高中英语七选五解题技巧 PPT
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
逻辑衔接：语段的逻辑关系
并列 递进 转折 对比 解释 例证 顺序 因果 概括 归纳
4)逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系:firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end、in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and,
4)代词线索法
英语表达中代词出现 得频率极高,代词得作用无 非就是指代前面提及得名 词或句子,巧妙利用这样得 指代关系与根据代词得单 复数差异可以准确而快速 地解题。
代词线索
Try taking these four steps、 the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support、 When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you、 Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives、 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet、
1)如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题
通常就是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性 原则,查找同义词或其她相关得词,推断出主题句。关注每 段首尾句,了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾
通常就是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还就是起到呈上得作 用)。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等得信号词。
try not to press your new friend with calls,
messages or visits as this would likely wear
him or her out and finally you may lose your friend、 74 、 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally、
accordingly, consequently, as a result 等; 转折与让步关系:however, in fact,as a
matter of fact,nevertheless, though,
yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un)
fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
D、 Try not to find fault with your friends、 E、 Making new friends es easy for some people、 F、 For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch、
Ø On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can u反se义a暗nd示 practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world、 ______ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…
转折关系
词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)
同范畴词出现,同范畴词就是指,跟此词汇相关 或同一领域得词汇,在文章中共同出现,达到语 义衔接得目得、您可以在选项中找到与此词汇 最接近得词,从而达到快而准,一般来说,上下文 中词汇联系越接近,上下文得衔接关系越紧密
词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)
Parents should help their children understand money、 71 so you may start talking about
语言粘连衔接手段： 词汇
1
同词复现
2
同范畴词复现
3 句子之间文章上下文不同得位置,对同 一个概念进行重复描述
复现关系,主要就是指原词复 现,同义词复现,近义词复现, 反义词复现等等
词汇复现(同词复现)
These changes in lifestyle lead to new kinds of sicknesses、 72_ So they are called, diseases of Cc、ivIinlitzhaattcioasne、, they would live much healthier、
D、 Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone、 E、 You need to figure out what the problem is、 F、 And don't forget about your friends、
The logical connections
过渡性句子(文章结构)
注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
具体解题步骤:
• 1、瞧标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 2、瞧选项,找出与文章相对应得关键词 • 3、通读全文,查瞧主题句,分析结构 • 4、瞧空前空后内容,分析之间得逻辑性 • 5、灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) • 6、 代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系。
解释关系 in fact, actually, for example, in other words, that is to say, as a matter of fact
逻辑关系线索 (并列或递进关系)
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves、 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be、 Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you、
reports on my department in front of other senior officials、 During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions、 66 My first reaction was to answer defensively、 Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way、 But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this
B、 Do things together、 C、 Do not wait to be spoken to、 D、 Try not to find fault with your friends、
逻辑关系线索 (因果关系)
It is a good thing to stay in touch、 However,
D、Acient people also got lots of physical eEx、erTchisees、e new sicknesses were not known in ancient times、
词汇复现(同词复现)
I have recently got a senior position within my pany、 One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress
◆运用上下文所重复得关键词推断 ◆利用同义词与近义词关系 ◆利用词得上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构,确定答案,最后再理顺一遍
相邻得两个句子 中间必定会有
信息得重叠。
细节类题型解题技巧
大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
细节类题型解题技巧
语义链：
每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有关的东西---词汇
分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉就是阅读填空题解题得关键。
段落
语段
句际间意义
句间关联词
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：
一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是 分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
篇章结构类题解题技巧
通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和 中心；根据试题所在位置确定不 同的解题策略。
根据空格所在位置确定不同得解题策略
高中英语七选五解题技巧
高考大纲要求
题型解读
Ø 试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子得文章,对应有七个选项, 要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确得句子,填入 相应得空白处。
Ø 考查重点:主要考查考生对文章得整体内容与结构以及上 下文逻辑意义得理解与掌握。(考试说明)
Ø 选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
同词复现
A.The following are its advantages、 B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages、 C.Consider a distance education、 D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school、
type of settings?
