

答案 B
17．You shouldn't walk through moving water because________.
A．you may lose your shoes
B．it may make you fall over
C．you may drink some dirty water
D．some fish can make you fall over
解析由文章第二部分第二段第二句可知，不要在流动的水里行走的原因是水流会使你摔倒。

答案 B
18．By saying“the water ALWAYS goes away”，the author means________.
A．you needn't be afraid of floods
B．it is common for floods to happen
C．water can't be stopped from flowing
D．you should pay close attention to floods
解析文章第二部分讲了住在洪泛区应该注意的事项，同时告诉大家洪水总会退去的，即安慰大家面对洪水不必过于害怕。

答案 A
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．A flood may cause very big damage if they happen without warning.
B．If a flood happens，you should get to the meeting spot with your family. C．If a flood happens，you should not go to a higher ground immediately.
D．If a flood happens，it can lead to electrocution from down power lines.
解析由文章第三部分第二条可知，一旦发生洪水，应该立刻转移到地势较高的地方去，故C项表述错误。

答案 C
20．We can infer from the passage that during a flood________.
A．gas should be cut off as soon as possible
B．running away is a good way to save yourself
C．people are more likely to be attacked by animals
D．adults should try to persuade children to keep silent
解析文章最后一部分讲了洪水可能带来的危险，其中提到会有危险动物出现，由此可推知，洪水期间人有可能受到动物袭击。

答案 C。