【教育专用】八年级英语上册Unit1Friends练习新版牛津版

Friends
题一：
翻译：
如果你饿了，就吃点什么吧。

我妈妈有很多家务要做。

题二：
翻译：
你想喝点什么吗？
我妹妹有很多作业要做。

题三：
翻译：
我乐意和她一起工作。

她经常与我们分享食物。

题四：
翻译：
我乐意接受他的意见。

他经常与他的妹妹分享照片。

题五：
翻译：
换言之，如果你不来的话，我们会非常失望的。

总而言之，她不得不放弃唱歌。

题六：
翻译：
换言之，她是一位好老师。

总而言之，我们必须学好英语。

题七：
What does yo ur sister look like?
A. She likes English.
B. She is tall and thin.
C. She likes eating beef.
D. She is a nurse.
题八：
What’s your mother like?
A. She likes cooking.
B. She is kind.
C. She likes noodles.
D. She is a teacher.
题九：
翻译：
他们帮助我解决问题。

（三种方法）
We couldn’t help ______ when we heard the funny story.
A. laugh
B. laughing
C. to laugh
D. laughed
题十：
翻译：
她帮助我打扫房间。

（三种方法）
He couldn’t help ______ when he heard the bad news.
A. cry
B. crying
C. to cry
D. cried
题十一：
翻译：
电影很无趣。

他们感到很无聊。

题十二：
翻译：
历史课很无趣。

她感到无聊。

题十三：
翻译：
他们让我复述这个故事。

我昨天把自行车修好了。

题十四：
他让我快点回来。

我昨天把我的表修好了。

题十五：
翻译：
我的电脑比你的贵。

太阳和月亮，哪个更大？
题十六：
翻译：
她姐姐比你年轻。

北京和上海，哪个更漂亮？
题十七：
题面
翻译：
他变得越来越紧张。

你越努力，进步就越快。

题十八：
翻译：
天气变得越来越冷。

越忙越快乐。

题十九：
翻译：
她是我们三个人中最认真的。

He is my ______ friend.
A. the be st
B. best
C. the better
D. better
题二十：
翻译：
他是我们班最聪明的学生。

She is my ______ sister.
A. the youngest
B. young
C. youngest
D. younger
题二十一：
翻译：
数学比中文难多了。

他比他儿子矮好多。

题二十二：
翻译：
我们的城市比你们的更漂亮。

他比以前甚至更慢了。

题二十三：
Which girl is ___, Lucy or Lily?
A. tall
B. tallest
C. taller
D. the tallest
Which boy is____, Tom, John or Mike?
A. clever
B. cleverer
C. cleverest
D. the cleverest
题二十四：
Which do you like ____, apples or oranges?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
Which one is____, diamond, steel or wood?
A. harder
B. hard
C. hardest
D. the hardest
题二十五：
Most people who work in the office have a boss(老板). So do I(我也是). But my boss is a little unusual(与众不同). What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the offi ce every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work everyday. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office.
I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.
1.People _________ bring dogs to the office.
A. usually
B. often
C. seldom (几乎不)
D. sometimes
2.My boss is Robinson’s ________.
A. boss
B. master
C. classmate
D. teacher
3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for
B. without
C. instead of (代替)
D. with
4. Robinson is al ways under the desk if the boss is_________.
A. in the office
B. at meetings
C. out of the office
D. out of work
5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like
B. hates (恨)
C. likes
D. trusts (信任)
题二十六：
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing thing s with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercis e?
1. In the passage the wr iter tells us that we all need to_______________.
A. drink
B. relax
C. exer cise
D. work
2. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?
A. Fishing
B. Running
C. Swimming
D. Walking
3. What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body
B. It means studying
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing
4. What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak
B. It can make us sleep more
C. It can make the body sick
D. It can make the body healthy
5. T he words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________
A.减肥中心
B.健身中心
C.购物中心
D.医疗中心
课后练习参考答案
Friends
题一：If you are hungry, have something to eat.
My mother has a lot of housework to do.
解析：
1. have something to eat表示“吃的东西”，动词不定式作定语，修饰something.
2. has a lot of housework to do表示“要做的家务”，动词不定式作定语，修饰a lot of housework. 题二：Do you want to have something to drink?
My sister has a lot of homework to do.
解析：
1. have something to drink表示“喝的东西”，动词不定式作定语，修饰something.
2. has a lot of homework to do表示“要做的作业”，动词不定式作定语，修饰a lot of homework. 题三：I’m willing to work with her.
She often shares food with us.
解析：
1.“愿意、乐意做某事”，可以用be willing to do sth.
2.“与某人分享某物”，可以用share sth. with sb.
题四：I’m willing to accept his advice.
He often shares pictures with his sister.
解析：
1.“愿意、乐意做某事”，可以用be willing to do sth.
2.“与某人分享某物”，可以用share sth. with sb.
题五：In other words, if you don’t come, we’ll be very disappointed.
In a word, she has to give up singing.
解析：
1.“换言之”，可以用in other words;
2.“总而言之”，可以用in a word.
题六：In other words, she is a good teacher.
In a word, we must learn English well.
解析：
1.“换言之”，可以用in other words;
2.“总而言之”，可以用in a word.
题七：B
解析：
What does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌。

