2020年中考综合模拟检测《英语卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题
（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)
第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’ t think so.
（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.
（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’ t. C. Sounds good.
（）9. A. No, they aren’ t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.
（）10. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.
第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.
C. 10 kilometers.
（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.
（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.
（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.
B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.
C. Because they wanted to help sick children.
第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don’ t.
C. I don’ t know.
（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?
A. Sugar.
B. Fish.
C. Butter.
（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?
A. China.
B. India and Sri Lanka.
C. England.
（）19. Who are the world’ s biggest tea drinkers?
A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).
B. Englishmen.
C. Chinese.
（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?
A. Dessert.
B. Cheese.
C. Jiaozi.
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分)
（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.
A. in
B. with
C. To
D. of
（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?
—. I’ d be glad to. When is it?
A. Yes, sure
B. I am afraid not
C. I disagree
D. So can I
（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.
—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.
A. interesting
B. most careful
C. famous
D. more popular
（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?
—. Just some tea, please.
A. Either is OK
B. Neither
C. Yes, I’ d like some coffee
D. Both of them
（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.
—Wow, it’ s a great for Chinese.
A. advantage
B. business
C. choice
D. event
（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?
—. I can’ t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.
A. I don’ t mind it
B. I don’ t like it
C. It is funny
D. It is boring
（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?
—I’ d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.
A. make up
B. pick up
C. take up
D. get up
（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.
—
A. Sounds good.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. What do you do?
D. How are you?
（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.
—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.
A. will be held
B. was held
C. held
D. will hold
（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?
—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.
A. if
B. though
C. or
D. as long as
（）31. —？
—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.
A. Have you ever been to Switzerland
B. Did you go to Switzerland last month
C. Will you go to Switzerland with me
D. When did you go to Switzerland
（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’ s exam.
—, I am sure you can get a good grade.
A. Cheer up
B. Have a good time
C. My pleasure
D. That’ s a pity
（）33. —Could you please tell me ?
—In France.
A. how many teams will take part in the European World Cup
B. where will they hold the European World Cup
C. where they will hold the European World Cup
D. how long the European World Cup will last
（）34. —You’ d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.
—Sounds good. I feel tired now.
A. make a telephone call
B. give it up
C. throw it away
D. take a break
（）35. —It’ s quite a job to answer the question.
—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.
A. quite easy
B. so exciting
C. really meaningful
D. very difficult
第二节完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and play with different kinds of 39 .
An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.
Mr. Genburg says it’ s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.
Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of water can make busy people 45 .
（）36. A. under B. behind C. above
（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen
（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through
（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends
（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist
（）41. A. common B. new C. special
（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime
（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water
（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep
（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad
第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)
第一节根据短文内容，判断正误.正确“T”，错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’ t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted
ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.
（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.
（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.
（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项.(共10小题；
每小题2分，满分20分)
A
One day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she asked me. As I took her t o the place, she told me that she needed some meat for Christmas.
“I’ m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away for Christmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like traveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’ m going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”
Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’ t look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).
“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ ll be lonely because Jack won’ t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me, every day and every Christmas.”
After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her.
（）51. The old woman’ s children had planned to at Christmas.
A. travel to another country
B. stay at home
C. look after their mother
D. make food early
（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .
A. her children
B. her husband
C. old people
D. poor people
（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .
A. so she was very sad
B. but she was very happy
C. because she didn’ t have any children
D. so she felt very lonely
（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？
A. 工作
B. 生病
C. 去世
D. 旅游
（）55. What’ s the best title for the passage?
A. A Positive Old Woman’ s Christmas
B. Making Food for Christmas
C. An Old Lady and Her Children
D. A Sad Old Woman
B
How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.
In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.
In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.
In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.
The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.
（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?
A. They are not very big.
B. They look like a common bus.
C. They look beautiful with different colors.
D. They are yellow with a big nose.
（）57. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（）58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses?
A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America.
B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus.
C. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students.
D. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus.
（）59. Why can school buses save gas?
A. Because they can carry more people.
B. Because they are driven slowly.
C. Because they are yellow.
D. Because they carry fewer people.
（）60. What can we learn from the article?
