2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）
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绝密★启用前
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷
英 语
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman come?A. By air.
B. By train.
C. By car.
2. Where does the man live?A. In a town. B. In a city.
C. In a vi11age.
3. Who can play the violin?A. George .
B. Helen.
C. Alice.
4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?A. 330.
B. 350.
C. 370.
5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.
B. The bike is expensive.
C. The bike is heavy.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。

每段对话或独白两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1.
B. Visiting a museum.
C. Having a picnic.
7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?
8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Waitress and customer.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. What is the woman?A. A restaurant owner.
B. An interviewer.
C. A cafe waitress.
10. When do people in New York usua11y go to restaurants?A. Between 5 and6 p.m.
B. Between 7 and 8:30 p.m.
C. Between 8 and9 p.m.
11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A. Indian restaurants.B. South American restaurants.C. Italian restaurants.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?A. He is very hungry.B. He is too busy for dinner.C. He rea11y likes the food.
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
14. What does the speaker often do to relax at night?
A. Listen to music.
B. Watch movies.
C. Go shopping.
15. What does the speaker think of his group members?
A. Lonely but successful.
B. Famous and professional.
C. Hardworking and friendly.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井)so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2 000 to dig a well.
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2 000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".
Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!
Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"
16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to ________.
A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa
B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa
C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed
D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty
17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?
A. He is different from other students in many ways.
B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.
C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.
D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.
18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Ryan and His Teacher
B. Ryan and His Wells
C. Ryan and His Money
D. Ryan and His Future
B
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with
thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.
It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.
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Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?
A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.
B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.
C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.
D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.
20. The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. result
B. problem
C. cause
D. beginning
21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ________.
A. giving examples
B. using numbers
C. listing reasons
D. telling a story
22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?
A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.
B. Keeping food properly in fridge.
C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.
D. Asking for less food in restaurants.
C
Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn't have a strong , woody stem(干，茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 hands,
and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas
and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, the bananas are ready to be
picked. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color
of bananas. Farmers pick them when they're green. That's
how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the
way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1 876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
23. The first paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. why people like bananas
B. how bananas taste
C. what bananas are rich in
D. where bananas are taken
24. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow
b. A b anana plant grows to full height.
c. The flowers produce bananas.
d. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A. c-b-a-d
B. b-c-d-a
C. b-c-a-d
D. c-b-d-a
25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.
B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.
C. One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.
D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?
A. Apples.
B. Grapes.
C. Bananas.
D. Oranges
.
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D
There is a popular Chinese saying that "Fair skin (皮肤) will make up for three flaws (缺陷)". This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.
The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.
In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The world's growing population.
28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.
29. The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. people
B. ideas
C. cultures
D. fashions
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.
B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.
C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.
D. People's ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A 、B 、C 、D 、E 和F )中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)!
Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.31. _______.
Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident (自信).
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________________ ___________
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A. Smell good
B. Dress to impress
C. Get ready for a speech
D. A smile goes a long way
32. ________.
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33. ________.
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.34. ________.
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented p roducts.35. ________.
What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it's also important to dress properly, whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass (指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor,
Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 42
complaining (抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having
trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 45 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 46 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 —using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other group did. We all felt very proud of 49 .
The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36.A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring 37.A. map B. book C. light D. knife 38.A. suggested
B. finished
C. imagined
D. enjoyed 39.A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher 40.A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 41.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 42.A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue 43.A. yet B. too C. again D. instead 44.A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out 45.A. developing B. happening
C. beginning
D. following 46.A. throw off
B. put away
C. eat up
D. sell out
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47.A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem 48.A. till B. after C. when D. before 49.A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves 50.A. example
B. experience
C. activity
D. competition
第II 卷
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable ) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see ) and share their knowledge with future generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent ).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use ) Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult 58 (imagine ) a world without books. But human invention
does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story ) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确，完全形式(每空仅限一词)。

61. My friend came over last night to watch the v ________ of the football match that I'd recorded.
62. After a long day, Tom l ________ down on the bed and went to sleep.63. The train was very c ________ with passengers, so we had to stand.64. —Do you think more money should be given to education?—C ________! I couldn't agree more.
65. Sorry, I've f ________ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?
66. Be p ________. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
67. A square has four sides and four c ________.
68. December is the t ________ and last month of the year.
69. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold m ________ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
70. You will r ________ a warm welcome when you come to our village.
第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
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假定你是李平(Tel ：1361234567)。

家住滨海市人民路1号。

你在美国旅行期间不慎遗失钱包，曾向宾馆询问。

以下是宾馆的答复邮件，请你阅读后进行回复，词数80左右。

From: Mr. Smith, hotel manager Hi Li Ping,
Thank you for your email about your lost wallet.
Please send me some more information. When did you stay in our hotel and what room were you in? Please describe your wallet. What was in it? Send me your address and phone number.
All the best,Mr.Smith
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷
英语答案解析
第I 卷
第一部分 听力
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
To:Mr. Smith Subject: Lost wallet Dear Mr. Smith,
来源学&科&网Yours,
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
16.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。

