报检员考试《外贸英语》
报检员考试外贸英语实战对话练习题xx
报检员考试外贸英语实战对话练习题xx Can you give me an insurance rate?您能给我一份保险率表吗?Could you find out the premium rate for porcelain?您能查一下瓷器的保险费率吗?You should study not only the benefits but also the terms and limitations of an insurance agreement that appears best suited to your needs。
你不仅要研究各种保险所标明的给予保险人的赔偿费用,还要研究它的条件与限制,然后选出最适合你需要的一种。
Words and Phrasesinsurance expense 保险费premium rate 保险费率premium 保险费insurance rate 保险费率表insurance proceeds 保险金(保险收入)F.P.A.stands for “Free from Particular Average”。
FPA代表平安险。
W.P.A.stands for “With Particular Average”。
WPA代表水渍险。
I'll have the goods covered against Free from Particular Average。
我将为货物投保平安险。
I know that F.P.A insurance doesn't cover losses on consumer goods。
我知道平安险不包括消费品的种种损失。
I don't think that the W.P.A insurance covers more risks than the F.P.A……我认为水渍险承保的范围并不比平安险的范围宽。
Free from Particular Average is good enough。
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案大全
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案大全一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardC. Full of BoardD. For the Board答案:A2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. CIFB. DDPC. EXWD. FAS答案:B3. What is the meaning of "L/C" in international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Letter of CreditorC. Letter of CustomerD. Letter of Contract答案:A二、填空题4. The term "CIF" includes the cost of goods, insurance, and ________.答案:freight5. When a company provides a ________, it is offering to pay for the goods upon delivery.答案:L/C (Letter of Credit)6. The term "EXW" means that the seller makes the goods available to the buyer at the seller's premises, and the buyer bears all the costs and risks from that point forward.答案:[无填空,直接陈述]三、简答题7. Explain the difference between a "Proforma Invoice" and a "Commercial Invoice".答案:A Proforma Invoice is a preliminary invoice provided by the seller to the buyer before the shipment of goods. It includes details of the transaction but is not a legal document for customs. A Commercial Invoice is a legal document required for customs clearance, which includes a detailed description of the goods, their value, and other necessary information for international trade.8. What are the key components of a Letter of Credit?答案:The key components of a Letter of Credit include theissuing bank, the advising bank, the beneficiary (seller), the applicant (buyer), the amount, the expiry date, the terms and conditions, and the required documents for presentation.四、案例分析题9. Assume you are a buyer and you have received a shipment of goods under a CIF contract. Upon inspection, you find that the goods are damaged. What steps should you take?答案:As a buyer under a CIF contract, you should first notify the seller and the shipping company of the damage. Then, you should file a claim with the insurance company, as CIF includes insurance. It is important to provide evidence of the damage, such as photographs and a surveyor's report. You may also need to involve the issuing bank if the payment was made through a Letter of Credit.五、论述题10. Discuss the importance of understanding different trade terms in international trade and how they can affect a company's risk and profit margins.答案:Understanding different trade terms is crucial in international trade as they define the responsibilities of each party involved in the transaction. They affect the risk and profit margins by determining who bears the costs and risks associated with the shipment of goods. For instance, under an EXW contract, the buyer bears all the costs andrisks from the seller's premises, which can be risky but may allow for better control over shipping costs. On the other hand, a DDP contract transfers all risks and costs to theseller until the goods are delivered to the buyer's premises, reducing the buyer's risk but potentially increasing the seller's costs and affecting profit margins.。
2023年报检员英语考试内容
