京版小学英语五年级下期末复习提纲

五年级下期末复习提纲（语法现象）
二、形容词原形形容词+名词 e.g. I have a small turtle in my house. It’s very cute.
形容词比较级（人物关系，家谱family tree，对比成员的年龄）
A be … years older/younger than
B be.（older=elder）
much ---er ，表示很多，如大得多，小的多等。

e.g. She looks much older than you. Your sister looks much younger than you.
四、情态动词：can 后面用动词原形 e.g How can we make use of trees? 反义词：can live with…
must You must study hard to be a professor. can’t live without
could I wish I could speak very well.
would Would you like to travel with me? Yes, I’d love to.
will Will he teach me how to play better?
need to I need to come to the office.
五、连词if 如果 e.g I will make progress if I practice more.
and 和They need water, air and sunlight.
but 但是（在表示频率时，but前后为相反）I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
when当……的时候（while）
六、祈使句：以动词原形开头的句子，肯定祈使句 e.g Open the windows, please. It’s hot in the room.
以Don’t + 动词原形开头的句子，否定祈使句Don’t go out. It is raining outside.
Please be quiet. Dad is working in the room.
七、副词see each other very often，help each other very often ，love each other very much，get on very well，speak very well
八、疑问词how 如何，怎么 e.g How do seeds travel? How can we make use of trees?
how old 多大How old is he?
how many 多少（可数名词）how many years older than he is? How many people are there in your family?
who谁Who is the girl in red sweater? Who are they?
what about怎么样What about plants?
what 什么What do leaves do? What are you doing?
What do they need to make food?
What is the special job of each part of the plant？What will you do in the future？
What does your father do?
when 何时
where 何地
十、动词及动词词组wish wash watch teach turn=change
do homework practice more/practice a lot study hard draw very well learn from help each other get on very well be married cook dinner repair the bike go on wait for listen to art music listen to pop music listen to the radio write a letter read the newspaper talk to make seeds make food for grow up/grow into carry … from A to B get water build … with …travel with/travel to see the world spend 时间in doing sth = spend 时间on sth like doing-----love doing-----be good at doing-----enjoy doing
十一、多种词性！）name n.名字2）use n.用途（uses，make use of）3）like prep. 像（be like）
v.给……命名v.使用（We can use trees in many ways）v. 喜欢（like doing）十二、名词短语high school primary school final game of chess chess player the special job
十三、名词分类
1、doing: cooking, repairing, watching, listening, washing, cooking, playing, singing, talking, reading, waiting, going.
practicing, taking, having, writing, making
2、季节：spring，summer，autumn/fall，winter.
3、颜色color: yellow，green.
4、水果: apple，peach
5、植物：trees，flowers，grass，plants
6、植物组成：roots，stem/trunk，seeds，leaves, flowers.
7、形容词：cute lovely pretty final different little married primary yellow 比较级：older（elder），younger.
8、副词：often sometimes never everywhere after away really no
8、家庭成员：father，mother，aunt，uncle，cousin，nephew，niece，brother，sister
9、家庭构造：husband，wife，son，daughter，baby
10、职业job: barber，writer，lawyer，engineer，doctor，tailor，professor，pilot，coach，architect，tour guide.
11、交通工具：plane，spaceship，ship，train，taxi，bus，subway，bike.
十四、本学期重点内容
传播：Seeds travel in many ways. Some seeds travel with water/with animals/with wind
We can use trees in many ways. We eat many food from trees. Animals can also eat food from trees.
二）家谱Family Tree：家庭构成
grandfather grandmother husband wife （be married）
father mother uncle aunt son daughter 小的时候称作baby（it）brother I sister cousin （双胞胎twins，same）（he，son）nephew niece（she，daughter）
十五、易混淆单词。