牛津版英语初二上学期试卷与参考答案

牛津版英语初二上学期复习试卷与参考答案
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.
W: Hi, John! How was your math test yesterday?
M: Oh, it was quite challenging. I think I did okay, but I’m not sure about the last question.
Q: What did John think about the last question on the math test?
A: He’s not sure about it.
B: He thinks it was easy.
C: He thinks it was challenging but he did well.
Answer: A
Explanation: In the dialogue, John says, “I think I did okay, but I’m not sure about the last question.” This indicates that he is unsure about the last question.
2、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.
M: Have you finished reading the science book for our assignment?
W: Not yet, I’m still on Chapter 5. It’s a bit difficult to understand.
Q: What does the woman mean when she says “It’s a bit difficult to understand”?
A: The book is easy for her to read.
B: She has finished reading the entire book.
C: The science book is too difficult for her.
Answer: C
Explanation: The woman says “It’s a bit difficult to understand,” which implies that the science book is challenging for her. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
3、What subject have the students decided to do their project on?
•A) History
•B) Biology
•C) Mathematics
Correct Answer: B) Biology
Explanation: In the dialogue, the male student mentions that they have decided on biology as the subject for their project because it’s his favorite and he knows a lot about it.
4、Why did the female student agree to do the project on biology?
•A) She loves biology too.
•B) The male student is good at biology and can help her.
•C) It is the easiest subject for her.
Correct Answer: B) The male student is good at biology and can help her.
Explanation: The female student states that although she struggles with biology, she agrees because her partner is very knowledgeable in this area and has offered to assist her with the project.
Note: This is a hypothetical scenario designed for educational purposes.
Actual listening materials would typically be accompanied by audio clips.
5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
Question: What is the woman’s opinion about the movie the man wants to watch?
A. She thi nks it’s a great movie to watch.
B. She suggests they go to the cinema instead.
C. She believes the movie is too violent for children.
D. She prefers to watch a different movie together.
Answer: C
Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I think that movie is too violent for children. Maybe we should choose something else.”
6、Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.
Question: Why does the man not want to go to the library today?
A. He needs to finish his homework.
B. He has to work late tonight.
C. The library is too crowded.
D. He doesn’t have enough time.
Answer: A
Explanation: The man explains, “I have a lot of homework to finish tonight, so I can’t go to the library today.”
7、What topic did the student choose for her history project?
A. The impact of technology on society.
B. The history of space exploration.
C. The role of music in cultural development.
Answer: B.
Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that she chose to focus on the history of space exploration beca use she’s always been fascinated by the advancements made in getting humans into space.
8、When is the deadline for submitting the project?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Friday.
C. This Wednesday.
Answer: A.
Explanation: The teacher clearly states in the conversation that the deadline for submission is next Monday, giving the student some extra days to finalize her research and presentation.
9、What does the speaker suggest to do after the game?
A. Go to the cinema.
B. Have a rest.
C. Continue playing.
Answer: B
Explanation: The speaker says, “Well, after the game, you all can take a break and have some snacks. It’s been a long day.” This implies that after the game, the speaker suggests taking a break, which is option B.
10、How does the weather forecast for the weekend sound?
A. It will be sunny and warm.
B. It will be rainy and cold.
C. It will be windy and cool.
Answer: A
Explanatio n: The speaker says, “According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny and warm this weekend. Perfect for outdoor activities!” This indicates that the forecast for the weekend is sunny and warm, which is option A.
11、Conversation:
M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?
W: Sure, it’s just two blocks straight ahead on the right side.
Question:
Where is the bookstore located?
A. Three blocks down on the left.
B. Two blocks straight ahead on the right.
C. Right next to the post office.
Answer: B. Two blocks straight ahead on the right.
Explanation:The woman clearly states that the bookstore is just two blocks straight ahead on the right side.
12、Conversation:
W: I heard you’re planning a trip to Europe during summer break. Which coun try are you visiting first?
