Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
Unit1 《Cultural relics》文本素材42(新人教版必修2)
Unit 1 Cultural relics备课素材I. What is a culture relic? 何谓“文化遗产”?Cultural relics are physical reminders of what different peoples valued in the past and continue to value now. Without these relics, we could not cherish cultural traditions as much or appreciate the lives of the people who practiced those traditions. Although we may not often consider it, cultural relics are not only the possession of one culture. In a larger sense, it can be said that they belong to all peoples. For these reasons, this unit describes cultural relics not from China but other places. Looking at it from another angle, it can also be said that cultural relics preserves some aspect of cultural heritage and each relic, regardless of whether the same hands created many examples of it, is still a unique cultural expression and contribution.2. The cultural relics of China in the world heritage site list《世界文化遗产名录》中的30处中国文化遗产本单元的主题是“文化遗产”，学生很可能已经亲身接触过当地的文化遗产，或是能过电视、报纸等媒体对此有了一定的了解，因此，在课前教师可让学生列举国内外著名的文化遗产，然后对“文化遗产”给出定义、分类或划分标准。
英语作文介绍故宫
英语作文介绍故宫The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. With a history of over 600 years, the Forbidden City is one of the most iconic and well-preserved ancient architectural complexes in the world.The Forbidden City covers an area of 180 acres and consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,704 rooms. The entire complex is surrounded by a 26-foot-high wall and a 20-foot-wide moat, making it a truly imposing and majestic sight. The architectural style of the Forbidden City is a perfect example of traditional Chinese palatial architecture, with its grand halls, intricate pavilions, and beautiful courtyards.The Forbidden City is divided into two main parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court was used for ceremonial purposes and was where the emperor wouldconduct state affairs, hold grand ceremonies, and receive foreign ambassadors. The most famous building in the Outer Court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is the largest and most important building in the entire complex. The Inner Court was the living quarters of the emperor, his family, and his concubines. It consists of the emperor's living quarters, the Hall of Mental Cultivation, and the Palace of Heavenly Purity, among others.One of the most striking features of the Forbidden City is its rich and intricate decoration. The entire complex is adorned with beautiful carvings, colorful paintings, and exquisite furnishings. The roofs of the buildings are covered with yellow glazed tiles, which were reserved for imperial buildings only. The walls are also decorated with intricate carvings of dragons and other mythical creatures, symbolizing the power and authority of the emperor.In addition to its architectural beauty, the Forbidden City is also home to an extensive collection of cultural and historical artifacts. The Palace Museum, which is housed within the Forbidden City, contains over 1.8 millionpieces of art and artifacts, including ancient paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and jade. Many of these artifacts are of immense historical and cultural significance, providing valuable insights into the lives of the imperial family and the court.The Forbidden City is not only a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Chinese imperial court, but also a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is widely regarded as one of the most important cultural andhistorical landmarks in China. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to marvel at the beauty and grandeur of the Forbidden City, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is a true marvel of ancient Chinese architecture and a treasure trove of cultural and historical artifacts. Its grandeur, beauty, and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. A visit to the Forbidden City is a journey back in time tothe glorious days of the Chinese imperial court, and an experience that will leave a lasting impression on all who have the privilege to visit.。
武当山简介
二、武当山——交通
• 武当山景区旅游施行封闭式管理，游客须 在山门口门票管理处乘坐景区旅游环保观 光车前往景区各景点观光、游玩。票价为 70元/人，三日内有效。
9、湖北武当山古建筑群 1994.12
武当山，雄峰峻岭，标奇孕 秀，耸立于中国西部山区城市-十堰市境内，东经1100，北纬320 附近。景区“绵亘八百里”。 在古代，武当山以“亘古无 双胜境，天下第一仙山”的显赫 地位成为千百年来人们顶礼膜拜 的“神峰宝地”；在当代，国务 院称誉武当山古建筑群与自然环 境巧妙结合，达到了“仙山琼阁” 的意境，成为我国著名的游览胜 地和宗教活动场所。
武当山古建筑群 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
武当山
简介
地理位置
典型景点
武当武术
注意事项
武当山简介
武当山，又名太和山，仙室山 ，古有“太岳”、“玄 岳”、“大岳”之称。作为国家重点风景名胜区、 4A级旅游区、全国武术之乡,全国八大避暑胜地之一， 其古建筑群被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，并先后 荣获“全国文明风景名胜区”称号和“全国文明风 景旅游区示范点”称号。 武当山，是著名的山岳风 景旅游胜地。胜景有箭镞林立的72峰、绝壁深悬的 36岩、激湍飞流的24涧、云腾雾蒸的11洞、玄妙奇 特的10石9台等。武当山无与伦比的美，是自然美与 人文美高度和谐的统一，因此被誉为“亘古无双胜 境，天下第一仙山”。武当山山体四周低下，中央 呈块状突起，多由古生代千枚岩、板岩和片岩构成， 局部有花岗岩。
2006 5 •
又既 是 武 含具 武 当 有有 功 武 精深 和 术 湛厚 养 具 的的 生 有 科传 方 鲜 学统 法 明 道武 的 的 理术 天 道 。文 然 家 化结文 底合化 蕴体特 ，，征 ，
Wudang Mountain
Wudang MountainGood morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Hubei province.My name is XXX,you can call me Cindy.I am from Wuhan Happy Travel agency.I will be your local guide during your stay in Hubei.This is our driver Mr.Zhang,and our bus number is WH12345.As a representative of Wuhan Happy Travel Agency,I hope that you will have a good time in Hubei.If you need any help, please feel free to tell me and I will always be ready to help you as possible as I can.Today we are going to visit the Wudang Mountain.Wudang Mountain is located in the west north of Hubei province,Shiyan city.It’s a famous Taoist mountain and has been titled as the world heritage in1994.The ancient building complex in the Wudang Mountain is also a key national heritage conservation enterprise in China,and it has been selected as the most beautiful national geopark.Wudang mountain covers an area of more than200square kilometers,it’s the birthplace of Wudang martial art which is one of the important branch of Chinese Kongfu.As a well-known Taoism Mountain,Wudang Mountain is an important part of Taoism.Taoism has more than4,000 years history and it’s the only traditional local religion which was found by Chinese.It is the composite of deity worship,traditional thought,ideas of Yin and Yang.And the main purpose of Taoism is to be immortal,and help people.During Han dynasty,the Wudang Mountain became the central of Taoism.Then in Ming dynasty,Wudang Mountain was regarded as the royal palace and it has a very high status,as the saying:we are building the Forbidden City in the north while redecorating Wudang Mountain in the south.Now we are at visitors’center.Let’s take the tour bus to start our journey and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and rich culture of Taoism.The first stop is Taizipo and you can call it Prince Edward Slope.The another name for Taizipo is Fuzhen Taoism Temple.It was built in Ming dynasty in1412,and reshaped in Qing dynasty in 1683.There are20buildings in Taizipo,covers area of60square kilometers,and these ancient buildings are kept fairly unchanged.After Taizipo,let’s move to the next stop which is Zixiao Palace.There are29buildings in Zixiao Palace and covers area of6,854square meters.The buildings have a balanced layout and5 buildings are distributed in the key axis.From up to down,you can see Dragon and Tiger Temple,Pavilion,Shifang Hall,Zixiao Hall,and Shengwenmu Hall.On the two sides,there are some small houses around.Among the building complex in Zixiao Palace,the Zixiao Hall is the most representative building in Wudang Mountain which has a wooden structure with double eaves. Inside Zixiao Hall,hundreds of cultural relics made up from copper and plated gold are displaying around.When we enter the Zixiao Hall,we need to follow the Taoism rules and discipline ourselves.There are five Taoism specialities which are Shan,Yi,Min,Xiang,Bu.Shan means to be a good person with perfect personality by meditation and cultivation.Yi means to keep healthy by using acupuncture and chanting.Min means to promote human development by using Taoist magic art.Xiang means to seek for a friendly settlement and avoid disaster by observing what you see.Bu means to predict and deal with things by divination.Please enjoy your time and look around for20minutes,then we are going to the next stop.Now,we are arriving at Nanyan Palace.It is the typical representative place which combines natural landscape with cultural heritage in Wudang Mountain.Walking along the ancient footpath of Ming dynasty,we are reaching the Jinding where located in the Tianzhu Peak.It’s the biggest copper and gilding hall in China which was built inMing dynasty.The altitude of Tianzhu Peak is1,612meters,and it is the main peak of Wudang Mountain.The Tianzhu peak is the highest location of Wudang Mountain,only when you reach here can you feel the charm of Wudang Mountain.By taking the cable car,then we are arriving at Qiongtai.The Qiongtai has been divided into three parts and it was called the Qiongtai Taoist Temple during Yuan dynasty.It was expanded into 24buildings during Ming and Qing dynasty,but it was ruined in1856because of wars.Nowadays, we have fixed part of the buildings.Here we will take cable car return to the visitors’center where we start our journey.Hello everyone,today we have visited the Wudang Mountain.Hope you have enjoyed good time.Now we have to say goodbye.First of all,I want to say thank you for all of you.Thank you for your support and cooperation for my work.Wish you good health and have a good flight time back home.See you next time.。
