三年级英语重点句型及用法

三年级英语重点句型及用法
一、Do you …? 的用法。

如：Do you use chopsticks in England?
肯定回答：Yes, we do.
否定回答：No, we don’t.
这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的情况下用的，在回答这类疑问句时，注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。

二、现在进行时态的用法。

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing？
如：What are you doing?
陈述句：主语+be+动词ing.
如：We’re making a cake.
这个时态用于强调正在进行的动作、事情。

注意be动词的用法和现在分词的写法就可以了。

（现在分词就是动词的ing形式）
三、Can 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法。

1、询问他人是否会做某事：Can + 主语+ do sth?
如： Can you run fast? 肯：Yes, I can. 否：No, I can’t.
2、询问自己是否可以吃（喝）某东西：Can I have…?
肯Yes, you can. 否：No, you can’t.
3、Can 引导的陈述句。

肯定句：主语+ Can+ do sth. 如：This bird can fly.
否定句：主语+ Can’t + do sth.如：You can’t go out.
四、完成时态 have/ has got的用法。

1、陈述句。

单数第三人称作主语时：主语+ has got + sth. 如： Lijie has got
a pet.
其他人称作主语时：主语+ have got + sth. 如：I have got a new kite.
2、疑问句。

单数第三人称作主语时：Has + 主语+got sth? 如：Has she got a cold?
其他人称作主语时：Have + 主语+got sth? 如：Have you got a headache?
have/ has got表示的是拥有，也表示患了什么病。

五、将来时态be + going to 的用法。

1、陈述句。

主语+be + going to do… . 如：I’m going to run a race. 我将要参加赛跑。

主语+be + going to be …. 如：I’m going to be a doctor. 我要成为一名医生。

2、一般疑问句：be +主语+ going to do…? 如：Are you going to go to Hong Kong?
肯： Yes,
I am. 否：No, I’m not.
3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to…? 如：What are you going to do ?
答：I’m going to ….
六、How many …句型及 There be 句型的用法
1、These\those的用法。

These 指与自己距离较近的。

Those指与自己距离较远的。

它们都是指复数名词的，所以后面的名词一定要是复数的。

如：These are some ducks.
2、How many …句型。

用于询问数量的，需注意的是它后面接的可数名词要是复数，
如：How many stone animals are there? There are 24.回答用There be 句
型。

Passage 1 根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
I am John. I have a good friend. His name is Ben. He is nine years old. We are in Grade Three, but in different classes. I am in Class One. He is in ClassThree. Ben is a good student. He is clever and kind. I like him very much. Be helps me and plays wit
h me. Both of us like football. We often play football in the afternoon.
1. Ben is John’s good friend.
2. Ben is ten years old.
3. John is in Class One, Grade Three.
4. John and Ben often play football in the morning.
5. Ben and John are in the same class.
Passage 2 根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
Hello, my name is Wang Na. I’m a superstar. I’m from Shanghai. I usually get up at six and have breakfast at six thirty. I go to work at eight. I like singing, dancing and s wimming. I like singing best.
1. The girl’s name is Wang Na.
2. She’s from Beijing.
3. She usually gets up at six thirty.
4. She likes singing best.
5. She likes running.
Passage 3 阅读短文，选择正确答案。

