2021年人教版中考英语模拟试卷含答案精选全文

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2021年人教版中考英语模拟试卷含答案一、单选题
1．When the fire alarm went off, he was cooking in the kitchen.
A．made a sudden noise B．went out C．went wrong
2．— Do you often play ______ tennis after school?
—No, I don’t like sports. I often play______ guitar.
A．a, the B．the, /C．/, the D．the, a
3．—Anna, our school team lost the basketball game.
—What? I can hardly _______ my ears! All of the players are excellent. A．stand B．believe C．mind
4．We saw many / 'meni / famous paintings in the art museum.
A．money B．many C．rainy D．marry
5．—Where are my books?
—They are on the ______ /desk/.
A．desk B．dad C．dinner D．Dog
6．—Do you mind my smoking here?
—________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A．No, not at all B．No, I don’t
C．You’d better not D．Of course not
7．— Do you know ______, Jack?
— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.
A．why Ann flew to EnglandB．why does Ann fly to England
C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England
8．---, what are those?
---, I don’t know.
A．Excuse me, But B．Excuse me, Sorry
C．Sorry, Excuse me D．Excuse me, Excuse me
9．—Do you want to watch a game show?
—No，I don't. It is ________.
A．exciting B．successful C．interesting D．boring
10．下列音标和单词对应正确的一项是：
A．/teɪk/ /‵fəutəuz/— take potatoes
B．/faɪv/ /‵bʌsɪz/—five boxes
C．/hæv/ /‵kla:sɪz/—have classes
11．—We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town.
—We did. But nobody could say ________ it would take.
A．how often B．how far C．how long
12．—_____ do you have an art lesson?
—Four times a month.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．What
13．For the safety to all of us, it's important to________ what Dr. Zhong said because of the serious virus.
A．enjoy B．follow C．avoid D．guess
14．—The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ________?
—Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present. She likes it very much. A．yours；hers B．your；hers C．yours；her
15．--_______ is the weather today?
--It's_______.
A．How; sunny B．What; sunny C．What; sun D．How; sun
16．Melissa is a cat lover, and she has three Persian cats at home. _______of them are very lovely and friendly.
A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All
17．_________fine weather! Let's go out for a walk.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
18．I am so tired that I want to________/sli:p/ well.
A．sheep B．sleep C．shop D．soup
19．—Can Jim draw or sing?
—______.
A．No, he can’t B．Draw, I think C．Yes, he can D．He can’t sing
20．In our life, we can work hard on one task _______, and then another. In this way, all your dreams can be realized.
A．at a time B．on time C．at the time D．all the time
21．—The high speed railway in China is fast and safe.
—Exactly! It has been spoken highly of by people from all over the world. A．mentioned B．reported C．praised
22．Steven is a hardworking boy and he always listens to the teacher ________ in class. A．carefully B．beautifullyC．loudly D．cheaply
23．-Did you ask Mary ?
-Yes. She said she liked him very much.
A．how she liked her mother B．how she liked Chairman Mao
C．what Lily was like D．what Lily liked
24．—What are you going to do when you grow up, Lin Lin?
—My ________is to become an artist.
A．hobby B．dream C．job D．advice
25．The blue jeans _______ 50 dollars. And that black pair of jeans _______ 60 dollars. A．are; costs B．are; cost C．pay; are D．spend; is
二、完型填空
Peter is a middle school student. He lives in the center of the city. Next to his 26 is an old people's home. On weekends, he always goes there with his 27 Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to 28 the old people happy.
Peter and Alice like 29 . Peter can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are 30 telling stories. They often tell stories to the old people. Sometimes, Tony and Sam 31 some fun storybooks to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They 32 kung fu for the old people and play ping-pong with them. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess 33 them. The old people look very happy.
When people ask Peter and his friends,“ 34 do you always go to the old people's home?”They always say,“It is 35 and meaningful (有意义的).
26．A．store B．home C．classroom
27．A．teachers B．brothers C．friends
28．A．make B．want C．see
29．A．history B．P.E.C．music
30．A．good at B．busy with C．late for
31．A．spell B．take C．watch
32．A．need B．know C．do
33．A．with B．on C．for
34．A．What B．Why C．How
35．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult
三、阅读单选
People often think of the North Pole( 北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 °F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic( 北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures,sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead
can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
36．This passage is probably from________ .
A．a book review B．a science book C．a school report D．a story book 37．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
38．What does the underlined word"uninhabited"probably mean in Chinese?
A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的
39．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is________.
A．that the temperature suddenly drops
B．that the water under the ice is frozen
