湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷附答案

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校九年级（上）第
三次月考英语试卷
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．（4分）
TICKET INFORMATION
Hunan Museum
Opening hours：
9：00—17：00
No entering after 16：00
Closed on Monday
Ticket：Free
Children under fourteen should be accompanied by an adult.
Museum rules：
All visitors must wear masks.
Don't take photos with a flash.
Don't run or shout in the museum.
Food and drinks are not allowed.
（1）Liu Yu，a 13﹣year﹣old student can go to the museum .
A.on Monday
B.at 16：30
C.with his parents
（2）What can we do in the museum as polite visitors？
A.We can have a fight with others.
B.We can take photos without a flash.
C.We can eat snacks if we are hungry.
2．（6分）
For active kids between the ages of three and twelve
Would you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active？Come and join us.
Details：
Camp hours are from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.
Cost （Every child）：
＄35 for one session （一场）or ＄60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）
What to bring：
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle.Water is provided all day.
Sign up：
To download the sign﹣up form，click plete the form and email it to us before June 30th.
（1）are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp.
A.All young sports fans
B.Kids aged 12 and above
C.Active kids aged 3﹣12
（2）The camp provides the following things for the campers EXCEPT .
A.shoes
B.snacks
C.water
（3）The poster is from .
A.a guidebook
B.a website
C.a travel magazine
3．（10分）Most people ride the bus to get from Point A to Point B，but riders taking a new route （路线）in Hong Kong are only interested in nap （小睡）.Ulu Travel Agency，a tour company in Hong Kong，has designed and provided a five﹣hour bus journey for customers to sleep as much as they want.Tickets for the first tour on Oct.16 sold out right away，The Washington Post reported.
Many find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip.But why？According to smart sleeping tips，there are several possible reasons.
● White noise
White noise is a type of noise produced by different sounds with different frequencies （频率）together.Buses are often crowded every day with people getting on and off.Therefore，they are the perfect environment for white noise.White noise can help pay less attention to distracting （分心）sounds and it is helpful for people who have trouble getting sleep.
● Rocking movement
Another popular view on why it's easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking movement. "The movement of buses is like a mother swaying a baby in her arms.It is very comfortable，" Frankie Chow，founder of Ulu Travel Agency，told The Washington Post.
● Long periods of bei ng inactive
On buses，you don't move around very much.You just sit down and enjoy the scenery as the bus moves along the road.Basically，you're away from the things that keep your mind and your physical body busy.This also slows your brain activity down.
● Increase in carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）
Buses often get crowded with people going to and from work.Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place.This reduces oxygen （氧气）to the brain and slows it down，causing people to feel sleepy.
（1）What can we learn about Ulu Travel Agency？
A.It is a tour company in China.
B.It provides a free﹣bus tour for sightseeing.
C.It was set up by The Washington Post.
（2）Why is white noise helpful for sleeping according to the text？
A.Because it gives listeners something to focus on.
B.Because it produces sounds with the same frequency.
C.Because it makes people pay less attention to distracting sounds.
（3）What does the underlined word "swaying" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.拥抱
B.摇晃
C.哼唱
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A.The moving sights outside is helpful for sleep.
B.Long periods of being inactive are bad for one's health.
C.The thinner oxygen inside the bus makes people sleepy.
（5）What's the main purpose of the article？
A.To develop tourism in Hong Kong.
B.To introduce a new bus service in Hong Kong.
C.To explain why the bus tour may help people sleep.
4．（10分）The 1965 science fiction novel Dune，written by US writer Frank Herbert，has enjoyed great popularity today.Both Star Wars and A Game of Thrones，two great movies，got ideas from it.
The latest film Dune is made according to the book，directed by Denis Villeneuve，was first shown at the Venice Film Festival in September，and arrived in Chinese cinemas on Oct.22 in 2021.
The film is about a desert planet （星球）called Arrakis.Nobody would want to live on Arrakis.There is no water on it.But it has something special："the spice （香料）." It gives people godlike powers.It's also needed for space travel.As a result，the whole galaxy （星系）wants spice.
Getting the spice is dangerous.Sandworms （沙虫）hear the footsteps of people who dig up the spice.The worms eat them.This makes the spice very expensive.For this reason，different families want to control Arrakis.
Sounds exciting，right？It should make a good movie，but older Dune movies are not so
much﹣loved.The last time someone made a Dune movie was in 1984.It was not so popular because there were too many characters and it was "a real mess."
So why can't anyone make a good Dune movie？US director David Cronenberg said making a good movie is different from making a good book. "You need to betray （背叛）the book，" Cronenberg said.
（1）Which is correct about the novel Dune according to Paragraph 1？
A.It is still popular among people today.
B.It is about stories that happened in 1965.
C.It took ideas from two other famous movies.
（2）Why do people want to get the spice in the film？
A.To live on Arrakis.
B.To become powerful.
C.To fight sandworms.
（3）What do we know about sandworms from Paragraph 4？
A.They are dangerous and expensive.
B.Different families want to control them.
C.They can find people by hearing the footsteps of people.
（4）We can infer from David Cronenberg's words that .
A.it is important to follow the book when making a film.
B.making a good film is similar to writing a good book.
C.following the book is not always necessary while making a film.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Ways to Make A Good Dune Film.
B.A Science Fiction Film Called Dune.
C.A Fight between Sandworms and the Spice.
二、（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