A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China.
B. Chinese government hasn’ t had any standards for school buses so far.
C. In the US, school buses are not very popular.
D. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection.
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen？61 Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:
☆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’ s also a good way to “talk”to your friends with your eyes.
☆62 Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’ t stop your friend’ s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes. ☆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.
63 And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the right
person to talk with.
☆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’ s interesting,”“What happened next?” (64)
And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.
Be a good listener now. 65
A. Don’ t cut in while others are speaking.
B. It helps you know your friend better.
C. Talking is better than listening.
D. These are useful sentences when you are listening.
E. Never say anything at any time.
F. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.
G. Sometimes listening is better than talking.
第Ⅱ卷(写作部分共三节,满分30分)
第一节单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式.(共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分)
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’ t feel like 66(eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people 67 (worry).
One day, a doctor was 68 (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’ s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help 69 (his). What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the 70 (king) situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 71 (make) me happy. I am always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying 72 (take) my position.”
Then, the palace 73 (sing) came to the king’ s room. But this was what he said, “It is true that I am famous and everyone loves my songs. But I am not happy because I am always
worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”
74 (final), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in 75(third) days’time.
第二节补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子；每句1分，满分5分)
A: Welcome to Uncle Bob’ s. Take this seat, please.
B: 76 .
A: You are welcome. Here is the menu. 77 ?
B: Of course. We’d like some fried fish, some beef with potato, a plate of egg and a bowl of lettuce soup.
A: 78 ?
B: Oh, yes, a bowl of rice please.
A: 79 ?
B: We’ d like a large bowl.
(after they finish eating)
B: Waiter, may I have my bill please?
A: 80 . It’ s 99 yuan together.
B: OK. Here is the money.
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
A. An exciting day
B. I am looking forward to
要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答，分值相同.如选B题，请把题目补充完整再作答.
2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范.
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用姓名，请用Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School.
4. 词数不少于60.
答案与解析
（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)
第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so.
（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.
（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good.
（）9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.
（）10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.
第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.
C. 10 kilometers.
（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.
（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.
（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.
B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.
C. Because they wanted to help sick children.
第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don’t.
C. I don’t know.
（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?
A. Sugar.
B. Fish.
C. Butter.
（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?
A. China.
B. India and Sri Lanka.
C. England.
（）19. Who are the world’s biggest tea drinkers?
A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).
B. Englishmen.
C. Chinese.
（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?
A. Dessert.
B. Cheese.
C. Jiaozi.
答案解析：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ACBBA
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分)
（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.
A. in
B. with
C. To
D. of
（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?
—. I’d be glad to. When is it?
A. Yes, sure
B. I am afraid not
C. I disagree
D. So can I
（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.
—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.
A. interesting
B. most careful
C. famous
D. more popular
（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?
—. Just some tea, please.
A. Either is OK
B. Neither
C. Yes, I’d like some coffee
D. Both of them
（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.
—Wow, it’s a great for Chinese.
A. advantage
B. business
C. choice
D. event
（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?
—. I can’t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.
A. I don’t mind it
B. I don’t like it
C. It is funny
D. It is boring
（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?
—I’d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.
A. make up
B. pick up
C. take up
D. get up
（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.
—
A. Sounds good.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. What do you do?
D. How are you?
（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.
—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.
A. will be held
B. was held
C. held
D. will hold
（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?
—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.
A. if
B. though
C. or
D. as long as
（）31. —？
—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.
A. Have you ever been to Switzerland
B. Did you go to Switzerland last month
C. Will you go to Switzerland with me
D. When did you go to Switzerland
（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’s exam.
—, I am sure you can get a good grade.
A. Cheer up
B. Have a good time
C. My pleasure
D. That’s a pity
（）33. —Could you please tell me ?
—In France.
A. how many teams will take part in the European World Cup
B. where will they hold the European World Cup
C. where they will hold the European World Cup
D. how long the European World Cup will last
（）34. —You’d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.
—Sounds good. I feel tired now.
