浙江省杭州市上城区2018届中考第二次模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)

2018 年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区二模卷
英语
考生须知:
1.全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

试卷共8 页，四部分，71 小题。

2.答题前，在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名和座位号。

3.所有答案都应做在答题卡标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

第I 卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2
分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中
选出最佳选项。

A
China now has 52 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) list,which was to safeguard irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. That is, you can't find certain things that are similar to the ones on the list or take their places. Let's have a look at four of the heritage sites in China,which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui 一Xidi and Hongcun
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture
(建筑).The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing
Built from 1406 to 1420, the Forbidden City in the center of Beijing used to be the palace for Emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The buildings clearly show the history of Qing and the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes ( 种族) in North China.The Imperial Palaces were added to the World Heritage List in 1987.
Historic center of Macao
Macao plays an important role in international trade. Seeing cultural exchanges between western and Chinese civilizations for more than 400 years,Macao is the oldest and the most complete port,with plenty of European-styled buildings standing on Chinese land.Macao was added onto the list on July 15,2005 Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) lie in the south of Luoyang City,Henan Province.It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties,and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).The Longmen Grottoes were added to the list on November 30,2000
16. T h e und e r li n e d word irre p l a ce ab le i n P a r a gr a ph 1 mea ns
A. that is not valuable enough
B. that can’t be taken the place of
C. that has a very long history
D. that exchanges different cultures
17. In which place can you admire the Huizhou-styled architecture according to the writing?
A. Ancient villages in southern Anhui.
B. Imperial Palaces in Beijing.
C. The Longmen Grottoes in Henan.
D. Historic center of Macao.
18. When you are visiting imperial Palaces in Beijing, you ca n
A. experience the culture exchanges between the west and the east
B. find why the Palaces were added to the list in the 19th century
C. discover the possible daily life or culture of Northern Wei.
D. study the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes.
19. Who will probably choose the Longmen Grottoes to visit?
A. A new couple who want to take European-style photos
B. A businessman who plans to develop a new stone trade.
C. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.
D. A family with children who’d like to enjoy western culture.
B
Mrs. Riley and I always shout at each other. I shout because she can't hear me, and she because she can’t hear herself. I work for Mrs. Riley. I buy groceries for her at the supermarket,and sometimes I dust and sweep her apartment. The best part, though, is taking care of Sam, Mrs. Riley’s bright yellow parrot, which sings all the time.It is always cheerful. That’s what I'm saving money for.I am going to buy a parrot. And besides a parrot,I have to get a cage and swings and toys and food.
Last Thursday I ran upstairs to Mrs. Riley's. She wasn't in her usual place by the window. She was in bed.She was sick.
“What do you need from the store?" I asked.
“You needn't work for me anymore,”She coughed,"I have to take medicine,and it costs a lot.I can’t pay you."
The next day I ran upstairs. Mrs. Riley was still in bed.
“What do you want from the store?”I asked. Mrs.Riley looked at me for a minute, and then told me what she needed. After I got back, I began dusting around a little,as long as I was there.
Mrs.Riley watched in silence. After a while, she said, “I’ve been thinking, girl since I can't pay you for doing things for me... I’ll-I’LL give you Sam.”
My breath caught in my throat,I couldn’t believe in it.Sam. All mine! Sam looked at me. He chirped,as if to say, “Well?”
I considered it.Someday I'd have enough money to buy a parrot of my own. But Mrs. Riley would never get another one. Plus, if I took Sam, Mrs.Riley would be all alone.Could I take him?
I signed and went over to dust the lamp by the bed.
“I can’t take Sam,” I said, “He belongs to you. And I'll keep working for you. You don’t have to pay me.”This time Mrs. Riley heard me without my shouting. She reached out and patted my arm. “You’r e a good friend, Carla,” Mrs.Riley said.
Who says friends have to be your own a g e?
20. Why did Çarla go to Mrs. Riley's after she couldn’t pay for her work?
A. Because Mrs.Riley would offer her the swings.
B. Because Mrs.Riley was sick and needed help.
C. Because Mrs.Riley had a cute parrot named Sam.
D. Because Mrs.Riley regarded her as a close friend.
21. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a.Mrs.Riley got sick and lay in bed.
b.Carla began to save money for a parrot.
c.Mrs.Riley wanted to give Sam to Carla.
d.Mrs.Riley and Carla became friends.
A.a-b-c-d
B.b-a-c-d
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a-d-c
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Carla shouted loudly because she couldn't hear Mrs.Riley.
B. Mrs.Riley gave the parrot to Carles as a symbo1 of friendship.
C. Sam stays with Mrs.Riley and can cheer up all the time.
D. Carla goes shopping for Mrs.Riley but seldom cleans the house.
C
There is an old story about a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king.Salt is a simple thing and it is very common.So the king thought his daughter didn't care about him. But the king was wrong.Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars and revolutions.So why do people care so much about salt?
Salt has many uses.Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough salt, our muscles, nerves and organs can't function properly.We put salt on icy roads to make
