高一上学期期末英语试卷精选专练：单项选择专题

单项选择专题
天津市六校联考2020-2021学年高一第一学期期末英语试卷
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest.
—_________! You deserve it.
A. Come on
B. Congratulations
C. Take it easy
D. Best wishes
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我有一个好消息要告诉你。

我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

——祝贺你！这是你应得的。

A. Come on加油；B. Congratulations.祝贺；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Best wishes一切都好。

根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。

故选B。

2. My sister has b een in Shanghai for a year. However, she doesn’t think she will ever
_______ to the fast pace of life there.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. contribute
D. add 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我姐姐在上海已经一年了。

然而，她认为自己永远无法适应那里快节奏的生活。

A.adapt适应；B.adopt 收养；C.contribute 促进；D.add增加。

由句意“我姐姐在上海已经一年了”与however(然而)构成的转折关系可知，她认为自己无法“适应”那里的快节奏生活，短语adapt to表示“适应……”，故选A项。

3. If you are ______ about what Sam is reading, just go into his room and ask him.
A. generous
B. cautious
C. curious
D. obvious 【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：如果你对山姆所读的感到好奇，就到他的房间去问他。

A. generous慷慨的；
B. cautious谨慎的；
C. curious好奇的；
D. obvious显然的。

be curious about 对……感到好奇。

根据“just go into his room and ask him.”可知，对山姆所读的感到好奇。

故选C。

4. Success comes from daily habits, determination and hard efforts. ______, nobody can succeed casually.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Instead
D. Besides 【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：成功来自于日常的习惯、决心和努力。

因此，没有人能随随便便成功。

A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。

根据句意可知，前一句表示原因，空后表示结果，所以此处需用副词therefore。

故选B。

5. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Tibet and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed
B. would stay
C. had stayed
D. am staying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？——我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。

故选A。

6. Do n’t worry. I am sure your missing glasses will _______ sooner or later.
A. turn up
B. make up
C. pick up
D. draw up 【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：别担心。

我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。

A. turn up出现；B. make up编造；C. pick up挑选；D. draw up指定。

根据前文安慰之语“Don’t worry.”可知，此处指丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。

故选A。

7. No matter how old you are, you won’t say no to ping pong, which delivers many more
________than any other sport.
A. factors
B. benefits
C. requests
D. barriers 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：不管你多大，你都不会对乒乓球说不，乒乓球比其他运动带来的益处要多得多。

A. factors因素；B. benefits益处；C. requests要求；D. barriers障碍。

由语意可知，不管你多大，你都不会对乒乓球说不，说明乒乓球应是可以给人带来好处，比其他运动带来的益处要多得多。

故选B项。

8. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing
B. being recognized
C. to be recognized
D. recognized
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。

句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。

“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

9. A wide range of products have been developed ______customers’ demands.
A. in response to
B. regardless of
C. in return for
D. thanks to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。

句意：我们根据客户的需求开发了各种各样的产品。

A.in response to对……回应；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. in return for作为回报； D. thanks to多亏。

根据空后“customers’ demands.”可知，空处需用固定短语in response to，表示响应顾客的需要。

故选A。

10. —May I speak to Kate, please?
—Kate? You _____ have dialed the wrong number. We’ve got no Kate here.
A. would
B. might
C. should
D. must 【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：——我可以和凯特说话吗？——凯特？你一定拨错号码了。

我们这里没有凯特。

A. would have done本来会做；B. might have done过去可能做了；C. should have done本应该做（未做）；D. must have done过去一定做了。

根据后文“We’ve got no Kate here.”可知，空处需用must have done，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

故选D。

11. Many teachers like surfing the internet , _______ they may find a lot of fantastic pictures and useful videos about teaching .
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。

句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在那里他们可以找到很多好的
图片和有用的教学视频。

句中先行词为internet ，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故选B。

12. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. how
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句型。

句意为：是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。

分析句子可知，with the help of the local guide ，the mountain climber was rescued.是完整的句子，故考查强调句型，强调句型的结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...，故答案为B项。

【点睛】
13. _________,we had intended to go to Italy , but then we won the trip to Greece.
A. Originally
B. Obviously
C. Slightly
D. Totally 【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：本来我们打算去意大利，但是后来我们赢得了去希腊的机会。

A . Originally最初，本来；B. Obviously明显地；C. Slightly轻微地；D. Totally完全地。

根据后文“but then we won the trip to Greece.”可知，空处需用副词originally，表示本来打算去意大利。

故选A。

14. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, _________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A. if only
B. now that
C. as if
D. even if 【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。

句意：——一些中国学生发现在伦敦时，理解当地人很困难。

——确实是。

即使他们已经学了许多语法，知道了许多单词。

A.if only只要；B.now that既然；C.as if好像；D.even if即使。

根据后面的exactly，“确实”，可知，后者同意前者所讲，“许多中国学生确实理解不了当地人”，因此和后面“他们学了许多语法和单词”是让步关系。

故选D。

【点睛】
15. —What are you going to do this weekend?
— ________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Up to you
B. It depends
C. No kidding
D. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况而定。