C．that the ocean water under the ice moves
D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice
40．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
41．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
42．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_____
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
43．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
44．The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A．a biography(自传)B．a history paper
C．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook
Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as "the world's best."
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution（污染）is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city once a small fishing village is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern
tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There's also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population（人口）of nearly seven million! That's why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.
45．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?
A．The weather.B．The mountains.C．The air.D．The traffic.
46．What makes Hong Kong the world's best according to this passage?
A．The lively city and the wonderful dishes.
B．The large population and the traffic.
C．The expensive housing.
D．The beautiful temples.
47．The underlined word "native" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________. A．delicious B．wonderful C．great D．local
48．What do the two cities have in common?
A．They both have beautiful mountains.B．They both have a large population.
C．Air pollution is a problem in both.D．They are both crowded.
四、改写句子
49．It is raining outside now.（改为否定句）
It is ________ ________ outside now.
五、同义句转化
50．Their son wrote a letter to them every month when he was in the army.(改为同义句) They ______ ______ their son every month when he was in the army.
51．The reporter asked the girl, “Do you volunteer in the hospital on weekends?”（改写句子，句意不变）
The reporter asked the girl ___________ she _____________ in the hospital on weekends. 52．People gave away lots of money to the hospitals in the city of Wuhan.(改写句子，句意不变)
Lots of money ________ ________ away to the hospitals in the city of Wuhan.
六、划线部分提问
53．We went to the beach on vacation. (对划线部分提问)
_______did you________on vacation?
七、补全对话单选
A: Hello._____
B: This is Mike speaking.
A: Hi, Mike. This is Jack. Are you going to the school party tomorrow?
B: Yes, I am._____
A: Me, too. And I will bring my cousin Dave with me. He arrived yesterday.
B: _____
A: What will happen if I do?
B: If you bring Dave, the teacher will ask him to leave_____
A: What a pity!
B: By the way, _____ If you don't have your ID card, you can't go to the party. A: Thank you for reminding me. See you tomorrow.
B: See you.
54．
A．May I speak to Mike?B．How are you?
C．What's your name?D．I want to talk to you.
55．
A．What do you do?B．What about you?
C．Are you OK?D．How are you?
56．
A．He is my best friend.B．What's your idea?
C．Maybe you can't do that.D．Can you come?
57．
A．because he is friendly.B．because you are welcomed. C．because he is not a student.D．because he isn't studying in our school. 58．
A．Don't leave anything.B．Don't forget to take your ID card. C．Remember to bring your cousin.D．Please wear your jeans.
八、用单词的正确形式完成短文
while be watch art
Sharing Culture Online
During the outbreak, many people look for fun online. 59．livestreaming(直播的)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii, many traditional 60．are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺)，61．others perform calligraphy(书法) or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people 62．starting to become more aware(了解)of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
stories by diary though greatly begin what her including
Huang Qingyun spent her life telling stories to children. Now63．she is very old, she has no plans to stop.“I did this for children, from the first day I started to write stories. I am old now, but I still want to go on telling stories to children,” Huang said.
Born in Guangzhou in 1920, Huang spent her childhood in Hong Kong and 64．favorite hobby was making up stories for elder sister.
In 1935, Huang went to university and studied Chinese. During this period, she was 65．influenced by wellknown Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi and decided to become a primary school teacher. However, instead of being a teacher, Huang found another way to educate children. During World WarⅡ, Huang often told stories to homeless children at the Little Children Society, a charity(慈善机构) set up 66．a professor from the University of
Hong Kong.
Huang also started a column(专栏) called “Sister Yun's Mail Box” in XinErTong, a children's magazine set up in Hong Kong in 1941. From then, Huang officially started writing and created a large number of 67．for children. Huang spent about 30 years at the magazine working as chief editor(主编) in Guangzhou.
Huang retired in 1987. She moved to Hong Kong and went on creating stories for children,68．ILoveHongKong, ChildrenfromHongKong and ShoesBrothers.
“69．I wrote were all for children, and for me, writing fairy tales is my favorite,” Huang said.
九、补全短文7选5
短文阅读
阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。

