上海市青浦区2020届高三一模考试英语试题(解析版)

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上海市青浦区2020届高三一模考试英语试题
I . Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in die blanks to make the passage coherent and granmiatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank witli the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Mako sharks get new protections
At the global wildlife trade meetmg m Geneva, coimtries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEVA made the proposal 1 more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at die global wildlife trade summit. Tlie vote still needs to be finalized at the fiill meeting at tlie end, when all appendix (附录)change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.
The proposal, debated at this year's CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix IL meaning that they can t be traded 2 it can be shown that fisliuig wouldn't threaten tlieir chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world's last chaiice to prevent mako shark populations from collapsmg.
3 (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large niako fishing industries-primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan-
4 tip die scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and die United States announced aftenvard it
5 (vote) no.
In the past, tlie U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in tliis case, 6 commercial interests. For a lot of tliese countries, tliey were happy to list shark species when it was ones tliey weren't so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they're bemg asked to be responsible, ratlier tliaii asking other people to be responsible, they're 7 (little) keen to take it on board.
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines die conservation status of species claims that botli species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an &
(estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over tliree generations, or about 75 years. They
9(target) for tlieir fins (鳍),used in shark fin soup-a dish in Asian countries, that's often served at weddmgs as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to
10of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for 'pennies on the dollar
\
「答案」1. that 2. unless 3. Listing 4. could/would 5. had voted 6. with'fbr 7. less 8. estimated 9. are targeted 10. those
I•解析J
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了由于人们的捕杀,短鳍和长鳍灰鳍鲨变得十分濒危,因此全球野生动物贸易峰会通过了一项提案,决定对它们采取更多的保护措施。

“题详解」
考查同位语从句。

句意:日内瓦全球野生动物贸易峰会上以102票对40票通过了一项提案,即对短鳍和长鳍灰鳍鲨采取更多的保护措施。

此处为同位语从句,解释说明proposal 的内容,从句成分完整,所以用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故填that。

F2题详解]
考查连词。

句意:该提案在今年的华盛顿公约会议上进行了讨论,将灰鳍鲨列入了附录IL这意味着除非能够证明捕捞不会威胁到它们的生存机会,否则它们不能被交易。

分析句子结构可知此处需要填从属连词,根据“it can be shown that fishing wouldn't tlireaten their chances for surviva「可知此处表示“除非",故填unless<.
『3题详解』
考查非谓i吾动词。

句意:把灰鳍鲨列入华盛顿公约附录二是鲨鱼保护的好消息。

分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词做主语,故填Listing.
『4题详解』
考查情态动词。

句意:尽管如此,自然资源保护者担心,来自少数拥有相当大的灰蜻鲨渔业的国家(主要是美国、加拿大和日本)的反对可能会使规模变小。

空后是动词原形,此处需要填情态动词,根据句意可知此处表示过去的意愿或可能性,故填coul&would。

『5题详解』
考查时态。

句意:日本在讨论中反对这项措施,美国随后宣布投票反对。

vote这一动作发生在announced之前,也就是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故填had〈otecL
『6题详解』
考查介词。

句意:在过去,美国和其他国家曾支持将其他鲨鱼物种列入濒危物种国际贸易公约,但在本案中,由于商业利益,并非如此。

分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词,根据句意可知此处表示原因,故填with'for□
『7题详解」
考查形容词比较级。

句意:突然之间,当他们被要求负责时,而不是要求其他人负责时,他们就不那么热衷于承担责任了。

此处是“他们被要求负责”与“要求别人负责“这两种情况的对比,有一个隐晦的比较意义,表示“没那么热衷“,应该用形容词比较级形式,故填less。

「8题详解」
考查非谓语动词。

句意:决定物种保护状况的国际自然保护联盟称,这两种灰鳍鲨都濒临灭绝。

该组织称,经过三代人的时间,也就是大约75年的时间,估计灰鳍鲨的数量下降50%到79%o 50 to 79 percent population decline 与estimate 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词做定语,故填estimated。

「9题详解」
考查时态i吾态。

句意:人们捕杀它们是为了要它们的鳍,用来做鱼翅汤。

Tliey与target 之间是被动关系,而且陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是They, 谓语动词用复数,故填are targeted。

