高考英语语法专题复习-强调句和虚拟语气

专题十七重申句
I、要点难点分析
高考命向：“It is/was⋯ who/that⋯” 句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考的要点
之一。

此句型可主、、状。

假如，用do/does/did+ 原形。

高考往常考句与几个易混句型的使用和句的句。

重申句型注意事项一览表
明
1主，后来的和主在人称
和数上保持一致。

2部分除了指人可用
who/whom, 其余只好用 that
3 not until ⋯句型的句
句 4 与主从句 (It is / was ⋯ that -
型
clause）的区
注
意
5 与“It be⋯before (多久事才⋯ ) / since(自⋯以来多了 )句型的区
6 与“It be⋯ when/where 定从句的
区
例句
It is he who/that often does good deeds.
It is I who/that am looking for you.
It is the book that I want.
It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可以下句型： 1) Not until you told me did I realize my mistake. 2) I didn ’trealize my mistake until you told me.
1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主)
2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(句的特色：
去掉 It was ⋯that 后句子仍建立。

1) It was two hours before he worked out the problem.( 两个小后他才算出道 )
2) It is two years since he joined the army.(他参两年了)
1)It was in 1919 that he was born.( (句)
It was 1919 when the May 4 th Movement took place. ( 定从句 )
2)It was in Bejing that I met him.( (句)
It was Beijing where I met him.(定从句)
II、实战操练
填入适合的或疑
1.It was along the Mississippi River ______________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
2.It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you came from or what you are.
3.---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.
4.It was October __________ they finally came back to their hometown.
5.It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ____________ they did the experiment.
6.It will be more than 100 years ____________ the country begins once again to look as it
did before.
7.___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today.
8.I ’ve already forgotten _____________ it was that you put the dictionary.
9.I have always been hones and straightforward, and it doesn’tmatter __________ it is I am talking
to.
10. It was _____________ he did ______________ frightened me.
答案： 1. that 2. that 3. since 4. when 5. that 6. before 7. what 8. where 9. who 10. what; that
专题十八虚构语气
I 、要点难点分析
虚气的高考命向：虚气表示人的梦想、假、猜或建，而不是表示客存在的事。

真气与虚气的区主要在的形式上。

在做，要依据
境，判断出是与那种相反的虚气。

一虚气在从句中的用法和组成一表
if 引的
条件从句
其他状
从句
用法例句
与在事相反
从句：去式（ be 用 were）；主句：If he were here, he
should/would/could/might + 原形would help us.
从句： had + 去分；主句：
If I had been free, I
与去事相反would have visited should/would/could/might +have + 去分
you.
从句：去式 /should + 原形 /were +If it should rain 与未来事相反不定式；主句 :should/would/could/might tomorrow, we would +原形not go camping.
as if 引的状从句中用去式或去达成They are talking as if they had 式been friends for years.
even if/though 引的从句 , 与在未来 /事相反 :
从句用去式 ,主句用 should/would+Even if they were to fail, they 原形。

与去事相反 :从句： had +去分；wouldn ’tlose courage.
主句： should/would +have + 去分
demand, suggest, order, insist 等表命令、建、要求
从句后的从句中（ should） +原形
wish 后的从句中分用去式、去达成式和
could/would+ 原形表示与在、去和未来状况
相反
主在 It is necessary/important/strange that⋯ , It is
从句suggested/demanded/ordered/requested that⋯等从句中，用（ should） +原形
表
从句作 idea, advice, order, demand, request 等表命令、建和同、要求的的表从句和同位从句，其
位用（ should） +原形
从句
其他It is time that ⋯句型中用去式或should+
句型原形He suggested that we not change our mind.
I wish I could be a pop singer.
It is strange that such a person should be our friends.
My advice is that you (should) finish your homework first.
The idea that you (should) go is right.
It ’s high time that we left.
中would rather 所接的从句中动词用过去式或许过去达成式
If only 句型中动词常用过去式或许过去达成式，表
示激烈的梦想I would rather you stayed at home now.
If only our dream had come true!
二其余要注意的事项
1.虚构语气中出现 be 的过去式，只好用 were。

2.suggest 表“示意、表示”和 insist 表示“坚持以为”,后来的宾语从句用陈说句语气。

比如： You pale face suggests that you are ill. / He insisted that he was right.
3.if 虚构语气条件句中若有 had, should, were，可省略 if, 将其提早惹起倒装。

比如： Were I you, I would remain./ Had you told me earlier, I wouldn ’thave missed it.
4.可用 with, but for 取代虚构语气条件句。

比如： But for your help. I would have failed the exam.
Without air there would be no life.
1.as if/though, even if/though 也能够不用虚构，表示真切的状况。

比如： It looks as if it is going to rain.
II、实战操练
用所给动词的适合形式填空
1.---If he ________________ (warn), he ________________ (not take) that food.
---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________________ (break).
3.I would rather they _________________ (not hear) of the news.
4.I wish I _______________ (have) a room of my own when I was a child.
5.To the surprise of the public, the identification of the cause of such a simple event
___________________ (take) more than a year.
6.Without air to hold some of the sun ’s heat, the earth at night _______________ (be) freezing cold, too cold for us to stay.
7.If I had worked harder at school, I _____________________(sit) in a comfortable office now.
8.Her pale face suggested that she _____________ (be) ill, and her colleagues suggested
that she _____________ (have) a medical examination.
9.I insisted he ____________ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing __________ (be) wrong with him.
10. He asks that he _______________ (give) an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.
11.It is high time we _____________ (get) down to discussing this plan.
12.If it were not for the fact that you ___________ (be) too busy, I would ask you to help me do this right now.
13.Who do you suggest __________________ (send) to work there?
14.I would have come earlier, but I ________________ (not know) that you were waiting for
me.
15.If it _______________ (rain) tomorrow, the outing would be cancelled.
答案： 1. had been warned; wouldn ’thave taken 2. were broken 3. didn ’t 4.had had
5. should have taken
6. would be
7. would be sitting
8. was; have
9.go;was
10. be given 11. got 12. are 13. be sent14. didn ’tknow15. should/were to rain。