高中英语选修1(外研版)5-1Starting out 教学课件
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(3)It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot __m_a_k_e_a__p_ro_f_i_t __ (赚 取利润)．
(4)This company ___fe_l_l _in__p_r_o_fi_t __ (利润下降)last year.
(5)Applying the new technology, all concerning projects will get _a_r_is_e_/_an__i_n_cr_e_a_s_e_i_n_p_r_o_f_it_s_ (收益上升)．
5．What does this text mainly tell us about?
D
A．Why people respect Charles Darwin so much.
B．Why Charles Darwin was interested in living things.
C．How lucky Charles Darwin was in his early years.
法已赶不上目前的情况。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date __f_r_o_m___ the Middle Ages.
3．From the sixth paragraph，what was Charles Darwin brave to
do?
C
A．To travel alone in the mountains.
B．To fight against other people.
C．To express his own ideas.
2．What was Charles Darwin interested in?
B
A．Travelling around the world.
B．Living things on Earth.
C．Communicating with others.
D．Doing research on resources.
paragraph?
A
A．His father was disappointed about him.
B．He wasn't interested in his lessons at college.
C．He knew the captain of the Beagle very well.
D．He wanted to travel around the world by ship.
Ⅳ.重点句型 1．_It_s_e_e_m_e_d_ their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island. 它们的喙似乎已经根据在那个特别的岛上可获得的食物进化 了。 2．But Darwin's scientific studies were _s_o_c_o_n_v_i_n_c_in_g__th_a_t_ more
4．_d_i_sg_r_a_c_e_ n. 丢脸，耻辱→__g_ra_c_e___ n. 优雅，风度 5．_g_e_n_e_r_at_e_ v. 产生，创造→g_e_n_e_r_a_ti_o_n n. 产生，世代，一代 人
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．_d_a_t_e_b_a_c_k_(_to_)_____ 追溯到，始于
(2)The dictionary is out ____o_f___ date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
(3)Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments __d_a_t_in_g__ (date) back over 5,000 years.
and more people started to believe his theory. 但是达尔文的科学研究是如此具有说服力，以至于越来越多
的人开始相信他的理论。
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What do we know about Charles Darwin from the first
种子，籽 偶然遇到 保存，保护 样本 猜想，怀疑，觉得 (动物的)原种，祖先
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．__d_is_t_an_t__ adj. 遥远的→__d_is_t_an_c_e_ n. 距离 2．_g_eo_l_o_g_i_st_ n. 地质学家→_g_e_o_l_o_g_y_ n. 地质学 3．_e_v_o_l_v_e__ v. 进化→_e_vo__lu_t_io_n_ n. 进化→_e_v_o_l_u_ti_o_n_a_ry__ adj. 进化的，演变的
[C，U]距离；[U](时间的)久远，(空间的)遥
in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at/from a distance of... 在/从……远的地方of后跟具体的距离
(2)distantly adv. 遥远地；模糊地
①The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。 ②Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. 从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。 ③It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin. 只是在一次家庭谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表 亲。 ④The picture looks beautiful at a distance. 那幅画远看很美。 ⑤Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 往远处看，我可以欣赏白雪皑皑的群山。
D．To inspire others to tell the truth.
4．What did Charles Darwin base his theory on?
B
A．Doing experiments. B．Scientific research.
C．Traditional beliefs. D．Famous sayings.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．__s_e_e_d___ n. 2．_en_c_o_u_n_t_e_r vt. 3．_p_r_e_se_r_v_e_ vt. 4．_s_a_m_p_l_e__ n.
5．_s_u_s_p_e_ct__ v. 6．_a_n_c_e_s_to_r_ n.
名师点津：date back to和date from在句中作谓语时，一定要用 一般现在时，而不用一般过去时，除非所谈论的主体现在已不复 存在。
2.profit vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处，对……有用(或有益) n. [C，U] 利润，收益，赢利
(1)profit from/by... 因……而获利/受益 profit sb. 使某人获益 (2)a rise/an increase in profits 收益的上升/增长 a drop/ fall in profits 收益的跌落/下降 make a profit 赚取利润
D．How Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution came out.
