2019-2020学年人教版_2019课标_高中英语必修1=_Unit 5 Nelson5.3
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答案：B
3．Why did Elias study on Robben Island? A．To kill time. B．To help Mandela. C．To fight against the government. D．To get adoes Elias feel now when he works on Robben Island?
重点单词
写作词汇
1. _e_sc_a_p_e__ vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 2．_r_e_la_t_iv_e_ n. 亲戚；亲属 3．_r_e_w_a_r_d_ n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏 4．_se_n_t_e_n_c_e vt. 判决；宣判 5．p_r_e_s_id_e_n_t n. 总统；会长；校长；行长 6．_o_p_in_i_o_n_ n. 看见；看法；主张
①The government came to power in 2004, that is, it has been in
power for over 13 years. 本届政府2004年上台，也就是说，已经执政超过13年了。 ②After he came to power, the man devoted most of his time to
A．Frightened. B．Proud.
C．Excited.
D．Upset.
答案：B
Step Two：Explain difficult sentences 1．You can't imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. [句式分析]
Point ❶ 单句写作 ①请不要灰心，你还有机会。 P_l_e_a_s_e_d_o_n_'t_l_o_s_e_h_e_a_r_t; you still have chances. ②他决心全心全意为人民服务。 He is determined tos_e_r_v_e_t_h_e_p_e_o_p_le__h_e_a_rt__an_d__s_o_u.l
在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再 工作。
come to power 当权；上台；执政 (1)be in power 当权；执政 come into power 上台；执政；当权 (2)within one's power 某人力所能及的 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
漫画助记
The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。
3.(教材P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
拓展词汇
1. _e_d_u_c_a_t_e_ vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教
养的→educator n．教师；教育学家→education n．教育；教育学；
训练
2．_t_e_rr_o_r___
n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
→terrorism n．恐怖主义；恐怖统治→terrorist n．恐怖分子
3．_c_r_u_e_lt_y__ n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的
4．__b_e_g____ vi.请求；乞丐→beggar n．乞求者
阅读词汇
1.quote n. _引__用__语__；__语__录_____ 2．release vt. 释__放__；__发__行________ 3．blanket n. 毛__毯___；__毯__子_______ 4．sentence vt. 判__决__；__宣__判___；__联__合_ 会
2．did加强语气 They were not cleverer than me, but t_h_e_y_d_i_d__p_as_s__th_e_i_r _e_x_a_m_s_ (他 们确实通过了考试)． 3．the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句 I felt bad _t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_ti_m__e_ (第一次) I talked to a group.
答案：D
2．Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too? A．Because he needed the guards' help. B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study. C．Because the guards were black people too. D．Because the guards could pass their exams.
②He will never beg for his life. 他绝不会乞求饶命的。
Point ❹ 单句语法填空
①The little girl begged _t_o__b_e_g_i_v_e_n__ (give) another chance. ②He begged me __t_o_p_e_r_su_a_d_e__ (persuade) his father to give up smoking. ③He went down on his knees and begged her __fo_r_ forgiveness.
4．(教材P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.
在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮
助。 beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求(begged, begged) (1)beg for 乞求得到；请求得到 beg (sb.) to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事 (2)beggar n. 乞丐 ①She ran to the nearest house and begged for help. 她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。
[尝试翻译] 你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。
2．So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 所以我现在很骄傲地给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，因为我 曾为争取黑人在自己的土地上的自由而出过力。
“阻止某人做……” ①stop...(from) doing ②prevent...(from) doing ③keep...from doing
Step One：Careful reading Read the passage and then choose the best answer. 1．Elias' story tells us that ________. A．Mr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help others B．black people in South Africa lived a hard life before C．Elias was a brave, clever black man and he suffered a lot in the prison D．all the above
丧失勇气或信心 蹲监狱 当权；上台 设立；建立 被判处……(徒刑) 依……之见 阻止……做…… 第一次
heart词语小结 ①heart and soul全心全意地 ②lose one's heart to sb.爱上…… ③lose heart失去勇气或信心 ④win sb's heart获得某人欢心 ⑤put one's heart into一心投入
►第一板块|重点单词
1．(教材P37)The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.