5．（10分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began when I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade，our teacher gave us a project in class.（1）I thought and thought.Finally I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re﹣reading about his inventions!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. （2）He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once，I surprised my dad with a model plane I ter，we found a similar model plane in a store. （3）It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas work. （4）
As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.he was always looking for a better way to do a simple job.（5）Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.
A.His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.
B.Failure is a common part of the inventing.
C.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.
D.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me.
E.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

6．（10分）Since it came out in 1908，Anne of Green Gables 《绿山墙的安妮》has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple；How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan （孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm.
At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt （收养）a boy，not a thin girl.Will she be of any use on the farm？It seems unlikely；Anne is very imaginative，talkative and easily distracted （分心的）.That's not what is needed on a farm.
And yet，Anne shows that she can actually be useful.Not only does she work really hard，but she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun as well and these are why readers love the story.In most people's eyes，"good girls" mean knowing only how to work and live
unhappily.She is not one of them.We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave （表现）ually，it means doing one's responsibility and not having any fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being "good" girls and boys.
（1）When did the book Anne of Green Gables come out？
（2）Why do readers love the story of Anne？
（3）Does Anne enjoy herself according to the passage？
（4）What does "good girls" mean in most people's eyes according to Paragraph 4？
（5）What does the book provide for readers？
四、（共1小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。

7．（15分）When Michael Jordan was 13，his father gave him some used clothing and asked，"What do you think the（1）of this would be？" Jordan replied，"Maybe ＄1." His father asked，"Can you sell it for ＄2？" Jordan nodded his head.Then he carefully washed the clothes.The next day，he brought the clothes to a （2）subway station.After more than
3 hours，Jordan finally（3）to sell the clothes for ＄2.
Ten days later，his father again gave him a used suit，"Now think of a（4）to sell this suit for ＄20." Jordan said，"How is it possible？It is worth ＄2 at most." "Why don't you try it first？There （5）be a way，" his father replied.Finally，Jordan got an idea.He painted a picture of Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse on the suit.A boy was quit interested （6）the suit and Jordan easily sold it.
When he got home，his father gave him a cheap shirt. "Can you sell it for ＄200？" Two
months later，a popular actress came to New York for her new movie.After a press conference （新闻发布会），Jordan （7）her to write her name on the shirt.The woman （8）did it.The next day Jordan sold the shirt for ＄1，200.
His father was amazed and asked，"What did you learn from your experience？" Jordan replied，"Where there's a will，there's a way." His father said，"Good.But I also wanted to show you that（9） a piece of used clothing that is worth only a dollar can be increased in value，then how about us？There is no reason for us to look（10）on ourselves."
（1）A.price B.money e
（2）A.dark B.crowded C.dangerous
（3）A.managed B.failed C.agreed
（4）A.place B.person C.way
（5）A.must B.can't C.can
（6）A.at B.in C.on
（7）A.advised B.refused C.replied
（8）A.angrily B.loudly C.gladly
（9）A.or B.if C.whether
（10）A.up B.down C.forward
五、（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

8．（10分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership （领导）skills.Poor leaders may cause many problems.But good leaders do （1）（well）in solving problems than poor ones.Without good leaders，problems can't （2）（solve）.So good leaders are very important.What's more，good leaders are good at working with ually，they are good listeners as well. （3）being good leaders isn't easy.So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
Learn from books.Though （4）（anybody）may teach you how to be a good leader，you can learn it on your own.Read books on great leaders from home and abroad.By
reading，you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success.Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.
Learn from students' leaders in your school.There is no doubt （5）those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.Don't you want to know why they are so successful？Take（6）active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once.Then you will know the answer.
Practice what you have learned.Find the students who have the same interests as you do and start a club.Activities should be organized regularly in the club.When the members in （7）（you）club have trouble in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After the problems are solved，you can share（8）（please）with them.As time passes by，you will get more trust like those popular leaders.In the future，you will be a good leader.
In short，being good leaders（9）（need）courage and practice.Get started before it's too late!As long as you keep （10）（try），you will develop your leadership skills.
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

