SAP Basis 日常维护(basis经典教程)
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Zeus: UN1_D00_ZEUS
10 Footer Goes Here
Host name: Hera
8 Dialog 2 Background 3 Update 1 Enqueue Msg Service Gateway Service 1 Spool
STARTSAP脚本
Logs on as SAP Administrator
Users
查看系统状态
Client, user and language
Program and Transaction information
Operating system and Machine names.
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SAP Release and License number
rdisp/wp_no_btc = 2
rdisp/wp_no_spo = 1
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部分参数列表
➢zcsa/second_language ➢zcsa/system_language ➢zcsa/installed_languages ➢install/codepage/appl_server ➢rdisp/wp_no_enq ➢rdisp/wp_no_vb ➢rdisp/wp_no_vb2 ➢rdisp/wp_no_spo ➢rdisp/wp_no_dia ➢rdisp/wp_no_btc
START
INSTANCE
Host name: Hera
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启动参数文件
Start Profile name
START_DVEBMGS00_HERA Execute_01 = / msg_server Start_Program_01 = local / NT1_DVBEMGS00_hera Execute_02 = / disp + work Start_Program_02 = local / NT1_DVBEMGS00_hera Execute_03 = / rslgcoll Start_Program_03 = local / NT1_DVBEMGS00_hera
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参数管理：示例系统
System number: 00 System name: UN1
Application Server Network
Database Server Central Instance
Host name: Zeus 6 Dialog
Instance Names:Hera: UN1_DVEBMGS00_HERA
#.*
#.* Version
= 000003
#.* Generated by user = UN1ADM
#.* Generated on = 07.26.1998 , 09:48:09
#.*
#.******************************************************************************
SAP Basis日常维护
培训目的
➢ 掌握SAP系统的初步管理 ➢ 支持SAP项目的顺利实施
2 Footer Goes Here
提纲
1.启动/停止SAP系统 2.参数文件管理 3.系统日志 4.SAP R/3工具
3 Footer Goes Here
启动/停止SAP系统
1. 启动数据库 2. 启动应用.
Online Server
Central Instance
Host name: Thor Host name: Mercury Host name: Zeus
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在UNIX操作系统上停止SAP
UNIX
1st. stopsap r3 1st. stopsap all
3rd. stopsap r3
2.
1.
Online Server
Central Instance
Oracle
Host name: Thor
Host name: Zeus
DB Informix
MicrosoftWindows NT
or
4 Footer Goes Here
UNIX
启动参数文件
STARTSAP
Online Server
SAPSYSTEMNAME = UN1
SAPDBHOST = hera
rdisp/mshost = hera
rdisp/sna_gateway = hera
rdisp/sna_gw_service = sapgw00
rdisp/vbname = hera_un1_00
rdisp/enqname = hera_un1_00
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小结
➢ T-Code：SM21 ➢ 本地日志和中心日志 ➢ 系统日志简单分析
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其他查看日志工具
➢Sm50 ➢Stad ➢Smicm ➢操作系统work目录下
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提纲
1.启动/停止SAP系统 2.参数文件管理 3.系统日志 4. SAP R/3工具
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小结
➢ 参数文件的种类极其作用 ➢ 维护参数文件的方法
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提纲
1.启动/停止SAP系统 2.参数文件管理 3.系统日志 4.SAP R/3工具
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介绍
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#.* Generated by user = UN1ADM
#.* Generated on = 15.07.1998 , 07:15:56
#.
#.****************************************************************************
Fill in this field to scroll up and down
转储分析—ST22
This button is useful for limiting which dumps to display. You usually will not need it, but it does have some uses.
rdisp/btcname = hera_un1_00
rdisp/bufrefmode = sendoff,exeauto
#rdisp/bufrefmode = sendoff,exeoff
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实例参数文件
#.* Instance profile UN1_DVEBMGS00_HERA
Online Server
Host name: Zeus
STARTSAP_ZEUS_00
references: Zeus’s Instance , Start and the System’s DEFAULT Profile
/sapmnt/<SID>/profile
Central Instance
DEFAULT.PFL
/sapmnt/<SID>/profile
Central Instance DEFAULT.PFL
START
INSTANCE
Host name: Zeus
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DEFAULT参数文件
#.* Default profile DEFAULT
#.*
#.* Version
= 000001
SAPSYSTEMNAME = UN1
INSTANCE_NAME = hera_un1_00
SAPSYSTEM = 00
PHYS_MEMSIZE = 1023
rdisp/wp_no_dia = 8
rdisp/wp_no_vb = 3
rdisp/wp_no_vb2 = 1
rdisp/wp_no_enq = 1
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SAP R/3管理工具
System Messages
Transaction Code Administration.
System Status
Dump Analysis
Installation Check Utility.
28 Footer Goes Here
2nd. stopsap r3 3rd. stop db
or
2nd. stopsap all 3rd. stopsap all or
Online Server
Online Server
Central Instance
Host name: Thor Host name: Mercury Host name: Zeus
Database, System and Server names.
事务代码管理—SM01
Click on this icon to save your work before you exit the screen!