【考点】推理判断题。

17.【答案】D
【解析】细节判断题。

结合Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do 他说自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。

【考点】细节判断题
18.【答案】B
【解析】标题判断题。

本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells". Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第一个水井，现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选B。

【考点】标题判断题。

19.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste？谁愿意吃被扔掉的食物？及第二行the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits世界领导人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和汉堡包之类的菜肴。

可知，他们吃用废弃蔬菜和水果制成的食物。

选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

20.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。

句意“希望这一经历能让领导们更加关注食品浪费的__”根据
下一句It is a huge problem这是个大问题。

可知，应该是“问题”。

选B。

【考点】词义猜测题。

21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.你怎么能浪费更少的食物？外出就餐时，你可能会要求少吃些东西，把剩下的东西带
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回家。

少去快餐店，因为它们通常更浪费。

鼓励你喜欢的餐馆给食物银行出售未售出
的食物。

可知，作者通过提问和列举原因来组织第四段。

选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left你怎么能浪费更少的食物？外出就餐时，你可以点更少的食物，把剩下的东西带回家。

可知，在餐馆点更少的食物是浪费更少食物
的方法。

选D。

【考点】细节理解题。

23.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!香蕉是最完美的零食。

它们不仅香甜可口，而且很容易携带，所以你可以带它们去任何地方。

最重要的是，香蕉提供了人类
身体所需的不同东西！可知这些是人们喜欢香蕉的原因，故选A。

【考点】段落大意题。

24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据The plants can grow as high as 30feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.这些植物可以长到30英尺高。

当它们达到它们的高度时，花朵就会从茎中长出来。

这些花长出香蕉，After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked大约三个月后，香蕉就可以采摘了。

They yellow along the way and are ready to be sold他们在路上变黄，准备好卖了。

可知选项B的顺序：b.香蕉植物长到完全高，c.花长出果实，d. The bananas are ready to be picked.香蕉已经准备好被采摘了a.香蕉开始变黄，故选B。

【考点】细节理解题。

25.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree，可知香蕉植物不是树，故排除A；Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain,可知香蕉在温暖很多雨水的地方生长的最好，故排除B；Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit,可知每年有两到三次，这些植物会结出果实，排除D；通过排除法可推知：香蕉每年可以种植两三季，每一季一株只结一次果，故选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

26.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据图显示，香蕉最受欢迎，苹果第二受欢迎，故选A。

【考点】细节理解题。

27.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章最后倒数第二句with the help of the Internet, people are now easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out可知，科技的发展使得人们对美的看法更容易传播。

可知，应是科技的发展。

选A。

【考点】细节理解题。

28.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes longer using ivory and wood or stones在肯尼亚，马赛男人和女人的传统是用象牙、木头或石头刺穿耳朵，然后使他们的耳垂更长。

可知，
马赛人会穿耳洞，用象牙、木头和石头让耳垂变大的目的是为了美。

选C。

【考点】推理判断题。

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29.【答案】A
【解析】词义推理题。

句意在网络的帮助下，人们容易借助其他文化来帮助___自己在人群中凸显。

可知，这里的them他们，代指people人们。

选A。

【考点】词义推理题
30.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。

第一段倒数第三行people's views about beauty are always changing 人们对美的看法总是在改变。

表明了人们对美的理解是一直在变的。

选D。

【考点】主旨大意题。

第二节
31.【答案】F
32.【答案】D
33.【答案】E
34.【答案】A
35.【答案】B
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完型填空
36.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。

disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的。

句意：第一天非常难。

根据下文there was so much to do可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天“很难”，故选B。

【考点】考查形容词。

37.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。

map地图；book书；light光线(灯)；knife小刀。

句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针、“地图”和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位
置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向。

故选A。

【考点】考查名词。

38.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。

suggested建议(表明)；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed新
手(喜欢)。

句意：当我们站在一条小河边时，范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营。

根据
下文“ However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained”可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的“建议”(因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没)，故选A。

【考点】考查动词。

39.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。

nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的。

句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方。

根据上文“However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained”可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个“较高”之处，故选D。

【考点】考查形容词比较级。

40.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。

surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually 通常地。

句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们的大忙。

根据句中其他部分可知，李先生
帮忙很大，这对我们是“幸运的”，故选C。

【考点】考查副词。

英语试卷第19页（共28页）英语试卷第20页（共28页）
41.【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。

everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人．句意：到我们搭起帐篷时，人人都很饿了。

根据下文“We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks”可知，“人人”都饿了。

故选A。

【考点】考查不定代词。

42.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词(不定式)。

start开始；mind介意；stop停止；continue继续。

句意：我们都让他停止抱怨．根据上文“We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks’ Peter said”和下文“and help us start a fire to cook our food(8)”可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他“不要(停止))”抱怨，帮大家生火，故选C。