9．（10分）Are you interested in geography？Do you know a famous geographer named Xu Xiake？In most people's opinion，（1）旅行可能是最好的老师。

And there is no better example of this idea than the travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake.His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 《徐霞客游记》，not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy family，Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.Several years later，Xu's father died and （2）it seemed that it was impossible for him to achieve his travelling dreams. He was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60﹣year﹣old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas.Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences，this woman refused to keep her son at home.She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year，when there was less farm work.（3）据说他在20岁的时候，开始了第一次旅行。

During this time，he travelled throughout the country，carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary.（4）This diary which had over 500，000 words
became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake in the end. Although rich，Xu avoided comfortable travel，preferring to go travelling on foot.（5）This way he could research the environment and get a true picture of the natural world.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七、书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）圣诞节马上就要来临了，一些同学想要通过庆祝圣诞节来体验西方的文化和传统，他们认为这也是学习英语的一种方式；另一些同学不提倡过圣诞节，他们觉得这不仅会占据一定的学习时间，还会影响中国传统文化的传播，使中国人失去文化自信。

请你写一篇英语发言稿，阐述这两种观点并且表达自己的看法。

要求：（1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
（2）适当补充细节：不少于80词；
（3）参考词汇：cultural confidence文化自信
Christmas is coming!My classmates have different opinions about whether we should celebrate Christmas or not._________________________________________________________________________ _________
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校九年级（上）第
三次月考英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．（4分）
TICKET INFORMATION
Hunan Museum
Opening hours：
9：00—17：00
No entering after 16：00
Closed on Monday
Ticket：Free
Children under fourteen should be accompanied by an adult.
Museum rules：
All visitors must wear masks.
Don't take photos with a flash.
Don't run or shout in the museum.
Food and drinks are not allowed.
（1）Liu Yu，a 13﹣year﹣old student can go to the museum C.
A.on Monday
B.at 16：30
C.with his parents
（2）What can we do in the museum as polite visitors？B
A.We can have a fight with others.
B.We can take photos without a flash.
C.We can eat snacks if we are hungry.
【分析】本文是一则票务信息。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据表格信息Closed on Monday（周一闭馆）、No entering after 16：00（16：00后禁止进入）和Children under fourteen should be accompanied by an adult.（14岁以下的儿童应由成人陪同。

）可知，13岁的学生刘宇可以和他的父母去博物馆。

故选：C。

（2）根据Museum rules：All visitors must wear masks.Don't take photos with a flash.Don't run or shout in the museum.Food and drinks are not allowed.（博物馆规定：所有参观者必须戴口罩。

不要用闪光灯拍照。

不要在博物馆里跑或喊。

食物和饮料是不允许的。

）可知，作为有礼貌的游客，我们在博物馆可以不用闪光灯拍照，故选：B。

2．（6分）
For active kids between the ages of three and twelve
Would you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active？Come and join us.
Details：
Camp hours are from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.
Cost （Every child）：
＄35 for one session （一场）or ＄60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）
What to bring：
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle.Water is provided all day.
Sign up：
To download the sign﹣up form，click plete the form and email it to us before June 30th.
（1）C are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp.
A.All young sports fans
B.Kids aged 12 and above
C.Active kids aged 3﹣12
（2）The camp provides the following things for the campers EXCEPT A.
A.shoes
B.snacks
C.water
（3）The poster is from B.
A.a guidebook
B.a website
C.a travel magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个夏令营的招生广告。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据For active kids between the ages of three an d twelve.（适合三到十二岁好动的孩子。

）可知，适合三到十二岁好动的孩子。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks.（包括一件露营T 恤、午餐及点心。