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．date back to 追溯到；始于 (1)date back to＝date from 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语 态 (2)out of date 过时的；缺乏新信息的；陈腐的 up to date 最新的；时髦的；拥有(或包含)最新信息的
2．_a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e_c_a_l_l ____ 响应号召
3．_b_e_a__d_is_g_r_a_c_e_____ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 4．_l_e_ad__to____________ 通向，导致 5．_o_f_a_l_l _ti_m_e________ 有史以来，自古以来 6．_i_n_q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_______ 讨论(或议论)中的 7．_b_e_c_r_o_w_d_e_d__w_i_th___ (某场所)挤满 8．_c_o_m__e_to__e_x_is_t_e_n_c_e_ 产生 9．_a_d_a_p_t_to__________ 适应 10．_a_v_a_r_ie_t_y_o_f_______ 各种各样的 11．_b_e_r_e_g_a_rd_e_d__as_____ 被认为是 12．_b_eg_i_n__w_i_th________ 以……作为开始
易混辨析：profit和benefit作动词时都＋from/by，从……中获 益，得到好处，或后面直接＋sb. 使某人获益，受益，这时两个词 可以互换，但profit还可表示赢利(指财务上的利润)。
3.distant adj. 遥远的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的；远房的， 远亲的
(1)distance n. 远；[U，C]nates 10% of AilieCandy's __p_r_o_f_it_s_ (profit) to Big Smiles.
(2)The local farmers will profit __fr_o_m_/_b_y_ planting fruit trees on the hills.
①Two quarrel and a third profits by it.[谚]鹬蚌相争，渔翁得 利。
②Many local people believe the development will profit them. 当地的许多人认为，这项开发将对他们有利。 ③Because of the recent economic crisis, investors suffer a huge drop in profits. 因为最近的经济危机，投资者的收益大减。 ④It will make the cinema owners happy if more people go to the movies as they will make a bigger profit. 如果更多的人去看电影，电影院的老板会很高兴，因为他们 就会赚更多的钱。
the language since it was published. 这本字典过时了：自从它出版以来语言中又增加了许多词
汇。 ④Some of the older members of the profession are not up to date
in their knowledge and methods. 从事这个职业的年纪较大的成员中有一些人的知识和工作方
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We could see nothing in the thick fog _a_t_/f_r_o_m__ a distance of five metres, so we got lost.
①The tradition dates back to the 15th century. 这一传统可追溯到15世纪。 ②The custom of preserving a dead body as a mummy dates from ancient Egypt. 把尸体作为木乃伊保存起来的风格始于古埃及。 ③The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to
(4)This company ___fe_l_l _in__p_r_o_fi_t __ (利润下降)last year.
(5)Applying the new technology, all concerning projects will get _a_r_is_e_/_an__i_n_cr_e_a_s_e_i_n_p_r_o_f_it_s_ (收益上升)．
5．What does this text mainly tell us about?
D
A．Why people respect Charles Darwin so much.
B．Why Charles Darwin was interested in living things.
C．How lucky Charles Darwin was in his early years.
法已赶不上目前的情况。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date __f_r_o_m___ the Middle Ages.
3．From the sixth paragraph，what was Charles Darwin brave to
do?
C
A．To travel alone in the mountains.
B．To fight against other people.
C．To express his own ideas.
2．What was Charles Darwin interested in?
B
A．Travelling around the world.
B．Living things on Earth.
C．Communicating with others.
D．Doing research on resources.
paragraph?
A
A．His father was disappointed about him.
B．He wasn't interested in his lessons at college.
C．He knew the captain of the Beagle very well.
D．He wanted to travel around the world by ship.
Ⅳ.重点句型 1．_It_s_e_e_m_e_d_ their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island. 它们的喙似乎已经根据在那个特别的岛上可获得的食物进化 了。 2．But Darwin's scientific studies were _s_o_c_o_n_v_i_n_c_in_g__th_a_t_ more
4．_d_i_sg_r_a_c_e_ n. 丢脸，耻辱→__g_ra_c_e___ n. 优雅，风度 5．_g_e_n_e_r_at_e_ v. 产生，创造→g_e_n_e_r_a_ti_o_n n. 产生，世代，一代 人
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．_d_a_t_e_b_a_c_k_(_to_)_____ 追溯到，始于
(2)The dictionary is out ____o_f___ date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
(3)Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments __d_a_t_in_g__ (date) back over 5,000 years.
