【真题】2016年江苏省无锡市江阴市长泾片中考英语二模试卷与 解析

2016年江苏省无锡市江阴市长泾片中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（本大题共14 分，每小题 1 分）1．（1分）Christopher Columbus was ______explorer from ______European country．（）A．a；an B．an；an C．an；a D．a；a2．（1分）It was a long time ______ he came back home．（）A．since B．while C．until D．before3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did the speaker tell us several practical ways to develop our social skills during his speech？﹣﹣﹣____________at all．He said ___________ about it．（）A．No．nothing B．Not，none C．Nothing，none D．None，nothing4．（1分）We all think ___________impolite to fool _____________little children．（）A．that，so B．that，such C．it，such D．it，so5．（1分）China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ___ the fast development of our country．（）A．try out for B．fit for C．push for D．cheer for6．（1分）My grandparents prefer to go ________ on vacation this summer．（）A．dangerous somewhere B．somewhere peacefulC．somewhere boring D．interesting somewhere7．（1分）Can you tell me how much___________________？（）A．you pay the book for B．you spend the book onC．the book take you D．you buy the book for8．（1分）4，000dollars ___ a large amount of money，but it is ______than what we want．（）A．is，very more B．are，farmoreC．is，far less D．are，very little9．（1分）Do you know what he was doing while _______？（）A．he was away from his hometownB．did he leave his hometownC．he left his hometownD．was he away from his hometown10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it 11．（1分）﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down12．（1分）The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room．（）A．preparing，to notice B．to prepare，to noticeC．Preparing，noticing D．to prepare，noticing13．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14．（1分）﹣Do you think that I can win the final？﹣________．Everyone stands a chance．（）A．You never know B．You got itC．Yes，I do D．You bet二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．（10分）How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood？Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess？However，themark of your wise reply to the actions is how （15）you can come back to smiling to them．Sixteen years ago，I learned this （16）at the back of a taxi in New York．We were driving fast in the right lane （车道）when suddenly，a black car jumped （17） a parking space right to front of us．My taxi driver stepped on the brake（刹车）as hard as possible，and at the（18）moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car．I couldn't believe what happened next．The driver of the car turned his head around and started（19）bad words．But then here's what really（20）me．My taxi driver just smiled and waved（挥手致意）at the guy．I said，"Why did you just do that？This guy nearly （21）us!"He told me what I now remember"The Law of the Garbage（垃圾）Truck．"He said，"Like garbage trucks，many people run around full of garbage，full of anger，and full of regret．（22）their garbage increases more and more，they look for a place to pour it．If you let them，they'll pour it on you．So when someone wants to pour it on you，don't feel hurt．Just smile，wave，and move on．You will be （23）．"I started thinking：how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me？And how often do I take their garbage and（24）it to other people？Then I knew clearly what I should do．I began to see Garbage Trucks．I see the bad mood people are carrying．I see them coming to pour it．And like my taxi driver，I don't feel hurt．I just smile，wave，and move on．15．A．clearly B．quickly C．exactly D．correctly 16．A．example B．experience C．lesson D．case17．A．out of B．across C．next to D．far from 18．A．next B．busy C．right D．last 19．A．shouting B．telling C．whispering D．expressing 20．A．cheered B．encouraged C．surprised D．satisfied 21．A．attacked B．killed C．warned D．beat 22．A．Since B．While C．As D．Before23A．happier B．busier C．safer D．luckier 24．A．donate B．lend C．spread D．hang．三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）25．（6分）3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine25．William C．Campbell was born in．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany26．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？A．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．Campbell．D．We don't know．27．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．28．（6分）An east China highway pile﹣up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31others．That day was the first day of a three﹣day national holiday marking the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day．Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated．Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22remain hospitalized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo．com．The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing．It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other．