如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。

A. Up to you由你而定；B. It depends看情况而定；C. No kidding不是开玩笑；D. Never mind没关系。

根据if条件状语从句的提示可知，B项符合语境，表示看情况而定。

故选B。

天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
II. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ---Y ou have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
--- . Confidence is really important.
A. I don't think so.
B. It's not my cup of tea
C. That's not the point.
D. I couldn't agree more.
22. What makes us is that the number of students to computer games is
increasing.
A. worrying, addicted
B. worrying, addictive
C. worried, addictive
D. worried, addicted
23.Working outside can mean too much sun exposure,which
to skin cancer.can lead
A. in turn
B. in return
C. in all
D. regardless of
24. The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A. convenient
B. suitable
C. available
D. accurate
25. --- I can't remember those English words.
--- . Practice more.
A. It's hard to say
B. Y ou are not alone
C. I am afraid not
D. Don't mention it
26. Peter too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. mustn't have done
B. might have gone
C. can't have gone
D. needn't have gone
27. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie _ lasts under two hours.
A. equally
B. typically
C. extremely
D. ultimately
28. We are having a meeting in a quarter. The decision _ at the meeting will influence our company.
A. to be made
B. being made
C. made
D. having been made
29. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?
---Y es,but he
here for only three days before his company sent him to
Australia.
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
D. would be
30. Compared with men who prefer to keep their life to themselves, women are more likely to
spend time on each other's work and families.
A. picking up
B. bringing up
C. catching up
D. ending up
31. I have to get five letters of to support my application to medical school.
A. request
B. recommendation
C. responsibility
D. response
32. The topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech
it goes beyond the children.
A. even though
B. now that
C. so that
D. in case
33. I got to the office earlier that day _ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D. having caught
34. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
35. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
II. 单选(1*15=15)
21-25 DDACB 26-30 CBAAC 31-35 BDDBD
天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
Ⅱ单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
2 1 ---Dad, why is it important to have friends?
---Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending a hand：
--- .
A. Got it
B. No problem
C. All right
D. Good idea
22. For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big in their morning and afternoon schedules.
A. settlement
B. recommendation
C. adjustment
D. indication
23. The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the point
I Can't stand it any longer,
A. where
B. why
C. which
D. as
24. ---Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently.
---She French for four years in university
A. studied
B. had studied
C. has studied
D. study
25.—Well, thank you. You're a good friend, and you've changed my life.
—You're welcome. Hey, you are making some real money, you can take your friend out for a nice thank-you dinner.
A. now that
B. unless
C. as though
D. while
26. With his attention on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A. concentrating
B. concentrated
C. having concentrated
D. to concentrate
27. The company is a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.
A. ending up
B. taking up
C. looking through
D. going through
28. The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she in a big city for an easier life.
A. could stay
B. could have stayed
C. must stay
D. must have stayed
29. When we misunderstand someone we know, even not we are generally expected to apologize so as to polish up the situation.
A. originally
B. accidentally
C. formally
D. intentionally
30. My brother took the pills for only three days before he folly recovered, so the medicine very effective.
A. proves
B. is proved
C. proved
D. was proved
IL单项选择（每题1分；满分10分）
ACAAA BDBDC
天津市东丽区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21. —What about having dinner together this weekend?
--- __ I know a new Italian restaurant.
A. Good idea.
B. Help yourself.
C. Go ahead.
D. Me, too.
22. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food.
①②③④
①②③④分别代表不同的句子成份，请选择分析正确的一项
A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语
B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语
C.主语、谓语、表语、状语
D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语
23. You take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. aren’t
D. wouldn't
24. — I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday.
—He some foreign guests around our school at that time.
A. is showing
B. showed
C. had shown
D. was showing
25. Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. of which
26. You will never achieve success you keep working hard.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. because
27.1 was glad to meet Lydia again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
28. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I my mind.
A. will have changed
B. have changed
C. would change
D. had changed
29. He has two sons work in the same company.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
30.I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21--25 ABADB 26--30 CABDC
天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep _____.
A. tradition
B. encouragement
C. impression
D. improvement
17. Join the debate club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s
_____ minds!
A. sharpest
B. oddest
C. worst
D. poorest
18. —_____?
— He has been preparing for his final exams. Good luck to him.
A. What has he been up to recently
B. What’s wrong with him
C. How long has he been here
D. How often does he have exams
19. The long hot summer has _____ serious water shortage.
A. belonged to
B. led to
C. caught up
D. picked up
20. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.
It is _____ we who are the visitors to their world.
A. of all
B. at all
C. in all
D. after all
21. —Why don’t you join us in the game?
— Because I _____ my homework yet.
A. didn’t finish
B. have n’t finished
C. won’t finish
D. had n’t finished
22. My teacher _____ me to try ice hockey, because I could skate very well.
A. assured
B. represented
C. persuaded
D. attacked
23. The digital age enables us to find people _____ share our interests, such as
collecting model cars or playing instruments.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
24. The red-crowned crane is a(n)_____ of long life and good luck in Chinese literature.
A. symbol
B. occasion
C. opinion
D. site
25. Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. that
26. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with
them has changed _____.
A. significantly
B. eagerly
C. regularly
D. poorly
27. When you open a dictionary, you often _____ a lot of unfamiliar words.
A. hear from
B. turn up
C. wash away
D. come across
28.Football is a game that is very cheap _____.
A. to play
B. playing
C. play
D. played
29. It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now.
A. could
B. should
C. must
D. need
30. In order to get the report finished, I _____ until 3 this morning.
A. haven’t slept
B. didn’t sleep
C. wasn’t sleeping
D. don’t sleep 第一节单项选择：（22.5分，每小题1.5分）
16-20. CAABD 21-25. BCBAC 26-30. ADACB。