人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 6 学情评估 附答案 (5)

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 6 学情评估
一、基础知识(共20分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(20分)
1. —I read ____ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was?
—Yes. He was ____ emperor in ancient China.
A. an; a
B. a; 不填
C. a; an
2. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. ____ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Everybody
3. —Don't give up. Things will be better soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be ____ when we are in trouble.
A. brave
B. quiet
C. sad
4. —Do you know the song Together for a Shared Future(《一起向未来》)?
—Yes. It often ____ the days that we worked hard for a bright future when I hear it.
A. puts us down
B. reminds us of
C. shows us off
5. Ma Liang could ____ all the things in the picture ____ real ones with his magic
brush.
A. turn; into
B. compare; with
C. compare; to
6. Do you know that Mr. Li is going to ____ Miss Fan this year?
A. marry to
B. marry
C. marry with
7. I won't go to the movies this afternoon ____ I'm free.
A. or
B. unless
C. because
8. —Who's your favorite teacher?
—Miss Gao. She makes us ____ English in an interesting way.
A. fall in love with
B. take part in
C. come up with
9. The medicine is dangerous. You must ____ it from the children.
A. protect
B. hide
C. bring
10. We couldn't stop ____ when Mr. Li read the words of the song instead of ____
them.
A. to laugh; sing
B. laughing; to sing
C. laughing; singing
二、交际运用(共10分)
Ⅱ. 补全对话。

(10分)
A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor's New Clothes. 11.
______________________ it before?
B: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young.
A: 12. ________________________？
B: It's quite interesting. Every time I read it, I laugh.
A: Yeah, but I don't like the emperor. He is too 13. ________________________. B: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor.
A: 14. ________________________ such a feeling?
B: All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact, he doesn't have any true friends.
A: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed.
B: 15. ________________________.
三、阅读(共60分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空。

(10分)
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was __16__ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some __17__. I have drawn a map to guide you. ” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out(动身) the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. __18__ the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(风景) and seasons. __19__，after a year, he got to the place his father said. He __20__ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found
__21__.
So he had to head back __22__ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes __23__. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him __24__. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said __25__ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son，” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose. ”
16. A. surprised B. excited C. worried
17. A. food B. treasure C. map
18. A. Along B. In C. By
19. A. Mostly B. Finally C. Recently
20. A. cost B. took C. spent
21. A. something B. anything C. nothing
22. A. to B. from C. in
23. A. herself B. himself C. itself
24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner
25. A. advice B. nothing C. sorry
Ⅳ. 短文填空。

(有两项多余)(20分)
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give 26. ________ of you a seed(种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, 27. ________
I'll choose a new king from you. ”
A boy 28. ________ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it 29. ________. But the seed didn't grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt 30. ________.
The king 31. ________ the palace and looked around. When he found there was 32. ________ in Peter's box, the king 33. ________ and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave 34. ________ a seed that couldn't grow. But all of you, except Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter is the 35. ________ one with honesty(诚实) and courage to bring such a empty box. So he will be the new king！”
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。

(30分)
A
Long long ago, there was a dog that always wanted to be better than any other dog at any time. One day, the dog was walking through the forest slowly. By the roadside, he found a big bone with lots of meat on it. He was really excited.
The dog picked up the bone and had just a little taste of the delicious meat. Then, he set out to carry the bone home. Soon, the dog came to a little bridge. A clear river ran under the bridge. The dog looked down at the water and stopped. In the water he saw another dog. The dog also had a bone and that bone was bigger than his. At that minute, he felt unhappy suddenly.
The dog thought for a minute. His bone was fine, but the other bone was even better. His heart was full of unhappiness. So the dog opened his mouth to catch the other dog's bone. As he did that, his own bone fell into the water quickly. His bone sank at the bottom of the river. Instead of going home with a bigger bone, the dog went home with nothing. That night, the dog slept with regret(后悔) as he dreamed of the bone he had found along the forest road.
In our life, we may act like that dog and want much more. We may never feel pleased with what we have, but in fact, no one can own all the things he wants. So just
value(珍惜) what we have.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(10分)
36. Where did the dog find the bone?
A. On a little bridge.
B. By the roadside of the forest.
C. At the bottom of a river.
D. In the other dog's mouth.
37. Why did the dog stop at the little bridge?
A. He was stopped by a river.
B. He wanted to swim in the river.
C. He saw a dog with a bone in the river.
D. He wanted to drink some water.
38. What does the underlined word “sank” mean in Chinese?
A. 漂浮
B. 悬挂
C. 破碎
D. 沉入
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
40. What can we learn from the text?
A. The dog went home with both of the bones.
B. The dog felt bored after he dropped his bone.
C. We should just value what we have in our life.
D. There was another dog in the river with a smaller bone.
B
Do you know Shuke and Beita? They might be the most popular mice(老鼠) among Chinese kids. These two smart friends set up a company to take other animals to different places by plane. Shuke and Beita are like real humans. The story about them tells us the importance of friendship. It is one of Zheng Yuanjie's most famous fairy tales.
Zheng started his writing career(生涯) in 1977. He wrote many characters for children. Of all the characters, Pi Pilu is perhaps the most popular and successful. Although he is not the top student at school, Pi Pilu is always ready to help others. He is interested in everything and has lots of wonderful experiences.
Many of Zheng's readers are now parents. And their children are still reading the same books. The writer's biggest dream is coming true—people of different ages all love his stories.
根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。

(10分)
C
An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Gr andpa! I want to read books just like you，but I don't understand them. What are the advantages of reading？” The grandfather said, “Take this litter basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water. ” The boy did，but all the water leaked out(漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You'll have to walk faster next time. ”
This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See，Grandpa，it's useless (无用的)！”“You think it is use less？” the old man said. “Look at the basket. ”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he found that the basket was different. It was cleaner，inside and out.
“That's what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read them，you will be changed，inside and out. ”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(10分)
46. Who did the old farmer live with?
_________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the old farmer do every morning?
_________________________________________________________________ 48. Did the grandson know the advantages of reading at first?
_________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the grandfather ask his grandson to do?
_________________________________________________________________ 50. How was the basket after the grandson took water with it?
_________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(共10分)
Ⅵ. (原创题)《西游记》是中国经典名著之一，请补全下面这篇关于这部名著的简介，每空不超过两个词。

(10分)
Journey to the West is 51. ____________ the Chinese classic works and is loved by many readers of different ages. People love all the main characters, especially the Monkey King. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. He has a 52.
____________ stick and he can make 72 53. ____________ to his shape and size. Although sometimes he is very naughty(淘气), he is very brave. To help the weak, he uses his stick to keep fighting bad people. He overcomes many difficulties on the way to the West with the other partners. They work well with each other and they make their dream 54. ____________ in the end. The story tells us that if we follow our dream and never 55. ____________，we can make it.
参考答案
一、Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
6. B提示: marry和get married都表示“结婚”，marry是及物动词，直接接
宾语，get married接宾语时，需加介词to。

7. B8. A9. B10. C
二、Ⅱ. 11. Did you read
12. What do you think of it/How do you like it
13. stupid
14. Why do you have
15. You are right
三、Ⅲ. 16～20: CBABC21～25: CABBC
Ⅳ. 26～30: DIEHB31～35: GLAJK
Ⅴ. A)36～40: BCDBC
B)41. writer42. mice43. tales
44. ready45. experiences
C)46. He lived with his little grandson.
47. He got up early to read books.
48. No, he didn't.
49. He asked his grandson to take that litter basket to the river and bring back a
basket of water.
50. It was cleaner, inside and out.
四、Ⅵ. 51. one of52. magic53. changes
54. come true55. give up。