【考点】考查动词(不定式)。

43.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。

yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替(相反)。

句意：而是帮助大家生火做饭，根据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D。

【考点】考查副词。

44.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。

help out帮助解决；give out发出；work out算出；start out动身。

句意：他意识到我们无法生火，于是他帮忙解决了困难。

根据宾语从句“we were having trouble making the fire”可知，因为我们无法生火，故他“帮忙解决了困难”，故选A。

【考点】考查动词短语。

45【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。

developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following
跟从。

句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，于是去看看发生了什么事情。

根据下文“Some cows have eaten our breakfast”可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这就是“发生的事情”，故选B。

【考点】考查过去进行时。

46.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。

throw off扔掉；put away收起；eat up吃光；sell out卖完。

句意：这全是因为你没有把食物收起来。

根据上文“Some cows have eaten our breakfast”可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们“收起来”，故选B。

【考点】考查动词短语。

47.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。

plan计划；lesson计划；task任务；problem问题。

句意：我们努
力进行下一个任务--利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点。

根据下文“using the map and compass to find a secret location”可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个“任务”，故选C。

【考点】考查名词。

48.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。

till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前。

句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了该地点。

根据下文“We all felt very proud of(14)”可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为“在其他小组之前”到达，故选D。

【考点】考查连词。

49.【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。

him他；them他们；you你；ourselves我们自己。

句意：我们
英语试卷第21页（共28页）英语试卷第22页（共28页）
都对自己感到骄傲．根据上文“We made it to the location(13)the other group did”可知，他们在其他小组之前到达，故对“自己”感到骄傲。

【考点】考查反身代词。

50.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。

example例子；experience经历(经验)；activity活动；competition 竞争(竞赛)。

句意：生存训练是一次了不起的经历。

根据文章所说，作者经历了野外
生存的考验，故知这是一次“经历”，故选B。

【考点】考查名词。

第II卷
第二节
51.【答案】probably
【解析】考查副词。

句意“第一，写作的发明，大概是5500年前。

”修饰句子，用probable的副词probably大概。

【考点】考查副词。

52.【答案】saw
【解析】考查动词。

句意“他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的
知识”。

以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw。

【考点】考查动词。

53.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。

句意“但是他们的“书”看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同”。

look different from看起来与…不同。

填from。

【考点】考查介词。

54.【答案】were invented
【解析】考查被动语态。

句意“大约2000年前，多页的书___了”主语books书，是动词invent发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去时态的被动语态。

结构是
was/were+动词的过去分词。

主语books复数，用were。

invent的过去分词是invented。

填were invented。

【考点】考查被动语态。

55.【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。

句意“那个改变在十三世纪”。

序数词前用定冠词the。

【考点】考查定冠词。

56.【答案】useful
【解析】考查形容词。

句意“当欧洲人了解到一个非常___中国发明：纸”。

根据所给
单词，可知，修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的。

【考点】考查形容词。

57.【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。

句意“越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书”。

这里是定语从句，先行词是books书。

用that引导。

【考点】考查连词。

58.【答案】to imagine
【解析】考查不定式。

句意“现在很难想象一个没有书的世界”。

it is+形容词+to do sth.
英语试卷第23页（共28页）英语试卷第24页（共28页）
做某事是…固定搭配。

填不定式to imagine想象。

【考点】考查不定式。

59.【答案】stories
【解析】考查名词。

句意“每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读”。

由are可知，主语用story的复数stories故事。

【考点】考查名词。

60.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。

句意“将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？或者书，像卷轴很快就会消失？”。

可知，表示选择，用or或者。

【考点】考查连词。

第四部分写作
第一节单词拼写
61.【答案】video/ videos
62.【答案】lay
63.【答案】crowded
64.【答案】Certainly
65.【答案】forgotten
66.【答案】patient
67.【答案】corners
68.【答案】twelfth 69.【答案】medal
70.【答案】receive
第二节书面表达
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
Thank you so much for your reply(高分句型).(致谢)I stayed in your hotel on July 6 ,in Room 106, and I remember having left my new black wallet on the table.(住的地点及丢失的物品) My ID card, two credit cards as well as a 100-dollar bill ,are in my wallet.(钱包里的物品) Would you be kind enough to send me the wallet to No.1 Renmin Road, Binhai, China by mail if you find it? Please call me on my phone number 1361234567 if needed.
Thanks again.
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。

本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。

我们要
做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。

动笔前要
认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。

根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现
在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。

写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【考点】材料作文。

英语试卷第25页（共28页）英语试卷第26页（共28页）。