Hi Grace,
How's it going? Sorry I haven't emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!
I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school.70．Exercise also helps learning and memory (记忆).
71．First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn't be too bad. I knew I couldn't run for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn't even kick the ball!
Then, I tried volleyball.72．I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the
slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks .I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better.73．Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all!
Finally, I tried kung fu. It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the fight sport for me!74．I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?
I hope you're OK! Write and let me know what you've been doing!
Bye for now!
Kristie A．I got very excited about soccer.
B．But I couldn't decide on a sport.
C．Running helps me to keep fit.
D．Things were a bit better this time.
E.Then I found volleyball terribly boring.
F.They are more confident and less stressed.
G.I practice twice a week and I haven't missed a class.
十、完成句子
75．登山队员们都习惯了冒险，因为他们以此为乐。

Mountain climbers are used to ________ _________, because they enjoy it.
76．我的妹妹擅长舞蹈。

My sister is__________dancing.
77．没有人想听起来很愚蠢。

_________ wanted to__________________.
78．爸爸一到家就把我吵醒了。

___________________________ my father got home, he __________________ _________
79．我们打车去饭店吧，不要开车了。

Let`s take a taxi to the restaurant ____________________driving a car. 80．朱迪和马里奥将于3月20号结婚。

Judy and Mario will ____________________ on March 20th.
81．从前，海边住着一位老人。

____________________ a time, there was an old man living by the sea. 82．孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物。

Sun Wukong can _________ himself _________ different animals.
83．我一到香港，就喜欢上它了。

As soon as I arrived in Hong Kong, I______________________________with it. 84．他们如此开心以致忍不住笑了。

They were__________happy __________they couldn’t stop __________. 85．他大了, 能骑自行车了。

He is old____________________ ride a bike.
86．我们听见他正在谈论足球赛。

We__________ him_________ about the soccer game.
87．谁那么大胆吃我的房子？
Who is ______________________ to eat my house?
88．汤姆说他会唱那支流行歌曲。

Tom said that he _______________ sing that popular song.
89．除非你尽力，否则你不会成功。

You _____ be successful _____ you try your best.
90．王子见到了她并爱上了她。

The prince saw her and ___________________________ with her.
91．整个国家的人们都兴奋了。

The people in __________________ country were excited.
92．你无法想象“云计算”的普及对未来科技将会产生怎样的影响。

You can’t imagine how future technologies will be________by the________of “Cloud Computing”.
93．我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。

We should help disabled people _____________only having pity on them.
十一、书信作文
94．书面表达
Mike 乔迁新居，他邀请Jenny下周的某个晚上到新居共进晚餐，但Jenny下周日程已排满，不能前往。

请你以Jenny的口吻回信婉辞，并表示谢意
要求：1.不要逐句翻译；2.词数80左右；3.不得出现真实人名，校名等相关信息。

Dear Mike,
参考答案1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．C
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．B 24．B 25．A
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C
45．D
46．A
47．D
48．C
49．not raining 50．heard from
51．if/whether volunteered 52．was given 53．Where go
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．B
59．Watching
60．artists
61．while
62．are
63．though
64．her 65．greatly
66．by
67．stories
68．including
69．What
70．F
71．B
72．D
73．E
74．G
75．taking risks
76．good at
77．Nobody sound stupid 78．As soon as woke me up
79． instead of
80． get married
81． Once upon
82． turn into
83． fell in love
84． so that laughing 85． enough to
86． heard talking
87． brave enough
88． was able to
89． won’t unless
90． fell in love
91． the whole
92．influenced popularity 93．instead of
94．Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your invitation. I’d love to eat dinner at your new house next week, but I have no free time. On Sunday. I will eat dinner with my cousin and uncle. I have classes on Monday. On Tuesday I’m going to join the Jazz Club with Alice. On Wednesday and Thursday I need to work late. We are going to have an office party on Friday. And Amy asked me to her party at her home on Saturday. So I can’t go to eat dinner with you.
Yours,
Jenny。