My father has a computer. But I haven’t got a computer. So I often go to my fathe r’s room. I can draw pictures and play computer games on the computer. I can draw c hickens, tables, flowers and so on. And I can play Chinese Chess on it. I like playing i t very much. My father can write words on the computer. But I can not.
I like computers and I want a computer, too.
1. My father has a _____. A. TV B. toy C. computer
2. I often go to my ___ room. A. grandma’s B. father’s D. teacher’s
3. I like playing ____. A. football B. the Chinese Chess. C. the toy
4. I want a ____. A. computer B. toy car C. book Passage
Passage 5 根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
What am I?
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mike. I’m tall and big. I have a long nose and two big ears. My mouth is not very big. My teeth are very long. My body looks like a wall . I have four strong legs and a short tail.
Do you know me? What am I?
1. Mike is an animal.
2. Mike is strong.
3. He has two small ears.
4. He has no tail.
5. Mike’s body looks like a wall.
Passage 6 读短文，回答问题
This is Amy. She has curly hair. She has toys in her arms. She is thin and beautiful. She has a small mouth and two big eyes. She is six years old. She can sing and dance well. She likes school very much. But she is too young. She can’t go to school.
1. What’s the girl’s name? _________________
2. Is she a beautiful girl? _________________
3. Is she a student? _________________
4. Is she old? _________________
5. Can she sing? _________________
Passage 7 根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
My name is Wang Lin. I’m a girl. I’m twelve. I’m in Class Three, Grade One. My mo ther and my father are workers. Miss Gao is my English teacher. I think she is twenty -five. She is a good teacher. I like her.
1. Wang Li is in Class Two, Grade One.
2. Her mother is a teacher.
3. Miss Gao is her Chinese teacher.
4. Miss Gao is about twenty-five.
5. Wang Li isn’t a boy.
Passage 8 根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
Today is my birthday. My friends all come to my home. They have gifts for me. S arah gives me a beautiful doll. Mike gives me two books. Chenchen gives me a nice s
kirt. I like them very much. I’m very happy, and I eat my birthday cake with my frien ds.
1. It’s my birthday today.
2. John gives me two books.
3. Sarah has a gift for me.
4. I’m not happy.
5. I like the gifts very much.
Passage 9 根据Duoduo的自我介绍，填写她的英文名片上的内容
Hello, friends! I’m Duoduo. I’m a lovely girl. I am nine years old. I study in Haiya ng School. I am in Class Two, Grade Two now. I like singing. I live in Zhongshan Ro ad. Look! I have a name card. Can you fill it in?
Name: Duoduo Age: _____.
Class: Class _____,
Grade Two. School:______.
Hobby: ______.
Address: ______.
Passage 10 根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
This is my bedroom. You can see a desk in it. There are some books on the desk. The walls are white and the windows are green. You can see two pictures on one of the wa lls, a picture of my family and a picture of our school. You can see some flowers unde r the window. My bedroom is small. But it is very nice. I like it very much.
1. I have a nice bedroom.
2. There’s a table in my bedroom.
3. We can see some books on the desk.
4. The walls are white and the doors are green.
5. We can see two pictures of my family.
Passage 11根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
My mum likes her garden very much. There are many beautiful flowers in her ga rden. She grows many plants and usually waters the flowers in the morning. She does all the work by herself. She is a kind woman. She often gives some flowers to others. She says, “Here, take these flowers. You can put them in your vase.” 1. My classma te has a garden.
2. There are many flowers in the garden.
3. I often help my mum.
4. My mum is a kind person.
5. My father often gives some flowers to others.
Passage 12 根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
My House
Look at my house. It’s not very big. But it’s very comfortable. There are two bedroom s, one is for me, one is for my father and my mother. There is one kitchen and one livi ng room, one bathroom and a dinning room. I like my house and I love my father and my mother.
1. My house is not comfortable.
2. There are two bathrooms.
3. I have a bedroom.
4. There is no dinning room.
Passage 13 Jim’s Desk
This is Jim’s desk. It is in Jim’s study. His backpack is on the desk. In the backpack, t here is a big pencil case and many books. And, Jim has three rulers and two erasers in the pencil case. A new chair is next to the desk. His cat is on the chair now.
1. Where is Jim’s desk? A. It is in Jim’s bedroom. B. It is in Jim’s study.
C. It is in Jim’s classroom.
D. It is in Jim’s room.
2. What is on Jim’s desk? A. There is a backpack. B. There is a cat.
C. There is a chair.