M: Yes, I’m starting with France because I want to practice my French.
Question:
Which country is the man visiting first?
A. Germany
B. Italy
C. France
Answer: C. France
Explanation: The man mentions he is starting with France because he wants to practice his French, indicating that France is his first destination.
13.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.
W: Hi, John. How was your science test yesterday?
M: Oh, it was okay, but I’m not sure about my grade. How about you, Mary?
W: I think I did well. I got all the questions right except for one.
Question: How did John feel about his science test?
A. He was confident.
B. He was worried about his grade.
C. He didn’t care about the test.
D. He thought it was too easy.
Answer: B
Explanation: John said, “Oh, it was okay, but I’m not sure about my grade.” This indicates that he was worried about his grade.
14.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.
M: Do you think we should study for the upcoming history exam?
W: Absolutely! It’s important to review the material because the questions can be tricky.
Question: What do the speakers think about the history exam?
A. They think it will be easy.
B. They think it will be difficult.
C. They think it’s not necessary to study.
D. They don’t know anything about the exam.
Answer: B
Explanation: The speaker said, “It’s important to review the material because the questions can be tricky.” This suggests that they think the exam will be difficult.
15、(Conversation)
M: Hey Jane, have you finished reading Chapter 7 of our history book? We have a test on it next week.
W: Yes, I finished it yesterday. It’s all about the Industrial Revolution. Did you know it started in Britain around 1760?
(Question)
What topic does the conversation mention as being covered in Chapter 7?
A. World War II
B. The Renaissance
C. The Industrial Revolution
D. The Cold War
Answer: C. The Industrial Revolution
Explanation: The conversation clearly mentions that Chapter 7 is about the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain around 1760.
16、(Conversation)
W: Hi Tom, I heard you’re going to join the school band. What instrument are you going to play?
M: Well, I’ve been practicing the trumpet for a few months now, but my parents want me to play the violin like my sister. I’m not sure what to do.
(Question)
What dilemma is Tom facing?
A. Choosing between playing football and basketball
B. Selecting a science fair project topic
C. Deciding whether to play the trumpet or violin in the band
D. Picking a subject to study harder for exams
Answer: C. Deciding whether to play the trumpet or violin in the band Explanation: Tom mentioned that he has been practicing the trumpet but his parents want him to play the violin. This indicates that he is unsure about which instrument to choose for the school band.
17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom, discussing their weekend plans.
Sarah: Hey Tom, have you d ecided what you’re going to do this weekend?
Tom: Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you, Sarah?
Sarah: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the beach. Do you want to join me?
Tom: Sure, but I need to check the weather forecast firs t. Are you sure it’s going to be sunny?
Sarah: I think so. I’ve been checking the weather app, and it says it’ll be clear all weekend.
Tom: Alright, I’ll check the forecast too. Maybe we can go hiking on Saturday and the beach on Sunday.
Question: What is Tom’s initial plan for this weekend?
A) Go to the beach
B) Go hiking
C) Stay at home
D) Go shopping
Answer: B) Go hiking
Explanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I’m thinking of going hiking,” which indicates that his initial plan is to go hiking.
18.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Lisa.
Mr. Smith: Hello, Lisa. This is Mr. Smith calling from the school. How are you doing today?
Lisa: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m doing well, thanks. How about you?
Mr. Smith: I’m good, thanks. I wanted to discuss your recent performance in the math class. I noticed that you haven’t been attending class regularly.
Lisa: I apologize for that, Mr. Smith. I’ve been dealing with some personal issues lately. I promise I’ll try to be m ore punctual from now on.
Mr. Smith: I understand, Lisa. However, it’s important for you to be present in class to keep up with the material. Have you considered seeking help from a tutor?
Lisa: Yes, I have. I’m going to talk to my parents about finding a tutor to help me catch up.
Question: What is Mr. Smith’s concern about Lisa?
A) She has been absent from class
B) She is not performing well in math
C) She is dealing with personal issues
D) She needs to find a tutor
Answer: A) She has been absent from class
Explanation: Mr. Smith mentions that he noticed Lisa hasn’t been attending class regularly, indicating his concern about her absence from class.
19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.