them safe.We also use salt to produce other products.Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt.One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder(火药).But for many years, salt's most important job was helping store food for a long period of lime.
Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive. Salt absorbs (吸收) large amounts of water,so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment.As a result,salt has the ability to store almost anything.For much of human history, t his has made salt treasured and indispensable- Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compare hardworking useful people to salt by calling them "the salt of the earth"
For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination of usefulness a nd
r a r it y made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business.Salt could even be used like money.In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being "worth their salt". Today, salt is easy to get.It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.
23. Why did the girl say that she loved her father as much as she loved salt?
A. Because she loved eating salt.
B. Because salt is a common thing.
C. Because her father was a king.
D. Because salt is very important.
24. In P a r a gr a ph 2 w e ca n know t h at
A. we put salt on wet roads to make them safe
B. salt can help our bodies to work properly
C. all salt can always be made into gunpowder
D. salt is used to produce plastic,silk and soap
25. The underlined word “this”in Paragraph3 means,
A.salt's ability to store things
B.the food that can be stored well
C.the bacteria that absorb water
D.ancient culture depending on salt
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Most bacteria can always live in a salty environment.
B.Those smart people are called the salt of the earth.
C.In the ancient times, people could even pay with salt.
D.Salt can help us store food for a short period of time.
D
“B udda(佛)-like youngster s” has become the buzzwords online overnight. What is “B udda-like”?Actually,it has nothing to do with Buddhism. It's only an attitude towards life. It means one should neither be pleased by outside gains nor be saddened by personal losses. Besides, it guides a lifestyle that “it's fine to have something or not.”
The youngsters are in their 20s. Although they haven’t developed themselves into the “God” , they've learned how to live a comfortable life. The green post-90s have mixed feelings to face the unknown future. They think that they are
“B udda-like youngsters” and try to let everything go. They don’t give up; they make some efforts; they take what they are given; they don’t make a change.
We are living at a fast-developing time. If we have a strong sense of competitions, we will be overtaken in grades, education backgrounds, scores, jobs and will be overtaken in our kids grades, education backgrounds, and jobs...
“B udda-like” youngsters keep a casual and calm attitude towards life and get rid of the so-called “fe ar”. It's not that they refuse to make progress but that the pain from efforts overwhelms (压倒) the joy from gain. So, they stop considering struggle (奋斗) as the most important part or even the only aim in life as their parents did. Gradually, “B udda-like” becomes the weapon (武器)for the youngsters to fight against the society that doesn’t belong to them.
In fact, every generation has their own culture. It's hard to tell whether it is good or bad. People born at special time create their own culture. We don’t have to worry about it.
27. The author mainly_ in the first paragraph.
A. expresses his worries about the Budda-like youngstery
B. shows the meaning of the words "Budda-likc youngsters"
C. explains that there are Budda-like youngsters in China
D. tells us why we are living at a fast-developing time now
28.What is Budda-like youngsters’ attitude about life?
A.They want to find or win anything they want.
B.They
continue regarding struggle as one aim in life. C.They
don’t mind whether they have something or not.
D. They have a strong sense of competitions in many ways.
29. Why do some post-90s become the Budda-like youngsters?
A.Because they want to get the joy form the gain
B.Because
they really refuse to make any progress. C.Because it's their
way to fight against the so-called fear. D.Because they want
to have the same life as their parents’.
30. T h e a u t hor wr ite s t h e la s t p a r a gr a ph t o e xpr e ss t h at
A.we should admire the special culture of Budda-like youngsters
B.itis
unusual that every generation is born with their own culture C.we need
time to prove whether the special culture is right or not D.there's no
need to worry about and judge the culture of the post-90s.
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Are there ways to earn the money?
B. How much do you really want it?
C. Do you still want it a week later?
D.
How much does it cost?
E.Do you have enough money?
F.Can you get it cheaper?
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for.You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now it is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.
When, you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.
31.
Seeing a $25(172 yuan) gum ball machine,Peter wanted it.But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two."Besides,it's not possible for me to chew that much gum,"he said wisely.
32.
If the thing passes the "really-wanting-it" test,try to wait for some time(maybe some days or a week)to see how strong the desire is.Perhaps at that time, you don’t want it any longer.This strategy works for grown-ups, too!
33.
After the first two steps,Peter found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $50.He had $22 in his pocket and gets $l.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ships:19.
34.
Peter had a lot of things to do to help his family.He could water the flowers,do the dishes or walk the dog.Finally,he decided to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.So he got $10 for himself.and sparkling (闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.
35.
After deciding to buy it,it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
If these suggestions work well,they can save you a lot of money.You will be a really smart shopper.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节：完形填空(共15 小题，计15 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