D. There is a desk.
3. How is Jim’s pencil case? A. It is old. B. It is new.
C. It is big.
D. It is small.
4. Is the cat under the chair now?
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. Yes, there is.
D. No, there isn’t.
Passage 14 根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. Today is May 11th. It’s Mother’s Day. Kim, a ten-year-old girl, likes drawing. She draws a nice picture for her mother . Her mother, Mrs Black likes it very much. Her brother, Bill, is only four years old. He gives his mother a kiss. Mrs Black is very happy.
1. It’s Sunday today. 2,Mrs Black doesn’t like the picture.
3,Kim’s brother is five years old. 4. Mrs Black is Kim’s mother.
Passage 15根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
I live in a house with a man, a woman and a boy, Ted. I can not swim or ride a bike. I have four legs. In the day, I sleep on Ted’s bed. At night, I go to the garden and climb
a tree. I eat fish for my breakfast. What am I?
1. I live in a house with three people.
2. I can swim.
3. I sleep on Ted’s bed at night.
4. I eat fish for my lunch.
5. I am a cat. Passage 16 阅读短文，回答下列问题
There are many classes at school. My favorite classes at school. My favorite classes are English, P.E., Chinese and Music. I have P.E. class on Tuesday and Thursday. I play basketball in P.E. class, I like singing. I have music class on Monday and
Wednesday. I have English and Chinese class from Monday to Friday. I love my school.
1. What’s my favorite class? ____________________
2. When do I have P.E.? ____________________
3. What do I do in P.E. class? ____________________
4. Do I like to sing? ____________________
5. Is there a music class on Monday? ___________________
Passage 17根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
There are many boxes in my room. They are blue. Two boxes are big. They are under the desk. Two boxes are small. They are under the bed. I put the toys in the big boxes. They are toy cars and balls. I put the books in the small box. They are story books an
d pictur
e books. 1. The boxes are all big. 2. The big boxes are under the desk.
3. I have two small boxes.
4. I put the toys in the small box.
5. There are some books in the small box.
Passage 18根据所给出的短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
Look at the picture, please. The girl is Joan. She is in a red dress. The boy is Tom. He is in black shoes and a green T-shirt. The dog in the middle is Lin Lin. It’s their pet. It’s a nice picture.
1. The girl is in a green jacket.
2. The boy is in a green T-shirt.
3. Their pet is a cat.
4. The girl’s name is Lin Lin.
5. The dog’s name is Lin Lin Passage 19
Today is Linda’s birthday. She is ten years old. Her father Mr. Green gives her a toy bear. Her mother makes a big cake for her. Her friends come to her house. Julia gives her a doll. Mike gives her a card. Linda cuts the cake. They eat the cake and play toge ther. Linda is very happy.
1. How old is Linda?____________________
2. Who gives Linda a toy bear? ____________________
3. What does Mike give to Linda? ____________________
4. Who cuts the cake? ____________________
5. Is the cake big? ____________________
Passage 20
Look! This is my bedroom. It’s small. But it’s clean. There’s a desk, a chair and a be d in the room. On the desk you can see some books and some flowers. There’s a ball under the bed. There are some pictures on the wall. There’s a clock on the wall. It’s ro und. It’s white. I like my bedroom.
根据短文内容，回答问题
1. Is it a bedroom or a living room?___________________
2. Is it big?___________________
3. What’s on the desk?___________________________
4. What’s under the bed?____________________________
5. What color is the clock?_____________________________
Passage 21读短文，写出下每个人的年龄：
I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My father, my mother, my br other, my sister and I. My father and my mother are fat. My father is thirty. My moth er is thirty, too. I’m ten. My brother is eight. My sister is five. They love me. I love th em, too.
3. 妹妹 _____
4. 弟弟______
5. 我______
Passage 22读对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
Tom: Come here, Jerry. Look!I’m short and fat now.
Jerry: Ha, ha! I’m short and fat, too.
Tom: We look small. How old are you, Jerry?
Jerry: I’m nine. How about you?
Tom:I’mnine . We look like twins now!
1) Tom is short and fat now. ( ) 2) Jerry is not small. ( )
3) Jerry is thin. ( ) 4) Tom is eight. ( ) 5) Tom and Jerry are twins. ( ) Passage 23 K Day
Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. March the 7th is the Day. On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. So me kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. Now all of the kites are hig
h up in the air. The one like a bird is the highest.
1. K Day is in ______________.
A. the first month of the year.
B. the second month of the year
C. the third month of the year