门0题详解」
考查代词。

句意:与其他鲨鱼的鳍相比,它们的鳍更容易食用。

此处指的是与前而的fins同一类的事物,用复数,故填those。

Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word caii be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
hi between all the measures to battle die severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there's one more option for you — a bar tliat h as ' pure air”. Delhi's first-ever oxygen bar —named “Oxy Pure' — offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen startmg from Rs 299.
The bar. 11 in May, also offers its customers several aromas (香味)to choose from tliat can be filled witli oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.
Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen 12 . Tlie device is placed near die customer's nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.
Accordmg to the aroma you choose, each session 13 to improve one s sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches and even clamis to work as a remedy for 14 .
1was passing by and saw that tliey were offermg pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for die
lemongrass flavour. It was 15 Maiyul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Dellu Daily.
Speaking to Delhi Daily. Bomiy Irengbaiii, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were 16 positively after a few sessions.
"Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who imdergo die sessions regularly will get real 17 of the aroma,“ he added. "Though we have regular customers, we don't encourage back-to-back sessions, as 18 levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is 19 to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 ininute sessions a day: he said.
Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. "Even if you breathe in die so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for die rest of die 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) 20 move.
「答案」IL F 12. H 13. C 14. K 15. B 16. J 17. A 18. E
19.1 20. D
「解析J
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了德里一家可以吸纯净的氧气的氧吧。

门1题详解」
考查非谓语动词。

句意:今年5月开办的这家氧吧还为顾客提供了几种可以充氧的香味供选择,包括柠椽草、樱桃、芒果等。

分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,根据“inMay” 可知此处表示"开办“,The bar与之是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词做状语,故填Fo
J
“2题详解
考查名词。

句意:顾客会得到一根轻便的管子,用来补充氧气摄入。

做介词fbr的宾语用名词,根据"Customers are given a liglitweight tube”可知此处表示“摄入',故填H」
门3题详解J
考查动词。

句意:根据你选择的香味,每一疗程都承诺改善睡眠模式和消化,治愈头痛,
甚至声称是治疗抑郁症的良药。

此处缺少动词做谓语,根据"to improve ones sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches''可知此处表示“承诺",故填C。

门4题详解」
考查名词。

句意同上,做介词for的宾语用名词,根据“a remedy”可知此处应该是一种疾病或影响健康的症状,而“抑郁症”正好符合,故填KL
“5题详解」
考查形容词。

句意:我想我可以试试柠檬草的味道,它令人神清气爽。

此处缺少形容词做表语,根据常识可知柠檬草的香味会提神,给人一种神清气爽的感觉,故填B。

“6题详解」
考查动词。

句意:在接受《德里日报》采访时,这家氧吧的高级销售助理博尼伊伦巴姆表示,顾客们在几个疗程后反应积极。

此处缺少动词做谓语,根据"positively after a few sessions”可知此处表示“反应”,故填J。

门7题详解』
考查名词。

句意:“有些人,第一次尝试,会感到轻松和新鲜,但只有定期接受治疗的人才能真正得到这种香味的好处,”他补充说。

做动词get的宾语用名词,根据“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and &esh.”及转折连词"But”可知此处表示“好处”,故填A。

“8题详解」
考查形容词。

句意:“虽然我们有固定的客户,但我们不鼓励连续的治疗,因为体内氧气含量的增加会让人头晕。

最好一个月做一两次,或者坚持每天10-15分钟的疗程工修饰名词levels用形容词,此处解释不鼓励连续治疗的原因,因此此处表示“增加的“,increased 是过去分词转化而来的形容词,表示“增加的“,故填E。

门9题详解」
考查形容词。

句意同上。

此处缺少形容词做表语,根据"to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,"可知此处表示“可取的、明智的“,故填L
『20题详解」
考查形容词。

句意:他补充说,这个概念纯粹是资本家的举动。

修饰名词move用形容词,空前说即使你每天吸入所谓的纯氧两小时,在剩下的22小时里,你还是会继续呼吸被污染的空气,因此医学高级顾问拉杰什查拉博士认为这纯粹是资本家牟利的举措,对健康并没有什么实际的帮助,此处表示“资本家的“,故填D。