32 Footer Goes Here
This transaction is locked and cannot be executed.
This button displays a list of dumps available based on the active radio button above. This example would display yesterday’s dumps
15 Footer Goes Here
E 1 1E 8400 1 4 2 2 15 5
参数文件管理
➢ 3种维护参数文件的方法
1.
从操作系统维护
2.
使用ABAP/4程序：RSPROFIL
3.
使用R/3推荐的CCMS参数文件管理工具：T-Code：RZ10
16 Footer Goes Here
Local log
Local log
实例演示
Log type selection If central logging is active, it is the first place to check. You can then narrow it down to a specific server, if needed.
7 Footer Goes Here
小结
➢ 在UNIX操作系统上使用STARTSAP脚本启动R/3系统、应用服务器和数据库 ➢ R/3启动步骤 ➢ 在UNIX操作系统上使用STOPSAP脚本停止R/3系统、应用服务器和数据库 ➢ R/3停止步骤
8 Footer Goes Here
提纲
1.启动/停止SAP系统 2.参数文件管理 3.系统日志 4.SAP R/3工具
Reorganisation and Collection Utilities
SAP R/3管理工具
➢ 系统消息 ➢ 事务代码管理 ➢ 查看系统状态 ➢ 转储分析 ➢ 安装检查 ➢ 打印机
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系统消息—SM02
R/3 Administrator
30 Footer Goes Here
CCMS 参数文件管理工具
➢ 优势：
1. 2. 3. 4.
权限控制 参数文件在数据库中存在备份 任何改动都有记录存在 可以恢复历史版本
17 Footer Goes Here
参数文件管理：实例演示
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参数文件管理步骤
➢ 导入参数文件 ➢ 基本维护 ➢ 扩展维护 ➢ 检查参数 ➢ 存盘/激活参数文件 ➢ 重启系统使参数文件生效
References
Central Instance
START
Host name:Thor
5 Footer Goes Here
Host name: Zeus
在UNIX操作系统上启动SAP
UNIX
3rd.startsap r3 3rd.startsap all
Online Server
MNTADM
1st.startsap all or 2nd.startsap r3 1st.startsap db or 2nd.startsap all 1st.startsap r3
Local Log Events....
本地和中心系统日志
Local logging only
Local log
Local log
Local log
23 Footer Goes Here
Central and local logging are active
Local log
Central log
10 Footer Goes Here
Host name: Hera
8 Dialog 2 Background 3 Update 1 Enqueue Msg Service Gateway Service 1 Spool
STARTSAP脚本
Logs on as SAP Administrator
Users
查看系统状态
Client, user and language
Program and Transaction information
Operating system and Machine names.
31 Footer Goes Here
SAP Release and License number
rdisp/wp_no_btc = 2
rdisp/wp_no_spo = 1
14 Footer Goes Here
部分参数列表
➢zcsa/second_language ➢zcsa/system_language ➢zcsa/installed_languages ➢install/codepage/appl_server ➢rdisp/wp_no_enq ➢rdisp/wp_no_vb ➢rdisp/wp_no_vb2 ➢rdisp/wp_no_spo ➢rdisp/wp_no_dia ➢rdisp/wp_no_btc
START
INSTANCE
Host name: Hera
11 Footer Goes Here
启动参数文件
Start Profile name
START_DVEBMGS00_HERA Execute_01 = / msg_server Start_Program_01 = local / NT1_DVBEMGS00_hera Execute_02 = / disp + work Start_Program_02 = local / NT1_DVBEMGS00_hera Execute_03 = / rslgcoll Start_Program_03 = local / NT1_DVBEMGS00_hera
9 Footer Goes Here
参数管理：示例系统
System number: 00 System name: UN1
Application Server Network
Database Server Central Instance
Host name: Zeus 6 Dialog
Instance Names:Hera: UN1_DVEBMGS00_HERA
#.*
#.* Version
= 000003
#.* Generated by user = UN1ADM
#.* Generated on = 07.26.1998 , 09:48:09
#.*
#.******************************************************************************
SAP Basis日常维护
培训目的
➢ 掌握SAP系统的初步管理 ➢ 支持SAP项目的顺利实施
2 Footer Goes Here
提纲
1.启动/停止SAP系统 2.参数文件管理 3.系统日志 4.SAP R/3工具
3 Footer Goes Here
启动/停止SAP系统
1. 启动数据库 2. 启动应用.
Online Server
Central Instance
Host name: Thor Host name: Mercury Host name: Zeus
6 Footer Goes Here
在UNIX操作系统上停止SAP
UNIX
1st. stopsap r3 1st. stopsap all
3rd. stopsap r3
2.
1.
