小学1-6年级英语单词分类表带音标

小学英语单词分类表
一、学习用品〔school things〕
pen/pen/ 钢笔 pencil/'pensl/铅笔 pencil-case/'penslkeis / 铅笔盒
ruler/'ru:lə/尺子book/buk/书bag/bæg/包post card/pəustkɑ:d/明信片
newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包eraser/i'reisə/橡皮
crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə /卷笔刀story-book/'stɔ:ri] buk/故事书notebook/'nəutbuk/笔记本 Chinese book/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书
English book/'iŋgliʃ/英语书maths book/mæθs/数学书
magazine/,mægə'zi:n /杂志newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/报纸
dictionary/'dikʃəneri/词典二、身体部位〔body〕
foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis /脸hair/ hɛə /头发
nose/nəuz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai /眼睛ear/iə/耳朵
arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/ hænd/手finger/ 'fiŋgə/手指leg/leg /腿
tail/teil/尾巴
三、颜色〔colours〕
red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/'jeləu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白
black/blæk/黑pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙brown/braun/棕四、动物〔animals〕
cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子
horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fiʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子
panda/'pændə/ 熊猫bear/bɛə/熊lion/'laiən/狮tiger/'taigə/老虎
fo*/fɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:brə/斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿
goose/gu:s/鹅cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l /海豹
hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊
五、人物〔people〕
friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi /男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲
father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔
man/mæn/男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士
mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母
grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/〔外〕祖母
grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/〔外〕祖父
aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿
kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour/'neibə /邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长pen pal/ penpæl /笔友
tourist/'tu:rist /旅行者people/'pi:pl /人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人六、职业〔job〕teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə /司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民singer/'siŋə/歌唱家writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者engineer/,endʒi'niə /工程师policeman/ pə'li:smən /〔男〕警察salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:nə /清洁工assistant/ ə'sistənt/售货员
baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运发动
七、食品〔food and drink:〕
breakfast/'brekfəst/早餐 lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐 dinner/'dinə/晚餐 egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包 jam/dʒæm/果酱 biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠 sandwich/'sændwitʃ/**治 dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子
French fries/frentʃ fraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉 pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hot dog/hɔtdɔg/热狗soup/su:p/汤
noodles/'nu:dl/面条salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水
ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋 cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁 tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果 apple/'æpl /苹果 banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉
pear/pɛə /梨 orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙 watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜 grape/greip /葡萄cherry/'tʃeri /樱桃 lemon/'lemən /柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果
coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃 strawberry/'strɔ:bəri /草莓
vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜
eggplant/ 'egplɑ:nt /茄子 green beans/gri:nbi:ns /青豆 tomato/tə'meitəu /西红柿potato/ pə'teitəu /土豆 cucumber/ 'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱 pea /pi:/豌豆 carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜 cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜
sweet potato/ swi:t pə'teitəu /红薯
八、衣服〔clothes〕
jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子
dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts//trousers/'trauzəz/裤子
socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套
raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子
hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜
scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套九、交通工具〔vehicles〕
bike/baik/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船
ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车ta*i/'tæksi/出租车
jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁
motor cycle/'məutə'saikl/摩托车
十、杂物〔other things〕
window/'windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门 desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子
bed/bed/床puter/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇
light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子teacher’s desk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台
picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板
football/'futbɔ:l/足球present/'preznt//gift/ gift/礼物walkman/'wɔ:kmən /随身听lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架
fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pɔt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/拼图游戏
bo*/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单
e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片/meil/电子money/'mʌni/钱medicine/'medisin/药
traffic light/'træfik lait/交通灯
十一、地点〔locations〕
home/həum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间
living room/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园library/'laibrəri/图书馆bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店post office/pəust 'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital/'hɔspitl/医院cinema/'sinimə/电影院
farm/fɑ:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园playground/'pleigraund/操场canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’s office/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室gym/dʒim/体育馆washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室art room /ɑ:tru:m/美术室
puter room/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房music room/'mju:zik/音乐教室
TV room电视房flat/flæt/公寓 pany/'kʌmpəni/公司factory/'fæktəri/工厂
pet shop/petʃɔp/宠物店sciencemuseum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆
the Great Wall/greitwɔ:l/长城 supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村village/'vilidʒ/村庄city/'siti/城市
十二、气象〔weather〕
cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的 warm/wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的
snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的 rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的weather report/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报
十三、景物〔nature〕
river/'rivə/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'fɔrist/森林
path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/房子bridge/ bridʒ /桥
building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳sky/skai/天空mountain/'mauntin /大山rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹wind/waind/风air/ɛə/空气
十四、植物〔plants〕
flower/'flauə/花 grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树 seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/植物 rose/rəuz/玫瑰十五、星期〔week〕
Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/
Friday/'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/
Sunday/'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份〔months〕
January/'dʒænjueri/February/'februəri/March/mɑ:tʃ/April/'eiprəl/May/mei/June/d ʒu:n/July/dʒu:'lai/August/ɔ:'gʌst/September/sep'tembə/
October/ɔk'təubə/November/nəu'vembə/December/di'sembə/十七、季节〔seasons〕spring/spriŋ/summer/'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/winter/'wintə/十八、方位〔dir
ections〕
south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左 right/rait/右十九、
患病〔illness〕
have a fever/'fi:və/发高烧hurt/hə:t/疼痛have a cold/kəuld/伤风
have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼 have a headache /'hedeik/头疼
have a sore throat/sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词〔n
umber〕
one two three four five si*seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen si*teen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十si*ty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十
hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百
first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五 si*th第六 seventh第七 eighth第八
ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二
二十一、形容词〔adj.〕
big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的 long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的
short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的 old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的
thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的 quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的
kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的 smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的
sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的 sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜
favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的
e*cited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/快乐的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的
sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的
younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的
smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的
cute/kju:t/得意的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/得意的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮
的
colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/廉价的e*pensive/iks
'pensiv/贵的
juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/安康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high/hai/高的
easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的
二十二、介词〔prep.〕
in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near/niə/在……附近
behind/bi'haind/在……后面 ne*t to 在……旁边 over/'əuvə/悬在……上面
in front of/frʌnt/在……前面
二十三、代词〔pron.〕
I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai
/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的
二十四、动词〔verb.〕
play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳 skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走
run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉
like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍〔照〕，带live/liv/居住
teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌
dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书 do homework做作业watch TV/wɔtʃ/看电视c ook the meals/kukmi:l/烧菜water the flowers/'flauə/浇花make the bed铺床叠被
sweep the floor/swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom/kli:n'bedrum/清扫房间
set the table/'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服
wash the dishes/diʃ/洗盘子use a puter/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑
do morning e*ercises/'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操 eat breakfast/i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐
eat dinner/'dinə /吃晚饭 go to school去上学have English class上英语课
play sports/pleispɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山
go shopping去购物play the piano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴go hiking/haik/去远足
visit grandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母fly kites/flaikaits/放风筝make a snowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树
draw pictures/drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner/kuk'dinə/烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun /接listen to music/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐
clean the room清扫房间write a letter/rait'letə/写信write an 写电子drink water/driŋk'wɔ:tə/喝水take pictures/teik'piktʃə/拍照片
pick up leaves/pikʌpli:vz/摘树叶write a report/raitri'pɔ:t/写报告
play chess/tʃes/下棋have a piic/'piknik/野餐get to到达
ride a bike/raidbaik/骑自行车play the violin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴
collect stamps/kə'lektstæmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见wele/'welkəm/欢送
thank/θæŋk/谢谢work/wə:k/工作drink/driŋk/喝taste/teist/尝
smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助pass /pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use/ju:z/用
clean/kli:n/清扫open/'əupən/翻开close/kləuz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看
write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑
stop/stɔp/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找 drive/draiv/驾驶fold/fəuld/折叠
send/send/送，寄wash/wɔʃ/洗shine/ʃain/照耀bee/bi'kʌm/变成
feel/fi:l/感觉think/θiŋk/想fall/fɔ:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开
wake up/weikʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up/hæŋʌp/挂起来
wear/wɛə/穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play chess/tʃes/下棋
play puter games/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏do housework/'hauswə:k/做家务
empty the trash/'emptitræʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes/kləuð/放好衣服
get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志
go to the cinema/'sinimə/去电影院
二十五、疑问词
what什么 what colour什么颜色 what time几点 what day星期几 how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁
how many多少 how much 多少钱 how tall多高how heavy多重 how long多长how big多大how large/haulɑ:dʒ/面积多大who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候 whose/hu:z/谁的
where/hwɛə/在哪里 why/hwai/为什么 which/hwitʃ/哪一个。