People were standing on top of the vehicles．Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20cars were involved．Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads．What's more，it was difficult for ambulances （救护车）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles，which delayed the rescue of the injured．The Ministry （部长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy．All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane．Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule．Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential （潜在的）danger．The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations （违规者）and heavily fine drivers forit．28．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident？A．It was rainy and foggy that day．B．people passing by took photos there．C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles．D．Drivers don't know about the life emergency lane．29．About the accident，which of the following is true according to the passage？A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident．B．In China，the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane．C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles．D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident．30．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane？A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily．B．They want to catch as many violations as possible．C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved．D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．31．（6分）The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is veryhot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very lon tme．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and bein to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them31．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．32．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means""．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic33．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．34．（8分）The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions （头部撞击）has dropped．Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking （身体拦截）below age 13．A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby，the hockey's greatest star，opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere．This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages，and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change．The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is．The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger．It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment．For years，many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages．True or not，there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries．When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011﹣2012season，it also created bodychecking﹣education programs that will be mandatory（强制的）for all coaches，including those teaching players in the pre﹣checking ages．And it began to allow more"touch"﹣without realbodychecking﹣from 9to 12．It also made the rules for 13and up stricter．The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11and 12﹣year﹣olds in greater danger．It's worth the try．Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head．However，it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country．Too often，bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball．Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game．There are always changes in Canada's game，and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount（至上的）in the game．34．We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada．A．is controlled strictlyB．is taken more seriously nowC．is caused by players'carelessnessD．is connected with players'interest35．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2？A．The safe ways of controlling the loss．B．The steps of drawing special attention．C．The possible results of changing the rules．D．The methods of improving the environment．36．What can we learn from the passage？A．The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking．B．Bodychecking﹣education programs in the USA are successful．C．Bodychecking is a good way to value players'skills in the USA．D．The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking．37．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Which is more important in hockey．B．How we change the hockey rules．C．Why hockey is a dangerous game．D．When bodychecking should be prevented．四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．22．（1分）I can't hear what you said．Would you mind（升高）your voice？38．（1分）Though Money isn't everything，it still（要紧）a lot to the poor．39．（1分）（以，凭借）his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions．40．（1分）The（建议）they have offered are very useful．We should take them．