近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Underthesea限时规范特训新人教版选

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7
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Unit 3 Under the sea
Ⅰ。

完形填空
If there is one thing I have learned over the years， it is that life in this world is bitter－sweet。

It has been and it __1__ will be。

I realized this early and every day I see further __2__ of it.It is something that we all just have to __3__.
When I was a boy， I cherished my books and toys, but then I __4__ them all when our house was __5__ in the middle of one night。

When growing up， I loved the isolated (孤立的） woodlands and meadows that were my __6__, but often I found myself playing __7__. At school， I found learning fun and __8__， but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still missed the love and __9__ of home。

As I grew into adulthood I fell in love and had my heart __10__。

I graduated from college， but I never __11__ the success I thought I would get。

I had three beautiful __12__ that taught me so much about love， yet I watched my two sons __13__ daily with Autism （孤独症).
I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me, and then I __14__ them die before I was 50.
Life is bitter－sweet which is full of ups and downs， twists and turns， successes and __15__. Whether life makes us bitter or sweet, __16__， is up to us. Anyhow, we could __17__ something from it. It is during the __18__ times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most __19__。

Stay strong. Love much。

Live well. Please __20__ your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for all.
篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文.人生喜忧参半,作者从自己酸甜苦辣尽有的经历中悟到了这一点,并劝诫人们历经艰辛反而要更加强大，展现更多的善良让世界变得更美好。

1．A。

rarely B.forever
C．almost D。

always
答案：D 根据下文作者讲述的自己的经历可知，人生的状况是酸甜都有，
不仅现在如此,将来亦是如此。

2．rmation B。

action
C．experience D。

evidence
答案：D 通过下文可知，生活中可以证实这一点的证据(evidence)很多，
每天皆是。

3．A.respect B.accept
C。

decline D.fight
答案：B 根据语境可知，这是我们所有人都必须接受的事情，故选B。

4．A。

borrowed B.picked
C．lost D.destroyed
答案：C 根据上文“。

.。

cherished my books and toys, but .。

"
中but表转折及下文中半夜家中变故的发生，可推知此处用lost。

5．A。

burned down B.built up
C。

let out D.torn apart
答案：A 根据下文中的“in the middle of one night”以及上题中的
讲述可推测,此处表示某天半夜，我家的房子因失火被烧毁（burned down）。

6．A。

laboratory B.library
C。

study D。

playground
答案：D 根据第7题前“found myself playing”可知，此处指林地和
草地是我的游乐场。

7．A.fairly B.badly
C．alone D.well
答案:C 根据上文提到的“isolated”可知,作者发现自己独自(alone）
一人在玩。

8．A.easy B。

rapid
C．formal D。

boring
答案：A 根据上文“found lear ning fun"可知,此处填与fun性质相近
的答案。

9．A.conditions B。

comforts
C．reliefs D．aids
答案：B 此处讲作者享受独自离开家的兴奋的同时，也怀念家的爱与舒适(comforts）.
10．A。

won B。

stolen
C.broken
D.failed
答案：C 此处讲作者成人后恋爱了,也在恋爱时被别人伤过心。

11．A。

judged B。

enjoyed
C。

gained D。

proved
答案：C gain success “获得成功”。

句意：我从未取得我曾经觉得我会取得的成功。

12．A.children B。

teachers
C．relatives D。

friends
答案：A 根据下文中的“watched my two sons”可知，答案是children。

13．mit B。

undertake
C。

operate D。

struggle
答案：D struggle with “与……抗争"。

此处指作者的两个儿子与孤独症抗争。

14．A.watched B.sensed
C．heard D。

noticed
答案：A 根据语境可知，此处表示作者目睹着父母去世。

15．A。

difficulties B.failures
C。

hardships D。

diseases
答案：B 根据上文中的“ups and downs， twists and turns"可知，该空填failures对应successes。

16．A.however B.therefore
C.though
D.otherwise
答案：A 根据上下文的语境可知，此处与上文是转折关系。

17．A.conclude B.benefit
C．realize D。

learn
答案：D 根据首段内容可知，我们应从这些经历中学会一些东西。

18．A。

perfect B。

sweet
C．tough D.suitable
答案：C 根据下文中的“grow the strongest"可知，我们在困境中才会变得最强大，此时,我们的善良也是最被需要的。

tough times “艰难时期，困境”。

19．A.needed B。

showed
C。

found D。

kept
答案：A 由下句“Love much.”和下文中的“make this world a sweeter place for all”可知，我们最需要善良的心。

20．A.divide B.repay
C.receive D。

share
答案：D 根据下文中的“make this world a sweeter place for all”可知,此处指应分享你的善良。

Ⅱ。

阅读理解
A
I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean。

Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay，I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_wit h_my_feet_anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral。

They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia’s Coral Sea w as protected, I was shocked. Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45％ of the world's reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing，so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco。

system has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity， which aims to create the largest marine park in the world。

It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will
inspire people to be a part of the movement。

Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean， and trying to find the secrets of ocean species。

篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。

在澳大利亚长大的作者对海洋有着深厚的感情,当他得知珊瑚和海洋生物正处在非常危险的状态时,决定为保护海洋环境做出自己的努力。

1．From the underlined sentence in Para。

1, we can learn the author ________。

A．seldom went surfing at the sea
B．forgot his experiences about the ocean
C．never went back to his hometown
D．had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay
答案:D 推理判断题。

在文章第一段中作者提到，自己永远不会忘记海洋的美丽,当他第一次来到半月湾时，他有一种飘飘欲仙的感觉。

由此可推断，半月湾给作者留下了非常美好的印象。

故选D项.
2．According to the second paragraph， Australian marine life ________.
A．is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually
B．depends on reefs for living greatly
C．may be faced with danger
D．is protected better than that in other oceans
答案：C 推理判断题.根据文章第二段可知，在澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护，而且全世界只有45％的珊瑚礁是健康的。

由此可知，澳大利亚的海洋生物正处在危险之中.故选C项.
3．The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to ________。

A．contribute to a complete eco。

system
B．prevent more marine species being endangered
C．set up a large nature reserve for reefs
D．raise more teenagers' environmental awareness
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段最后一句可知,该活动的目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危险。

故选B项。

4．Angus and the author created a little video to ________。

A．urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B．inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean
C．share their childhood experiences about the ocean
D．bring back to people their memories of ocean species
答案：A 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第一句可知,安格斯和作者做了一段视频,希望它能激励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中.故选A项。

B
La Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistle language。

We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island。

But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island。

A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.
The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well。

They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers。

We can understand why the whistle language continues。

It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town， people pass the message from one to another。

A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town。

People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost。

The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island， people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions。

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上的另外一种语言——口哨语
言。

文章主要分析了La Gomera的口哨语言存在的原因及用途。

5．If a person on La Gomera is ill, ________.
A．the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor B．people will take him to town by carriage
C．his family will take him to the hospital
D．others will phone the doctor in town
答案：A 细节理解题.根据第三段第四句可知，如果有人生病了，人们可以用哨音给他人传递这一信息。

6．La Gomera is special because ________.
A．we don’t know its complete history
B．people have to shout if they want to communicate
C．people there have good teeth and ears
D．people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other
答案：D 细节理解题.根据第一段第一句及第四至六句“There are many deep valleys on the island. A person ..。

can not easily shout to a person 。

.。

But he can whistle and be heard.”可知,在这一地区,人们可以通过口哨语言进行交流。

7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.
B．The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.
C．It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle。

D．The record shows that the best whistler can be heard by others from seven miles away。

答案:A 细节理解题。

利用排除法，根据最后一段第一句可知，A项错误。

故选A。

B、C、D三项与文中信息一致，均正确。

8．Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?
A．The Secret Language
B．Do You Know the Whistle Language？
C．The Life of Islanders
D．La Gomera—a Mystery
答案：B 标题判断题。

根据每段大意可知,本文讲述的内容是一种口哨语言，而不是介绍某个地方，排除D项。

A项内容过于宽泛；C项文中并未介绍。

故选B。

Ⅲ.短文改错
In modern society， competition is everywhere. No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety。

Therefore， if we stressed cooperation too much， there will be no progress. In my opinion, all are important and necessary。

Let's take the competition at school for example。

Even a gifted student won’t make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition. That’s because competition, and rather， challenge is a driving force made him go forward. On the other hand, if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us learn from each other. And that's why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.
To conclude， those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation。

答案：
In modern society， competition is everywhere。

No wonder 错误! English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of 错误! such as frustration and anxiety。

错误!, if we stressed cooperation too much， there 错误! be no progress. In my opinion，错误! are important and necessary.
Let’s take the competition at school for example。

Even a gifted student won’t make 错误! remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition。

That’s because competition, 错误! rather，
him go forward. On the other challenge is a driving force made，
⑧making
hand, if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us 错误! learn from each other。

And that's why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.
To conclude, those who laugh last are the people who can successful
⑩successfully cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.
1．English前的a→an考查冠词.English发音的第一个音素是元音，因此用an.
2．problem→problems考查名词的复数。

a series of problems “一系列的问题”。

3．Therefore→How ever 考查副词。

由上下文的意思可知，此处表转折“然而”。

4．will→would考查虚拟语气。

本句是对现在情形的假设,主句谓语动词应用“would＋动词原形”，故改will为would。

5．all→both考查代词。

由上下文可知，用both表示两者cooperation 和competition。

6．去掉make之后的a 考查名词。

progress为不可数名词,不用不定冠词。

7．and→or考查固定搭配。

or rather固定搭配,意为“更确切地说”。

8．made→making考查非谓语动词。

a driving force和make之间是主动关系，故用making现在分词作后置定语。

9．learn前加to 考查固定句式。

It's impossible for sb. to do sth. 为固定句式，意为“某人不可能做某事”。

It为形式主语，真正的主语为to do 短语.
10．successful→successfully考查副词.此处副词successfully修饰动词短语cope with。