A)They are planning to go hiking.
B)They are planning to watch a movie.
C)They are planning to go shopping.
Answer: B
Explanation: The conversation mentions that they will be watching a new movie that just came out, indicating their plan to go to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B) They are planning to watch a movie.
20.A teacher is asking students about their favorite subject in school.
A)The student says, “I like science the best.”
B)The student says, “Math is my favorite subject.”
C)The student says, “I prefer English.”
Answer: A
Explanation: The student explicitly states, “I like science the best,” which means science is their favorite subject. Therefore, the correct answer is A) The student says, “I like science the best.”
二、阅读理解（30分）
Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, gather knowledge on almost any topic, and even purchase goods without leaving our homes. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges, such as information overload and privacy concerns.
One of the most significant benefits of the Internet is its ability to provide instant access to a vast amount of information. In the past, students had to rely on libraries and textbooks to find the information they needed for
school projects. Now, with just a few keystrokes, they can search for articles, videos, and educational resources online. This has greatly enhanced the learning experience and made research more efficient.
Despite its advantages, the Internet also poses some risks. One major concern is the spread of misinformation. With so much content available online, it can be difficult to discern what is true and what is false. This can lead to confusion and misinformed decisions. Another risk is cyberbullying, which has become a growing problem among young people. Online platforms can provide a sense of anonymity, making it easier for individuals to harass or intimidate others.
The following is an excerpt from an article about the impact of the Internet on education.
Excerpt:
“Education has been transformed by the Internet. Students can now access online courses, participate in virtual classrooms, and even earn degrees from prestigious universities without ever setting foot on campus. This has opened up new opportunities for learners who may not have had access to traditional educational institutions.”
Questions:
1.What is the main advantage of the Internet mentioned in the passage?
A) It provides instant access to a vast amount of information.
B) It allows people to communicate with others from all over the world.
C) It has made libraries and textbooks obsolete.
D) It eliminates the need for cyberbullying.
2.According to the passage, what is one major concern regarding the Internet?
A) It makes learning more inefficient.
B) It increases the risk of misinformation and cyberbullying.
C) It limits access to prestigious universities.
D) It reduces the need for traditional educational institutions.
3.Which of the following statements is supported by the excerpt?
A) Online courses have become less popular due to the convenience of traditional education.
B) Students can now only earn degrees from prestigious universities online.
C) The Internet has made it easier for students to access and participate in education.
D) The Internet has had no impact on the traditional educational system.
Answers:
1.A) It provides instant access to a vast amount of information.
2.B) It increases the risk of misinformation and cyberbullying.
3.C) The Internet has made it easier for students to access and participate in education.
三、完型填空（15分）
Task: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.
If you are a beginner, it’s important to start with simple exercises. Many
students believe that learning a language is difficult, but with practice and persistence, [1]___.
The first step in learning English is to [2]. It is recommended to begin with [3]. This will help you get familiar with the pronunciation and rhythm of the language.
One effective way to improve your listening skills is to [4]. Try to listen to [5]. This will not only help you understand the language better but also improve your pronunciation.
1.A. becomes easy
B. becomes challenging
C. becomes enjoyable
D. becomes frustrating
2.A. taking frequent breaks
B. setting realistic goals
C. memorizing vocabulary
D. avoiding mistakes
3.A. grammar rules
B. simple sentences
C. advanced conversations
D. professional literature
4.A. reading out loud
B. writing essays
C. watching movies
D. practicing grammar
5.A. English songs
B. technical manuals
C. news broadcasts
D. children’s stories
Answer:
1.C. becomes enjoyable
2.B. setting realistic goals
3.B. simple sentences
4.C. watching movies
5.A. English songs
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、The teacher told us that we would have a vacation next week. However, it turned out that the vacation was canceled.
答案：However
解析：根据句意，这里需要一个表示转折关系的词。

