中考阅读理解完形填空首字母填空训练3

中考阅读理解完形填空首字母填空训练3
Reading comprehension 3
①Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 .
These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening.
1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy
2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
3. A. though B. or C. if D. till
4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
12. A. past B. along C. about D. with
13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
15. A. in B. at C. with D. from
②The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.
Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .
13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (环境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.
1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
2. A. above B. around C. across D. among
3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse
4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep
5. A. at B. in C. with D. to
6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside
7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood
9. A. That B. For C. As D. So
10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want
11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly
12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either
13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly
14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though
15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know
③Debbie got u p early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2 about it.
3 she was ready, she got on her bike and
4 for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she
5 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting
6 , so Debbie looked
7 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt,
8 a car hit her bike. After the car
9 , two men got out and started running. 10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!” 13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them 15 .
1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating
2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried
3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as
4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving
5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw
6. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger
7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before
9. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped
10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast
11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out
12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind
13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time later D. At the same time
14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way
15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves
④It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough, you must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that’s been going around?
A cold gives you runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine , it can stop you from getting the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies .So next time you get the flu , the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why
we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often help stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.If you have a common cold, usually you’ll fee l better after ______.
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. ten days
D. twenty days
2.According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?
A. It first happened in 1919.
B. It usually doesn’t give you fever.
C. It is easy to deal with
D. It can kill people sometimes.
3.If you get a flu vaccine., _______
A. it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus.
B. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies.
C. your body will develop antibodies.
D. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses.
4.We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _____.
A. we probably have a cold in winter.
B. the flu virus changes every few years.
C. the flu is very dangerous.
D. you don’t need to take any medicine after that.
5.The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ______.
A. staying indoors
B. getting regular exercise
C. eating healthy food
D. washing our hands often
⑤What will the car be line in the future? Maybe we can sit in
a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars(无人驾驶汽车).The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009 . There are cameras and radars(雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment .Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self –driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 livers(生命)every year. If 90% of vehicles are self-driving,21,700 lives will be saved a year. However , a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000.So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.
32.Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.
33.In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.
34.The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.
35.The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future。