★词汇第一部分外贸词汇1.abide by 遵守, 守约2.accord with 符合, 与…一致3.according to 按照, 根据4.account 帐户, 原因5、advice 告知, 劝说6.air transport 空运7、allowance 允差, 折扣8、arbitration 仲裁, 公断9、amount 总数10、at sight 即期, 见票即付11.bill of exchange 汇票12.buyer 买方13.cargo 货品14.carrier 承运人, 运载工具14.charge 费用, 负责pany 企业, 商号16、comply with 符合, 与一致17、consignee 收货人18、consignor 发货人19、consumer 顾客, 消费者20、description 货名, 描述21.document against acceptance(D/A) 承兑交单22.document against payment(D/P) 付款交单23、discount 折扣, 贴现24.freight 运货;运送25.gross weight 毛重26.imported content 进口成分27、in accordance with符合, 根据28、in advance 预先29、in agreement with 符合, 与…一致30、length 长度, 段31.manufacture 制造32.market 市场33.payment terms 付款条件34.price 价格, 价值35.quantity 数量, 量36.shipping mark 唛头, 装运标识37、signature 签名, 签订38、specification 规格, 阐明书39、standard 原则40、style 款式, 式样41.supplier 供方42、tare weight 皮重, 包装重量43.Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) 技术性贸易壁垒44.telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇45.terms of payment 付款条件46.trade mark 商标47、unit price 单价48、validity 有效, 合法性49、warehouse 仓库, 货栈50、trade agreement 贸易协定51.means 方式52.seal 关封53.tare weight 皮重/自重54.quality 品质、质量55.quantity 数量第二部分检查检疫1.检查Inspection2.检疫quarantine3.商检标志commodity inspection mark4.协议公差conventional allowance5.验讫日期date of completion of inspection6.卫生标志health certification mark7、热处理heat treatment第三部分单证1.单证certificate2.航空运单air waybill3.提单bill of lading4.报关单bill of entry5.一般原产地证书certificate of origin6.普惠制原产地格式A证书GSP Certificate for Original Form A7、GSP Generalized System of Preference(关税)一般特惠制8、清洁提单clean bill of lading9、信用证letter of credit L/C10、信用证credit11.不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C12.光票信用证clean credit13.发票invoice14.商业发票commercial invoice15.形式发票Proforma invoice16.协议contract17、销售确认书Sales confirmation18、销售协议Sales contract19、定单Order20、定货单Purchase order21.装箱单Packing list22.许可证licence23.出口许可证export licence24.进口许可证import licence25.一式两份in duplicate26.一式三份in triplicate27、一式四份in quadruplicate28、单据, 文献document29、跟单信用证documentary credit30、汇票draft31.跟单汇票documentary draft32.保函letter of guarantee33.标识及号码Mark and No.34.原产国标识Marks of origin35.尺码单Measurement list36、证据, 凭证evidence37、检查证书inspection certificate38、植物检疫证书Phytosanitary certificate39、包装检查证书certificate of packing40、品质检查证书certificate of quality41.数量检查证书certificate of quantity42.重量检查证书certificate of weight43.消毒检查证书certificate of disinfection44.熏蒸检查证书certificate of fumigation45.熏蒸/消毒证书fumigation/disinfection certificate46.健康证书certificate of health47、中国强制认证China Compulsory Certificate (CCC)48、动物卫生证书animal health certificate49、动物检疫证书animal quarantine certificate50、防止接种申请书application form for vaccination51.验残证书certificate of damage52.签发日期issuing date53.装船告知Shipping advice54.装货告知单Shipping note55.即期汇票Sight draft56.即期信用证Sight L/C57、签名Signature58、补充证书Supplementary certificate59、全程联运提单Through bill of lading60、有效期限Valid period61.兽医(卫生)证书Veterinary (health) certificate62.(货)运单Way bill63.重量单Weight list64.适合人类食用fit for human consumption65.产地Place of origin66.消费者consumer第四部分包装1.packing 包装2.bale 包, 捆3.barrel 圆桶, 桶4.basket box 盒, 箱5、box 盒, 箱6.bucket 桶7、carton 纸箱;纸盒8、container 集装箱;容器;9、crate 板条箱, 柳条箱10、gunny bag 麻袋11.in bulk 散装12.pallet 托盘13.plastic bag 塑料袋14、Seal No.铅封号15.wooden case 木箱第五部分运送1.transport 运送2、destination 目旳地, 目旳港3.discharging port 卸货港4.dispatch 发货, 发送5、freight 货运, 运费6.means of transport 运送方式7、port of arrival 到货港8、port of delivery 交货港9、port of discharge/unloading 卸货港10、port of dispatch 发货港11.port of loading 装货港12、shipper 货主, 托运人, 发货人13.transport 运送14、vehicle 车辆, 运载工具15.vessel 船舶16.voyage 航程17、by air 空运18、date of completion of discharge 卸完日期第六部分保险1.Insurance 保险2、all risks 一切险, 所有险3.force majeure 不可抗力4.policy 保险单★世界重要港口(major Ports of the World)港口名称(英文)(中文)所在国家(英文)(中文)1.Abadan 阿巴丹Iran 伊朗2.Accra 阿克拉Ghana 加纳3.Aden 亚丁Yemen 也门4.Alexandria 亚历山大Egypt 埃及5.Algiers 阿尔及尔Algeria 阿尔及利亚6.Ambon 安汶lndonesia 印度尼西亚7、Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹Holland 荷兰8、Ankara 安卡拉Turkey 土耳其9、Antwerp 安特卫普Belgium 比利时10、Assab 阿萨布Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚11.Auckland 奥克兰New Zealand 新西兰12.Alashankou 阿拉山口China 中国13.Bali 巴厘Indonesia 印度尼西亚14、Baltimore 巴尔旳摩U. S. A 美国15.Bamako 巴马科Mali 马里16.Bandar Abbas 阿巴斯港Iran 伊朗17、Bangkok 曼谷Thailand 泰国18、Barcelona 巴塞罗那Spain 西班牙19、Barranquilla 巴兰基利亚Colombia 哥伦比亚20、Basra 巴士拉Iraq 伊拉克21.Beirut 贝鲁特Lebanon 黎巴嫩22、Belfast 贝尔发斯特U. K. 英国23.Belize 百利兹Honduras 洪都拉斯24.Bergen 卑尔根Norway 挪威25.Bintulu 宾士卢Malaysia 马来西亚26.Bombay 孟买India 印度27、Bordeaux 波尔多France 法国28、Boston 波士顿U. S. A. 美国29、Bremen 不来梅Germany 德国30、Bremerhaven 不来梅港Germany 德国31.Brest 布勒斯特France 法国32.Brisbane 布里斯班Australia 澳大利亚33.Brussels 布鲁塞尔Belgium 比利时34.Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利Argentina 阿根廷35、Busan, Pusan 釜山R. O. K. 韩国36.Berlin 柏林Germany 德国37、Cagliari 卡利亚里Italy 意大利38、Cairo 开罗Egypt 埃及39、Calcutta 加尔各答India 印度40、Cape Town 开普敦South Africa 南非41.Caracas 加拉加斯Venezuela 委内瑞拉42.Cartagena 卡塔及纳Colombia 哥伦比亚43.Carthagena 卡沙及纳Spain 西班牙44.Casablanca 卡萨布兰卡Morocco 摩洛哥45、Chicago 芝加哥U. S. A. 美国46.Chittagong 吉大港Bangladesh 孟加拉国47、Christchurch 克里斯特彻奇New Zealand 新西兰48、chongjin 清津 D.P.R.K. 朝鲜49、Colombo 科伦坡Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡50、Concepcion 康塞普西翁Chile 智利51.Constanza 康斯坦察Romania 罗马尼亚52.Copenhagen 哥本哈根Denmark 丹麦53.Cork 科克Ireland 爱尔兰54.Dacca 达卡Bangladesh 孟加拉国55.Dalian 大连China 中国56.Danmman 达曼Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯57、Dandong 丹东China 中国58、Darwin 达尔文Australia 澳大利亚59、Detroit 底特律U. S. A. 美国60、Diego Garcia 迪戈加西亚Indian Ocean 印度洋61.Dover 多佛尔U. K. 英国62、Dubai 迪拜U. A. E 阿联酋63.Dublin 都柏林Ireland 爱尔兰64.Dunkirk 敦刻尔克France 法国65.Durban 德班South Africa 南非66.Durres 都拉斯Albania 阿尔巴尼亚67、Fuzhou 福州China 中国68、Gaoxiong 高雄Taiwan, China 中国台湾69、Gdynia 格丁尼亚Poland 波兰70、Genoa(Genova) 热那亚Italy 意大利71.GeorgeTown 乔治市Malaysia 马来西亚72.GoodHope 好望角South Africa 南非73.Gothenburg(Goteborg) 哥德堡Sweden 瑞典74.Granville 格朗维France 法国75.Guangzhou 广州China 中国76.Guantanamo 关塔那摩Cuba 古巴77、Hmkou 海口China 中国78、Halifax 哈利弗克斯Canada 加拿大79、Hamburg 汉堡Germany 德国80、Hanoi 河内Vietnam 越南81.Havana 哈瓦那Cuba 古巴82.Helsingborg 赫尔辛堡Sweden 瑞典83.Helsinki 赫尔辛基Finland 芬兰84.Hiroshima 广岛Japan 日本85.HoChiMinhCity(Saigon) 胡志明市(西贡) Vietnam 越南86.HongKong 香港China 中国87、Houston 休斯敦U. S. A. 美国88、Istanbul 伊斯坦布尔Turkey 土耳其89、1wakuni 岩国Japan 日本90、Jakarta 雅加达Indonesia 印度尼西亚91.Java 爪哇Indonesia 印度尼西亚92.Jidda(ieddah) 吉达Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯93.Karachi 卡拉奇Pakistan 巴基斯坦94.Kawasaki 川崎Japan 日本95.Khartoum 喀土穆Sudan 苏丹96.Kiel 基尔Germany 德国97、Kingston 金斯顿Australia 澳大利亚98、Kingston 金斯敦Jammca 牙买加99、Kobe 神户Japan 日本100、KualaLumpur 吉隆坡Malaysia 马来西亚101.Kuching 古晋Malaysia 马来西亚102.Kuwait 科威特Kuwait 科威特103.Kiev 基辅Ukraine 乌克兰Guaira 拉瓜伊拉V enezuela 委内瑞拉 Paz 拉巴斯Mexico 墨西哥106.Le Havre 勒哈佛France 法国107、Lianyungang 连云港China 中国108、Limassol 利马索尔Cyprus 塞浦路斯109、Lisbon(Lisboa) 里斯本Portugal 葡萄牙110、Liverpool 利物浦U. K. 英国111.London 伦敦U. K. 英国112.Long Beach 长滩U. S. A. 美国113、Los Angeles 洛杉矶U. S. A. 美国114.Luanda 罗安达Angola 安哥拉115.Macao 澳门China 中国116.Madras 马德拉斯India 印度117、Malacca(Melaka) 马六甲Malaysia 马来西亚118、Malmo 马尔摩Sweden 瑞典119、Malta 马耳他Malta 马耳他120、Manchester 曼切斯特U. K. 英国121.Manila 马尼拉Phihppines 菲律宾122.Manzhouli 满州里China 中国123.Maracaibo 马拉开波Venezuela 委内瑞拉124.Marseilles 马赛France 法国125.Melbourne 墨尔本Australia 澳大利亚126.Messina 墨西拿Italy 意大利127、Mombasa 蒙巴萨Kenya 肯尼亚128、Montreal 蒙特利尔Canada 加拿大129、Moscow 莫斯科Russia 俄罗斯130、Muscat 马斯喀特Oman 阿曼131.Nagasaki 长崎Japan 日本132.Nagoya 名古屋Japan 日本133.Nantes 南特France 法国134.Napier 纳皮尔New Zealand 新西兰135.Naples(Napoli) 那不勒斯Italy 意大利136.Nelson 纳尔逊New Zealand 新西兰137、New Castle 纽卡斯尔Australia 澳大利亚138、New Castle 纽卡斯尔U. S. A. 美国139、New Orleans 新奥尔良U. S. A. 美国140、New York 纽约U. S. A. 美国141.Nice 尼斯France 法国142.Ningbo 宁波China 中国143.Odense 欧登赛Denmark 丹麦144.Oporto(Porto) 波尔图Portugal 葡萄牙145.Oran 奥兰Algeria 阿尔及利亚146.Osaka 大阪Japan 日本147、Oslo 奥斯陆Norway 挪威148、Palembang 巨港Indonesia 印度尼西亚149、Panama City 巴拿马城Panama 巴拿马150、Penang 槟榔屿Malaysia 马来西亚151.Perth 佩思Australia 澳大利亚152.Phnom Penh 金边Cambodia 柬埔寨153.Piraeus 比雷埃夫斯Greece 希腊154.Port Harcourt 哈尔科特港Nigeria 尼日利亚155.Port Kelang 巴生港Malaysia 马来西亚156.Port Louis 路易斯港Mauritius 毛里求斯157、Port Said 赛得港Egypt 埃及158、Port Sudan 苏丹港Sudan 苏丹159、Portland 波特兰U. S. A. 美国160、Puerto Colombia 哥伦比亚港Colombia 哥伦比亚161.Pyongyang 平壤 D. P. R. K. 朝鲜162.Qingdao 青岛China 中国163.Quebec 魁北克Canada 加拿大164.Rabat 拉巴特Morocco 摩洛哥165.Ravenna 腊万那Italy 意大利166.Reykjavik 雷克雅未克Iceland 冰岛167、Rijeka 里耶卡Croatia 克罗地亚168、Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢Brazil 巴西169、Rosario 罗萨利奥Argentina 阿根廷170、Rostock 罗斯托克Germany 德国171.Rotterdam 鹿特丹Holland 荷兰172.Rouen 鲁昂France 法国173.Salonika 萨洛尼卡Greece 希腊174.Salvador 萨尔瓦多Brazil 巴西175、San Francisco 旧金山U. S. A. 美国176.SanJaaa 圣胡安Puerto Rico 波多黎各177、Sandakan 山打根Malaysia 马来西亚178、Santiago 圣地亚哥Cuba 古巴217、Santons 圣多斯Brazil 巴西218、Sanya 三亚China 中国219、Seattle 西雅图U. S. A. 美国220、Shanghai 上海China 中国221.Shekou 蛇口China 中国222.Singapore 新加坡Singapore 新加坡223、Southampton 南安普顿U. K. 英国224.Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩Sweden 瑞典225.Subic 苏比克Philippines 菲律宾226.Suez Port 苏伊士港Egypt 埃及227、Sydney 悉尼Australia 澳大利亚228、Tamatave /Tamasina 塔马塔夫Madagascar 马达加斯加229、Tampico 坦皮科Mexico 墨西哥230、Tangier 丹吉尔Morocco 摩洛哥231.Tauranga 陶朗加New Zealand 新西兰232.Tel-Aviv 特拉维夫Israel 以色列233.Tianjin Xingang 天津新港China 中国234.Timaru 提马鲁New Zealand 新西兰235.Tokyo 东京Japan 日本236.Toronto 多伦多Canada 加拿大237、Toulon 土伦France 法国238、Tunis 突尼斯Tunis 突尼斯239、Turku 土库Finland 芬兰240、Valencia 巴伦西亚Spain 西班牙241.Vancouver 温哥华Canada 加拿大242.V arna 瓦尔纳Bulgaria 保加利亚243.V enice 威尼斯Italy 意大利244.V era Cruz 维拉克鲁斯Mexico 墨西哥245.Victoria 维多利亚Canada 加拿大246.Vientiane 万象Laos 老挝247、Wellington 惠灵顿New Zealand 新西兰248、Wenzhou 温州China 中国249、Xiamen 厦门China 中国250、Yangong 仰光Myanmar 缅甸251.Yantai 烟台China 中国252.Y okohama 横滨Japan 日本253.Zanzibar 桑给巴尔Tanzania 坦桑尼亚254.Zhanjiang 湛江China 中国注:以上港口不规定所有掌握, 重要掌握美国、日本、韩国、欧盟、巴西、澳大利亚旳重要国家旳港口, 兰色字体, 标出来旳是大家要留心旳。
2011年报检员考试辅导之实战外贸英语
2011年报检员考试辅导之实战外贸英语小聊1. Is this your first time to China?2. Do you travel to China on business often?3. What kind of Chinese food do you like?4. What is the most interesting thing you have seen in China?5. What is surprising to your about China?6. The weather is really nice。
7. What do you like to do in your spare time?8. What line of business are you in?9. What do you think about…? /What is your opinion?/What is your point of view?10. No wonder you''re so experienced。
11. It was nice to talking with you. / I enjoyed talking with you。
12. Good. That''s just what we want to hear。
社交招待1. Would like a glass of water? / can I get you a cup of Chinese red tea? / How about a Coke?2. All right, let me make some. I’ll be right back。
3. A cup of coffee would be great. Thanks。
4. There are many places where we can eat. How about Cantonese food?5. I would like to invite you for lunch today。
外贸英语笔试题及答案
外贸英语笔试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "FOB" in international trade refers to:A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Free of CostD. Free of Charge答案:A2. What does "L/C" stand for in the context of international trade documents?A. Letter of CreditB. License to CarryC. Long-term ContractD. Local Currency答案:A3. In a sales contract, the "INCOTERMS" are used to clarify:A. The type of goodsB. The terms of paymentC. The responsibilities between buyer and sellerD. The mode of transportation答案:C4. Which of the following is NOT a type of internationalpayment method?A. Cash in advanceB. Letter of CreditC. ConsignmentD. Barter答案:C5. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the PortC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the DestinationD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight excluding the Port答案:A6. When a company is "D/P", it means that the documents will be released:A. Upon paymentB. Upon arrival of the goodsC. Upon presentation of the goodsD. Upon signing of the contract答案:A7. The term "T/T" in international trade is short for:A. Trade TermsB. Transfer of TitleC. Telegraphic TransferD. Trade Transaction答案:C8. Which of the following is not a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Political instabilityC. Market demandD. Transportation delay答案:C9. The "B/L" in shipping documents refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Ledger答案:A10. The "EXW" term in international trade means that the seller is responsible for:A. Delivering the goods to the buyer's warehouseB. Preparing the goods for exportC. Delivering the goods at the seller's premisesD. Transporting the goods to the buyer's country答案:C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. The most common form of payment in international trade is ________.答案:Letter of Credit12. When goods are sold "FOB", the risk passes to the buyer when the goods pass over the ________.答案:ship's rail13. The "CIP" term in international trade means that the seller covers the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ________ but the risk of loss or damage to the goods passes when the goods have been handed over to the first carrier.答案:destination14. An "L/C at sight" is payable ________.答案:immediately15. The "D/P" term stands for "Documents against Payment", which means that the documents will not be released until the ________ is made.答案:full payment16. The term "CFR" stands for "Cost and Freight" and it indicates that the seller's responsibility is to pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the port of ________.答案:destination17. The "FCA" term means that the seller has fulfilled their obligation when the goods have been delivered to the carrier or another person nominated by the ________.答案:buyer18. The "DAP" term stands for "Delivered at Place", which means that the seller has fulfilled their obligation to deliver when the goods are ready for unloading from the arriving means of transport at the named place of ________.答案:delivery19. The "FAS" term requires the seller to place the goods alongside the vessel at the named port of ________.答案:shipment20. The "DES" term means that the seller has fulfilled their obligation when the goods have been made available to the buyer, cleared for import, and placed at the disposal of the buyer at the named port of ________.答案:destination三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)21. What are the main differences between "FOB" and "CIF" terms in international trade?答案:The main differences between "FOB" (Free on Board) and "。
报检员英语及试题
报检员考试重点辅导:英语小结一、(外贸)contract(合同)invoice(发票)(提单)L/C(信用证)buyer(买方)3(外贸)contract(合同)invoice(发票)(提单)L/C(信用证)buyer(买方)(出口)export(进口)corporation(公司)(纺织品)telephone(电话)manager(经理)(文电)order(条款)trouble(麻烦)(分钟)agree(同意)machinery(机械)(销售)receive(收到)cable(电报)(顾客)accept(接受)choice(选择)(工业的)product(产品)terms(条款)(重要)sign(签字)each(业务)start(开始)wait(等待)(肯定)service(服务)rest(休息)(交易会)spend(花费)certainly(当然)(货物)display(展示)commodity(商品)(丝绸)garment(服装)sample(样品)(卖出)market(市场)world(世界)(例子)ofcourse(当然)popular(流行的)(政策)visit(拜访)relation(关系)(过去的)fact(事实)benefit(利益)(商业的)cooperate(合作)future(未来)(规格)price(价格)(离岸价)CIF(到岸价)(检验)test(检测)report(报告)(证书)stamp(印章)health(健康)(品质)weight(重量)quantity(数量)(错误的)colour(颜色)date(曰期)(装船)answer(回答)delivery(交货)(尺码)percenttoy(玩具)(包装)carton(纸箱)kilogram(公斤)(净重)confirmation(确认)agent(代理人)(受益人)applicant(申请人)openingbank(开证行)(品质证书)CertificateofWeight(重量证书)(数量证书)Certificateofpacking(包装证书)(健康证书)CertificateofQuarantine(检疫证书)(兽医证书)SanitaryCertificate(卫生证书)(产地证书)CertificateofFumigation(熏蒸证书)DisinfectionCertificate(熏蒸/消毒证书)(动物卫生证书)(植物检疫证书)—export(植物转口检疫证书)交通工具卫生证书运输工具检疫证书(兽医卫生证书)(收货人)consignor(发货人)(货物名称)weightdeclared(报检数/重量).(合同号)InvoiceNo.(发票号)(到货地点)meansofConveyance(运输工具)LorWayBillNo.(提单或运单号)(启运口岸)portofdestination(卸货曰期);No.(标签及号码)destination(目的地)(运输工具名称及号码)(启运口岸)portofdestination(到达口岸)departure(到达/离境曰期)(发货人名称及地址)(收货人名称及地址)(包装种类及数量)(单据)rule(规则)bank(银行)(进口商)exporter(出口商)trademark(商标)(集装箱)vessel(船)toorder(待指定)(塑料桶)gunnybag(麻袋)sackwoodencase(木箱)(包装材料)outerpackage(外包装)(透明包装)(木托盘)corrugatedcarton(胶合板箱)polybag(塑料袋)(真空包装)cushioningmaterial(衬垫材料)(卷)bundle(捆)(防水包装)rustproofpackaging(防锈包装)(防潮包装)(防震包装)(压敏胶带)plasticfoam(泡沫塑料)长high高thick厚顶bottom底side边易碎的hard硬的sharp锋利的包装良好noleakage无渗漏的总净重量pumpkinseeds南瓜子garlic大蒜自行车rubbershoes胶鞋gameplayer游戏机扬声器citricacid柠檬酸检验证书certify证明;exportCorporation广东土产进出口公司.货物用麻袋包装,每袋净重50公斤上述货物的品质符合JBD-089合同号的品质要求。
考外贸英语试题及答案
考外贸英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a term used in international trade?A. FOB (Free On Board)B. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)C. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)D. FAS (Free Alongside Ship)E. EXW (Ex Works)2. The term "Letter of Credit" refers to:A. A document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to the seller upon presentation of certain documents.B. A letter sent by the buyer to the seller to confirm the order.C. A document issued by the seller to the buyer as a proof of shipment.D. A letter of introduction from the buyer's bank to the seller.3. What does "Tariff" mean in the context of international trade?A. A list of goods that can be imported or exported.B. A tax imposed on imported or exported goods.C. A document that certifies the quality of the goods.D. A system for tracking the movement of goods across borders.4. In international trade, "Countertrade" refers to:A. Trading goods for other goods rather than for money.B. Trading goods for services.C. Trading goods for intellectual property rights.D. Trading goods for financial instruments.5. "Dumping" in international trade is defined as:A. Selling goods below the cost of production.B. Selling goods at a price lower than the market price.C. Selling goods at a price higher than the market price.D. Selling goods in large quantities to flood the market.6. What is the role of a "Customs Broker" in international trade?A. To negotiate the price of goods with the buyer.B. To handle the customs clearance process for imported or exported goods.C. To provide insurance for the goods being transported.D. To arrange for the transportation of goods.7. The "Incoterms" are a set of rules that:A. Define the responsibilities of the buyer and seller for the cost and risk involved in the delivery of goods.B. Regulate the quality standards of goods in international trade.C. Determine the currency to be used in international transactions.D. Set the maximum weight and size of goods that can be transported.8. "Non-Tariff Barriers" in international trade include:A. Quotas and import licenses.B. Taxes on imported goods.C. Subsidies for domestic producers.D. All of the above.9. What is the purpose of a "Bill of Lading" in international trade?A. To confirm the payment for the goods.B. To serve as a receipt for the goods and a contract of carriage.C. To provide insurance for the goods during transit.D. To list the specifications of the goods being transported.10. "Free Trade Agreements" (FTAs) are designed to:A. Increase trade barriers between countries.B. Decrease trade barriers between countries.C. Promote the use of a single currency in international trade.D. Limit the types of goods that can be traded internationally.二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. When goods are sold on an FOB basis, the risk of loss or damage to the goods passes to the buyer when the goods have been _______.2. Under a _______ agreement, the seller is responsible for all costs and risks involved in bringing the goods to the destination.3. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract between the buyer and seller.4. The _______ is the international organization responsible for setting standards and regulations for trade.5. A _______ is a type of non-tariff barrier that restrictsthe quantity of goods that can be imported.6. The _______ is a document that certifies the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of the goods being exported.7. A _______ is a type of trade where goods are exchanged for other goods without the use of money.8. Dumping can lead to _______, which is the practice ofselling goods below the cost of production in order to drive competitors out of the market.9. A _______ is a document that provides a detaileddescription of the goods being sold, including specifications, quantity, and price.10. The _______ is a document that provides proof ofinsurance coverage for the goods being transported.三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. Explain the difference between a "Letter of Credit" and a "Bill of Exchange" in the context of international trade.2. Describe the role of "Export Controls" in international trade and provide an example of a controlled good.3. What are the benefits and drawbacks of participating in a "Free Trade Agreement" for a country?4. Discuss the impact of "Economic Sanctions" oninternational trade and provide a real-world example.四、案例。
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案解析
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案解析一、选择题1. What is the full form of "FOB" in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Freight on BoardC. Factory on BoardD. Full on Board答案:A. Free on Board解析:FOB(Free on Board)是国际贸易中常用的术语,表示货物在指定地点装船后,风险和责任由卖方转移给买方。
2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. L/CB. D/PC. D/AD. B/R答案:D. B/R解析:B/R(Bill of Receipt)是收据的意思,并不是国际贸易中的支付方式。
而L/C(Letter of Credit)、D/P(Documents against Payment)和D/A(Documents against Acceptance)都是常见的支付方式。
二、填空题1. The most common mode of transportation for international trade is _______.答案:Sea transportation解析:海运是国际贸易中最常用的运输方式,因为它具有成本较低和运输量大的特点。
2. In international trade, a _______ is a document that certifies the quality and quantity of goods.答案:Commercial Invoice解析:商业发票(Commercial Invoice)是国际贸易中用来证明货物质量和数量的正式文件。
三、简答题1. What are the basic steps involved in the export process?答案:- Obtaining export license or permit if required.- Securing a buyer or customer.- Negotiating terms of sale.- Preparing commercial invoices and other necessary documents.- Arranging for transportation and insurance.- Clearing customs.- Receiving payment.解析:出口流程包括获取出口许可、找到买家、谈判销售条件、准备商业发票和其他必要文件、安排运输和保险、清关以及收款等基本步骤。
报检员考试基础英语知识点 实战外贸英语
报检员考试根底英语知识点实战外贸英语下面是为考生的报检员考试根底英语知识点,供大家参考学习,预祝考生备考成功。
transportation insurance 运输保险overland transportation insurance,land transit insurance 陆上运输保险insurance against air risk,air transportation insurance 航空运输保险parcel post insurance 邮包运输保险ocean marine cargo insurance,marine insurance 水险(海运货物保险)All Risks 一切险average 海损Particular Average (P.A)单独海损General Average (G.A)共同海损Marine Losses 海损partial loss 局部损失total loss 全部损失Please tell me whether I need to purchase a foreign student policy。
告诉我是否我需要购置外国学生保险。
I'd like to know whether basic health insurance coverage should include benefits for outpatient,hospital,surgery and medical expenses。
我想知道根本安康保险所列的工程是否应包括医院门诊,住院,手术及药品等费用的赔偿。
Will you please tell me where I can purchase health insurance?请告诉我在何处能买到安康保险?Health insurance is merely a mean by which people pool money to guard against the sudden economic consequences of sickness or injury。
2011年报检员考试复习重点:《基础英语》外贸
第⼀部分 1.free of charge 免费 2.free on board(FOB) 离岸价 (常⽤的贸易术语) board n.板 drawing board制图板 chess board棋盘 3.free trade zone⾃由贸易区 trade n. 买卖;交易;贸易 Trade with other countries is important.与其他国家进⾏贸易很重要。
the clothes trade服装⾏业 zone n.环带,圈;⽓温带 the torrid zone热带 the temperate zone温带 4.freight charge运费 5.fresh新鲜的,淡⽔的 use a fresh page⽤新的⼀页 There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.⾃从昨天以来,⼀直没有关于这种新型号试⽣产的新消息。
This fish isn’t fresh; it smells!这条鱼不新鲜,已经发臭了。
6.fresh frozen鲜冻的 7.general tariff rate 普遍税率 tariff n.征税制度, 税率[则] tariff reform关税改⾰ raise tariffwalls against foreign goods建⽴关税壁垒以抵制舶来品 8.grade 等级 ;等级;级别;年级 This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.这种等级的⽺⽑可以以相当低的价格卖出。
She’s in the fourth grade.她是四年级⽣。
9.grant 授予,准许;准予,准许 to grant sb. permission to do sth.准许某⼈做某事 to grant the truth of what sb. says承认某⼈所说的是真的 10.gross for net 以⽑作净 gross adj.肥⼤的 gross language粗俗的话 gross domestic product国内⽣产总值 net adj.净的;纯的 net profit纯利 The price of the book is $3 net.这本书实价为3美元。
报检员考试基础英语辅导 实战外贸英语
报检员考试根底英语辅导实战外贸英语报检员考试一般是在8月份报名,下面是为大家的关于报检员考试根底英语辅导,欢送学习参考!从中华人民共和国驻…大使馆商务参赞处得悉贵公司名称和地址,现借此时机与贵方通信,意在达成一些实际交易为开端,以建立业务关系。
1.Having had your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of Chin a in……, we now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you and see if we can establish business relations by a start of some Practical transactions。
从中国国际贸易促进会得悉,你们有意采购电器用具。
2. We have heard from China Council for the Promotion of International Trade that you are in the market for Electric Appliances。
驻贵地的中国领事向我们介绍,你公司是…生产…(商品)的大出口商。
3. Your name has been remended to us by the Chinese Consul stationed in your city as large exporters of …… goods produced in ……从…得悉你们行名及地址并了解你们是……有经历的进口商。
现向你们开报…,盼能在贵地市场推销。
4. From ……, we have obtained your name and address and understand that you are experienced importers of ……We have pleasure in offering you …… of which we would appreciate your pushing the sale on your market。
报检水平测试《外贸英语》常用语句
报检水平测试《外贸英语》常用语句The quality is all right,but the style is a bit outdated。
质量无问题,只是式样有点过时。
We found the goods didn't agree with the original patterns。
我们发现货物与原式样不符。
The “Double Fish”brand is not so bad,the design is fresh and vivid。
“双鱼”牌商标不错,图案新颖。
The new varieties have very vivid designs and beautiful colors。
那新产品图案新颖,色泽鲜艳。
We're here to discuss the trade marks of your products。
我们来谈谈贵产品的商标一事。
I'm looking for insurance from your company。
我是到贵公司来投保的。
Mr.Zhang met Mr.William in the office of the People'Insurance Company of China。
张先生在中国人民保险公司的办公室接待了威廉先生。
After loading the goods on board the hip,I go to the insurance company to have them insured。
装船后,我到保险公司去投保。
When should I go and have the tea insured?我什么时候将这批茶叶投保?All right.Let's leave insurance now。
好吧,保险问题就谈到这里。
I have come to explain that unfortunate affair about the insurance。
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开头语与自我介绍从中华人民共和国驻…大使馆商务参赞处获悉贵公司名称和地址,现借此机会与贵方通信,意在达成一些实际交易为开端,以建立业务关系。
1.Having had your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in……,we now avail ourselves of this opport unity to write to you and see if we can establish business relations by a start of some Pr actical transactions。