四、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．41．（1分）Three（five）of the children have finished the exercises．42．（1分）Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize 2015．She is the（proud）of the whole country．43．（1分）Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he（simple）has no interest in music..44．（1分）For me，friendship seems more（value）and I feel comfortable being with my friends．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．（本大题共8分，每小题1分）45．（1分）This morning the Blacks（clean）the house，but I am not sure if they have completed it．46．（1分）The children（teach）to skate last year and now they can skate very well．47．（1分）He didn't even mention the difficulty he had at that time（control）the moving train．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When will Diana arrive？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she（arrive）．She is in the meeting room now．49．（1分）Don't you think it would be great to require robots（take）exams for us？50．（1分）Look!The police（carry）the heavy boxes onto the bank of theriver．51．（1分）If it rains tomorrow，the football match（cancel）．52．（1分）In April 2015，Shanghai Newspaper reported that Liu Xiang （hang）up his boots from then on．六、任务型阅读先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使意思完整.（共5分）53．（5分）Learning can take place in a classroom，in a meeting room，or even on a ship．Life experiences offer the students some of the best education on the earth．Of those life experiences，travel offers the best returns（回报）．For international travelers，the lessons are the greatest．Taking that first step to cross the ocean by plane or boat is a risk．It teaches people to see more and people can go beyond one land，one country，and one set way of thinking and doing things．International travel opens up the mind with different cultures．Travelers see how different people do things in different lands．While this experience is exciting for adults，children get the greatest insights（洞察力）during the international exploration．It will help to form their understanding from a very young age．It will help them understand that differences among people and cultures can be quite exciting and wonderful in its own way．Fashion，art，science，transportation，religion （宗教），geography，geology（地质学）and social studies are all areas of learning outside of the boks when traveling abroad．There is no other way that can teach so much information in such a short time．You can learn more from travel than from any other educational experience．If you take no notice of everything you see，then surely you will learn nothing at all．But，if you are curious enough to look for new experiences through travel，you can learn more from travel than from any course in any university on the earth!七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）54．（1.5分）Mike以前是个尖子生，但是自从沉迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了．Mike was a top student before，but he since he lost himself in computer games．55．（1.5分）这对双胞胎碰巧分在了同一组．The twins the same group..56．（1.5分）他相信那个时刻很值得等待．He believed that the moment．57．（1.5分）那位四十多岁的男子已经坚持写作二十年了．The man writing for ten years．58．（1.5分）请记住幸福绝不会取决于你拥有多少．Please remember happiness never．59．（1.5分）你能想象一下数千年前的无锡是什么样的吗？Can you imagine years ago？八、书面表达（本大题共10分）60．（10分）你校学生会以"初三学生要不要参加春游活动"为题，向初三学生做调查．请你根据下表所出示的结果，以"Whether or Not Should Junior 3Students Go Spring Outing？"为题写一篇短文，上交学生会．65%的学生认为应该春游35%的学生认为不应该春游你的观点：春游有很多其他活动无法比拟的优势1他们可亲近自然，听到淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声1有太多作业要做1…．2春游给身心带来安宁2 春游就是浪费时间2…．注意：1词数90左右，开头不计入总词数．2必须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥2﹣3句，使短文连贯、通顺．Whether or Not Should Junior 3Students Go Spring Outing？We have had a heated discussion on whether Junior students should go spring outing.65percent students think ．2016年江苏省无锡市江阴市长泾片中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（本大题共14 分，每小题 1 分）1．（1分）Christopher Columbus was ______explorer from ______European country．（）A．a；an B．an；an C．an；a D．a；a【解答】答案：C结合题干及选项，可知空处缺少冠词．根据Christopher Columbus was ______explorer 可知克里斯多夫．哥伦比亚是一个探险家，所以表泛指，应该用不定冠词a或an，根据explorer的首音素为/ɪ/为元音音素，所以用an；根据from ______European country可知此处是指来自于一个欧洲国家，同样表泛指，结合European的首音素为/jʊ/为辅音音素，所以用a．综合以上分析，故选：C2．（1分）It was a long time ______ he came back home．（）A．since B．while C．until D．before【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"他回来之前过了很长时间．"表示"在…之前"用before，注意如果用since的话，主句应该用现在完成时，故选D．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did the speaker tell us several practical ways to develop our social skills during his speech？﹣﹣﹣____________at all．He said ___________ about it．（）A．No．nothing B．Not，none C．Nothing，none D．None，nothing【解答】答案：D根据"several practical ways"可知，这里表示否定应该用"none at all 一点儿也没有"，no at all没有此用法，not at all 不客气，nothing at all什么东西也没有；后半句的句意为"关于那个他什么也没说．"，表示否定，应该用本身具有否定意义的nothing 没什么．4．（1分）We all think ___________impolite to fool _____________little children．