and more people started to believe his theory. 但是达尔文的科学研究是如此具有说服力，以至于越来越多
的人开始相信他的理论。
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What do we know about Charles Darwin from the first
种子，籽 偶然遇到 保存，保护 样本 猜想，怀疑，觉得 (动物的)原种，祖先
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．__d_is_t_an_t__ adj. 遥远的→__d_is_t_an_c_e_ n. 距离 2．_g_eo_l_o_g_i_st_ n. 地质学家→_g_e_o_l_o_g_y_ n. 地质学 3．_e_v_o_l_v_e__ v. 进化→_e_vo__lu_t_io_n_ n. 进化→_e_v_o_l_u_ti_o_n_a_ry__ adj. 进化的，演变的
[C，U]距离；[U](时间的)久远，(空间的)遥
in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at/from a distance of... 在/从……远的地方of后跟具体的距离
(2)distantly adv. 遥远地；模糊地
①The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。 ②Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. 从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。 ③It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin. 只是在一次家庭谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表 亲。 ④The picture looks beautiful at a distance. 那幅画远看很美。 ⑤Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 往远处看，我可以欣赏白雪皑皑的群山。
D．To inspire others to tell the truth.
4．What did Charles Darwin base his theory on?
B
A．Doing experiments. B．Scientific research.
C．Traditional beliefs. D．Famous sayings.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．__s_e_e_d___ n. 2．_en_c_o_u_n_t_e_r vt. 3．_p_r_e_se_r_v_e_ vt. 4．_s_a_m_p_l_e__ n.
5．_s_u_s_p_e_ct__ v. 6．_a_n_c_e_s_to_r_ n.
名师点津：date back to和date from在句中作谓语时，一定要用 一般现在时，而不用一般过去时，除非所谈论的主体现在已不复 存在。
2.profit vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处，对……有用(或有益) n. [C，U] 利润，收益，赢利
(1)profit from/by... 因……而获利/受益 profit sb. 使某人获益 (2)a rise/an increase in profits 收益的上升/增长 a drop/ fall in profits 收益的跌落/下降 make a profit 赚取利润
D．How Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution came out.
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．date back to 追溯到；始于 (1)date back to＝date from 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语 态 (2)out of date 过时的；缺乏新信息的；陈腐的 up to date 最新的；时髦的；拥有(或包含)最新信息的
2．_a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e_c_a_l_l ____ 响应号召
3．_b_e_a__d_is_g_r_a_c_e_____ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 4．_l_e_ad__to____________ 通向，导致 5．_o_f_a_l_l _ti_m_e________ 有史以来，自古以来 6．_i_n_q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_______ 讨论(或议论)中的 7．_b_e_c_r_o_w_d_e_d__w_i_th___ (某场所)挤满 8．_c_o_m__e_to__e_x_is_t_e_n_c_e_ 产生 9．_a_d_a_p_t_to__________ 适应 10．_a_v_a_r_ie_t_y_o_f_______ 各种各样的 11．_b_e_r_e_g_a_rd_e_d__as_____ 被认为是 12．_b_eg_i_n__w_i_th________ 以……作为开始
易混辨析：profit和benefit作动词时都＋from/by，从……中获 益，得到好处，或后面直接＋sb. 使某人获益，受益，这时两个词 可以互换，但profit还可表示赢利(指财务上的利润)。
3.distant adj. 遥远的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的；远房的， 远亲的
(1)distance n. 远；[U，C]nates 10% of AilieCandy's __p_r_o_f_it_s_ (profit) to Big Smiles.
(2)The local farmers will profit __fr_o_m_/_b_y_ planting fruit trees on the hills.
①Two quarrel and a third profits by it.[谚]鹬蚌相争，渔翁得 利。
②Many local people believe the development will profit them. 当地的许多人认为，这项开发将对他们有利。 ③Because of the recent economic crisis, investors suffer a huge drop in profits. 因为最近的经济危机，投资者的收益大减。 ④It will make the cinema owners happy if more people go to the movies as they will make a bigger profit. 如果更多的人去看电影，电影院的老板会很高兴，因为他们 就会赚更多的钱。
the language since it was published. 这本字典过时了：自从它出版以来语言中又增加了许多词
汇。 ④Some of the older members of the profession are not up to date
in their knowledge and methods. 从事这个职业的年纪较大的成员中有一些人的知识和工作方
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We could see nothing in the thick fog _a_t_/f_r_o_m__ a distance of five metres, so we got lost.
①The tradition dates back to the 15th century. 这一传统可追溯到15世纪。 ②The custom of preserving a dead body as a mummy dates from ancient Egypt. 把尸体作为木乃伊保存起来的风格始于古埃及。 ③The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to