）以及Water is provided throughout the day.（全天提供水。

）可知，提供T恤，水，点心，故选A。

（3）文章出处题。

根据To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE.（要下载报名表格，请点击这里。

）可知，下载报名表要点击某个链接，由此可推断这是来自网站，故选B。

3．（10分）Most people ride the bus to get from Point A to Point B，but riders taking a new route （路线）in Hong Kong are only interested in nap （小睡）.Ulu Travel Agency，a tour company in Hong Kong，has designed and provided a five﹣hour bus journey for customers to sleep as much as they want.Tickets for the first tour on Oct.16 sold out right away，The Washington Post reported.
Many find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip.But why？According to smart sleeping tips，there are several possible reasons.
● White noise
White noise is a type of noise produced by different sounds with different frequencies （频率）together.Buses are often crowded every day with people getting on and off.Therefore，they are the perfect environment for white noise.White noise can help pay less attention to distracting （分心）sounds and it is helpful for people who have trouble getting sleep.
● Rocking movement
Another popular view on why it's easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking movement. "The movement of buses is like a mother swaying a baby in her arms.It is very comfortable，" Frankie Chow，founder of Ulu Travel Agency，told The Washington Post.
● Long periods of being inactive
On buses，you don't move around very much.You just sit down and enjoy the scenery as the bus moves along the road.Basically，you're away from the things that keep your mind and your physical body busy.This also slows your brain activity down.
● Increase in carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）
Buses often get crowded with people going to and from work.Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place.This reduces oxygen （氧气）to the brain and slows it down，causing people to feel sleepy.
（1）What can we learn about Ulu Travel Agency？A
A.It is a tour company in China.
B.It provides a free﹣bus tour for sightseeing.
C.It was set up by The Washington Post.
（2）Why is white noise helpful for sleeping according to the text？C
A.Because it gives listeners something to focus on.
B.Because it produces sounds with the same frequency.
C.Because it makes people pay less attention to distracting sounds.
（3）What does the underlined word "swaying" in Paragraph 4 mean？B
A.拥抱
B.摇晃
C.哼唱
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？C
A.The moving sights outside is helpful for sleep.
B.Long periods of being inactive are bad for one's health.
C.The thinner oxygen inside the bus makes people sleepy.
（5）What's the main purpose of the article？C
A.To develop tourism in Hong Kong.
B.To introduce a new bus service in Hong Kong.
C.To explain why the bus tour may help people sleep.
【分析】本文主要解释了为什么汽车旅行可以帮助人们入睡。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Ulu Travel Agency，a tour company in Hong Kong （香港的一家旅游公司Ulu旅行社）可知Ulu旅行社是中国的一家旅游公司。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段White noise can help pay less attention to distracting sounds and it is helpful for people who have trouble getting sleep.（白噪声有助于减少对分散注意力的声音的关注，对睡眠困难的人也有帮助。

）可知因为它使人们对分散注意力的声音不那么关注。

故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据第四段The movement of buses is like a mother swaying a baby in her arms.It is very comfortable（公交车的移动就像一位母亲在怀里...婴儿，非常舒适。

）可知"swaying" 的意思是"摇晃"。

故选B。

（4）段落大意题。

根据最后两段Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place.This reduces oxygen to the brain and slows it down，causing people to feel sleepy.
（当一个小地方有很多人时，二氧化碳会增加。

这会减少氧气并减慢其速度，导致人们感到困倦。

）可知公共汽车里稀薄的氧气使人昏昏欲睡。

故选C。

（5）文章主旨题。

根据全文可知本文主要解释为什么巴士旅行可以帮助人们入睡。

故选C。

4．（10分）The 1965 science fiction novel Dune，written by US writer Frank Herbert，has enjoyed great popularity today.Both Star Wars and A Game of Thrones，two great movies，got ideas from it.
The latest film Dune is made according to the book，directed by Denis Villeneuve，was first shown at the Venice Film Festival in September，and arrived in Chinese cinemas on Oct.22 in 2021.
The film is about a desert planet （星球）called Arrakis.Nobody would want to live on Arrakis.There is no water on it.But it has something special："the spice （香料）." It gives people godlike powers.It's also needed for space travel.As a result，the whole galaxy （星系）wants spice.
Getting the spice is dangerous.Sandworms （沙虫）hear the footsteps of people who dig up the spice.The worms eat them.This makes the spice very expensive.For this reason，different
families want to control Arrakis.
Sounds exciting，right？It should make a good movie，but older Dune movies are not so much﹣loved.The last time someone made a Dune movie was in 1984.It was not so popular because there were too many characters and it was "a real mess."
So why can't anyone make a good Dune movie？US director David Cronenberg said making a good movie is different from making a good book. "You need to betray （背叛）the book，" Cronenberg said.
（1）Which is correct about the novel Dune according to Paragraph 1？A
A.It is still popular among people today.
B.It is about stories that happened in 1965.
C.It took ideas from two other famous movies.
（2）Why do people want to get the spice in the film？B
A.To live on Arrakis.
B.To become powerful.
C.To fight sandworms.
（3）What do we know about sandworms from Paragraph 4？C
A.They are dangerous and expensive.
B.Different families want to control them.
C.They can find people by hearing the footsteps of people.
（4）We can infer from David Cronenberg's words that C.
A.it is important to follow the book when making a film.
B.making a good film is similar to writing a good book.
C.following the book is not always necessary while making a film.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？B
A.Ways to Make A Good Dune Film.
B.A Science Fiction Film Called Dune.
C.A Fight between Sandworms and the Spice.
【分析】文章主要介绍的是根据科幻小说《沙丘》最新改编的电影。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据The 1965 science fiction novel Dune，written by US writer
Frank Herbert，has enjoyed great popularity today.（美国作家Frank Herbert于1965年创作的科幻小说《沙丘》至今仍广受欢迎。