中国文化遗产名录词汇精选
中国文化遗产名录词汇精选1987 The Great Wall长城1987 Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties故宫1987 Mogao Caves莫高窟1987 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor秦皇陵1987 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian周口启北京人遗址1994 Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde承德避暑山庄与外八庙1994，2000，2001 Potala Palace and the Jokhang Temple Monastery, Lhasa布达拉宫1994 Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu孔府孔庙孔林1994 Ancient Building complex in the Wudang Mountains武当山古建筑1996 Lushan National Park庐山1997 Ancient City of Ping Yao平遥古城1997 Old town of Lijiang丽江古城1997，2000 Classical Gardens of Suzhou苏州园林1998 Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing颐和园1998 Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing天坛1999 Dazu rock Carvings大足石刻2000 Mount Qincheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System青城山与都江堰2000 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun徽南古村落2000 Longmen Grottoes龙门石窟2000 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties明清皇陵2001 Yungang Grottoes云冈石窟。
世界遗产中英文对照
世界遗产中英文对照 (收藏篇）贾姆的尖塔和考古遗址 Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam巴米扬山谷的文化景观和考古遗迹 Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley布特林特 Butrint贝尼-哈玛德的卡拉城 Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad阿杰尔的塔西里 Tassili n'Ajjer姆扎卜山谷 M'Zab Valley杰米拉 Djemila提帕萨 Tipasa提姆加德 Timgad阿尔及尔城 Kasbah of Algiers洛斯格拉希亚雷斯 Los Glaciares伊瓜苏国家公园 Iguazu National Park里约-宾图拉斯的洞窟 The Cueva de las Manos, Rio Pinturas瓦尔德斯半岛 Peninsula Valdes科多巴的耶稣会街区和庄园 The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Cordoba伊斯奇瓜兰斯托和塔兰巴亚自然公园 Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks克夫拉达-德-乌马华卡 Quebrada de Humahuaca瓜拉尼耶酥会传教场所 Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis哈夫巴托和萨那因修道院 The Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin吉哈尔德修道院和上阿扎特谷 The Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley 埃奇米河津的教堂和兹瓦尔特诺茨考古遗址 The Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots大堡礁 Great Barrier Reef卡卡杜国家公园 Kakadu National Park韦兰德拉湖区域 Willandra Lakes Region塔斯马尼亚荒原 Tasmanian Wilderness豪勋爵诸岛 Lord Howe Island Group澳大利亚东中部雨林保护区 Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)乌卢鲁卡塔曲塔国家公园 Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park昆士兰州的热带雨林 Wet Tropics of Queensland西澳大利亚的沙克湾 Shark Bay, Western Australia弗雷泽岛 Fraser Island澳大利亚哺乳动物化石遗址—里弗斯雷和纳科特拉 Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛 Heard and McDonald Islands麦夸里岛 Macquarie Island大兰山地区 The Greater Blue Mountains Area波奴鲁鲁国家公园 Purnululu National Park萨尔茨堡城历史中心 Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg申布伦宫殿和花园 Palace and Gardens of Schonbrunn萨尔茨卡莫古特地区的哈尔施塔特-达赫施泰因文化景观Hallstatt-DachsteinSalzkammergut Cultural Landscape塞梅宁铁路 Semmering Railway格拉茨城历史中心 City of Graz – Historic Centre瓦绍文化景观 The Wachau Cultural Landscape维也纳历史中心 Historic Centre of Vienna菲尔特湖文化景观 Ferto/Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape巴库城及希尔梵沙王宫、少女塔 The Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower巴格尔哈特历史清真寺城 Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat巴哈尔普尔的佛教寺院遗迹 Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur孙德尔本斯地区 The Sundarbans米尔城堡群 The Mir Castle Complex别洛维什卡亚森林/比亚沃维耶扎森林 Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Bialowieza Forest佛兰德的贝居安会女修道院 Flemish Beguinages中央运河上的四部升降机及周边的拉-卢维耶尔地区和拉-耶鲁地区 The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, La Louviere and Le Roeulx (Hainault)布鲁塞尔大广场 Grand-Place, Brussels佛兰德尔和瓦隆尼亚地区的钟楼 The Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia布吕赫历史中心 Historic Centre of Brugge建筑师维克多-霍尔塔设计的布鲁塞尔城市住宅 The Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels)蒙斯的斯皮耶纳新石器时代燧石矿 The Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons)图尔奈的圣母大教堂 Notre Dame Cathedral in Tournai伯利兹堡礁保护系统 Belize Barrier-Reef Reserve System阿波美王宫 Royal Palaces of Abomey波托西城 City of Potosi奇基托斯耶稣会传教场所 Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos苏克雷历史城镇 Historic City of Sucre萨梅帕塔城塞 El Fuerte de Samaipata诺尔-坎普夫-墨尔加多国家公园 Noel Kempff Mercado National Park提瓦纳库——提瓦纳库人的文化政治中心 Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture措迪罗的岩画 Tsodilo欧罗普雷托历史城镇 Historic Town of Ouro Preto奥林达历史中心 Historic Centre of Olinda萨尔瓦多历史中心 Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia孔贡哈斯的仁慈耶稣殿保护区 Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas伊瓜库国家公园 Iguacu National Park巴西利亚城 Brasilia卡皮瓦拉山国家公园 Serra da Capivara National Park圣路易斯历史中心 The Historic Centre of Sao Luis迪亚曼蒂纳城历史中心 Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina迪斯卡弗里海岸的大西洋森林保护区 Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves大西洋森林东南保护区 Atlantic Forest Southeast Reserves潘塔诺保护区 Pantanal Conservation Area中部亚马逊河保护区 Central Amazon Conservation Complex塞拉多的保护区——查帕达-多斯-维阿迪罗斯和艾玛斯国家公园 Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks巴西大西洋群岛的费尔南多-德-诺隆哈和阿托尔-达斯-卢卡斯保护区 Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves戈亚斯城历史中心 Historic Centre of the Town of Goias博亚纳教堂 Boyana Church马达拉骑士浮雕 Madara Rider伊万诺沃石凿教堂群 Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo卡赞利克的色雷斯人墓 Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak内塞巴尔古城 Ancient City of Nessebar斯雷巴尔纳自然保护区 Srebarna Nature Reserve皮林国家公园 Pirin National Park里拉修道院 Rila Monastery斯维什塔里色雷斯人墓 Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari吴哥 Angkor德贾动物保护区 Dja Faunal Reserve安斯梅多国家历史遗址 L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site纳汉尼国家公园 Nahanni National Park恐龙省立公园 Dinosaur Provincial Park斯肯瓜伊——安东尼岛 SGaang Gwaii (Anthony Island)北美野牛狩猎地 Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump伍德-布法罗国家公园 Wood Buffalo National Park加拿大落基山脉公园群 Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks魁北克的历史区域 Historic District of Quebec格罗斯莫讷国家公园 Gros Morne National Park卢嫩堡老城 Old Town Lunenburg米瓜沙公园 Miguasha Park克卢恩/朗格尔和圣伊莱亚斯/冰川湾/塔仙希尼和阿尔塞克 Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek沃特顿冰川国际和平公园 Waterton Glacier International Peace Park马诺沃贡达圣佛罗里斯国家公园 Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park拉帕努伊国家公园 Rapa Nui National Park奇洛伊岛的教堂 The Churches of Chiloe瓦尔帕莱索海港城市的历史区域 Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso 长城 The Great Wall泰山 Mount Taishan明清皇宫 Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties莫高窟 Mogao Caves秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor周口店北京人遗址 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian黄山 Mount Huangshan九寨沟风景名胜区 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area黄龙风景名胜区 Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area武陵源风景名胜区 Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area承德避暑山庄及外八庙 The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林 Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu武当山古建筑群 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains拉萨布达拉宫历史建筑群 Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa庐山国家公园 Lushan National Park峨眉山和乐山大佛 Mt. Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha丽江古城 The Old Town of Lijiang平遥古城 The Ancient City of Ping Yao苏州古典园林 Classical Gardens of Suzhou北京的皇家园林——颐和园 Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing北京的皇家祭坛——天坛 Temple of Heaven -- an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing 武夷山 Mount Wuyi大足石刻 The Dazu Rock Carvings青城山和都江堰灌溉工程 Mount Qincheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System安徽南部古村落——西递和宏村 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun 龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes明清皇家陵寝 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties云冈石窟 Yungang Grottoes云南三江并流保护区 Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas卡塔赫纳的港口、要塞和遗迹 Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena洛斯卡迪奥斯国家公园 Los Katios National Park圣克鲁斯德蒙波斯历史中心 Historic centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox铁拉登特罗国家考古公园 National archaeological Park of Tierradentro圣奥古斯丁考古公园 San Agustin Archaeological Park科科斯岛国家公园 Cocos Island National Park瓜纳卡斯特山保护区 Area de Conservacion Guanacaste塔拉曼卡山脉及拉阿米斯塔德保护区 Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves塔伊国家公园 Tai National Park科莫埃国家公园 Comoe National Park杜布罗夫尼克古城 Old City of Dubrovnik斯普利特历史区域和戴克里先官 Historical complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian普里特维察湖群国家公园 Plitvice Lakes National Park波雷奇历史中心的幼发拉西乌斯主教教堂建筑群The Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Porec特罗吉尔历史城镇 The Historic City of Trogir希贝尼克的圣詹姆士大教堂 Cathedral of St. James in Sibenik哈瓦那古城及其要塞 Old Havana and its Fortifications特立尼达和洛斯-因赫尼奥斯山谷 Trinidad and the Valley de Los Ingenios圣地亚哥的圣佩德罗-德-拉-罗卡城堡 San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba 德森巴克-德-格拉玛国家公园 Desembarco del Granma National Park维纳尔斯谷 Vinales Valley古巴东南部的咖啡最初种植地遗址 Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the Southeast of Cuba阿里杰德罗-德-胡波尔德国家公园 Alejandro de Humboldt National Park帕福斯 Paphos特鲁多斯地区的彩绘教堂 Painted Churches in the Troodos Region乔伊诺科里梯亚 Choirokoitia布拉格历史中心 Historic Centre of Prague捷克克鲁姆洛夫历史中心 Historic Centre of Cesky Krumlov泰尔契历史中心 Historic Centre of Tele泽莱纳-霍拉的内波穆克圣约翰朝圣教堂 The Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at Zelena Hora库特纳霍拉——塞德莱克历史城镇及圣芭芭拉教堂和圣母大教堂Kutna Hora: The Historical Town Centre with the Church of St. Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec莱德尼察-瓦尔季采文化景观 The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape霍拉索维察历史村落保护区 Holasovice Historical Village Reservation克罗麦里兹的花园和城堡 Gardens and Castle at Kromerｉz利托米什城堡 Litomysl Castle奥罗姆茨的三位一体圣柱 Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc布尔诺的图根哈特别墅 Tugendhat Villa in Brno特热比奇的犹太人区和圣普罗科匹厄斯大教堂 The Jewish Quarter and St Procopius' Basilica in Trebｉc维龙加国家公园 Virunga National Park卡胡兹别加国家公园 Kahuzi-Biega National Park加兰巴国家公园 Garamba National Park萨龙加国家公园 Salonga National Park霍加皮野生生物保护区 Okapi Wildlife Reserve耶林墓地、古北欧石刻和教堂 Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church罗斯基勒大教堂 Roskilde Cathedral克隆伯格城堡 Kronborg Castle特鲁斯皮顿山国家公园 Morne Trois Pitons National Park移民城市圣多明戈 Colonial City of Santo Domingo加拉帕戈斯群岛 Galapagos Islands基多城 City of Quito桑盖国家公园 Sangay National Park昆卡历史中心 Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Rios de Cuenca孟菲斯及其墓地——从吉萨到代赫舒尔的金字塔区域 Memphis and its Necropolis - the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur底比斯古城及其墓地 Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis从阿布-辛拜勒到菲莱的努比亚遗迹 Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae伊斯兰都市开罗 Islamic Cairo阿布-米那 Abu Mena圣凯瑟琳东正教修道院地区 Saint Catherine Area霍亚德塞伦考古遗址 Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site塔林老城历史中心 The Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn拉里贝拉石凿教堂 Rock-hewn Churches of Lalibela瑟门山国家公园 Simien National Park贡德尔地区的法西尔-格赫比 Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region阿克苏姆 Aksum阿瓦什低谷 Lower Valley of the Awash奥莫低谷 Lower Valley of the Omo蒂亚 Tiya劳马古城 Old Rauma斯奥梅林纳的要塞 Fortress of Suomenlinna佩塔耶维希老教堂 Petajavesi Old Church韦尔拉木料木板工厂 Verla Groundwood and Board Mill萨马拉赫德马基的青铜时代墓葬 The Bronze Age Burial Site of Sammallahdenmaki奥理德区域及其文化历史群以及自然环境 Ohrid Region with its Cultural and Historical Aspect and its Natural Environment圣米歇尔山及其海湾 Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay沙特尔大教堂 Chartres Cathedral凡尔赛宫及园林 Palace and Park of Versailles韦泽莱教堂及山丘 Vezelay, Church and Hill韦泽尔山谷洞窟群 Decorated Grottoes of the Vezere Valley枫丹白露宫及园林 Palace and Park of Fontainebleau亚眠大教堂 Amiens Cathedral奥朗日的古罗马剧院和凯旋门 Roman Theatre and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange阿尔勒的古罗马和罗马式建筑 Roman and Romanesque Monuments of Arles丰特奈的西多会修道院 Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay阿尔克塞南皇家盐场 Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans南锡的斯坦尼斯拉斯广场、卡里耶尔广场和阿里昂斯广场 Place Stanislas, Place de la Carriere and Place d'Alliance in Nancy圣萨尔文教堂 Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe科西嘉岛的吉罗拉塔海角、波尔图海角、斯坎多拉自然保护区和皮亚纳-卡兰切斯 Cape Girolata, Cape Porto, Scandola Nature Reserve, and the Piana Calanches in Corsica 加尔桥—古罗马水槽 Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)斯特拉斯堡大岛 Strasbourg - Grande Ile巴黎塞纳河畔 Paris, Banks of the Seine兰斯的圣母大教堂、前圣雷米修道院和塔乌宫 Cathedral of Notre-Dame, former Abbey of Saint-Remi and Palace of Tau in Reims布尔日大教堂 Bourges Cathedral阿维尼翁历史中心 Historic Centre of Avignon南方运河 Canal du Midi卡尔卡松历史城堡 The Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne法国境内的圣地亚哥-德-孔波斯特拉朝圣之路 The Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France里昂的历史街区 Historic Site of Lyons圣埃米里奥地区 The Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion叙利到沙洛纳间的卢瓦尔河谷 Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes 中世纪城镇普罗旺斯 Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs比利牛斯山脉 Pyrenees - Mont Perdu詹姆士岛和相关遗迹 James Island and Related Sites姆兹海塔城市博物馆保护区 The City-Museum Reserve of Mtskheta巴格拉提大教堂和格拉提修道院 Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery上斯瓦涅季 Upper Svaneti亚琛大教堂 Aachen Cathedral施佩耶尔大教堂 Speyer Cathedral维尔茨堡宫以及宫廷花园和宫廷广场 Wurzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square维斯朝圣教堂 Pilgrimage Church of Wies布吕尔的奥古斯都堡和谐趣园城堡 Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Bruhl 希尔德斯海姆的圣母玛丽亚大教堂和圣米迦洛教堂St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church at Hildesheim特里尔的古罗马建筑、圣彼得大教堂和圣母教堂 Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier汉萨同盟城市吕贝克 Hanseatic City of Lubeck波茨坦和柏林的宫殿和公园 Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin洛尔施的修道院和阿尔腾蒙斯特 Abbey and Altenmunster of Lorsch拉梅尔斯堡矿山和戈斯拉尔历史城镇 Mines of Rammelsberg and the Historic Town of Goslar班贝格城 Town of Bamberg毛尔布隆修道院群 Maulbronn Monastery Complex奎德林堡的牧师会教堂、城堡和古城Collegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg弗尔克林根钢铁厂 Volklingen Ironworks曼塞尔坑化石遗址 Messel Pit Fossil Site科隆大教堂 Cologne Cathedral魏玛和德绍德鲍豪斯建筑 The Bauhaus and its sites in Weimar and Dessau艾斯莱本和维腾贝格的马丁路德纪念地 The Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg 魏玛古城 Classical Weimar博物馆岛 Museumsinsel (Museum Island)瓦特堡城堡 Wartburg Castle德绍-沃里茨的王家花园景区 The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Worlitz赖歇瑙岛的修道院 Monastic Island of Reichenau埃森的德意志关税同盟煤矿工业区 Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen 莱茵河中上游河谷 Upper Middle Rhine Valley施特拉尔松德和维斯马历史中心 Historic Centres of Stralsund and Wismar沃尔特、大阿克拉、中西部地区的古堡和城堡群 Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions阿散蒂传统建筑 Asante Traditional Buildings巴塞的伊壁鸠鲁阿波罗神庙 Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae德尔菲考古遗址 Archaeological Site of Delphi雅典卫城 Acropolis, Athens阿索斯山 Mount Athos曼代奥拉 Meteora塞萨洛尼基的古基督教和拜占庭建筑Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika埃皮道拉斯考古遗址 Archaeological Site of Epidaurus罗得岛的中世纪古城 Medieval City of Rhodes米斯特拉斯 Mystras奥林匹亚考古遗迹 Archaeological Site of Olympia得洛斯 Delos希俄斯的达菲尼、霍希俄斯卢卡斯和尼奥莫尼修道院 Monasteries of Daphni, Hossios Luckas, and Nea Moni of Chios萨摩斯岛的毕萨格里翁和伊拉翁 Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos维吉纳考古遗址 The Archaeological Site of Vergina迈锡尼和梯林斯考古遗址 The Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns波特摩斯岛上的克拉城历史中心和神学家圣约翰修道院以及启示洞穴 The Historic Centre (Chora) with the Monastery of Saint John "the Theologian" and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Potmos蒂卡尔国家公园 Tikal National Park安提瓜的危地马拉城 Antigua Guatemala基里瓜考古公园及遗址 Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua宁巴山自然保护区 Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve国家历史公园—城堡、圣苏西、拉米尔斯 National History Park -- Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers梵蒂冈城 Vatican City科潘的玛雅遗址 Maya Site of Copan雷奥普拉塔诺生物圈保护区 Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve布达佩斯及多瑙河畔、布达城堡地区和安德拉希大街 Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrassy Avenue霍洛克古村落及其周边 Old Village of Holloko and its Surroundings帕诺哈尔马千年本笃会修道院及周边自然环境Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment霍托巴吉平原国家公园 Hortobagy National Park - the Puszta佩奇的早期基督教陵墓 Early Christian Necropolis of Pecs (Sopianae)托卡伊葡萄酒产地历史文化景观 Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape阿格泰莱克洞和斯洛伐克喀斯特地形 Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst阿旃陀石窟 Ajanta Caves埃洛拉石窟 Ellora Caves阿格拉古堡 Agra Fort泰姬陵 Taj Mahal科纳拉克太阳神庙 The Sun Temple, Konarak玛哈巴利布勒姆遗迹 Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram卡兹兰加国家公园 Kaziranga National Park马纳斯野生生物保护区 Manas Wildlife Sanctuary凯奥拉德奥国家公园 Keoladeo National Park果阿的教堂和修道院 Churches and Convents of Goa卡久拉霍遗迹群 Khajuraho Group of Monuments汉皮遗迹群 Group of Monuments at Hampi法塔赫布尔西格里 Fatehpur Sikri帕塔达卡尔遗迹群 Group of Monuments at Pattadakal埃勒凡塔石窟 Elephanta Caves坦贾武尔的湿婆神庙 Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur孙德尔本斯国家公园 Sundarbans National Park南达戴维国家公园 Nanda Devi National Park桑奇佛教遗址 Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi德里胡玛雍陵 Humayun's Tomb, Delhi德里库特布塔及其建筑 Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi喜马拉雅山大吉岭铁路 Darjeeling Himalayan Railway菩提伽耶的摩哈菩提寺 Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya皮姆贝特卡的岩石住所 Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka婆罗浮屠寺庙群 Borobudur Temple Compounds乌戎库隆国家公园 Ujung Kulon National Park科莫多国家公园 Komodo National Park普兰巴南寺庙群 Prambanan Temple Compounds桑吉兰早期人类遗址 Sangiran Early Man Site洛伦茨国家公园 Lorentz National Park乔加赞比尔 Tchogha Zanbil波斯波利斯 Persepolis伊斯法罕伊玛姆广场 Meidan Emam, Esfahan塔赫特-苏里曼 Takht-e Soleyman哈特拉 Hatra亚述 Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)博恩河河曲考古遗址群 Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne斯凯利格迈克尔岛 Skellig Michael马察达要塞 Masada阿卡古城 Old City of Acre特拉维夫白城的现代建筑 The White City of Tel-Aviv -- the Modern Movement瓦尔卡莫尼卡岩画 Rock Drawings in Valcamonica圣玛丽亚的感恩教堂和多明我会修道院以及莱昂纳多达芬奇的最后的晚餐 Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci佛洛伦萨历史中心 Historic Centre of Florence威尼斯及其泻湖 Venice and its Lagoon比萨大教堂广场 Piazza del Duomo, Pisa圣吉米纳诺历史中心 Historic Centre of San Gimignano马泰拉的洞窟 I Sassi di Matera维琴察城和威尼托地区的帕拉第奥风格的别墅 The City of Vicenza and the PalladianVillas of the Veneto锡耶纳历史中心 Historic Centre of Siena那不勒斯历史中心 Historic Centre of Naples克雷斯皮达阿达 Crespi d'Adda文艺复兴城市费拉拉及波河三角洲 Ferrara, City of the Renaissance and its Po Delta 蒙特堡 Castel del Monte阿尔贝罗贝洛的楚利式建筑 The Trulli of Alberobello拉文纳的早期基督教建筑和装饰 Early Christian Monuments and Mosaics of Ravenna 皮恩扎城历史中心 The Historic Centre of the City of Pienza卡塞塔的十八世纪王宫及花园和范维特里水渠以及圣莱乌奇奥建筑群 The 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex萨伏伊皇家住宅 The Residences of the Royal House of Savoy帕多瓦植物园 The Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua韦内雷港、五村镇和群岛——帕尔马里亚、蒂诺和蒂内托 Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)摩德纳的大教堂、市民塔和大广场 The Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena庞贝、埃尔科拉诺和托雷安努兹亚塔的考古区 The Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Ercolano, and Torre Annunziata阿马尔菲海岸 The Costiera Amalfitana阿格里真托的考古区 The Archaeological Area of Agrigento罗马纳-德-卡萨莱别墅 Villa Romana del Casale苏-纳拉西-德-巴尔米尼 Su Nuraxi di Barumini奇莱托和迪亚诺山谷国家公园及帕埃斯图姆和韦利亚的考古遗址以及切尔托萨-迪-帕杜拉Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula乌尔比诺历史中心 Historic Centre of Urbino阿奎利亚考古地区以及主教教堂 Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia阿德里亚纳的别墅 Villa Adriana (Tivoli)埃奥里亚群岛 Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)安西西及圣弗兰西斯克大教堂及其他圣方济各会遗址 Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites维罗纳城 City of Verona蒂沃利的东方别墅 Villa d'Este, Tivoli诺托谷的晚期巴洛克风格城镇 Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-eastern Sicily)皮德蒙特和隆巴蒂的神山 Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy罗马历史中心和享有治外法权的教皇领地以及圣保罗大教堂 Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura法隆寺地区的佛教建筑 Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area姬路城 Himeji-jo屋久岛 Yakushima白神山地 Shirakami-Sanchi古京都历史建筑群—包括京都、宇治和大津 Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji, and Otsu Cities)白川乡和五崮山的历史村落 Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama广岛和平公园—原爆屋顶 Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)严岛神社 Itsukushima Shinto Shrine古奈良历史遗迹群 Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara日光的神社与寺庙 Shrines and Temples of Nikko琉球王国的王城遗址及相关遗迹 Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu耶路撒冷古城及其城墙 Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls佩特拉 Petra安姆拉宫 Quseir Amra艾哈迈德-亚萨维穆斯林教师的陵墓 The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi肯尼亚山国家公园/自然森林 Mount Kenya National Park / Natural Forest图尔卡纳湖国家公园群 Lake Turkana National Parks拉姆古城 Lamu Old Town琅勃拉邦城 Town of Luang Prabang瓦特普和相关的占巴塞古移民地文化景观 Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape里加历史中心 The Historic Centre of Riga安杰尔 Anjar巴勒贝克 Baalbek比布鲁斯 Byblos提尔 Tyre圣谷和神杉森林 Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)莱波蒂斯马格纳考古遗址 Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna萨布拉塔考古遗址 Archaeological Site of Sabratha昔兰尼考古遗址 Archaeological Site of Cyrene达德拉特阿卡库斯岩画遗址 Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus加达梅斯古城 Old Town of Ghadames维尔纽斯历史中心 Vilnius Historic Centre库洛尼亚沙嘴 Curonian Spit卢森堡城的古城区及要塞 The City of Luxembourg: Its Old Quarters and Fortifications 钦基德贝马拉哈自然保护区 Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve安波希曼加王室山岭 Royal Hill of Ambohimanga马拉维湖国家公园 Lake Malawi National Park贡努穆鲁国家公园 The Gunung Mulu National Park基纳巴卢国家公园 Kinabalu Park杰内古城 Old Towns of Djenne通布图 Timbuktu邦贾加拉悬崖—多贡族地域 Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)哈尔萨夫列尼地宫 Hal Saflieni Hypogeum瓦莱塔城 City of Valetta马耳他巨石庙群 Megalithic Temples of Malta邦克德阿让国家公园 Banc d'Arguin National Park乌瓦达尼、欣盖提、提切特和乌瓦拉塔古代村落 Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata锡安卡安 Sian Ka'an前西班牙的帕伦克城及国家公园 Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque墨西哥城历史中心及霍奇米尔科 Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco前西班牙的特奥蒂瓦坎城 Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan瓦哈卡历史中心和蒙特阿尔班考古遗址 "Historic Centre of Oaxacaand Archaeological Site of Monte Alban"普埃布拉历史中心 Historic Centre of Puebla瓜纳华托历史城镇及其银矿 Historic Town of Guanajuato and its Silver Mines前西班牙的奇琴伊察城 Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza莫雷利亚历史中心 Historic Centre of Morelia前西班牙的埃尔塔津城 El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City埃尔维采诺鲸鱼保护区 Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino萨卡特卡斯历史中心 Historic Centre of Zacatecas圣弗兰西斯科山脉的岩画 Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco波波卡特佩特山坡上的十六世纪早期修道院 Earliest 16th Century Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatepetl前西班牙的乌斯马尔城 The Prehispanic Town of Uxmal克里塔罗历史建筑遗迹 The Historic Monuments Zone of Queretaro瓜达拉哈拉的卡巴纳斯福利院 Hospicio Cabanas, Guadalajara特拉科塔帕历史街区 Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan大卡萨斯的帕奎米考古带 Archeological Zone of Paquime, Casas Grandes坎佩切历史城镇 Historic Fortified Town of Campeche霍奇卡尔科考古遗址区 The Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco坎佩切的古玛雅时代城市卡拉克穆尔 Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche克雷塔罗州谢拉格达的圣芳济会传教场所 Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Queretaro乌苏湖盆地 Uvs Nuur Basin非斯的阿拉伯区 Medina of Fez马拉喀什的阿拉伯区 Medina of Marrakesh阿伊特本哈杜村 Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou梅克内斯历史城镇 Historic City of Meknes沃斯比利斯考古遗址 Archaeological Site of Volubilis提塔万的阿拉伯区 Medina of Tetouan (formerly known as Titawin)索维拉的阿拉伯区 Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)莫桑比克岛 Island of Mozambique萨加马塔国家公园 Sagarmatha National Park加德满都谷地 Kathmandu Valley奇特万皇家国家公园 Royal Chitwan National Park佛祖诞生地兰毗尼 Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha斯霍克兰及周边 Schokland and Surroundings阿姆斯特丹防线 The Defence Line of Amsterdam金德代克-埃尔肖克的风车群 The Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout荷属安的列斯群岛的威廉斯塔德历史区域、内城和海港 Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City, and Harbour, The Netherlands Antilles迪-弗-伍达蒸汽泵站 Ir. D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station)比姆斯特围垦地 "Droogmakerij de Beemster (The Beemster Polder)"里特维德设计的施罗德家族住宅 Rietveld Schroderhuis (Rietveld Schroder House)汤加里罗国家公园 Tongariro National Park特瓦希波纳姆—新西兰西南部 Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand新西兰次南极群岛 New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands老莱昂城遗址 Ruins of Leon Viejo阿伊尔和泰内雷自然保护区 Air and Tenere Natural Reserves大布琉国家公园 "W" National Park of Niger宿库文化景观 Sukur Cultural Landscape奥尔内斯木板教堂 Urnes Stave Church布吕根 Bryggen勒罗斯 Roros阿尔塔岩画 Rock Drawings of Alta巴赫拉古堡 Bahla Fort巴特、库姆和艾因考古遗址 Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn阿拉伯羚羊保护区 Arabian Oryx Sanctuary乳香贸易遗址 The Frankincense Trail摩亨佐达罗考古遗迹 Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro塔克西拉 Taxila塔克特依巴依佛教遗迹和毗邻的萨尔依巴赫洛城遗迹 Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol塔塔的历史遗迹 Historical Monuments of Thatta拉合尔的古堡和沙利马尔花园 Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore罗塔斯古堡 Rohtas Fort加勒比海边的巴拿马要塞—波托韦洛和圣洛伦索 "The Fortifications on the Caribbean sideof Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo"达连国家公园 Darien National Park老巴拿马城考古遗址和巴拿马城历史区域 Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo and the Historic District of Panama桑蒂西莫-特立尼达-德-巴拉那和杰西-德-塔瓦兰古耶酥会传教场所 Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Parana and Jesus de Tavarangue库斯科城 City of Cuzco马丘-比丘历史保护区 Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu查文考古遗址 Archaeological Site of Chavin瓦斯卡兰国家公园 Huascaran National Park昌昌考古地区 Chan Chan Archaelogical Zone马努国家公园 Manu National Park利马历史中心 Historic Centre of Lima里约阿比塞奥国家公园 Rio Abiseo National Park纳斯卡和潘帕斯-德-胡马纳的地线和地画 "The Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana"阿雷基帕城历史中心 Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa图巴塔哈群礁海洋公园 Tubbatha Reef Marine Park菲律宾的巴洛克风格教堂 Baroque Churches of the Philippines菲律宾科迪勒拉斯的稻米梯田 Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras维甘历史城镇 The Historic Town of Vigan佩托-普林塞萨地下河国家公园 Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park克拉科夫历史中心 Cracow's Historic Centre维耶利奇卡盐矿 Wieliczka Salt Mine奥斯维辛集中营 Auschwitz Concentration Camp华沙历史中心 Historic Centre of Warsaw扎莫斯克古城 Old City of Zamosc托伦中世纪城镇 The Medieval Town of Torun马尔博克的条顿人城堡 The Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork卡尔瓦里亚一泽布日多夫斯卡风格独特的建筑和园林景观群以及朝圣公园 Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist architectural and park landscape complex and pilgrimage park贾沃和斯维德尼卡的和平教堂 Churches of Peace in Jawor and Swidnica小波兰南部的木造教堂 Wooden Churches of Southern Little Poland亚速尔群岛英雄港中心区域 Central Zone of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores里斯本的哲罗姆会修道院与贝伦塔 Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belem in Lisbon巴塔利亚修道院 Monastery of Batalha托马尔的基督教修道院 Convent of Christ in Tomar埃武拉历史中心 Historic Centre of Evora阿尔科巴萨修道院 Monastery of Alcobaca辛特拉文化景观 Cultural Landscape of Sintra波尔图历史中心 The Historic Centre of Oporto科阿山谷的史前岩画遗址 Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Coa Valley马德拉群岛的劳里席尔瓦森林 The Laurisilva of Madeira上杜洛河的葡萄酒产地 Alto Douro Wine Region吉马良斯历史中心 Historic Centre of Guimaraes石窟庵与佛国寺 Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple海印寺及八万大藏经藏经处 Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks宗庙 Jongmyo Shrine昌德宫建筑群 Changdeokgung Palace Complex水原华城 Hwaseong Fortress高敞、和顺、江华的史前遗址 Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites。
中国世界遗产的英语表达
Expressions of World Heritages in China长城The Great Wall泰山Mount (Mt.) Tai紫禁城The Forbidden City(Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties)莫高窟：The Mogao Grottoes (Caves)秦始皇陵：The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor周口店北京人遗址：The Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian承德避暑山庄及周围庙宇：Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde布达拉宫历史建筑群：The Historic Ensemble of Potala Palace, Lhasa武当山古建筑群：The Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountain庐山国家公园:The Mount Lu National Park殷墟:Yin Xu平遥古城：The Ancient City of Pingyao苏州古典园林:The Classical Gardens of Suzhou 丽江古城：The Old Town of Lijiang中国南方喀斯特：South China Karst北京颐和园：The Summer Palace in Beijing北京天坛：The Temple of Heaven in Beijing大足石刻：The Dazhu Rock Carvings中国丹霞地貌：China Danxia皖南古村落_西递和宏村：The Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun明清皇家陵园：Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties澳门历史建筑群：The Historical Architecture Complex of Macau青城山和都江堰灌溉系统:Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System福建土楼：Fujian Tulou /Earth Building登封“天地之中”历史建筑群：Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in "the centre of heaven and earth"开平碉楼与村落：Kaiping Diaolou and Villages黄龙风景名胜区: Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area九寨沟风景名胜区：Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area武陵源风景名胜区：Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area曲阜孔府、孔林、孔庙: Temple and Cemetery Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu峨眉山风景名胜区，包括乐山大佛景区: Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area云南三江并流保护区: Three Parallel Rivers of Y unnan Protected Areas。