On March l8th, Mattew White,a 16-year-old who lives in Michigan, woke up to find his 6-year-old sister, Rebecca, siting on the couch wearing a special dress. The first-grader looked_36_. Rebecca told her brother that there was a big
father-daughter dance at her school that night, and she wanted to go, but_37_. That was because their parents got divorced in November.Their father left them and hasn’t spoken to them since then.His _38_ has been really hard on the
family,espeially for Rebecca who decided she was going to wear a dress that day anyway._39_she couldn't go to the dance.
Matthew didn’t want her sister to feel left out,so he made an immediate_ 40_."I told her I’d take her," he said." And her face_ 41_ !It was so cute."
Later,that afternoon, Matthew took Rebecca shopping to make sure she 42 her very best that night.He bought her a new dress,socks and shoes and brought her to a salon to get her hair done.
That night they went to the dance and had a good time.Rebecca got a box of candy__ 43 Matthew won the title of "Best Dad" at the dance.
"The night was awesome. Everybody had a great time.The other dads_ 44 gave me high-fives."he said."It filld my heart with happiness seeing her 45 with so much joy and had fun with all of her friends." Matthew said his sister thanked him _ 46_a huge hug at the end of the night.
Touched by the _ 47_ , he posted pictures of their sweet party on Twitter (推特):" Got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night," he tweeted. "Sorry you don’t have a 48_,but I’ll always be there for you."The post soon became very popular on Twitter by having more than 104,000_ 49_and 25,000 replies.
Matthew feels_ 50_that he has such"embarrassing"parenting abilities and he feels that the night taught him a valuable lesson--that it's the little things that make the biggest difference.
36. A.upset B.excited C.confident D.angry
37. A.wouldn’t B.needn't C.couldn’t D. mustn’t
38. A.appearanced B.absence C.silence D.impatience
39. A.as if B.so that C. ever since D. even if
40. A.call B. wish C.decision D.speech
41. put up B.took up C.lit up D.turned up
42. A.tried B.looked C.sounded D.behaved
43. A.so B.unless C.until D.when
44. A.yet B.still C.even D.ever
45. A.dance B.sing C.work D.paint
46. A.for B.with C.by D.over
47. A.story B.fact C.thought D.experience
48. A.family B.party C.brother D.dad
49. A.books B.dollars C.likes D.candies
50. A.safe B.calm C.energetic D.proud
50.
第II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）
第二节：(共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
You can build an app
Building an app is a big project.If you want to build the next great smartphone app alone,you need a plan.First,think about to_ 51_ build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make_ 52_ schedule for building the app.You need plenty of time for research and get enough
information_ 53_ you can build your app.
Now you’r e ready _ 54_(start) the app.Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts.You can build it _ 55_(you) or find a friend to help you.There are many websites and _ 56_(video) which can teach you to build one.Some websites provide"building blocks"_ 57_app developers.As you build one,you pick blocks from the websites and put them in your app.
After you build your app,you need to check it_ 58_(careful).Look for bugs.Most apps have several problems to fix.Show your app to people.Ask their opinions.Make sure everything _ 59_(work) before letting people download it.There are so many tools that can help you build apps.Having the right tools will make the work much _ 60_(easy).Now almost anyone can make a new app.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25 分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10 个小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全
形式（每空限填一词）。

61. Of the three meals,s is the last meal of the day.
62. I’m taller than Jim,so I sit b him in the classroom.
63. My m o m i s busy w a sh i ng d i sh e s i n t h e k
64. When Judy asked for Bob’s opinion,he n with a smile and said,"Yes,I agree."
65. The body was w by loud noise outside.
66. I was a to make a speech because of my poor pronunciation.
67. Tom is the t son in the family.He has two elder brothers.
68. Eric came up with a new m of solving the problem.
69. David felt bored and decided to do some reading to k the time.
70. Movie City has the w service,but it has the most comfortable seats.
第二节：书面表达（共1 小题，计15 分）
71. 假如你是李平，你和笔友David 最近在交流职业梦想。

请根据以下信息，
Dear David，
Li Ping
答案
阅读理解：
【A 篇】BADC
【B 篇】BBC
【C 篇】DBAC
【D 篇】BCCD
【任务型阅读】BCDAF
完形填空：ACBDC CBDCA BDDCD
语法填空：
what, a, before, to start, yourself, videos, for, carefully,works,easier
单词拼写：
supper, behind, kitchen, nodded, woken, afraid, third, method, kill, worst。