Online Server
Central Instance
Oracle
Host name: Thor
Host name: Zeus
DB Informix
MicrosoftWindows NT
or
4 Footer Goes Here
UNIX
启动参数文件
STARTSAP
Online Server
SAPSYSTEMNAME = UN1
SAPDBHOST = hera
rdisp/mshost = hera
rdisp/sna_gateway = hera
rdisp/sna_gw_service = sapgw00
rdisp/vbname = hera_un1_00
rdisp/enqname = hera_un1_00
24 Footer Goes Here
小结
➢ T-Code：SM21 ➢ 本地日志和中心日志 ➢ 系统日志简单分析
25 Footer Goes Here
其他查看日志工具
➢Sm50 ➢Stad ➢Smicm ➢操作系统work目录下
26 Footer Goes Here
提纲
1.启动/停止SAP系统 2.参数文件管理 3.系统日志 4. SAP R/3工具
19 Footer Goes Here
小结
➢ 参数文件的种类极其作用 ➢ 维护参数文件的方法
20 Footer Goes Here
提纲
1.启动/停止SAP系统 2.参数文件管理 3.系统日志 4.SAP R/3工具
21 Footer Goes Here
介绍
22 Footer Goes Here
#.* Generated by user = UN1ADM
#.* Generated on = 15.07.1998 , 07:15:56
#.
#.****************************************************************************
Fill in this field to scroll up and down
转储分析—ST22
This button is useful for limiting which dumps to display. You usually will not need it, but it does have some uses.
rdisp/btcname = hera_un1_00
rdisp/bufrefmode = sendoff,exeauto
#rdisp/bufrefmode = sendoff,exeoff
13 Footer Goes Here
实例参数文件
#.* Instance profile UN1_DVEBMGS00_HERA
Online Server
Host name: Zeus
STARTSAP_ZEUS_00
references: Zeus’s Instance , Start and the System’s DEFAULT Profile
/sapmnt/<SID>/profile
Central Instance
DEFAULT.PFL
/sapmnt/<SID>/profile
Central Instance DEFAULT.PFL
START
INSTANCE
Host name: Zeus
12 Footer Goes Here
DEFAULT参数文件
#.* Default profile DEFAULT
#.*
#.* Version
= 000001
SAPSYSTEMNAME = UN1
INSTANCE_NAME = hera_un1_00
SAPSYSTEM = 00
PHYS_MEMSIZE = 1023
rdisp/wp_no_dia = 8
rdisp/wp_no_vb = 3
rdisp/wp_no_vb2 = 1
rdisp/wp_no_enq = 1
27 Footer Goes Here
SAP R/3管理工具
System Messages
Transaction Code Administration.
System Status
Dump Analysis
Installation Check Utility.
28 Footer Goes Here
2nd. stopsap r3 3rd. stop db
or
2nd. stopsap all 3rd. stopsap all or
Online Server
Online Server
Central Instance
Host name: Thor Host name: Mercury Host name: Zeus
Database, System and Server names.
事务代码管理—SM01
Click on this icon to save your work before you exit the screen!
32 Footer Goes Here
This transaction is locked and cannot be executed.
This button displays a list of dumps available based on the active radio button above. This example would display yesterday’s dumps
15 Footer Goes Here
E 1 1E 8400 1 4 2 2 15 5
参数文件管理
➢ 3种维护参数文件的方法
1.
从操作系统维护
2.
使用ABAP/4程序：RSPROFIL
3.
使用R/3推荐的CCMS参数文件管理工具：T-Code：RZ10
16 Footer Goes Here
Local log
Local log
实例演示
Log type selection If central logging is active, it is the first place to check. You can then narrow it down to a specific server, if needed.
7 Footer Goes Here
小结
➢ 在UNIX操作系统上使用STARTSAP脚本启动R/3系统、应用服务器和数据库 ➢ R/3启动步骤 ➢ 在UNIX操作系统上使用STOPSAP脚本停止R/3系统、应用服务器和数据库 ➢ R/3停止步骤
8 Footer Goes Here
提纲
1.启动/停止SAP系统 2.参数文件管理 3.系统日志 4.SAP R/3工具
Reorganisation and Collection Utilities
SAP R/3管理工具
➢ 系统消息 ➢ 事务代码管理 ➢ 查看系统状态 ➢ 转储分析 ➢ 安装检查 ➢ 打印机
29 Footer Goes Here
系统消息—SM02
R/3 Administrator
30 Footer Goes Here
CCMS 参数文件管理工具
➢ 优势：
1. 2. 3. 4.
权限控制 参数文件在数据库中存在备份 任何改动都有记录存在 可以恢复历史版本
17 Footer Goes Here
参数文件管理：实例演示
18 Footer Goes Here
参数文件管理步骤
➢ 导入参数文件 ➢ 基本维护 ➢ 扩展维护 ➢ 检查参数 ➢ 存盘/激活参数文件 ➢ 重启系统使参数文件生效
References
Central Instance
START
Host name:Thor
5 Footer Goes Here
Host name: Zeus
在UNIX操作系统上启动SAP
UNIX
3rd.startsap r3 3rd.startsap all
Online Server
MNTADM
1st.startsap all or 2nd.startsap r3 1st.startsap db or 2nd.startsap all 1st.startsap r3
Local Log Events....
本地和中心系统日志
Local logging only
Local log
Local log
Local log
23 Footer Goes Here
Central and local logging are active
Local log
Central log