故宫导游词音译英语
故宫导游词音译英语故宫导游词音译英语1Dear tourists, Hello! Im your guide. My name is Lin. please call me Lin guide. Nice to meet you. Now Im going to show you around the Forbidden City in Beijing and enjoy our cultural heritage.Now let me give you a brief introduction to the Forbidden City: the Forbidden City is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, and it is also the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex. I hope you will be civilized tourists when you visit. Do not litter, do not touch objects, so that we can enjoy the historical atmosphere of the Forbidden City.Now we enter the gate of the hall of Supreme Harmony, and the grand palaces are at the banquet. The biggest wooden building in front of us is the hall of supreme harmony. It is a symbol of imperial power, whenever there are major activities, the emperor held here.In the back of this row of resplendent palaces are Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. After touring the magnificent Taihe hall, you mustbe tired. Lets have a rest here. You can walk around and have a look. Well gather at the gate of the Royal Garden in 20 minutes.Its time for a break. Everyones here. I want to ask if you can feel the strong flavor of life here? All the daily necessities here were first-class at that time, and the outdoor place in the harem was the imperial garden. Its pattern, compact layout, antique, dotted with flowers and trees. Very beautiful. Pavilions and pavilions depend on each other. Its a nice place with pure heart, elegant and pleasant.This is the end of the tour. Have a good time! Thank you!故宫导游词音译英语2Hello, tourists. Ill show you around the Forbidden City.First of all, let me introduce the general situation of the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City used to be called the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720000 square meters and has a history of 600 years. 24 emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties lived here. There are more than 8700 palaces in the Forbidden City, which is the largest and best preserved palace complex in China and the world. These palaces are arranged along the central axis and spread out on both sides. They are symmetrical in left and right. The pattern is solemn and grand. In a word, when you enter the palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties today, you will enter the treasure house of Chinese civilization.Meridian Gate is the main gate of the palace, because it is located in the south of the Forbidden City, so it is called Meridian Gate. Donghuamen is the east gate of the Imperial Palace in Ming Dynasty, which corresponds to xihuamen from east to west. On the high wall of the Forbidden City, there are four exquisite turrets. They are like four pearls, inlaid in the high wall, they are not only our country, but also the worlds architectural products.In the wide taihemen square, there is a royal road paved with blue and white stones in the middle, which only the emperor could walk. From the north of Taihe square, on the tall and beautiful white jade platform, there is a magnificent building called Taihe hall, which is also called Jinluan hall. The base of this white marble platform is as high as 8 meters, higher than the current two-story building. Among all the palaces in the Forbidden City, Jinluan hall is the most respected. The highest level ceremonies and ceremonies were held here.When we stroll among these palaces, we can not only touch its bricks and tiles, but also appreciate precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade, calligraphy and painting, jewelry, etc. You will not love enough, nor see enough故宫导游词音译英语3Dear tourist friendsToday, let me show you around the Forbidden City.Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Palace Museum was built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which is now known as 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the top five palaces in the world. The other four palaces are the palace of Versailles in France, the palace of Buckingham in England, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House in the United States. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 725000 square meters. The building area is 15. 50000 square meters. Is the Forbidden City big enough!It is said that there are 9999 people in the Forbidden City. Five rooms, someone has made a figurative metaphor: if someone starts living from the birth, they can live until they are 27 years old. According to 1973 experts, there are 8704 rooms in the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called Meridian Gate. There are five holes in the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent. Behind the Meridian Gate, there are five exquisite white jade arch bridges leading to the Taihe gate. The eastgate is named Donghua gate, the west gate is named Xihua gate, and the north gate is named Shenwu gate. The four corners of the Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters, Cross Ridge, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains, multi angle crisscross, is the structure of the building.The back door is Shenwu gate, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty. Xuanwu is one of the four sacred beasts in ancient times. In terms of location, the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the front rosefinch, the back Xuanwu, and Xuanwu dominates the north. Therefore, the north gate of the Imperial Palace is mostly named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwu gate is also a gate tower form, with the highest level of double eaves veranda roof, but its main hall has only five bay plus Gallery, no left and right forward extension of the two wings, so in the form of a lower level than Meridian Gate. Shenwu gate is the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwu gate is the main gate of the Palace Museum.Donghuamen and xihuamen correspond to each other. There are Xiama steles outside the gate. The golden water inside the gate flows to the north of Henan Province. There is a stone bridge on the top of the gate, and there are three gates in the north of the bridge. Donghuagate and Xihua gate have the same shape, with rectangular plane, red platform, white jade xumizuo, and three coupons in the middle. The coupons are square outside and round inside. On the platform of the city, there is a tower with yellow glazed tiles and double eaves on the top of the hall. The tower is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, with corridors on all sides.The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering an area of 8 square meters. 50000 square meters, which is 12% of the palace city, while the latter three temples are 25% of the former three palaces, which are expected to decrease in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of the former three palaces and the latter three palaces. In 1961, it located the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in China.Well, you can move freely. Pay attention to safety and keep the scenic spots clean. Have a good time.故宫导游词音译英语4Ladies and gentlemenHello everyone! My name is Li Hugo. What do you call me? Just call me director Li. Im glad I can accompany you to visit the Forbidden City.Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called the "Forbidden City". The Palace Museum experienced two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties and 24 emperors. The Palace Museum is a large-scale, 750 meters wide in the West and East, 960 meters long in the South and North, covering an area of 720000 square meters, with more than 150000 square meters of buildings and more than 1000 houses. It is the largest and most complete ancient building in the history of the world. When you enter the gate of the Forbidden City, you will see five white marble bridges. Why are they five, instead of seven, eight, or even ten? It turns out that emperors in ancient times must have such characteristics as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith. Thats why they are five stone bridges.There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge. There are countless little lions carved on the pillars. Some of them nod and frown as if they are sad and unhappy. Some of them open their teeth and claws as if they are showing their power. The imperial garden of the Forbidden City, formerly known as the palace houyao, covers an area of 12000 square meters.In the center of Weian hall, the garden buildings are built with stone bricks, and the symmetrical lattice bricks are compact. The imperial pavilion was built on Duixiu mountain in the northeast of the hall. The emperor ascended here on the Double Ninth Festival everyyear.Well, tourists, lets have a rest here. You can also take pictures of your favorite scenic spots and pay attention to health and safety.