11.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably a fleets the region in wliich it takes place, die costs to these fragile (,脆弱的)environments and their local cultures can be 21 . Indeed,
as has happened witli some Alpme villagest it can even be a(n) 22 for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism 23 are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long tenn.
In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combmmg tourism more effectively with the local 24 . Local concern about the rising mmiber of second home developments in die Swiss Pays-d Enhaut resulted in 25 being imposed on their growth. Tliere has also been a new interest in cheese production in die area, providing the locals with a 26 source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.
Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by 27 companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, tliereby ensuring that die benefits mcrease 28 . For instance, a native corporation iii Alaska, employing local people, is runnuig ail air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.
Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed 29 strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to 30 high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly 31 with jewelry.
Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, tlieir culture and their environment when tourism has spread tlirough their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the 32 to die mibalance because people's desire to see new
places will not jiist disappear 33 , communities in fragile em-iromnents must achieve
greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to 34 their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are 35 that, with firm combmed decision-niakuig. tliis is possible. Tlie critical question now is whether this can become die normal status, rather tliaii the exception.
21. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted
22. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance
23. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists
24. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy
25. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications
26. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible
27. A. responsible B. native C. thouglitfiil D. outside
28. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically
29. A. positive B. personalized C. similarD. primary
30. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase
31. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. nnpressed
32. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority
33. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides
34. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize
35. A. complainmg B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protesting
[答案]21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A
29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
『分析」
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上一些社区的成功案例证明了平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系是可能的。

[21题详解」
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:虽然旅游业不可避免地会影响到它所处的地区,但这些脆弱的环境和当地文化的代价可以降到最低c A. promoted提升:B. minimized最小化:C. uilierited 继承:D. deleted 删除。

空前说关于旅游业问题的报道在过去的几年里数不胜数,然而,这并不一定是一个问题,因此此处是说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低,故B 项正确。

『22题详解」
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:事实上,就像阿尔卑斯山上的一些村庄一样,它甚至可以成为一种让当地文化焕然一新的载体。

A. vehicle载体、工具:B. responsibility责任;C. example 例子:D. entrance 入口。

上文说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低,再结合下文的介绍可知,旅游业甚至可以成为让当地文化焕然一新的载体,故A项正确。

123题详解」
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:越来越多的探险旅游经营者正试图确保他们的活动长期有益于当地人口和环境。

A. operators 经营者;B. professors 教授:C. mayors 市长;D. journalists 新闻记者。

本文主要讨论的就是旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低,再结合空后的“are trying to ensure tliat their actn'ities benefit the local population and environment over the long term ”可知此处指“探险旅游的经营者”,故A项正确。

[24题详解」
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:在瑞士阿尔卑斯山,社区决定他们的未来取决于旅游业与当地经济的更有效结合。

A. committee委员会:B. culture文化;C. scenery景色:D. economy 经济。

根据空后的对住房增长的限制和通过生产奶酪增加收入两项措施可知此处指“旅游业与当地经济结合”,故D 项正确。

[25题详解」
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:当地对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加的担忧导致了对一其增长的限制。

A. views观点;B. burdens负担:C. limits限制:D. qualifications资格。

根据空前的"Local concern about the rising munber of second home developments m the Swiss Pays-d'Enhaut”可知,由于对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加感到担忧,当地对住房的增长进行了限制,故C项正确。

126题详解]
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:该地区对奶酪生产也产生了新的兴趣,为当地人提供了不依赖外来游客的可靠收入来源。

A. costly昂贵的:B. cntical批评的; C. reliable可靠的:
D. sensible通情达理的。

与依靠外来游客相比,生产奶酪是一种更可靠的赚钱途径,故C项正确。

『27题详解]
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:许多北极旅游目的地被外来公司利用,他们雇佣临时工,并将大部分利润送回本国。

A. responsible负责的:B. native本地的:C. thouglitftil体贴的;D. outside外来的。

空后说他们雇佣临时工,并将大部分利润送回本国,因此这些公司都是外来的,故D项正确。

[28题详解」
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:但一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务,从而确保当地的收益增加。

A. locally 在本地;B extensively 广阔地:C. virtually 实质上;D. typically 典型地。

空后说例如,阿拉斯加一家雇佣当地人的本土公司正在经营从安克雷奇到科泽布的空中旅行, 游客在那里吃北极食物,在陆地上散步,观看当地的音乐家和舞蹈演员,因此当地社区自己经营旅游业务的目的是增加当地的收益,故A项正确。

『29题详解」
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民也采取了类似的策略,鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品。

A. positive积极的:B personalized个性化的:C. similar相似的;D. primary初级的。

上文说一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务,从而确保当地的收益增加,而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品,这是和上文提到的那些北极社区所采取的相似的策略,故C项正确。