我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose one's heart to 爱上…… put one's heart into 专心于 heart and soul 全心全意；完全地
①Faced with difficulty, he never loses heart and always tries his
best to overcome it. 面对困难，他从不灰心丧气，总是尽力克服困难。 ②Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time. 专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。
ty的名词荟萃 ①difficulty 困难 ②honesty 诚实 ③beauty 美，美丽 ④activity 活动 ⑤certainty 确实 ⑥cruelty 残忍
重点短语
1．_l_o_s_e_h_e_a_r_t _______ 2．_b_e_i_n_p_r_i_so_n_______ 3．_c_o_m_e__to__p_o_w_e_r____ 4．_s_e_t_u_p___________ 5．_b_e_s_e_n_te_n_c_e_d__to____ 6．_in__o_n_e_'s_o_p_i_n_i_o_n___ 7．_s_to_p_._.._fr_o_m__d_o_i_n_g__ 8．_th_e__fi_r_st__ti_m_e______
society work. 这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。 ③It's beyond my power to finish such a difficult task. 我没有能力完成这么一项艰难的任务。
Point ❸ 一句多译
政府已执政两年。
①The government _c_a_m_e__to__p_o_w_e_r two years ago. ②The government _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in__p_o_w_e_r_ for two years.
重点句型
1.should have done sth.本应该做某事
He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings w__h_e_n_w__e_s_h_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__a_sl_e_e_p (我们本应该睡觉的时间)．
①Luckily, he was able to escape from the burning building. 幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。 ②No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks
law. 任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。 ③Believe it or not, I had a narrow escape. 信不信由你，我死里逃生。
2．(教材P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。
escape vi. & vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 (1)escape＋n./doing 避免；逃脱…… escape from＋n. 从……中逃脱 (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
Point ❷ 单句语法填空 ①Last year I had a narrow escape ___fr_o_m___ a car crash, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. ②In order to escape ____b_e_i_n_g_c_a_u_g_h_t__ (catch), the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed.
3．Why did Elias study on Robben Island? A．To kill time. B．To help Mandela. C．To fight against the government. D．To get adoes Elias feel now when he works on Robben Island?
重点单词
写作词汇
1. _e_sc_a_p_e__ vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 2．_r_e_la_t_iv_e_ n. 亲戚；亲属 3．_r_e_w_a_r_d_ n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏 4．_se_n_t_e_n_c_e vt. 判决；宣判 5．p_r_e_s_id_e_n_t n. 总统；会长；校长；行长 6．_o_p_in_i_o_n_ n. 看见；看法；主张
①The government came to power in 2004, that is, it has been in
power for over 13 years. 本届政府2004年上台，也就是说，已经执政超过13年了。 ②After he came to power, the man devoted most of his time to
A．Frightened. B．Proud.
C．Excited.
D．Upset.
答案：B
Step Two：Explain difficult sentences 1．You can't imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. [句式分析]
Point ❶ 单句写作 ①请不要灰心，你还有机会。 P_l_e_a_s_e_d_o_n_'t_l_o_s_e_h_e_a_r_t; you still have chances. ②他决心全心全意为人民服务。 He is determined tos_e_r_v_e_t_h_e_p_e_o_p_le__h_e_a_rt__an_d__s_o_u.l
在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再 工作。
come to power 当权；上台；执政 (1)be in power 当权；执政 come into power 上台；执政；当权 (2)within one's power 某人力所能及的 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
漫画助记
The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。
3.(教材P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
拓展词汇
1. _e_d_u_c_a_t_e_ vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教
养的→educator n．教师；教育学家→education n．教育；教育学；
训练
2．_t_e_rr_o_r___
n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
→terrorism n．恐怖主义；恐怖统治→terrorist n．恐怖分子
3．_c_r_u_e_lt_y__ n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的
4．__b_e_g____ vi.请求；乞丐→beggar n．乞求者
阅读词汇
1.quote n. _引__用__语__；__语__录_____ 2．release vt. 释__放__；__发__行________ 3．blanket n. 毛__毯___；__毯__子_______ 4．sentence vt. 判__决__；__宣__判___；__联__合_ 会
2．did加强语气 They were not cleverer than me, but t_h_e_y_d_i_d__p_as_s__th_e_i_r _e_x_a_m_s_ (他 们确实通过了考试)． 3．the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句 I felt bad _t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_ti_m__e_ (第一次) I talked to a group.