故宫导游词音译英语5Hello and welcome to visit the Forbidden City, the largest palace complex in China this afternoon. My name is he Chaozhen. Today I will accompany you on your wonderful journey this afternoon. The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, and the largest and most complete existingancient architectural complex in the world. Known as the top of the five palaces in the world. The Palace Museum was built in 1406 AD and completed in 1420. It was first built by Ming Emperor Zhu Di.The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 723600 square meters. The building area is 155000 square meters. It is said that the Palace Museum has a total of 9999.5 rooms. Actually, according to 1973 experts field measurement, the Palace Museum has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, totaling 8707 rooms. The palace city is surrounded by a 12 meter high and 3400 meter longpalace wall in the form of a rectangular City, surrounded by a 52 meter wide moat, forming a fortress with strict barriers.The Palace Museum has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, and the north gate is called Shenwu gate. Attention, we are now in the northernmost part of the Forbidden City, Shenwu gate. Walking into Shenwu gate and passing through shunzhen gate, we are faced with a large mural, which is the archway gate surrounded by Jifu gate, Yanhe gate and Chengguang gate. Behind it, that is, to the south, is our famous imperial garden.Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 15 years (1417) began to build, completed in 18 years, known as the "palace after the court.". Qing Dynasty Yongzheng Dynasty, known as the "royal garden.". It is located at the north end of the central axis of the Forbidden City. The garden wall is 135 meters wide from east to west and 89 meters deep from north to south, covering an area of 120XX square meters. The buildings in the park adopt the layout of central axis symmetry. The buildings along the East and West roads are basically symmetrical. Most of the buildings in the park are built against the wall, and only a few exquisite pavilions stand in the park, so the space is comfortable and wide.The park is full of ancient cypress and old locust trees, with a listof stone and jade seats, bronze statues of Jinlin and potted flower stake scenery, which adds to the changes of the scene in the park and enriches the level of the landscape. The colorful pebbles on the ground of the royal garden are also very peculiar. They can be inlaid into symbolic patterns of fortune, fortune and longevity. There are more than ten LIANLI trees in the Royal Garden, most of which are cultivated by pine and cypress. In tianyimen, there is one of the most famous LIANLI trees in the garden. The trunk of the tree is connected by two cypress trees, which grow very thick and luxuriant.There is also a legend about LIANLI tree. It is said that during the Warring States period, King Kang of the Song Dynasty took Han Pings wife hes family as his concubine, and forced Han Ping to build Qingling terrace. After the terrace was built, King Kang killed Han Ping. He was in agony at the news. When attending Han Pings funeral, she jumped into the grave and died.Out of jealousy and malice, the cruel king of Kang buried the corpses of Han Ping and his husband and wife on the left and right sides of Qingling terrace, not allowing them to be buried together. But the next year, on the tombs of Han Ping and he Shi, two towering trees grew slowly. The middle part of the trunk was close together and tightly connected. So later generations call this kind of tree "LIANLI tree", which means the pure love between husband and wife.OK, lets go on. Ahead is Kunning palace.It used to be the Queens bedroom. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to a place for worshiping gods and marrying the emperor.Look, on the left side of Kunning palace, there is a stone like pancake with a needle on it. This is the sundial, which is the ancient clock. Its principle is to distinguish time by the shadow of the sun shining on the needle. Further north, there are Jiaotai palace and Qianqing palace, which together with Kunning palace just passing by are called "the three rear palaces". Around the Qianqing palace, through the Qianqing gate, is a large central square. Its like a dividing line, dividing the Forbidden City into two parts.If you are tired, you can have a rest on the chairs around the square. By the way, do you remember that there are many bronze VATS along the way. Do you know what they are for? (interaction) according to research, the buildings in the Palace Museum are all brick and wood structures, which are easy to catch fire. Once a fire breaks out, if it cant be put out in time, it will spread quickly, and turn this valuable and splendid building into nothing in an instant.For this reason, the builders of the Forbidden City pay special attention to fire prevention, and set up these VATS in front of the palace, which are called "Menhai". Menhai is the "sea" in front of thegate. With the "sea" in front of the gate, the palace museum with brick and wood structure is not afraid of fire. Therefore, these vats are also called auspicious vats.It is conceivable that our ancestors were very clever. Have you had a rest? Lets move on. This is the most famous and magnificent "three halls" of the Forbidden City: Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. Because we are going from south to north, we see Baohe hall and Zhonghe hall first. Up to now, the surrounding area is much wider than just now, which also shows the gap between the "front three halls" and "back three halls" of Bauhinia city. We should observe the details of everything. Lets take a look at the steps on the sole of our feet. They are made of marble, and their patterns are very beautiful.These patterns are mainly auspicious clouds, surrounded by a few dragons. Their appearance is vivid and lifelike, which fully reflects the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country.故宫导游词音译英语。
【2017年整理】世界文化遗产名录英文版
一，我国世界遗产名录The Catloge of World Cultural and Natural Heritage1，文化遗产（含文化景观）31处中文名称英文名称所在地批准时间类别红河哈尼梯田Honghe haniterraced fields云南红河2013年6月文化遗产庐山LushanMountain江西庐山1996年12月文化遗产故宫TheForbiddenCity北京1987.12文化遗产颐和园The SummerPalace北京1998年11月文化遗产长城The GreatW all北京1987.12文化遗产天坛The temple ofheaven北京1998年11文化遗产承德避暑山庄和周围寺庙Mountain Resortand itsOutlyingTemples ofChengde承德1994.12 文化遗产平遥古城The AncientCity of PingYao山西1997年12月文化遗产周口店“北京人”遗址Zhoukoudiansite "Pekingman"北京1987.12 文化遗产丽江古城Old Town ofLijiang ;云南1997年12月文化遗产苏州古典园林ClassicalGardens of苏州1997年12月文化遗产Suzhou ;秦始皇陵Mausoleumof EmperorQinShihuang陕西省临潼县1987.12 文化遗产大足石刻Dazu grottoesor DazuRockCarvings重庆市1999年12月文化遗产武当山古建筑群AncientBuildingComplex inthe WudangMountains湖北省1994年12月文化遗产莫高窟T he MogaoGrottoes甘肃省敦煌市1987.12 文化遗产拉萨布达拉宫和大昭寺The potalapalace and thejokhangtemple inLhasa西藏拉萨1994年12月文化遗产龙门石窟theLongmenGrottoes河南省洛阳市2000年11月文化遗产孔庙、孔府、孔林ConfucianTemple,Confucius,Konglin山东省的曲阜市1994.12 文化遗产明清皇陵Mausoleum ofthe ming andQing Emperor北京2000年文化遗产青城山与都江堰Mountqingchenganddujiangyan四川省都江堰市2000年11月文化遗产皖南古村落Ancientvillages insouthernanhuiprovince安徽省黟县1999年12月文化遗产云冈石窟YungangGrottoes山西省大同市2001年12月文化遗产澳门历史城区HistoricMonumentsof Macao澳门2005年7月文化遗产殷墟Yin Dynastyruins河南省安阳市2006年7 文化遗产高句丽王城、王陵及墓葬Gao JuliWangcheng,Mausoleumand tomb吉林省集安市2004年7月文化遗产福建土楼,the uniqueresidentialarchitectureof FujianProvince ;Tulou福建2008年7月文化遗产广东开平碉楼与村落Guangdongkaipingdiaolou andvillages广东省开平2007年6月文化遗产五台山WutaiMountain山西省2009年6月文化遗产登封“天地之中”历史建筑群Dengfeng"the worldinto"historicalbuildings河南省2010年8月文化遗产元上都遗址Yuan on allsites北京2012年文化遗产杭州西湖文化景观HangzhouWest Lakeculturallandscape浙江省杭州市2011年文化遗产2，自然遗产（共10处）中文名称英文名称所在地批准时间类别新疆天山XinjiangTianshan新疆2013年6月自然遗产九寨沟风景名胜区JiuzhaigouValleyScenic andHistoricInterest Areaor Jiuzhaigouscenic spot四川省阿坝县1992年12月自然遗产黄龙风景名胜区Huanglongscenic area四川省阿坝1992年12月自然遗产武陵源风景名胜区Wulingyuanscenic area湖南省1992年12月自然遗产四川大熊猫栖息地Sichuanpanda habitat四川省2006年7月自然遗产三江并流Three parallelrivers region云南省2003年7月自然遗产中国南方喀斯特ChinaSouthernKarst云南，贵州，重庆2007年6月自然遗产三清山MountSanqing2008年7月自然遗产中国澄江化石地Chengjiangfossils inChina云南省玉溪市澄江县2012年7月自然遗产中国丹霞ChinaDanxia 福建泰宁、湖南崀山、广东丹霞山、江西龙虎山（包括龟峰）、浙江江郎山、贵州赤水2010年8月自然遗产3,文化与自然遗产(共4处)中文名称英文名称所在地批准年份类别泰山Mount Tai山东省1987年12月自然文化黄山Mount Huang 安徽省1990年12月自然文化峨眉山和乐山大佛Mount emeiand the leshangiant BuddhaOr MountEmei ScenicAreaincludingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenic Area四川省1996年12月自然文化武夷山Mount Wuyi 福建省1999.12 自然文化作物品质生理生化与检测技术试题专业：作物栽培学与耕作学姓名：马尚宇学号：S2009180一、名词解释或英文缩写1.完全蛋白质与不完全蛋白质完全蛋白质：complete protein 含有全部必需氨基酸的蛋白质即为完全蛋白质。
武当山
——武当山古建筑群
陈晓强
中文名称：武当山古建筑群 英文名称: Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains 批准时间：1994年12月 遗产种类：文化遗产 遗产遴选标准：武当山古建筑群根据世界文化遗产遴选标准C(I)(II)(VI)
金顶
大岳太和宫建在众峰拱拥、直插云霄的武 当最高峰——天柱峰的绝顶上。天柱峰海拔 1613米，被誉为“一柱擎天”，是武当山的最 高胜境，无论是信士香客，还是游人墨客，只 有登上顶峰，走进太和宫，才是真正意义上的 到了武当山。
大岳太和宫建在众峰拱拥、直插云霄的武当最 高峰——天柱峰的顶上。天柱峰海拔1613米，被 誉为“一柱擎天”，是武当山的最高胜境，无论是 信士香客，还是游人墨客，只有登上顶峰，走进太 和宫，才是真正意义上的到了武当山。 像龟背一样的是金顶所在的天柱峰，旁边的这 座山峰相当于龟的脑袋，而环绕天柱峰的紫金城相 当于一条蛇，我们知道，龟蛇相绕是玄武的化身， 是武当山供奉的最高尊神，古人在没有航空器的时 代是如何发现这一奇观的，这不能不说是个奇迹!