[30题详解」
考查动词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. estimate估计:B. collect收集;C. appreciate欣赏;D. purchase购买。

根据空后的“high-quality handicrafts and artwork''可知,那里的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品,故D项正确。

门1题详解』
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务,而纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了类似的成功。

A. relevant相关的:B successfill成功的:C. combmed 联合的;D. impressed 印象深刻的。

空前说一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务,因此此处是说纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了成功,故B项正确。

[32题详解」
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题,因为人们希望看到新地方的愿望不会消失。

A. desire渴望;B. solution解决办法;C. appeal呼吁;D. priority 优先。

空前说当旅游业在家乡笠延时,太多生活在脆弱环境中的人已经失去了对经济、文化和环境的控制,此处是说仅仅限制旅游业不是这个问题的解决办法,故B项正确。

133题详解J
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:相反,脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制,以便平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求。

A. Instead相反:B. Moreover此外:C. However然而:D. Besides况且。

空前说仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题,因此此处是说相反,脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制,故A 项正确。

『34题详解」
考查动词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. balance平,衡:B. meet满足:C. require要求:D. recognize 承认。

相反,脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制的目的是平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求,故A项正确。

『35题详解」
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:越来越多的社区正在证明,通过坚定的联合决策,这是可能的。

A. complaining 抱怨:
B. mentioning 提及;
C. demonstrating 证明;
D. protesting 抗议。

根据上文介绍的那几个社区取得成功的案例可知,这些社区证明了通过坚定的联合决策,是可能平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系的,故C项正确。

1点睛」本篇第9空A项positive干扰性较大,有些同学会认为采取的是积极的策略而误选此项,但根据上文中的“But some Arctic communities are now operatmg tour businesses themselves、thereby ensuring that the benefits increase 28 :可知,一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务,从而确保当地的收益
增加,而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品,这是和上文提到的那些北极社区错采取的相似的策略,故C项(similar)正确。

Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unHnished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
McCoy was looking fbr a safe place to do drugs when sometlimg clearly out of place caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.
McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleepmg bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembermg how angered he'd been by his own loss, he resolved to return the purse to its owner He began right away, starting witli the address on the bill found in die handbag. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who asked whether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. ' But I am die owner; die woman said. "That's my purse/
A month earlier Kaitlyn Smith、29, a sales representative for a medical device company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could mstantly tell he wasn't in good shape.
At Smith's urging, McCoy told her his story. He d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to dmgs.
Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great leiigtlis to retiini her bag. asked whether tliere was anything she could do to help. ’Tin a drug addict:McCoy warned.don't want to mtnide on your life; I'm probably goima let you down.”
Unafraid. Smith gave him her phone number, saying、"If you want to go to rehab (戒毒所),call me/' She then drove him back to his neigliborhood and left, thinking that would be die end of it. Two days later, she got a call.
Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing. "We were getting to know each other/' Smith says. His scared, desperate voice turned mto a healthy, lively one/' After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins Hospital. McCoy is dmg-free. He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFiuidMe page set up by Smith has covered liis rent, groceries, and incidentals. His Efe is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand anotlier s loss.
36.What drove McCoy to look for the owner of die handbag?
A. Tlie urge to find a business partner.
B. Tlie resolution to recover liis sleepmg bag.
C. His own unfortunate experience.
D. His anger over the poor living condition.
37.What was McCoy s initial reaction towards Smith's mtention to help?
A. Enthusiasm.
B. Resistance.
C. Hostility.
D. Gratitude.
38.Which of die following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.McCoy was a victim of ail identity theft.
B.Smith offered McCoy a ride home at liis request.
C.McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.
D.Smitli covered McCoy's living expense iii the recovery centre.
39.Which of die following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Dnig-abuse Can Heal.
B. Lost and Found.
C. Mutual Communication Matters.
D. Good Deeds Repaid.
「答案」36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D
『分析J
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了瘾君子麦考伊把捡到的手提包归还给失主史密斯女士,而她后来又帮助麦考伊成功戒毒的故事。

『36题详解」
细心理解题。

根据第二段中的"One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembermg how angered he'd been by his own loss, he resolved to return th e purse to its owner.”可知,他为数不多的财产之一,他在一所废弃的房子里用的睡袋最近被偷了,他想到丢了睡袋使他多么生气,于是决定把钱包还给钱包的主人,也就是说是他自己不幸的经历驱使麦考伊去寻找手提包的主人,故C项正确。