答案：D
2．Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too? A．Because he needed the guards' help. B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study. C．Because the guards were black people too. D．Because the guards could pass their exams.
②He will never beg for his life. 他绝不会乞求饶命的。
Point ❹ 单句语法填空
①The little girl begged _t_o__b_e_g_i_v_e_n__ (give) another chance. ②He begged me __t_o_p_e_r_su_a_d_e__ (persuade) his father to give up smoking. ③He went down on his knees and begged her __fo_r_ forgiveness.
4．(教材P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.
在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮
助。 beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求(begged, begged) (1)beg for 乞求得到；请求得到 beg (sb.) to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事 (2)beggar n. 乞丐 ①She ran to the nearest house and begged for help. 她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。
[尝试翻译] 你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。
2．So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 所以我现在很骄傲地给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，因为我 曾为争取黑人在自己的土地上的自由而出过力。
“阻止某人做……” ①stop...(from) doing ②prevent...(from) doing ③keep...from doing
Step One：Careful reading Read the passage and then choose the best answer. 1．Elias' story tells us that ________. A．Mr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help others B．black people in South Africa lived a hard life before C．Elias was a brave, clever black man and he suffered a lot in the prison D．all the above
丧失勇气或信心 蹲监狱 当权；上台 设立；建立 被判处……(徒刑) 依……之见 阻止……做…… 第一次
heart词语小结 ①heart and soul全心全意地 ②lose one's heart to sb.爱上…… ③lose heart失去勇气或信心 ④win sb's heart获得某人欢心 ⑤put one's heart into一心投入
►第一板块|重点单词
1．(教材P37)The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.
我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose one's heart to 爱上…… put one's heart into 专心于 heart and soul 全心全意；完全地
①Faced with difficulty, he never loses heart and always tries his
best to overcome it. 面对困难，他从不灰心丧气，总是尽力克服困难。 ②Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time. 专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。
ty的名词荟萃 ①difficulty 困难 ②honesty 诚实 ③beauty 美，美丽 ④activity 活动 ⑤certainty 确实 ⑥cruelty 残忍
重点短语
1．_l_o_s_e_h_e_a_r_t _______ 2．_b_e_i_n_p_r_i_so_n_______ 3．_c_o_m_e__to__p_o_w_e_r____ 4．_s_e_t_u_p___________ 5．_b_e_s_e_n_te_n_c_e_d__to____ 6．_in__o_n_e_'s_o_p_i_n_i_o_n___ 7．_s_to_p_._.._fr_o_m__d_o_i_n_g__ 8．_th_e__fi_r_st__ti_m_e______
society work. 这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。 ③It's beyond my power to finish such a difficult task. 我没有能力完成这么一项艰难的任务。
Point ❸ 一句多译
政府已执政两年。
①The government _c_a_m_e__to__p_o_w_e_r two years ago. ②The government _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in__p_o_w_e_r_ for two years.
重点句型
1.should have done sth.本应该做某事
He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings w__h_e_n_w__e_s_h_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__a_sl_e_e_p (我们本应该睡觉的时间)．
①Luckily, he was able to escape from the burning building. 幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。 ②No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks
law. 任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。 ③Believe it or not, I had a narrow escape. 信不信由你，我死里逃生。
2．(教材P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。
escape vi. & vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 (1)escape＋n./doing 避免；逃脱…… escape from＋n. 从……中逃脱 (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
Point ❷ 单句语法填空 ①Last year I had a narrow escape ___fr_o_m___ a car crash, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. ②In order to escape ____b_e_i_n_g_c_a_u_g_h_t__ (catch), the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed.