人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(一)B卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)
1. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

B
A crow (乌鸦) wants to drink, but he can't find water. He looks here and there. At last, he cries, "I can see a jar (罐子) and there is some water in it." He tries to get the water, but he can't. "How can I get the water?" he cries, "I can put my break (鸟嘴) quite close it." But still he cannot drink. "What can I do? I want to drink." He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. "Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink," says the crow. So he begins to do that until the water is high (高的) enough to drink.
（1）What is the crow looking for?
A . A jar.
B . Water.
C . Food.
D . Meat.
（2）Why doesn't he drink right now？
A . He isn't very thirsty.
B . No water in the jar.
C . He doesn't want to drink it.
D . The water isn't high.
（3）What's the English meaning (意思) for "drop"?
A . put…into…
B . take…to…
C . carry…to…
D . put…on…
（4）Why does he pick up the stone?
A . He is hungry.
B . He wants to put them into the jar.
C . He wants to make his break strong.
D . He is playing a game.
（5）Which title do you think is the best?
A . A Smart Crow
B . A thirsty (口渴的) Crow
C . A Crow and A Jar of Water
D . A Crow and Stones
2. （20分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you'd better pay attention to these things:
Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You won't have fun if you go to a place where you don't like to go. This is very important if you take a trip.
Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local residents(当地居民). During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily.
Choose the girth time to go. Wherever you go, 你都有必要了解天气情况。

When the weather is too hot on too cold, you'd better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.
Pay attention to health had safety. During the traveling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Keeping healthy is very important. Don't go to some places alone. This is also important.
Traveling is very exciting. Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of traveling.
（1）Why do you need to learn about the customs of the local residents?
（2）将下面两个句子改为同义句。

①Keeping healthy is very important.
②When the weather is too hot or too cold, you'd better not go there.
（3）将文中画线的英文句子译成中文
（4）将文中的中文句子译成英文
3. （10分）阅读理解
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they
had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another r ecent study reported that 22％ of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).
There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful，especiall y when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
（1）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A . phone users
B . mobile phones
C . drivers
D . ears
（2）According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _______ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．
A . 12
B . 13
C . 14
D . 15
（3）According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A . drinking→talking on phone→texting
B . texting→talking on phone→drinking
C . talking on phone→drinking→texting
D . drinking→texting→talking on phone
（4）Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A . It will take longer to send text messages.
B . People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C . There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D . People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
（5）According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A . They should be put into prison (监狱).
B . Their cars should be taken away.
C . Their phones should be taken from them.
D . They should not be allowed to drive any longer.
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
4. （10分）完形填空
What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese, you can1the competition named Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters(《汉字听写大会》). The competition became popular2teenagers.
More and more computers and smartphones are used by teenagers. They spend3time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to·4messages by computers an d smartphones. Some of them forget to write Chinese characters5. The teachers and parents are very 6it. What can they do?
Not long ago, they found an interesting game called Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters. The programme modelled7after the American show National Spelling Bee. Middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via(通过)dictation. Over 150 competitors are from forty-six schools. The audience(观众) are interested in this8kind of competition too. They would like to write down the characters9the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.
Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the10?
（1）
A . take part in
B . work together in
C . join up with
（2）
A . between
B . as
C . among
（3）
A . too many
B . too much
C . much too （4）
A . sending
B . send
C . sent
（5）
A . at hand
B . by hand
C . in hand
（6）
A . crazy about
B . worried about
C . busy with （7）
A . it
B . this
C . itself
（8）
A . usual
B . old
C . new
（9）
A . as for
B . while
C . as though （10）
A . winner
B . worker
C . teacher
三、选词填空 (共1题；共10分)
5. （10分）阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When you're feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even ________ you're already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are________ (use) the food to make yourself________(feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much ________ (bad ) because you can't solve your problems, but you'll feel sorry for overeating.
Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions________ your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.
Do you eat more when you're not ________ (success )?
Do you eat to feel better when you're sad ,bored or worried?
Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is________a friend of you?
Some scientists________(study) the survey for two months. They have found that________ (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how________(encourage) ourselves when we feel down.
四、单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)
6. （1分）Shenzhen has its geographical a________ .
7. （1分）There's only one good way of________(解决问题) the problem.
五、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
8. （5分）学校学生会准备在元旦举行征文活动，请根据提示，回想自己在生活中遇到的最好的一位朋友，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：1）喜欢好朋友的原因；
2）你们两个在外貌、生活习惯、性格、学习、运动、爱好和对未来的规划等方面的相同和不同之处。

要求：1）所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

My Best Friend
参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)
1-1、
1-2、
1-3、
1-4、
1-5、
2-1、
2-2、
2-3、
2-4、
3-1、
3-2、
3-3、
3-4、
3-5、
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
4-1、
三、选词填空 (共1题；共10分)
5-1、
四、单词拼写 (共2题；共2分) 6-1、
7-1、
五、书面表达 (共1题；共5分) 8-1、。