从中国国际贸易促进会获悉,你们有意采购电器用具。
2.We have heard from China Council for the Promotion of International Trade that y ou are in the market for Electric Appliances。
驻贵地的中国领事向我们介绍,你公司是…生产…(商品)的大出口商。
3.Your name has been recommended to us by the Chinese Consul stationed in your c ity as large exporters of …… goods produced in ……从…获悉你们行名及地址并了解你们是……有经验的进口商。
现向你们开报…,盼能在贵地市场推销。
4.From ……,we have obtained your name and address and understand that you are experienced importers of …… We have pleasure in offering you …… of which we would appreciate your pushing the sale on your market。
从…获悉你公司专门经营…,现愿与你公司建立业务关系。
5.We learn from …… that your firm specializes in ……,and would like to establish business relationship with you。
承……的介绍,获悉你们是……有代表性的进口商之一。
6.Through the courtesy of…… we have learned that you are one of the representative importers of ……据纽约司密斯公司所告,得悉你公司名称和地址,并得知你们…日本东京商会已把你行介绍给我们。
7.Your name and address has been given to us by Messrs.J.Smith & Co.Inc.in New York,who have informed us that your firm has been recommended to us by the Chamber of Commerce in Tokyo,Japan。
承贵地…银行通知,你们是…的主要进口商(出口商),并有意与中国进行这些方面的贸易。
9.The…… Bank in your city has been kind enou gh to inform us that you are one of the leading importers (exporters)of …… and are interested in trading with China in these lines ……据了解,你们是中国…(商品)有潜力的买主,而该商品正属我们的业务经营范围。
10.We are given to understand that you are potential buyers of Chinese ……,which comes within the frame of our business activities。
通过贵国最近来访的贸易代表团,我们了解到你们是信誉良好的…进口商,现发信给你们,盼能不断地接到你们的定单。
11.Through your trade delegation that recently paid a visit to this country,we learned that you are well-established importers of …… and are writin g to you in the hope of re ceiving your orders from time to time。
我们欣然寄发这封自荐信,希望是互利关系的前奏。
12.We are glad to send you this introductory letter,hoping that it will be the prelude to mutually beneficial relations between us。
我们有幸自荐,盼望能有机会与你们合作,扩展业务。
13.We have the Pleasure to introduce ourselves to you with the hope that we may ha ve an opportunity of cooperating with you in your business extension。
我们冒昧通信,以期待与贵公司建立业务关系。
14.We take the liberty of writing to you with a view to building up business relation s with your firm。
现向贵司自我介绍,我们是国营公司,专门经营轻工业品。
15.We wish to introduce ourselves to you as a state operated corporation dealing excl usively in Light Industrial Goods。
也许你们已有所知,我们是国营公司,经营……(商品)的进出口业务。
16.As you may be well aware,we are a state-operated corporation handling such ite ms as …… in both import and export businessThe goods are available in different qualities。
此货有多种不同的质量可供。
Nothing wrong will happen,so long as the quality of your article is good。
只要商品质量可*,就不会发生差错。
If the quality of your products is satisfactory,we may place regular orders。
如果你们产品的质量使我们满意,我们将不断订货。
If the quality of your initial shipment is found satisfactory,large repeats will follow。
如果贵方第一批运来的货令人满意,随后将有大批续订。
There is no marked qualitative difference between the two。
两者在质量上无显著差异。
We sincerely hope the quality are in conformity with the contract stipulations。
我们真诚希望质量与合同规定相符。
As long as the quality is good,it hardly matters if the price is a little bit higher。
只要能保证质量,售价高点都无所谓。
Prices are fixed according to their quality,aren’t they?价格按质量的好坏而定,对吗?The transferee must see to it that the quality of the product is maintained。
接受转让一方要负责保持产品的质量。
Our Certificate of Quality is made valid by means of the official seal。
我们的质量证明书盖公章方为有效。
We’ll improve the quality of our products and production efficiency。
我们将改进产品质量,提高生产率。
They are fully qualified to pass opinions on the quality of this merchandise。
他们完全有资格对这种产品的质量发表意见。
We would like to have you offer us 100 metric tons,quality same as last。
希望您能报给我们100吨质量和上次相同的货。
We find the quality suitable (unsuitable)for our market。
产品质量适合(不适合)我们的市场。
We always have faith in the quality of your products。
对你们产品的质量我们总是很信任。
Words and Phrasesquality 质量,品质qualitative 质量的qualitatively 在质量上quality clause 品质条款quality certificate 品质证明书quality of export and import commodities 进出口商品质量good merchantable quality 全销质量to be in conformity with 与……一致transferer 转让者transferee 受让者This is a quality product。
这是一种高质量的产品。
Those overcoats are of good quality and nice colour。