初二英语期末时态复习 ：一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时

1.一般现在时态：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表达主语现在的情况、状态。

2.一般过去时态：表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.一般将来时态：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4.现在进行时态：表示现在（说话时刻）正在发生或进行的动作或事情.
一、一般现在时：
1.定义：表示习惯或经常反复发生动作或存在的状态。

注意：像"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。

一般现在时态：(1)be动词时用（am \is \are）
(2)其他实意动词：S(主语)非三单+ do （原型）
S(主语)三单+ does （三单）
2. 关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day/ week/ year/night/Monday……, three times a month , five days a week, on Sundays/Thursdays……, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clock, in the morning 等.
★动词三单形式的变化规则：
1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.
play — plays like — likes
ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls
（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes
（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has
二、一般过去时：
1.定义：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

一般过去时态：(1)be动词时用（was\were）
(2) 其他实义动词：把原形动词变为过去式（do---变----did）
2. 常与这些时间副词连用：
(1). yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；
(2). 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
(3). 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
(4). 其它：in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿
★一般过去时对谓语动词的变化规则
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。

即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。

如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d. 如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated.
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。

如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
三、一般将来时：
1.定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时态：句型一：be(am \is \are）+ going to + do （原型）
句型二：shall(一人称用)\will + do （原型）
2.标志: tomorrow、the day after tomorrow , tomorrow morning\afternoon\evening....
next week\month\year , next term
this month\year、
in +一段时间, in three days , in ten years, in the future
四、现在进行时：
1.定义：表示现在（说话时刻）正在发生或进行的动作或事情.
现在进行时态：be(am \is \are）+doing(动词+ing)
2.标志：Now= at present; at the moment 现在、目前、此刻at this moment/time
Look! Listen!
★原形动词变现在分词. do →doing
1. 大多动词直接在词尾加-ing，比如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borro wing,,paint-painting,cry-crying, climb-climbing see—seeing be--being
2.以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，要去掉e再加-ing，比如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating, close–closing, come-coming, make–making, take-taking，have-having, dance-dancing, smile-smiling, ride-riding, become-becoming,
注：一般来说初中动词中，看见以e字母结尾的都要去掉再加+ing 除了be 和see .
3.双写最后一个字母再+ing (注：以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。

例如：run-running, swim-swimming,
get-getting,sit–sitting,put–putting,begin–beginning,hit-hitting ,stop-stopping ，
stop-stopping, shop-shopping, prefer-preferring, pian-pianning, fit-fitting, cut-cutting,
let-letting, forget-forgetting, drop-dropping
4.少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再+ing.
lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying
练习：
1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.
2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.
3. My mother _____________ (clean) our room on Sundays.
4. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).
5. She ___________(like) swimming. She _____________ (swim) last weekend.
6. Usually my mother _______________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma _____________ (wash) today.
7. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.
8. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.
9. Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She __________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.
10. Tom and Mike always ______________ (swim) in the river. They ___________ (swim) in the swimming pool three days ago. Look! They ________________ (swim).
11. What ____ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I ______ (play) computer games.
12. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.
13. What _______ he _______ (do) now? He _____________ (dance).
14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.
15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ .
16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing? No, I ______ . I like __________ (swim), but my brother ___________ (like).
17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he ____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.
18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .
19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book.
What _____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma.
Look! He (clean).
20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ . ________ your brother
______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .
21.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
22.It________you are right. ( seem )
23.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
24.I can’t find my pen . Who______ it ? ( take )
25.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
26. When______ you______ the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )
27.The bike is nice . How much ______ it______? (cost)
28．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 29．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.
30．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .
31．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.
32. You _____(not be) at school last Friday.
33.Jim with his parents __________(visit) the Great Wall the day after tomorrow.
34. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
35. Jenny (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his
homework．
Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（）1．A．others （）2．A．made （）3．A．laughed （）4．A．please （）5．A．to （）6．A．talked （）7．A．and （）8．A．isn’t （）9．A．wanted （）10．A．itself B．another
B．found
B．knocked
B．pleased
B．for
B．asked
B．but
B．won’t be
B．mustn’t
B．of them
C．the other
C．looked at
C．looked
C．pleasure
C．in
C．spoke
C．so
C．wasn’t
C．liked
C．myself
D．other
D．looked
D．saw
D．sad
D．at
D．said
D．or
D．can’t be
D．had
D．himself。