137题详解J
细方理解题。

根据第六段"Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to retiim her bag. asked whether there was anything she could do to help.a drug addict: McCoy warned.‘工don't want to intrude on your life; I m probably gomia let you down:可知,史密斯惊奇地发现这个陌生人不遗余力地把包还给她,问她是否有什么可以帮忙的,“我是个瘾君子,”麦考伊警告说,“我不想打扰你的生活,我可能会让你失望的,”,由此可知,对于史密斯的想要帮忙的意图,麦考伊最初的反应是抵抗,故B项正确。

『38题详解」
细行理解题。

根据第四段中的"She could instantly tell he wasn t m good shape.”可知,她一眼就能看出他(麦考伊)身体不好,由此可知,撞见史密斯时,麦考伊看上去很不健康,故C项正确.
『39题详解」
主旨大意题。

通读全文,特别是根据文章最后一句话"His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another's loss.”可知,本文主要讲述了瘾君子麦考伊把捡到
手提包归还给失主史密斯女士,而她后来又帮助麦考伊成功戒毒,这一切正是源于麦考伊的善行,故D项(善行得到回报)适合做文章标题。

「点睛」文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大,要有高度的概括性,因此抓住文章主题是关键,例如本篇第4题,通读全文,特别是根据文章最后一句话Bis life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another's loss「可知,本文主要讲述了瘾君子麦考伊把捡到的手提包归还给失主史密斯女士,而她后来又帮助麦考伊成功戒毒,这一切正是源于麦考伊的善行,故D项(善行得到回报)适合做文章标题。

(B)
Growing Green Thumbs
Callie's Kids by Calloway Nursery
Denton, 940/591-8865;
Flower Mound. 972/691-2650;
Lewisville, 972/315-3133.
LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens witli a parent/caregiver's supervision at 9:30 am on the first or tlmd Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration onlme is required.
COST: Free
Denton Children's Community Garden
2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.
www. dcmga .com
LEARN: Join the weekend work at the conmmnity garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help cliildren of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Samrdays.
COST: Free
Coppell Community Gardens
255 Parkway Blvd.、Coppell.
^^v.coppl
LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregn-er) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till (耕)the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers' market or donated to die area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.
COST: Free
40.If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she.
A.needs to register online before hand
B.should be present every Wednesday mormiig
C.must be under supervision tliroughout the year
D.can visit for more mfbrmation
41.Which of die following can be learned from the passage?
A.All the tliree gardens are based in Denton.
B.Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.
C.Kids m Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.
D.Activities in Denton Childrens Coimnunity Gardens are entertainmg.
42.This piece of writing is most probably issued by.
A. a food industry in bad need of fimding
B. a website promoting gardening facilities
C.an mstitution offering leanimg programs
D.an association publicizuig botanical gardens
「答案J 40. A 41. D 42, C
「解析J
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的园艺课程。

[40题详解」
细理解题。

根据第一段中的"Preregistration online is required '可知,如果一个孩子想在卡洛威花园
种植,他/她需要先在网上注册,故A项正确,
[41题详解J
细1,理解题。

根据第二段中的“where caregn^ers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more.“可知,在丹顿儿童社区花园,照顾者、家长和帕丁大师帮助不同年龄段的孩子种植新蔬菜、浇水、从花园收获等等,指导老师还领孩子们玩有关营养、好昆虫和坏昆虫等方面的游戏,由此可知,丹顿儿童社区花园的活动很有趣,故D项正确。

『42题详解」
推理判断题。

通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的园艺课程,因此这篇文章很可能是由提供学习课程的机构发表的,故C项正确。

(C)
Though tlie spread of good reproduction (复制品)of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真实)of its exliibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on die kuid of experience offered to visitors.
One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called ^treasure houses". We are reminded of tliis even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exliibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London's National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all tlie average visitor possesses. In a society tliat judges the personal status of the mdi\idual so much by their material worth, it is tlierefore difficult not to be m^ressed by one's own relative €worthlessness^ in such an environment.
Furthermore, consideration of the “value" of the original work in its treasure house setting unpresses upon di e viewer that smce these works were originally produced, they have been assigned a huge value m temis of money by some person or institution more powerful tliaii themselves. Evidently, notlung the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today's viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kmd of mterpretation wliich would ongmally have met the work.
The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This ^displacement effecf' is farther heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.
This is particularly distressmg because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental。

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