太子坡
相传：净乐国太子15岁受他的师父紫气元君的点化，来到武当山修炼，最初 就住在这个坡上，所以就称为“太子坡”。太子在这里修炼一段时间后，曾一度 灰心，意欲下山还俗，当走到磨针井时，紫气元君化成老婆婆借铁杵磨针点化他 后，复回山中静心修炼，所以太子坡又叫“复真观”。 太子坡背依狮子 山，面对千丈幽壑， 右临天池，雨时飞瀑 千丈，晴时郁郁葱葱 ；左为下十八盘，“ 神道”如带般飘逸。 远眺如一片芙蓉满翠 波，近看红墙似月阑 绕仙阙，仿佛“海市 蜃楼”一样的幻景。
紫霄宫
紫霄宫是武当山现存最完善的宫 殿之一。 提起“紫霄宫”，大家也许会问 什么叫“紫霄宫”呢？其实，“紫霄 ”是象征天上紫微星座，居中央为帝 君；“紫霄宫”意为天地中央的紫坛 。
47项世界遗产
1. 周口店北京人遗址 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian2. 甘肃敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Caves3. 长城 The Great Wall4. 西安秦始皇陵及兵马俑 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor5. 故宫（北京&沈阳）The Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties6. 武当山古建筑群 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains7. 曲阜孔庙孔府孔林 Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu8. 承德避暑山庄及外八庙 The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde9. 拉萨布达拉宫历史建筑群 Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa10. 庐山国家公园 Lushan National Park11. 苏州古典园林 Classical Gardens of Suzhou12. 平遥古城 The Ancient City of Ping Yao13. 丽江古城 The Old Town of Lijiang14. 北京的皇家祭坛—天坛 Temple of Heaven15. 北京的皇家园林—颐和园 the Summer Palace16. 大足石刻 The Dazu Rock Carvings17. 安徽古村落-西递和宏村 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui-Xidi and Hongcun18. 明清皇家陵寝 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties19. 龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes20. 青城山和都江堰灌溉工程 Mount Qincheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System21. 云冈石窟 Yungang Grottoes22. 古代高句丽王城及王陵 Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom23. 澳门历史城区 The Historic Centre of Macao24. 安阳殷墟 Yin ruins of AnYang city25. 开平碉楼与村落 Kaiping diaolou and villages26. 福建土楼 Fujian tulou27. 山西五台山 Wutai mountain28.“天地之中”古建筑群 "Heaven and earth" ancient building group29. 杭州西湖文化景观 The west lake30. 内蒙古元上都遗址 The Yuan Capital Site/The Site of Xanadu31. 云南红河哈尼梯田 Hani terraced fields32. 中国大运河 The grand canal of China33. 丝绸之路 The silk road1. 四川黄龙风景名胜区 Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area2. 四川九寨沟风景名胜区 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area3. 湖南武陵源风景名胜区 Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area4. 云南三江并流保护区 Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas5. 四川大熊猫栖息地 Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries6. 中国南方喀斯特 South China Karst7. 三清山风景名胜区 Sanqingshan National Scenic Spot8. 中国丹霞 China Danxia9. 云南澄江化石遗址 Yunnan chengjiang fossil site10. 中国新疆天山 mount tianshan世界文化和自然遗产1. 山东泰山 Mount Taishan2. 安徽黄山 Mount Huangshan3. 峨眉山和乐山大佛 Mt. Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha4. 武夷山 Mount Wuyi。
宗教名山英文介绍
Qiyun Mountain
Qi Yun, China's four famous Taoist Mountains, the ancient name of the white Mountain
Qingcheng Mountain
Mount qingcheng is china’s first released one of scenic area.
Emei MountainΒιβλιοθήκη Wutai Mountain
Mount Wutai is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province,Four famous Buddhist mountains of China.
Jiuhua Mountain
Mount jiuhua is located in Anhui province is the Bodhisattva monastery one of china’s four famous summer resort.
Long Hu Mountain
Mount longhu is one of the four famous mountains of Taoism. Mount longhu of the magic in the cliff a group. Since 2600 has been history.
Religious tour
Visiting the Wudang Mountain
In December 1994,the ancient building complex of the Wudang Mountain was listed as the World Cultural Heritage.The large architectural complex inculdes 9 palaces, 9 monasteries,72 cliff temples,36 nunneries, 39bridges and 12 pavilions with a total floor space of 1.6 million square meters.
世界文化遗产英文名录
建筑英语Constrution EnglishWorld Cultural Heritages世界文化遗产Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorMogao CavesMount TaishanPeking Man Site at ZhoukoudianThe Great WallMount HuangshanHuanglong Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaWulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest AreaAncient Building Complex in the Wudang MountainsHistoric Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa 7Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, ChengdeTemple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu Lushan National ParkMount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic AreaAncient City of Ping YaoClassical Gardens of SuzhouOld Town of LijiangSummer Palace, an Imperial Garden in BeijingTemple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in BeijingDazu Rock CarvingsMount WuyiAncient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and HongcunImperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing DynastiesLongmen GrottoesMount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation SystemYungang GrottoesThree Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected AreasCapital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo KingdomHistoric Centre of MacaoSichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin MountainsYin XuKaiping Diaolou and VillagesSouth China KarstFujian TulouMount Sanqingshan National ParkMount WutaiChina DanxiaHistoric Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth”West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou。
在中国的世界遗产(World Heritage Sites in China)
1.1987 Great Wall 长城（北京）2.1987 Mount Taishan 泰山（山东）3.1987 Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 故宫（北京）4.1987 Mogao Caves 敦煌莫高窟（甘肃）5.1987 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors 秦始皇陵及兵马俑（陕西）6.1987 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 周口店北京猿人遗址（北京）7.1990 Mount Huangshan 黄山（安徽）8.1992 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area 九寨沟自然风景区（四川）9.1992 Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area 黄龙自然风景区（四川）10.1992 Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area 武陵源风景名胜区（湖南）11.1994 Mountain Resort and Its Outlying Temples,Chengde 承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙（河北）12.1994 Temple of Confucius,Cemetery of Confucius,and Kong Family Mansion in Qufu 曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府（山东）13.1994 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains 武当山古建筑群（湖北）14.1994 2001 Potala Palace and the Jokhang Temple Monastery,Lahasa 布达拉宫（西藏）（2001罗布林卡归入布达拉宫系列历史景观）15.1996 Lushan National Park 庐山国家公园（江西）16.1996 Mount Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area 峨眉山－乐山大佛（四川）17.1997 Old Town of Lijiang 丽江古城（云南）18.1997 Ancient City of Pingyao 平遥古城（山西）19.1997 Classical Gardens of Suzhou 苏州古典园林（江苏）20.1998 Temple of Heaven 天坛（北京）21.1998 Summer Palace 颐和园（北京）22.1999 Dazu Rock Carvings 大足石刻（重庆）23.1999 Mount Wuyi 武夷山（福建）24.2000 Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System 青城山－都江堰（四川）25.2000 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui-Xidi and Hongcun 皖南古村落－西递、宏村（安徽）26. 2000 Longmen Grottoes 龙门石窟（河南）。
初中英语课文紫禁城
初中英语课文紫禁城以下是一篇关于紫禁城的初中英语课文：The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City is the largest ancient wooden building complex in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing, China, and was once the residence of the Emperor of China.The Forbidden City was built in 1406 and completed in 1420. It covers an area of more than 72 hectares and has more than 9,900 buildings. The walls of the complex are made of red bricks and are 10 meters high. The roofs are covered with yellow glazed tiles, which symbolize the power and majesty of the Emperor.The Forbidden City was closed to the public for many years until 1925 when it was opened as a museum. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in China, attracting millions of visitors each year. The museum displays many treasures and artifacts fromthe Imperial Palace Collection, including priceless works of art, furniture, and jewelry.Visitors to the Forbidden City can explore the magnificent buildings, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Palace of Heavenly Purity, and the Hall of Literary Glory. They can also enjoy the beautiful gardens and courtyards, which are filled with flowers and trees.The Forbidden City is not only a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage, but also a reminder of its powerful history. It is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves to explore history and culture.。
介绍北京故宫长城的英语作文
