七年级英语下册知识讲义-(Unit 2(6 Going out))-北师大版

知识梳理
【短语学习】
1. go down the street. 沿街道向下走。

go down /go along/walk down /walk along the street沿着街道走，顺着这条街道走
Go down the street and turn right at the second crossing. 顺着街道走，并在第二个十字路口向右拐。

go straight down the street 顺着街道直走
the road until you come to the Post Office.
A. Go straight down
B. Go straightly down
C. Go straight in
D. Go straightly in
答案：A
思路分析：go straight down the road 顺着这条街道直走，故选A。

2. turn left/right 向左/右拐
turn为不及物动词，“换方向”。

turn left/right向左/右拐。

常用于问路时的答语。

Follow the way, then turn right at the second crossing. 沿着这条路向前，然后在第二个路口右拐。

词组辨析。

turn back 往回走turn into 变成turn on 打开（电视等）turn off 关上（电等）turn over 翻转turn up 调大（声音等）turn down 调小（声音等）
汉译英：
1. 走到路的尽头然后往右拐。

2. 沿着新大街直走，然后向右拐。

答案：1. Go to the end of the road and turn right.
2. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
3. on/at the corner 在拐角处
on/at the corner 在拐角处（指拐角的外面）。

但on the corner还强调在角的某一处。

There’s a bank on/at the corner. 拐角处有一家银行。

介词的选择。

in the corner 在……角落里。

如：The old man sat in the corner. 老人坐在角落里。

There is a large bookstore the corner the street.
A. at; at
B. at; of
C. in; of
D. in; in
答案：B
思路分析：题意：在街道的拐角处有一个大书店。

at the corner of…在……的拐角处（指拐角外面）。

故选B。

4.at a/the crossroads 在十字路口
at a/the crossroads中，crossroads 为名词，“交叉路口”。

at the next crossroads在下一个交叉路口。

The accident took place at the crossroads. 事故就发生在十字路口。

crossing 名词，“人行横道，十字路口”。

at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口。

crossroads 只能是复数,没有单数。

根据汉语意思填空：
咱们在那个十字路口会面吧。

L et’s meet .
答案：at the crossroads
【即学即练】
1. Turn right _________ the traffic lights, and you’ll see the station _________ the right.
A at; on B. on; on C. in; in D. by; beside
答案：A
思路分析：turn right/left at…在……向右拐或左拐。

故选A。

A. corner
B. crossing
C. across
D. cross
答案：A
思路分析：题意：请在房子的拐角处向左拐。

corner角落；crossing十字路口；across 穿过；cross 穿过。

故选A。

3. At the next , turn right.
A. crossroads
B. crossroad
C. cross
D. across
答案：A
思路分析：题意：在下一个十字路口向右拐。

crossroads“十字路口”，只能是复数,没有单数。

故选A。

同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、翻译短语
1. 在左/右边______________
2. 一直朝前走__________________
3. 在……和……之间___________
4. 去……的路____________
5. 穿过……__________________
6. 向左/右拐_______
7. 在……的拐角上________________ 8. 沿着……走_______________
二、用适当的介词填空。

1. Cross the road and you will see the museum ___ your left.
2. Walk _____ the street and turn right ____ the traffic lights.
3. The bookshop is __________the post office and the hospital.
4. There is a big desk ___the corner of the room. Can’t you see?
三、阅读理解
A
In the country, some people are leaving to find jobs(工作) in the cities. They leave because the country is poorer(更穷) than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services like hospital and transport(交通) are usually much better in cities.
But in the big cities—London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They want to live a quiet life. They don’t like the city because the city is noisy and dirty. The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities costs too much. They want a house with a garden and clean air. So they move to the country with sheep and green field. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

1. Some people are moving from the country to the cities to __________.
2. The cost of living is _____ in the cities.
3. Is there often much work to do in the country?
_____________________________________________________________
4. Is the air clean in the country?
_____________________________________________________________
5. Why are the people moving from the cities to the countries? (答两点即可)
_____________________________________________________________
B
There is a nice new building in Beijing. It is very tall. It has eighteen floors. There are about eighty families in the building. That is to say (也就是说), about two hundred and forty people live in the building. I live there, too.
My home is on the twelfth(第十二)floor. We have two bedrooms and a sitting room. They are big and clean. There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around(在……周围)our building. I like looking out of the window in my room. I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people walking in the street, too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of tall buildings. How beautiful Beijing is! I am happy to live in this nice new tall building.
1. There are many _________ around the building.
A. cars
B. big trees and beautiful flowers
C. shops
D. buses
2. What can I see from the window in my room?
A. I can see cars and buses running in the street.
B. I can see people walking in the street.
C. I can see a lot of tall buildings.
D. A, B and C
3. Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A. The building is tall.
B. There are a lot of birds around the building.
C. Beijing is very beautiful.
D. The building is new.
答案
一、1. on the left/right 2. go straight on/ahead 3. between…and…
4. the way to
5. go across
6. turn left/right
7. on/at the corner 8. go down
二、1. on 2. along; at 3. between 4. in
三、A短文：1. find jobs 2. high 3. No, there isn’t. 4. Yes, it is.
5. Because the city is noisy and dirty, they want to live a quiet life.
B短文：1. B 2. D 3. B。