B、 Restate the question with respect、 C、 Some ideas can be quite concrete、 D、 There were many difficult questions、
词汇复现(反义词复现)
There are times in our lives such as when we
E、 Making new friends es easy for some people、 F、 For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch、 G、 So you will need to give your friend time to react to you、
money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example、
D、 Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you、 E、 Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you、 G、 The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest、
also,not…but…, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…,
neither…nor…, not only…but also, in addition,as well,to make matters worse…、 等;
因果关系:so, therefore, thus, hence,
have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools、 Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 、 But for
many of us the process is difficult and requires courage…、
并列 递进 转折 对比 解释 例证 顺序 因果 概括 归纳
4)逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系:firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end、in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and,
4)代词线索法
英语表达中代词出现 得频率极高,代词得作用无 非就是指代前面提及得名 词或句子,巧妙利用这样得 指代关系与根据代词得单 复数差异可以准确而快速 地解题。
代词线索
Try taking these four steps、 the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support、 When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you、 Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives、 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet、
1)如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题
通常就是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性 原则,查找同义词或其她相关得词,推断出主题句。关注每 段首尾句,了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾
通常就是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还就是起到呈上得作 用)。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等得信号词。
try not to press your new friend with calls,
messages or visits as this would likely wear
him or her out and finally you may lose your friend、 74 、 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally、
accordingly, consequently, as a result 等; 转折与让步关系:however, in fact,as a
matter of fact,nevertheless, though,
yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un)
fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
D、 Try not to find fault with your friends、 E、 Making new friends es easy for some people、 F、 For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch、
Ø On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can u反se义a暗nd示 practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world、 ______ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…
转折关系
词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)
同范畴词出现,同范畴词就是指,跟此词汇相关 或同一领域得词汇,在文章中共同出现,达到语 义衔接得目得、您可以在选项中找到与此词汇 最接近得词,从而达到快而准,一般来说,上下文 中词汇联系越接近,上下文得衔接关系越紧密
词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)
Parents should help their children understand money、 71 so you may start talking about
语言粘连衔接手段： 词汇
1
同词复现
2
同范畴词复现
3 句子之间文章上下文不同得位置,对同 一个概念进行重复描述
复现关系,主要就是指原词复 现,同义词复现,近义词复现, 反义词复现等等
词汇复现(同词复现)
These changes in lifestyle lead to new kinds of sicknesses、 72_ So they are called, diseases of Cc、ivIinlitzhaattcioasne、, they would live much healthier、
D、 Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone、 E、 You need to figure out what the problem is、 F、 And don't forget about your friends、
The logical connections
过渡性句子(文章结构)
注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
具体解题步骤:
• 1、瞧标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 2、瞧选项,找出与文章相对应得关键词 • 3、通读全文,查瞧主题句,分析结构 • 4、瞧空前空后内容,分析之间得逻辑性 • 5、灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) • 6、 代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系。
解释关系 in fact, actually, for example, in other words, that is to say, as a matter of fact
逻辑关系线索 (并列或递进关系)
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves、 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be、 Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you、
reports on my department in front of other senior officials、 During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions、 66 My first reaction was to answer defensively、 Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way、 But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this
B、 Do things together、 C、 Do not wait to be spoken to、 D、 Try not to find fault with your friends、
逻辑关系线索 (因果关系)
It is a good thing to stay in touch、 However,
D、Acient people also got lots of physical eEx、erTchisees、e new sicknesses were not known in ancient times、
词汇复现(同词复现)
I have recently got a senior position within my pany、 One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress
◆运用上下文所重复得关键词推断 ◆利用同义词与近义词关系 ◆利用词得上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构,确定答案,最后再理顺一遍
相邻得两个句子 中间必定会有
信息得重叠。
细节类题型解题技巧
大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
细节类题型解题技巧
语义链：
每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有关的东西---词汇
分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉就是阅读填空题解题得关键。
段落
语段
句际间意义
句间关联词
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：
一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是 分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
篇章结构类题解题技巧
通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和 中心；根据试题所在位置确定不 同的解题策略。
根据空格所在位置确定不同得解题策略
高中英语七选五解题技巧
高考大纲要求
题型解读
Ø 试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子得文章,对应有七个选项, 要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确得句子,填入 相应得空白处。
Ø 考查重点:主要考查考生对文章得整体内容与结构以及上 下文逻辑意义得理解与掌握。(考试说明)
Ø 选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
同词复现
A.The following are its advantages、 B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages、 C.Consider a distance education、 D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school、
type of settings?
B、 Restate the question with respect、 C、 Some ideas can be quite concrete、 D、 There were many difficult questions、
词汇复现(反义词复现)
There are times in our lives such as when we
E、 Making new friends es easy for some people、 F、 For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch、 G、 So you will need to give your friend time to react to you、
money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example、
D、 Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you、 E、 Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you、 G、 The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest、
also,not…but…, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…,
neither…nor…, not only…but also, in addition,as well,to make matters worse…、 等;
因果关系:so, therefore, thus, hence,
have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools、 Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 、 But for
many of us the process is difficult and requires courage…、