D. the fourth month of the year
2. _____________ a lot of children go out to fly kites.
A. On March 7
B. On Sunday
C. On Saturday
D. On Monday
3. ___________ is the highest of all.
A. The bird
B. All the kites
C. The kite like a bird
D. Lots of birds
4. In the sentence “They are in different colours” the word “They” means______.
A. the children
B. the birds
C. the strings
D. the kite
Passage 24 The Best Job
Lucy is a lazy girl. She doesn’t study hard, and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework, either.
“What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy?” Mother asks. “You’re too laz y. No job will ever fit you.”
“But I know one,” says the girl, “I’m going to be Father Chri stmas.”
“You want to be Father Christmas?” Mother is surprised. “But why?”
“Because he works only one day in a whole year.”
1. Lucy is a ___ girl. A. lazy B. hard-working C. good D. pretty
2. Lucy‟s mother thinks _____.
A. Lucy can find a good job.
B. Lucy can‟t find any job.
C. Lucy isn‟t too lazy to get a job.
D. Lucy will work hard in the future.
3. Lucy wants to be ________. A. a teacher B. Father Christmas
C. a writer
D. a Christmas worker
4. Lucy wants to do that job because _________.
A. she likes Father Christmas very much.
B. that job fits her
C. she works only one day in a year
D. that job is interesting
5. Which sentence is true according to the text?
A. Lucy wants to be Father Christmas so she isn‟t lazy.
B. Lucy is too lazy to find any job.
C. Lucy doesn‟t study hard, but she likes to help her parents with the housework.
D. To be Father Christmas is a good job.
Passage 25
Now people know a lot about the moon. It is smaller than the earth. There is no air or water on the moon, so there are not any trees or people on the moon. The moon gets it s light from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark. The days on the mo on get hotter than boiling water. The nights get colder than the North Pole.
1. People know _________ about the moon now.
A. much
B. a little
C. little
D. nothing 2. The moon is ________.
A. bigger than the earth
B. bigger than the sun
C. smaller than the sun but bigger than the earth
D. smaller than the earth
3. The sun _______ the moon.
A. gets its light from
B. gives light to
C. gives water to
D. gives air to 4. _______ _ can live on the moon.
A. People
B. Trees
C. Nothing
D. Animals 5. Which is true?
A. The moon is very hot in the night.
B. The moon is not very hot in the day.
C. The moon is hot in the day and cold in the night.
Passage 26
This is a Chinese boy. His name is Wang Wei. He is eleven. He is in No. 2 Middle Sc hool. He is a new student. He is in Class 3, Grade 4. His English teacher is Miss Wu. He has a good friend. His name is Li Fei. They are good students.
读对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
( ) 1. Wang Wei is English. ( ) 2. He is a new student.
( ) 3. Miss Wu is her English teacher. ( ) 4. Li Fei is a teacher.
( ) 5. Wang Wei and Li Fei are good friends.
Passage 27
One morning, Mr. and Mrs. Black go shopping by car. In the shop, they see all kinds of clothes. Mrs. Black likes them very much. So she buys a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter, a sweater for Mr. Black, and a blouse for herself.
At about twelve o‟clock, they go home. But they lose their way. Mr. Black drives
over to an old woman and asks, “Excuse me, Madam, where am I? Can you tell me?” The old woman looks at him and his car, “You‟re in your car, Sir.” She says.
1. How do Mr and Mrs Black go shopping?
A. by bus
B. by train
C. by car
D. by bike
2. What‟s Mrs Black‟s new clothes?
A. a shirt
B.a skirt
C. a sweater
D. a blouse
3. What happened when Mr and Mrs Black finish shopping?
A. They go shopping again.
B. They see their son
C. They lose their daughter.
D. They lose their way.
4. What does Mrs Black buy for her son?
A. a shirt
B.a skirt
C. a sweater
D. a blouse
5. Does the old woman tell Mr Black the way?
A. Yes, she does.
B. Yes, she doesn’t
C. No, she does.
D. No, she doesn’t Passage 28
Lucy is very sad. Her cat Mi Mi is in the tree. She calls it again and again, but it can’t get down.
Now Peter comes here. He asks Lucy, “What‟s wrong with you?”
Lucy says, “Mi Mi can’t get down.”
“What’s Mi Mi?” he asks.
“It‟s my cat. The white black cat. Look, it’s there.”
“Don‟t worry. I‟ll help you,” says Peter.
Then he climbs up the tree. Mi Mi jumps down from the tree and runs away. Lucy runs after her cat. But Peter can’t get down, either. He doesn’t know what to do.
读对话，判断下列句子正（T）错误的（F）
（ ) 1. Lucy calls Peter again and again. ( ) 2. The cat can‟t get down from the tree. ( ) 3. Peter helps Lucy get the cat down. ( ) 4. Lucy and her cat run away.
( ) 5. Peter doesn‟t know how to get down
Passage 29 Borrowing Books
Jim wants to borrow a book from a new library. He comes to the library. He comes to the library with Wang Jin. They can’t see any assistants there, but some robots standing there. Then Jim says to the robot, “Hey, give me the book.” But the robot doesn‟t move.