Exploring the Splendor of Beijing: TheForbidden City and the Great WallNestled in the heart of Beijing, China, lie two of the country's most iconic landmarks: the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These two monumental structures offer a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of China, attracting millions of tourists from around the globe.The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structured building complex in the world. It served as the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, housing 24 emperors over a span of nearly 500 years. The Forbidden City's architecture is a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Chinese civilization, with its intricate details and elegant designs. The complex is divided into two parts: the Outer Court, where the emperor conducted state affairs, and the Inner Court, where the royal family resided. Visiting the Forbidden City is a journey through time, allowing one to imagine the pomp and circumstance of ancient court life.The Great Wall, on the other hand, is a testament to the resilience and determination of the Chinese people. This massive structure, once a military defense against invaders, now stands as a symbol of China's unity and strength. Stretching over thousands of kilometers, the Great Wall is visible from space, a remarkable feat of engineering and labor. The wall varies in height and width depending on its location, but it typically stands tall and 坚固, providing a stunning vista wherever it is seen.Visiting the Great Wall is an experience that leaves a lasting impression. Walking along its crumbling sections, one can almost feel the weight of history pressing down. The stories of bravery and sacrifice that surround the Great Wall are as fascinating as the structure itself. It is a reminder of the lengths that people have gone to protect their homes and their way of life.Beijing, with its rich history and cultural heritage, is a city that offers something for everyone. The Forbidden City and the Great Wall are just two of the manyattractions that this city holds. Whether you areinterested in history, architecture, or simply want toimmerse yourself in a different culture, Beijing is a destination that should not be missed.**探寻北京的辉煌：故宫与长城**位于中国心脏地带的北京，拥有两座最著名的地标：故宫和长城。
Preserve_the_Great_Wall保护长城
疯狂英语（新悦读）2021年，联合国教科文组织第44届世界遗产大会审议并通过了长城保护状况报告，长城被世界遗产委员会评为世界遗产保护管理示范案例。
继2018年大运河之后，我国世界遗产保护管理工作又一次获此殊荣。
Preserve the Great Wall保护长城1A Chinese expert said UNESCO s praise for the continued efforts in the conservationof the Great Wall is an acknowledgement of China s increasingly important role in interna⁃tional heritage affairs.2UNESCO s World Heritage Committee adopted a decision announcing that it “takes note with satisfaction ”of the measures adopted by China to reduce the threats to the UNESCO⁃listed world heritage,according to the result of the 44th session of the WorldHeritage Committee held in Fuzhou,capital of East China s Fujian Province.3“China has developed a relatively mature work system on world heritage protection,and the decision has signified that China has begun to play an increasingly important role in international heritage affairs.China s experience could offer some help to other coun⁃tries,”Zhang Jianwei,a research fellow at the School of Archaeology and Museology of Pe⁃king University,told the Global Times .4He added that in the future,more attention will be paid to research,protection andsustainable development of heritage communities and sites,as well as scientific and techni⁃cal support and protection in the 5G era.5The World Heritage Committee has reviewed a total of 255World Heritage Site pro⁃tection reports.Only three of them,including the Great Wall in China,ComoéNational Park and TaïNational Park in Côte d Ivoire,won the honor.6This is the second time that China s world heritage protection and management workhas won this honor after the Grand Canal,the longest canal in the world,in 2018.山东李全忠7Crazy English2022.27Besides the Great Wall,the World Cultural Heritage Protection Status Reports of other five Chinese World Heritage Sites passed successfully,including the Historic En⁃semble of the Potala Palace in Lhasa,Tibet Autonomous Region,the Historic Centre of Ma⁃cau,the Ancient Building Complex in Wudang Mountains,the Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape,and Silk Roads:The Routes Network of Chang an⁃Tianshan Corridor.2.passing.Reading CheckⅠ.Complete the following mind map with only one word for each blankⅡ.DiscussionApart from the Chinese World Heritage Sites given in the text,can you think of anyother sites?Language StudyMemorize some text⁃centered chunkstake note with satisfaction 满意地注意到adopt measures to do 采取措施做……reduce the threats to 减少对……的威胁play an increasingly important role in 在……中扮演日益重要的角色as well as 也；除……之外8。
北京地标建筑英文介绍
IconicLandmarksofBeijingBeijing, the capital of China, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and diverse array of architectural landmarks. Here is a brief introduction to some of the most iconic buildings in Beijing: 1.The Forbidden City: Also known as the Palace Museum, thisis the largest and most preserved ancient wooden-structured building complex in the world. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a museum displayinga vast collection of art and cultural relics.2.The Temple of Heaven: Dedicated to heaven, this ancientsacrificial building complex is a prime example of ancient Chinese architecture. The complex features three main buildings: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Hall of Abdication, and the Altar of Heaven.3.The Great Wall of China: Though the Great Wall extendsacross multiple provinces in China, the section near Beijing, particularly Badaling and Mutianyu, is a popular tourist destination. This remarkable engineering feat was built to protect China from nomadic invaders.4.The Bird's Nest (National Stadium): This iconic stadium,designed by Li Xinggang, was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Its unique design resembling a bird's nest has become a symbol of modern Beijing.5.The Water Cube (National Swimming Center): Also known asthe Aquatics Center, this building was another key venue for the 2008 Olympics. Its exterior is covered in a transparent ETFE membrane, giving it a cube-like appearance and earning it the nickname "Water Cube."6.Tiananmen Square: This vast public square is the largest inthe world and a major landmark of Beijing. It's surrounded by important political and cultural buildings, including the Great Hall of the People and the Monument to the People's Heroes.7.The 798 Art Zone: Once a factory district, this area hastransformed into an art district, featuring galleries, artist studios, and cultural events. It's a popular destination for art lovers and those seeking a glimpse of Beijing's contemporary culture.These are just a few of the many landmarks that make Beijing a city of remarkable historical and cultural significance. Each building tells a unique story about the city's rich history and evolving identity.。
第二章 第二节 建筑群
（一）概况
丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市，
丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在丽江坝中部， 它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古 城。
鸟瞰丽江古城
（二）文化价值与艺术价值
丽江古城是一座具有较高综合价值和整体价值的历
史文化名城，它集中体现了地方历史文化和民族风 俗风情，体现了当时社会进步的本质特征。流动的 城市空间、充满生命力的水系、风格统一的建筑群 体、尺度适宜的居住建筑、亲切宜人的空间环境以 及独具风格的民族艺术内容等，使其有别于中国其 他历史文化名城。
（II）（VI） 被列入《世界遗产名录》。
世界遗产委员会评价：武当山古建筑中的宫阙庙宇
集中体现了中国元、明、清三代世俗和宗教建筑的 建筑学和艺术成就。古建筑群座落在沟壑纵横、风 景如画的湖北省武当山麓，在明代期间逐渐形成规 模，其中的道教建筑可以追溯到公元7世纪，这些 建筑代表了近千年的中国艺术和建筑的最高水平。
台基有三层，每层的边缘都用汉白玉栏杆围绕着， 上面刻着龙凤流云。方台两旁有六根高大的蟠龙金 柱，每根大柱上盘绕着矫健的金龙。仰望殿顶，中 央藻井有一条巨大的雕金蟠龙。梁枋间彩画绚丽， 有双龙戏珠、单龙翔雾，有行龙、升龙、降龙、多 态多姿，龙身周围还衬托着流云火焰。 城墙的四角上，各有一座角楼；三大殿规模不同， 用处不同，而从外观上看属同一组建筑；紫禁城前 后两大部分的建筑基本上相对称，如三大殿和后三 宫遥相呼应。
C(I)(II)(III)(IV)(VI)被列入《世界遗产目录》。
世界遗产委员会评价：约公元前220年，一统天下
的秦始皇，将修建于早些时候的一些断续的防御工 事连接成一个完整的防御系统，用以抵抗来自北方 的侵略。在明代(公元 1368～1644年)，又继续加 以修筑，使长城成为世界上最长的军事设施。它在 文化艺术上的价值，足以与其在历史和战略上的重 要性相媲美。
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Nanyan (南岩宫)
600 buildings Nanyan Temple, Taichang Temple, Thunder God Cave and Crow Temple Tang and Song dynasties
The Golden Palace
built in 1416 Emperor Yongle 5.54 m in height, 4.4 m in width 3.15 m in depth gilded bronze
Comments
The buildings in the Wudang Mountains exhibit exceptional architectural art and technology and represent the highest level of Chinese art and architecture achieved over a period of nearly 1,000 years. They are examples of religious and secular buildings closely associated with the growth of Taoism in China and lavishly endowed by successive Emperors. As an exceptionally large and well-preserved Taoist building complex it is important material evidence for studying early Ming politics and the Chinese history of religion. The religious complex in the Wudang Mountains was the centre of Taoism, one of the major eastern religions and one which played a profound role in the development of belief and philosophy in the region.
Purple Cloud Temple（紫霄宫）
best-preserved Built in 1413 Dragon and Tiger Hall the Purple Sky Hall the East Hall, the West Hall the Prince Cliff (太子坡)
General information
Location: northwest of
Hubei
Area: 30 square
Βιβλιοθήκη kilometers 72 peaks with steep valleys Taoist temples
1994: listed in the
Chronology of Recognition of World Heritages
Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
Hubei, China
Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
General information
Main peak and temples History and legend Comments
Main peak
Tian Zhu Peak (Heaven Column) 1,612 meters The Golden Shrine Rainfall Herbs and rare animals
Taoist temples
On slopes Oldest: 7th Centrury Cultural relics: architectural and artistic achievements of China's Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties Purple Cloud Temple, Golden Palace Hall and Nanyan Temple.
History and legend
1. the origin of the name
History and legend
Legend of Zhang Sanfeng
Don’t s
Don’t point or turn your back to the statue of God Don’t ask about age Don’t sacrifice pomegranate(石榴), plum(李 子)，chicken, pork, beef, etc