介系词——精选推荐

介系词

介系词48-53

⼀. 介系词的受词

1)名词/代名词的受格

1.I went shopping with Mary yesterday.

2.I met Mary by chance, and I went shopping with her.

2)形容词作受词

Things went rapidly from bad to worse. 事情迅速恶化

3)副词作受词

1.How far is it from here to the bus stop?

2.I haven’t seen her since then.

4)动名词

1.My brother used my computer without asking for my permission.

2.I’m looking forward to seeing you.

5)不定词,原形不定词

⽤于but, except, as, then等后,仅在⼀些特殊句型中使⽤

1.They did nothing but play cards all day. 原形不定词

2.I would rather stay at home than go out.

6)⼦句

1.The future of this planet depends on whether we can protect the environment.

2.Men differ from animals in that they can use fire.

differ from …区别于…

⼆. 介系词的位置

1)受词为疑问词时

1.Who/Whom are you going with?

With whom are you going?

2.What are you talking about?

2)受词为关系⼦句时

1.This is the river which/that I used to swim in.

This is the river in which I used to swim.

2.The young lady whom Mom is talking to is our music teacher. The young lady to whom Mom is talking is our music teacher. 3)介系词及受词中有不定词

1.He has many friends to rely on.

2.She had something particular to write about.

写下什么write about sth.

4)被动语态时

1.All of us look forward to his success.

>His success is looked forward to by all of us.

2.We have to take care of the baby.

>The baby has to be taken care of.

三. 群体介系词

⽚语形的介词

1.We had to stay indoors all day because of the storm.

= We had to stay indoors all day because there was a storm.

2.Thanks to your advice, I was able to win the game.

3.He sent his brother instead of going himself.

他派了他弟弟去,⽽不是⾃⼰去

4.He saved the child at the risk of his life.

冒着⽣命危险救了那个孩⼦

5.We express our thoughts by means of words.

6.I did my best with a view to pleasing my father.

= I did my best in order to please my father.

7.But for his good education he would not have got the job.

8.With all/for its shortcomings this novel is regarded as the best. In spite of its shortcomings this novel is regarded as the best.

9.We shall solve this problem by means of law and education.

10.In addition to many shops and restaurants, the seaport has a museum.

11.On account of difference in taste, your designs do not suit this market.

12.To love for the sake of being love is human.

爱⼀个⼈由于被爱是壹个⼈的⾏为。

13.To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic. [?n'd?elik]

以爱还爱的是⼈性，但为爱⽽爱的是神性。

总结

according to~

owing to~ 由于