“What‟s wrong with the robot?” he asks Wang Jin.
Then Wang Jin tells him, “When you want to borrow something from somebody, you must sa y“please”first.”
So Jim says, “ Please give the book to me, Mr Robot.”
Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can’t take the book out of the Robot”s hand.
Wang Jin says, “ You must say … Thank you‟ before you take the book..”
So Jim says, “Oh, thank you very much.” Then the robot gives the book to him.
1. Jim and Wang Jin go to the library because __________
A. they want to buy a book.
B. Jim wants to borrow a book
C. they want to visit the new library.
D. they want to talk with the robot.
2. The robot doesn‟t give Jim the book because ____________.
A. it doesn‟t like Jim.
B. It wants to give the book to Wang Jin.
C. Jim doesn‟t say “please”.
D. Jim can‟t borrow this book.
3. Why can‟t Jim take the book from the robot?
A. Because the robot is broken.
B. Because the robot doesn‟t want to give it to him.
C. Because he doesn‟t say “please”.
D. Because he doesn‟t say “thanks”.
4. Jim _____________.
A. is a polite boy
B. doesn‟t like to say “please” or “thanks”
C. doesn‟t like the robot
D. is not a good student
5. The robots in the library want to tell people ____________.
A. they should not come to the library.
B. they can‟t borrow many books one time
C. they can‟t take anything out of the robots‟s hands.
D. they should be polite Passage 30
Mary is five. She has a cat. Its name is Tony. It’s only one. Tony is pretty. It’s white a nd black. Every day it eats fish and milk. Tony is fat. Mary likes it very much.
读对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
( ) 1. Tony is five. ( ) 2. Mary is one.
( ) 3. Tony is white and black. ( ) 4. Tony eats fish and chicken.
( ) 5. Tony is fat.
Passage 31
John is a school boy and he is only eight years old.
One day, his teacher asks him, “John, why didn't you come to school yesterday?”
“I went to see the dentist because of my toothache,” John answers.
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is the tooth aching now?” the teacher asks.
“I don’t know. The dentist left it in the hospital.”
根据短文内容回答问题
1. Why didn't John come to school yesterday?
2. Why did John go to see a dentist?
3. Should we clean our teeth every day
Passage 32
We can tell the time by a clock or a watch. A clock is big. It is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small and we can put it in the pocket or on the wrist!
A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It usually has two hands, a long one and a short one. Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.
1. A clock and watch can __________ us the time.
A. speak
B. say
C. call
D. tell
2. We usually put ______ on the wall or on the table.
A. the pocket
B. the clock
C. the watch
D. wrist
3. We usually put the watch in the pocket, ________ on the wrist.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. then
4. A clock and a watch usuallly have ______ hands.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
5. There is a picture of lovely dog on Tom‟ s ________ .
A. watch‟s face
B. cl ock‟s face
C. watch face
D. clock face
Passage 33
It’s time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room. His mother says, “Hurry, Tom. You must be quick or you’ll be late.”“Mum,where’s my p encil box? I can’t find it. I can’t go to school without my pencil box.” cries Tom. Look at Tom’s room. What a mess! His books are lying all over the room. His footbal l socks are on the desk. A kite and some clothes are on his bed. Tom’s mother comes t o help him. She asks Tom to put his books away and Tom’s pencil box is under the bo oks on the floor.
“You must look after your things, Tom,” says Mrs. Read.
读对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
( ) 1. Tom is a schoolboy.
( ) 2. Tom can‟t find his book that morning.
( ) 3. It‟s seven thirty. Tom is at school.
( ) 4. Tom‟s pencil box is on the floor.
Passage 34
My name is Bob. I’m from America. Now I live in Shanghai with my parents. I study Chinese in a school in Shanghai. There are 25 students in my class. My Chinese teach er is Ms Li. She is a nice old lady. We have four lessons a day. Now I can speak a littl
e Chinese. I have many Chinese friends. We often play ball games after school.
1. Where does Bob live now?
A. In America
B. In Japan
C. In China
D. In Australia
2. How many students are there in Bob’s class?
A. 25
B. 4
C. 24
D. 5
3. Who is the nice old lady?
A. Bob’s mother
B. Bob’s English teacher
C. Bob’s Chinese teacher
D. Bob’s aunt
4. Bob lives in Shanghai with ________.
A. Ms Li
B. his parents
C. many Chinese friends
D. his schoolmates
5. After school. They often___________.
A. play computer games
B. play ball games
C. speak a little Chinese
D. do their homework。