）可知，今天它仍然受到人们的欢迎。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据It gives people godlike powers.（它赋予人们神圣的力量。

）可知，可以变得强大。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Sandworms （沙虫）hear the footsteps of people who dig up the spice.The worms eat them.（沙虫听到挖香料的人的脚步声。

沙虫吃掉他们。

）可知，它们可以通过听到人们的脚步声来找到人。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据US director David Cronenberg said making a good movie is different from making a good book. "You need to betray （背叛）the book，" Cronenberg said.（美国导演David Cronenberg 说，拍一部好电影和写一本好书是不同的。

"你需要改编这本书，"Cronenberg 说。

）可知，拍电影时，照本宣科并不总是必要的。

故选C。

（5）文章标题题。

通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是根据科幻小说《沙丘》最新改编的电影。

所以标题应为"一部叫《沙丘》的科幻电影"。

故选B。

二、（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

5．（10分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began when I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade，our teacher gave us a project in class.（1）C I thought and thought.Finally I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re﹣reading about his inventions!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. （2）D He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once，I surprised my dad with a model plane I ter，we found a similar model plane in a store. （3）E It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas work. （4）B
As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.he was always looking for a better way to do a simple job.（5）A Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.
A.His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.
B.Failure is a common part of the inventing.
C.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.
D.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me.
E.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.
【分析】本文讲述了作者是如何成为一名工程师和发明家的。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文One day in fourth grade，our teacher gave us a project in class.（四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给了我们一个方案。

）和下文I thought and thought.Finally I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.（我想了又想。

最后，我选择了托马斯•爱迪生公司。

不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯•爱迪生生平的书。

）可知说的是老师给我们方案以及公司给我寄书，结合选项，应说我们不得不写信给一家公司，了解产品。

故选C。

（2）根据下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once，I surprised my dad with a model plane I made.（他向我展示了如何将我的想法转化为计划，然后转化为新事物。

有一次，我做了一架飞机模型，让我爸爸大吃一惊。

）可知说的是我做了一架飞机模型，让我爸爸大吃一惊，结合选项，应说我父亲注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。

故选D。

（3）根据上文Later，we found a similar model plane in a store.（后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型。

）可知说的是发现了类似的飞机模型，结合选项，应说我知道不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。

故选E。

（4）根据上文It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas work.（我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都有效。

）可知说的是并非所有伟大的想法都有效，结合选项，应说失败是发明常见的一部分。

故选B。

（5）根据上文As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.he was always looking for a better way to do a simple job.（当我父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。

他一直在寻找更好的方法来做简单的工作。

）可知说的是我的父亲，结合选项，应说他的指导使我成为一名工程师和发明家。

故选A。

三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

6．（10分）Since it came out in 1908，Anne of Green Gables 《绿山墙的安妮》has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple；How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan （孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm.
At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt （收养）a boy，not a thin girl.Will she be of any use on the farm？It seems unlikely；Anne is very imaginative，talkative and easily distracted （分心的）.That's not what is needed on a farm.
And yet，Anne shows that she can actually be useful.Not only does she work really hard，but she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun as well and these are why readers love the story.In most people's eyes，"good girls" mean knowing only how to work and live unhappily.She is not one of them.We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave （表现）ually，it means doing one's responsibility and not having any fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being "good" girls and boys.
（1）When did the book Anne of Green Gables come out？
In 1908.
（2）Why do readers love the story of Anne？
Because she works really hard and doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun as well.
（3）Does Anne enjoy herself according to the passage？
Yes.
（4）What does "good girls" mean in most people's eyes according to Paragraph 4？
It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.
（5）What does the book provide for readers？
How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
【分析】材料介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》这本书的内容，以及如何吸引读者的。