（）A．that，so B．that，such C．it，such D．it，so【解答】答案：C．that意思是"那个"；it意思是"它"经常用来作形式主语或形式宾语；so意思是"如此，这么"是副词，经常用来修饰形容词或副词；such意思是"如此，这么"是形容词，要来修饰名词，当后面的名词是可数名词复数时，不管名词前面有没有修饰词，都必须要用such．根据"We all think ___________impolite to fool _____________little children．"在动词think后面需要跟宾语，需要一个可以作宾语的词，所以此处用it来作形式宾语；另外children是中心词，是可数名词复数，所以little前面要用such来修饰，综上所述，故选C．5．（1分）China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ___ the fast development of our country．（）A．try out for B．fit for C．push for D．cheer for【解答】答案：C．try out for尝试；fit for适合；push for推动；cheer for为…加油，为…欢呼．根据the fast development of our country，可知在这里应该是推动我国的快速发展．push for推动．故选C．6．（1分）My grandparents prefer to go ________ on vacation this summer．（）A．dangerous somewhere B．somewhere peacefulC．somewhere boring D．interesting somewhere【解答】答案：B形容词修饰不定代词时，应该用于不定代词的后面，故排除AD；根据句意"今年夏天我的爷爷奶奶更愿意去_度假．"B 平静的地方；C 无聊的地方．只有B符合语境，故答案为为B7．（1分）Can you tell me how much___________________？（）A．you pay the book for B．you spend the book onC．the book take you D．you buy the book for【解答】正确答案：D．ABC都是表达错误，A选项pay for sth．表示为…付钱，其正确表达是you pay for the book．B选项spend…on表示在某物上花费时间或者金钱，其正确表达是you spend on the book．C选项take常用It takes sb．…to do sth．句型结构，表示做某事花费某人时间或金钱，其正确表达是it takes you to buy the book．D项表达正确，buy sth．for sb．，表示为某人买某物．故正确答案是D．8．（1分）4，000dollars ___ a large amount of money，but it is ______than what we want．（）A．is，very more B．are，farmoreC．is，far less D．are，very little【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"4000美元是一大笔钱，但是远远少于我们想要的．"，本句中的主语属于金钱作主语，指的是一个整体，注意：表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，第二个设空处根据后面的than结合句意"但是远远少于我们想要的．"，推断用比较级less，前可用far修饰比较级，指远少于．故选C．9．（1分）Do you know what he was doing while _______？（）A．he was away from his hometownB．did he leave his hometownC．he left his hometownD．was he away from his hometown【解答】答案：A根据语境推测句意是"你知道在他离开家乡的时间里在做什么吗？"，其中Do you know是主句，后面跟宾语从句，设空处前面的while引导时间状语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和选项D，另外根据while从句表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中要用可延续性动词或状态动词，选项C中的leave是非延续性动词，所以用be away，故选A．10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it【解答】答案：B 根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．根据句意中国的人口比世界其它任何一个国家的人口都多．large形容词，用来修饰人口多，比较级是larger；第二空需要代词that指代population，为了避免重复，that 经常代指前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those代指前面的复数名词．it代指单数的同类同物．故选B．11．（1分）﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A12．（1分）The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room．（）A．preparing，to notice B．to prepare，to noticeC．Preparing，noticing D．to prepare，noticing【解答】答案：A根据seemed too busy 结合选项可知seem在此为系动词，所以此处相当于运用了固定表达be busy doing sth意为"忙于做某事"；所以首空应该用动名词preparing；结合too busy 及语境可知此句运用了固定句式too…to"太…而不能…"，所以第二个空应该用to notice，整句话意为：女孩似乎忙着准备考试，没注意她母亲进了房间．综合以上分析，故选：A13．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【解答】正确答案：B．A是"多长时间可以达到新德里"，询问时间．B是"我是否可以在网上订直飞新德里的机票"．C是"我在哪里可以买到直飞新德里的机票"，询问地点．D是"我没有护照是否可以买到去新德里的机票"．根据答语"Certainly，and the ealier，the cheaper"可知是在问"是否可以在网上买到机票"，所以正确答案是B．14．（1分）﹣Do you think that I can win the final？﹣________．Everyone stands a chance．（）A．You never know B．You got itC．Yes，I do D．You bet【解答】答案：A；You never know很难说；You got it你成功了!""你做到了"；Yes，I do表示肯定，是的，我…；You bet当然，真的；根据后面的答语Everyone standsa chance每个人都有机会，推知上句句意：很难说；故选A．二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．（10分）How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood？Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess？However，the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how （15）B you can come back to smiling to them．Sixteen years ago，I learned this （16）C at the back of a taxi in New York．We were driving fast in the right lane （车道）when suddenly，a black car jumped （17）A a parking space right to front of us．My taxi driver stepped on the brake （刹车）as hard as possible，and at the（18）D moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car．I couldn't believe what happened next．The driver of the car turned his head around and started（19）A bad words．But then here's what really（20）C me．Mytaxi driver just smiled and waved（挥手致意）at the guy．I said，"Why did you just do that？This guy nearly （21）B us!"He told me what I now remember"The Law of the Garbage（垃圾）Truck．"He said，"Like garbage trucks，many people run around full of garbage，full of anger，and full of regret．（22）C their garbage increases more and more，they look for a place to pour it．If you let them，they'll pour it on you．So when someone wants to pour it on you，don't feel hurt．Just smile，wave，and move on．You will be（23）A．"I started thinking：how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me？And how often do I take their garbage and（24）C it to other people？Then I knew clearly what I should do．I began to see Garbage Trucks．I see the bad mood people are carrying．I see them coming to pour it．