2020年人教版英语九年级Unit7-8单元重点知识精讲

2020年人教版英语九年级
Unit7&8复习精讲
Unit 7
一重点词汇
Tiring a.1.累人的;令人疲倦的2.麻烦的;无聊的tired.a.1.疲倦的[(+from/with)]I was tired after shoveling snow all day.铲了一天的雪我很累了。

2.厌倦的;厌烦的[(+of)]She was tired of watching television.她看电视看得厌倦了。

Be tired of 对...感到厌烦=be bored with=be fed up with
Educational a. 教育的,有教育意义的The sixth grade saw an educational film yesterday.六年级学生昨天看了一部教育片。

Education n.教育;培养;训练The government's policy on higher education is a success.政府的高等教育政策很成功。

Educate vt.教育She was educated in England in the 1930s.她三十年代在英国受教育。

well-educated 受到良好教育的he is a well-educated man with good quality.
Fascinating a. 迷人的;极美的;极好的This is a fascinating city full of ancient buildings.这是座有着许多古老建筑的迷人的城市。

Fascinate vt.1.迷住,使神魂颠倒;强烈地吸引[(+by/with)]The child was fascinated with his new toy.那孩子对他的新玩具着了迷。

Fascinated adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的
Take it easy 别紧张不用担心take your time 不着急慢慢来
Consider vt.考虑,细想[+v-ing][+wh-]I've begun to consider what to do next.我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。

We're considering moving to Seattle.我们考虑搬往西雅图。

Please take time to consider the problem.请仔细考虑一下这个问题。

Consideration n 考虑for consideration以供考虑Here, I'd like to put up an idea for your consideration. 我想在这儿提个意见供你考虑.
Lively adj. 充满活力的；活泼的充满生机的His observations gave rise to a lively discussion. 他的言论引起了一场气氛活跃的讨论。

Live adj. 实况转播的，现场直播的living adj. 活（着）的；现存的n. 生计make a living 谋生lovely 可爱的loving 慈爱的
Convenient adj 方便的便利的be convenient for/to sb对某人来说方便比较：误：I’ll come if you are convenient. 正：I’ll come if it is convenient for [to] you.你若方便，我就来。

Convenience n. 方便，便利
Translate vt.1.翻译,转译[(+from/into)]The novel has been translated into many languages.这部小说已译成多种语言。

Translate into 翻译为translate from... into Translator n.译者,译员,翻译;翻译家
Provide vt.提供On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐。

provide sb with sth = provide sth to/for sb (Offer sb sth =offer sth to sb给某人提供某物)
Continue vi.1.继续,持续;延伸[(+with)]The forest continues for miles.森林绵延数英里。

vt. 使继续;使延伸[+v-ing][+to-v] I was allowed to continue using the library.我获准继续使用该图书馆。

They continued to meet
every week.他们继续每周见面。

He continued his writing for another year.他又继续写了一年。

Go on 继续go on to do sth继续做另外一件事情go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情
Dream n.1.梦[C]I had a bad dream last night.昨天夜里我做了一个噩梦。

2.理想,愿望[C]He realized the dream of his life time.他实现了他毕生的愿望。

vi.1.做梦;梦见,梦到[(+of/about)] I dreamed about my native village.我梦见我的家乡。

Mary once dreamed of God.玛丽有一次梦见了上帝。

2.梦想;向往[(+of/about)] He dreamed of becoming a movie star when he was young.他年轻时向往着成为电影明星。

Dream about/of doing sth梦想做某事
conclusion n.结论；推论They drew different conclusions from the facts.他们根据这些事实得出了不同的结论. in conclusion/in a word 最后；总之，总而言之；综上所述In conclusion, it is clear that the market is maturing.总之，市场正日趋成熟这一点十分清楚.
be willing to do 愿意做某事如：I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你
Include v 包括包含
Including prep 包括包含There are 15 students including me。

There are 15 students，me included。

二知识点
1.I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。

where 关系副词，引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。

2. Somewhere 不定副词something 不定代词注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面
3. consider doing考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。

4.be supposed to do 应该做…. = should
如Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。

5. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for/to sb.
如：They provide us with water. They provide water for us.
6. inexpensive adj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的
7. 用to 表示“的”有：the answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙
8. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃Please hold on to my hand.不要放开我的手。

9. come true 实现如：My dream has come true. 我的梦实现了。

Unit 8
一重点词汇
Hunger n.饿, 饥饿The boy was half dead from hunger.那男孩已经饿得半死了vi.渴望The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。

Hungry a.饥饿的,渴望的She was hungry for news of her friends.她渴望得到朋友的消息。

hunger for = be hungry for渴望
Cheer up 1.高兴起来Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。

2.使高兴The news cheered him up.这消息使他高兴起来。

Cheer sb up使某人高兴起来
Give out 分发; 散发They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.他们站在那里, 向过路人散发传单。

hand out 分发give off 发出；放出；give away 赠送泄露give in屈服give up 放弃give back 归还
Put off延期,推迟;拖延They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。

put away 收起来；放好；储存put back 放回原处；拨回put out 扑灭put on 穿上put down 放下；记下；镇压put aside 撇开，储备；扔下
Set up 建立，建造, 创立, 竖立Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here.很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂。

set out 出发动身
Think up 想出;设计出; 发明出I've got to think up something to wear for the fancy dress party.我得想出去参加化装舞会时应穿戴的东西。

Think about 思考think of 思考想起think over 仔细考虑think back（to）回想come up with 想出,提出
Elementary adj.1.基本的, 初级的, 基础的, 小学的2.简单的, 容易的（primary）
Similar adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的The two boys look very similar.这两个孩子看上去很相似。

常用词组be similar to 与……相似
Put up 1.举起; 抬起Please put up your hand if you have any questions.谁要有问题, 就请举手。

2.张贴We'd better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。

hand out〈非正〉分发, 发给, 散发Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture?请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。

hand in 上交
Organization n 组织Organize v 组织organized有组织的WTO the world trade organization
Fill v 充满，装满fill the bottle with water. (fill ... with/ be filled with )
Full adj. 满的，装满的The bottle is full of water.(be full of )
Blind adj失明的；盲目的He is blind to his own faults. 他看不到自己的过失。

turn a blind eye to对…装作不见We can't turn a blind eye to anti-social behaviour 我们不能对不良社会行为熟视无睹the blind 盲人
Deaf adj 聋的be deaf to对……听而不闻、充耳不闻She was deaf to my advice. 她对我的劝告充耳不闻。

turn a deaf ear to置若罔闻，装没听到He turned a deaf ear to our requests for help. The deaf 聋人
Imagine v想像, 猜想(imagine doing sth/imagine that) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景。

I imagine you are tired from the journey.我想你旅途劳累了。

Imaginable adj 可想像的；可能的imagination n. 想像，想像力
二知识点
1. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家
2. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语
3. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。

4. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。

5.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。

因此⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。

也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。

如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。

②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。

常见的就近原则的结构有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。

Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
6. join 参加(指参加团体、组织、党派，成为其中一员) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加(指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
7. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相似
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
8. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事如：thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
9. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问You don’t have money. That’s for su re. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。