A. make a telephone call
B. give it up
C. throw it away
D. take a break
（）35. —It’s quite a job to answer the question.
—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.
A. quite easy
B. so exciting
C. really meaningful
D. very difficult
21. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配.句意：尖子生通常严格要求自己.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，为固定搭配，故选B.
22. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你能来我们的毕业典礼吗？”“.我很愿意去，什么时候？”Yes, sure是的，当然可以；I am afraid not恐怕不能；I disagree我不同意；So can I我也可以.根据空后表示的很愿意去并询问时间可知选A.
23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意“你认为屠呦呦是跟莫言一样？”“我同意.他们都因为获得了诺贝尔奖而为众人所知.”根据as...as句型应使用形容词原级形式，排除B、D，再根据答语的关键信息“屠呦呦和莫言一样获得了诺贝尔奖”，可知都是著名的人物，故选C. 24. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你想要咖啡还是牛奶？”“，请给我一些茶.”Either is OK两个中任何一个都可以；Neither两者都不要；Yes, I'd like some coffee是的，我想喝咖啡；Both
of them两个都要.根据答语中的关键信息“我只要茶.”可知两者都不要，故选B.
25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意“今年中国共产党将迎来它的95岁生日.”“哇，对中国人来说这是个伟大的.”advantage优势；business生意；choice机会；event事件，活动.根据常识，党的95岁生日应该是中国人的大事，故选D.
26. C【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你觉得真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》怎么样?”“.每周五我都迫不及待去看.”I don't mind it我不介意；I don't like it我不喜欢它；It is funny很有趣；It is boring很无聊.分析答语迫不及待去看这个游戏节目，说明认为这个游戏节目很有趣，故选
C.
27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意“升学考试后你计划做什么？”“我想要一个新的爱好，让我的业余生活更丰富多彩.”make up构成，组成；pick up捡起，拾起，接人；take up开始，从事；get up起床.分析答语，“让业余生活丰富多彩”，可知是想开始一个新的爱好，故选
C.
28. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“戴维，这是我的好朋友凯迪.”“”Sounds good.听起来不错；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴；What do you do?你是做什么的？；How are you?你好吗？根据英语的表达习惯，别人向你介绍朋友时你应该表示很高兴认识这个新朋友，故选B.
29. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态.句意“G20峰会将于2016年9月4号在杭州举行.”“真的吗？这是中国第一次主办峰会.”由逻辑可知主语“G20峰会”是被举办，因此应使用被动语态，排除C、D.再根据时间状语September 4th，2016，可知应用一般将来时，故选
A.
30. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析.句意“纪录片《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》真的很受欢迎.你昨晚看了吗？”“是的，我忙，但从来没有错过这个节目.”if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；or或者，否则，构成选择疑问句或表转折关系；as long as只要.分析答语，此处表让步，即使忙也要看这个节目，故选B.
31. A【解析】考查现在完成时用法.句意“?”“不，从来没有，我希望有一天可以去那.”分析答语可知应是在询问有没有去过瑞士，因此用现在完成时，故选A.
32. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“明天要考试，我很紧张.”“，我相信你会取得好成绩的.”Cheer up振作起来；Have a good time玩得开心点；My pleasure乐意效劳；That's a pity太可惜了.对于朋友紧张的情绪，应给以宽慰，让他振作起来，故选A.
33. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意“你能告诉我？”“在法国.”根据答语“In France.”可知提问的是地点，故先排除表示数目和时间长度的A、D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B，
故选C.
34. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“你最好！你一整天都在做作业.”“听起来不错，我现在感觉累了.”make a telephone call打电话；give it up放弃它；throw it away扔了它；take a break 休息一会儿.根据后句及答语可知空处指学习了很长时间了，该休息一会儿，故选D.
35. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“回答这个问题是.”“的确是，我们班上仅有两个学生回答正确.”quite easy相当容易；so exciting如此令人兴奋；really meaningful真的很有意义；very difficult十分困难.根据答语“仅有两名学生能答对这个问题.”可知这个问题太难了，故选D.
第二节完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and play with different kinds of 39 .
An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.
Mr. Genburg says it’s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.
Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of water can make busy people 45 .
（）36. A. under B. behind C. above
（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen
（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through
（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends
（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist
（）41. A. common B. new C. special
（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime
（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water
（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep
（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一种漂浮宾馆，它建造在水中，旅游者在此居住可以欣赏水里各种各样的鱼，并且因为宾馆随着波浪而摇摆，所以人们感到十分舒适. 36. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析.under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上方.根据第一段第四句，每一面都有窗户，能在房间里面看到水，说明宾馆在水下面，故选A.
37. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.players运动员；tourists旅游者；fishermen渔民.联系常识可知，这个宾馆应该是为旅游者准备的，故选B.
38. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析.Across横穿；By通过，被，依据；Through通过，穿过，从中间经过.分析语境可知，透过窗户可以看到房间外面的水，故选C.
39. B【解析】考查代词和名词词义辨析.others别人；fishes鱼类；friends朋友.分析语境并联系常识可知，水里应该有很多鱼类，故选B.
40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家.分析语境并联系常识可知，三个选项中最可能设计这个宾馆的应该是艺术家，故选A.
41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.common普通的；new新的；special特别的.联系下文，漂浮宾馆的厨房在湖面的上面，多么特别的宾馆啊！说明这位艺术家Mikael Genburg因设计、建造特别的宾馆而闻名.故选C.
42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.breakfast time早餐时间；bedtime就寝时间；lunchtime午餐时间.分析句意并联系常识可知，去卧室应该是在睡眠时间，故选B.
43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.sunshine阳光；rain雨；water水.分析语境并联系三个选项可知，能在阳光明媚的日子里享受的是阳光，故选A.
44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉.根据最后一段倒数第二句“It can give them natural peace.这个宾馆给人带来自然的宁静”可知随着波浪摇摆人们可以睡得非常好，故选C.
45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；comfortable舒适的；sad悲伤的.根据上文宾馆给了旅游者自然的宁静可推测水声也让忙碌的人们感觉到舒适，故选B.
第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)
第一节根据短文内容，判断正误.正确“T”，错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.
（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.
（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.
（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、身体结构和生活习性等，当它们遇到危险的时候，能释放难闻的液体来保护自己.每只瓢虫一生可以吃掉5000只昆虫，它们是害虫的天敌.
46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：瓢虫鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.根据第一段第三句“Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.它们鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.”可知本题描述正确.
47. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：当处于危险的时候，瓢虫能释放一种难闻的液体来保护自己.根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that
tastes terrible.当瓢虫处于危险时，它们会释放一种难闻的液体.”可知本题描述正确.
48. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一只瓢虫一年能吃5000只昆虫.根据第二段最后一句“One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.一只瓢虫一生中能吃掉多达5000只昆虫.”可知本题描述错误.
49. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：所有的瓢虫都有斑点.根据第三段第四句“Some of them don't have spots at all.有的瓢虫一个斑点也没有.”可知本题描述错误.
50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对于七星瓢虫来说冬天是觅食的最好时间.根据最后一段最后两句“The 7spotted ladybugs are...such as under stones or in houses.七星瓢虫从春天到秋天最为活跃.当天气变冷时，它们寻找温暖的地方去睡觉，比如石头下面或房子里.”可知本题描述错误.
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项.(共10小题；
每小题2分，满分20分)
A
One day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she ask ed me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed some meat for Christmas.
“I’m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away for Christmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like traveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’m going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”
Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’t look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).
“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ll be lonely because Jack won’t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me, every day and every Christmas.”
After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her.
（）51. The old woman’s children had planned to at Christmas.
A. travel to another country
B. stay at home
C. look after their mother
D. make food early
（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .
A. her children
B. her husband
C. old people
D. poor people
（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .
A. so she was very sad
B. but she was very happy
C. because she didn’t have any children
D. so she felt very lonely
（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？
A. 工作
B. 生病
C. 去世
D. 旅游
（）55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Positive Old Woman’s Christmas
B. Making Food for Christmas
C. An Old Lady and Her Children
D. A Sad Old Woman
B
How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.
In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.
In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.
In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.。