And like my taxi driver，I don't feel hurt．I just smile，wave，and move on．15．A．clearly B．quickly C．exactly D．correctly 16．A．example B．experience C．lesson D．case17．A．out of B．across C．next to D．far from 18．A．next B．busy C．right D．last 19．A．shouting B．telling C．whispering D．expressing 20．A．cheered B．encouraged C．surprised D．satisfied 21．A．attacked B．killed C．warned D．beat 22．A．Since B．While C．As D．Before23A．happier B．busier C．safer D．luckier 24．A．donate B．lend C．spread D．hang．【解答】15．B 考查副词及语境理解．句意：然而，你对这种行为明智地回复的标志是你能够多么快速地回来朝他们微笑．clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly 确切地，correctly正确地．越能快速地微笑地面对别人的不礼貌，越说明你越明智．快速地：quickly．故选B．16．C考查名词及语境理解．句意：十六年前，我在纽约的出租车上学到了这一课．A．example例子；B．experience经验；C．lesson功课；D．case情况．从短文后面来看，是出租车司机给我上了一课，故选C．17．A考查介词及语境理解．句意：一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面．A．out of出来；B．across穿过；C．next to靠近；D．far from离…远．从语境可知，我们正在自己的车道上快速行驶时，停车位上的车突然出来开到了我们的前面．出来：…out of．故选A．18．D考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我的出租车司机使劲地刹车，在最后一刻停下来避免了事故的发生．A．next下一个的；B．busy忙碌的；C．right正确的；D．last最后的．为了强调紧迫感用last，故选D．19．A考查动词及语境理解．句意：汽车司机转过头来，开始说不好的话．A．shouting大声喊叫；B．telling告诉，讲述；C．whispering低声说；D．expressing 表达．只有shout可以表示愤怒的语气．故选A．20．C考查动词及语境理解．句意：而这是让我真正感到惊讶的事情．A．cheered 使高兴；B．encouraged鼓励；C．surprised惊讶；D．satisfied满意．根据上下文，接下来发生的事情让作者惊讶，因为出租车司机并没有生气，而是挥手致意．故选C．21．B考查动词及语境理解．句意：你为什么那样做？这个家伙差点撞死我们．A．attacked 攻击；B．killed杀死；C．warned警告；D．beat战胜．根据上下文，作者感到很不解，觉得那个汽车司机使他们差点发生交通事故甚至丧生，所以此处用kill比较合适．故选B．22．C考查连词及语境理解．句意：随着垃圾越来越多，他们需要寻找一个地方倾倒垃圾．A．Since自从，表示时间的起点；B．While当…时，表示时间段内；C．As随着，表示伴随；D．Before在…之前．本题表示随着垃圾越来越多，表示时间的伴随，用as．故选C．23．A考查形容词及语境理解．句意：当别人对你倾倒垃圾时，不要感到受伤，只要微笑并且继续前行就行了．这样的话啊你就会更加幸福．A．happier快乐，幸福；B．busier忙碌；C．safer安全；D．luckier幸运．微笑，挥手，继续前行，使人更快乐；而不是报仇，生气等等使人愤怒．故选A．24．C考查动词及语境理解．句意：我多久就会拿着这些垃圾并把它传给别人？A．donate捐赠；B．lend借；C．spread传播；D．hang吊着；根据句意，作者在思考他有的时候也会把别人倾倒给他的垃圾再传播给别人．故选C．三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）25．（6分）3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine25．William C．Campbell was born in C．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany26．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？BA．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．Campbell．D．We don't know．27．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【解答】25、C细节理解题，根据Name：William C．Campbel lBorn：1930，Ireland 可知William C．Campbel出生在爱尔兰，故选C．26、B细节理解题，根据表格中三个科学家的出生年份，William C．Campbel和屠呦呦出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura是最年轻的，故选B．27、B细节理解题，根据第一栏屠呦呦中的Prize share：1/2可知屠呦呦的奖金占二分之一，即1，000，000的二分之一，故选B．28．（6分）An east China highway pile﹣up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31others．That day was the first day of a three﹣day national holiday marking the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day．Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated．Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22remain hospitalized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo．com．The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing．It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other．People were standing on top of the vehicles．Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20cars were involved．Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads．What's more，it was difficult for ambulances （救护车）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles，which delayed the rescue of the injured．The Ministry （部长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy．All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane．Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule．Therefore，the police call on drivers to followthe rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential （潜在的）danger．The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations （违规者）and heavily fine drivers for it．28．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident？AA．It was rainy and foggy that day．B．people passing by took photos there．C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles．D．Drivers don't know about the life emergency lane．29．About the accident，which of the following is true according to the passage？C A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident．B．In China，the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane．C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles．D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident．30．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane？CA．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily．B．They want to catch as many violations as possible．C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved．D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．【解答】28．A．细节理解题．根据Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads．可知是因为那天的大雨下雾的天气引起的交通事故，故选A．29．C．主旨大意题；根据it was difficult for ambulances （救护车）to get to the scene。