题八：B
解析：
What’s sb. like? 多用于提问人的性格、品质等，也可以用来询问人的外貌。

题九：They help me (to) solve the problems. / They help me with the problems. ; B 解析：
1.“帮助某人（做）某事”，可以用help sb. (to) do sth.或help sb. with sth.
2.“情不自禁（忍不住）做某事”，可以用can’t (couldn’t) help doing sth.
题十：She helps me (to) clean my bedroom./She helps me with my bedroom.; B
解析：
1.“帮助某人（做）某事”，可以用help sb. (to) do sth.或help sb. with sth.
2.“情不自禁（忍不住）做某事”，可以用can’t (couldn’t) help doing sth.
题十一：T he movie was very boring.
They feel very bored.
解析：
1. 物作主语，一般要用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人......”。

2. 人作主语，一般要用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到......”。

题十二：The history class was boring.
She feels bored.
解析：
1. 物作主语，一般要用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人......”。

2. 人作主语，一般要用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到......”。

题十三：They made me repeat the story.
I had my bike repaired yesterday.
解析：
1.“使某人干某事”make sb. do sth.
2.“让某事(物)被做”have sth. done.
题十四：He made me come back earlier.
I had my watch repaired yesterday.
解析：
1.“使某人干某事”make sb. do sth.
2.“让某事(物)被做”have sth. done.
题十五：My computer is more expensive than yours.
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
解析：
1. “比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。

2. “Which...+比较级，...or...?”的句型表示在两者中选择。

题十六：Her sister is younger than you.
Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?
解析：
1. “比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。

2. “Which...+比较级，...or...?”的句型表示在两者中选择。

题十七：He is becoming more and more nervous.
The harder you work, the more progress you will get.
解析：
1.“越来越......”，可以用“比较级+and+比较级”结构；
2.“越......越......”，可以用“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构。

题十八：The weather is getting colder and colder.
The busier, the happier.
解析：
1.“越来越......”，可以用“比较级+and+比较级”结构；
2.“越......越......”，可以用“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构。

题十九：She is the most careful of us three.; B
解析：
1. 在某一范围内“最......”，可以用“the+最高级+比较范围”结构。

2. 最高级前有形容词性物主代词时，定冠词the要省略。

题二十：He is the cleverest student in our class.;C
解析：
1. 在某一范围内“最......”，可以用“the+最高级+比较范围”结构。

2. 最高级前有形容词性物主代词时，定冠词the要省略。

题二十一：Math is far more difficult than Chinese.
He is a lot shorter than his son.
解析：
1. 比较级前可加a little、much、far、a lot 等来表示程度。

2. 比较级前可加a little、much、far、a lot 等来表示程度。

题二十二：Our city is far more beautiful than yours.
He is even slower than before.
解析：
1. 比较级前可加a little、much、far、a lot 等来表示程度。

2. 比较级前可加a little、much、far、a lot 等来表示程度。

题二十三：C; D
解析：
1. “which...+比较级，...or...?”的句型来表示在两者中间选择。

2. 三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the.
题二十四：B; D
解析：
1. “which...+比较级，...or...?”的句型来表示在两者中间选择。

2. 三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the.
题二十五：CBDAC
解析：
1. 根据few men bring their dogs to the office every day，few“几乎没有”，可知答案为C。

2. 根据My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown，可知选择B，master“主人”。

3.据文中，He takes the dog to meetings，可知Robinson和老板一起去参加会议，故选择D。

4.根据If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere
in the office，可知选择A。

5. 综合全文描述，可知老板很喜欢这条狗。

look like“看起来像”；like“喜欢”，故选择C。

题二十六：CAADB
解析：
1.据文中We need to exercise，可知选择C。

2.根据You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games，可知选择A。

3.根据文中Exercise means doing things with the body，可知答案为A。

4.根据It keeps our bodies strong，可知选择D，“它使我们身体健康”，意义最为接近。

5. 全文在说锻炼健身，可知故选择B。