选项中，however表示“然而”，符合句意。

2、If it__________tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. is raining
D. had rained
答案：B
解析：根据句意，这里需要一个表示将来时态的词。

选项中，A为将来时，C为现在进行时，D为过去完成时，都不符合句意。

B为一般现在时，表示对将来的一种假设，符合句意。

3、The teacher__________(be) always strict with us.
答案：is
解析：根据句意，老师对我们一直都很严格，表示一种持续的状态，因此使用一般现在时态。

主语the teacher是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is。

4、If it__________(rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
答案：rains
解析：这是一个条件句，表示对将来情况的假设。

主句使用将来时态，所以从句中的谓语动词应该使用一般现在时态来表示将来。

因此，正确答案是rains。

5.The movie is so___________that it made me cry all the way through.
a) exciting
b) excited
c) excitingly
d) excitement
Answer: b) excited
Explanation: The correct answer is “excited” because it is an adjective used to describe the person (me) who was affected by the movie, not the movie
itself. “Exciting” is an adjective to describe the movie, but “made me cry” indicates the emotional response, which requires the possessive form “excited.”
6.If I___________the book, I would finish reading it by the end of the week.
a) had read
b) read
c) were to read
d) had been reading
Answer: c) were to read
Explanation: The correct answer is “were to read” because the sentence is in the conditional form, expressing a hypothetical situation. “If I were to read” is the correct structure to indicate a future possibility under certain conditions. The other options do not correctly convey the conditional meaning.
7.I have never seen a movie_______(be) so fascinating.
Answer: that
Explanation: The sentence requires a relative pronoun to introduce a relative clause that modifies “movie.” “That” is used here to intr oduce the clause and is also used as the subject of the verb “be.”
8.If she_______(be) more careful, she wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Answer: had been
Explanation: The sentence describes a hypothetical situation in the past. The correct form of the verb in the if clause is the past perfect tense “had been,”
indicating that the action (being careful) was not realized. The main clause uses “would have made,” which is the past perfect tense in the conditional perfect form.
9.In the 9 place, we had to complete a survey about our favorite subjects. The questions were 10 interesting that I answered them all in less than 10 minutes.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is “first” because it indicates the first plac e or position in the sequence of events described. The phrase “In the first place” is a common English expression that means “firstly” or “initially.”
10.The teacher 11us to be quiet and listen carefully, as the presentation was about a very important topic.
A. advised
B. requested
C. suggested
D. ordered
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is “ordered” because it implies a command or a directive from the teacher to be quiet and listen, which is a clear instruction. “Advised,” “requested,” and “suggested” are more polite or gentle forms of expressing a request, but “ordered” is more appropriate for a direct command.
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、What are the main differences between a simple present tense and a present continuous tense?
答案：
1.Simple present tense is used to describe habits, general truths, and permanent situations, while the present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening or ongoing.
2.The simple present tense does not show any time frame, whereas the present continuous tense indicates an action that is happening at the moment or within
a short period.
3.The simple present tense is often used with time expressions like “always,” “usually,” “often,” etc., while the present continuous tense is o ften used with time expressions like “now,” “at the moment,” “right now,” etc.
解析：
This question tests the ability to distinguish between two verb tenses. The simple present tense is used for stating habitual actions, general truths, and unchanging facts, while the present continuous tense is used for describing actions that are in progress at the moment or expected to continue for a short period. The differences in usage and the time frames associated with each tense are highlighted in the answer.
2、How can you use the passive voice in English to convey that the subject
is the receiver of the action?
答案：
1.To form the passive voice, the object of the active voice becomes the subject of the passive voice.
2.The verb is changed to its passive form by adding the appropriate form of “to be” (am, is, are) before the past participle of the main verb.
3.The passive voice is often used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer, or when the doer is unknown or unimportant.
解析：
This question asks about the formation and use of the passive voice in English. The passive voice is formed by pl acing the appropriate form of “to be” before the past participle of the main verb, making the object of the active voice the subject of the passive sentence. The answer emphasizes that the passive voice is used to emphasize the action, often when the performer of the action is not important or not known.
3、What are the three main types of sentences in English? (Answer: Simple sentences, compound sentences, and complex sentences. Explanation: In English, sentences are categorized into three main types based on their structure and complexity. Simple sentences contain only one independent clause. Compound sentences consist of two or more independent clauses. Complex sentences include at least one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.)
4、How can you form a question in English using the present simple tense? (Answer: To form a question in the present simple tense, you can either invert
the subject and the auxiliary verb (e.g., “You are a teacher?” instead of “You are a teacher.”) or add the auxiliary verb “do” or “does” before the subject (e.g., “Does she like reading books?”). Explanation: The present simple tense is used to describe actions, habits, and general truths. When forming a question, you can use different methods to invert the sentence structure or add the appropriate auxiliary verb to form a grammatically correct question.)
5、Explain the difference between “there is” and “there are” in English sentence construction. (答案：The difference lies in the subject they refer to. “There is” is used when the subject is singular, while “there are” is used when the subject is plural. For example: There is a book on the table. There are books on the shelf.)
解析：在英语中，“there is”和“there are”用于表示存在。

它们之间的区别在于所指的主语是单数还是复数。

当主语是单数时，使用“there is”；当主语是复数时，使用“there are”。

例如：“There is a book on the table.”（桌子上有一本书。

）这里的“book”是单数，因此使用“there is”。

而“ There are books on the shelf.”（书架上有很多书。

）这里的“books”是复数，因此使用“there are”。

六、书面表达题（15分）
Six. Written Expression (10 points)
You are a student at an international school, and you have recently joined a new club called “Green Initiatives.” The club aims to promote environmental awareness and sustainability among students. As a member, you are responsible
for writing a short report to introduce the club to your classmates. The report should include the following points:
1.Briefly introduce the club and its main goals.
2.Mention at least two specific activities that the club has planned for the upcoming semester.
3.Encourage your classmates to join the club and explain why you think it’s important for everyone to participate.
Write a short report (100-120 words) for the school’s newsletter.
Answer:
Green Initiatives Club Report
Dear classmates,
I’m excited to introduce you to the Green Initiatives Club, a new club at our school dedicated to environmental stewardship. Our main goals are to raise awareness about sustainability and encourage eco-friendly practices among students.
For this semester, we have planned a variety of activities. First, we will host a “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle” campaign, where we’ll collect old school supplies to repurpose. Second, we’ll organize a school-wide energy-saving challenge to reduce our carbon footprint.
Joining the Green Initiatives Club is important because it gives us all a chance to make a positive impact on our environment. Let’s work together to create a greener future!
Best regards,
[Your Name]
Explanation:
This written expression task requires the student to write a short report that introduces a new club and outlines its goals and upcoming activities. The student must also encourage participation. The answer provided meets all the criteria:
1.It introduces the club and its main goals.
2.It mentions two specific activities planned for the semester.
3.It encourages classmates to join and explains the importance of participation.。