2018高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练28 含解析 精品

高考题型组合练28阅读理解＋阅读理解
＋书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
(2017·肇庆二模)(导学号58210068)
China's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest move into AI，big data and cloud computing.
AI solution“Tianzhi”was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday.It includes services in three fields：sensing technology，such as image and voice processing，machine learning，and deep learning，an advanced form of machine learning，said Zhang Yaqin，CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company，at the summit.
Developers can access facial or voice recognition，algorithms(演算法) for data analysis and projections，and deep learning applications，Zhang said，adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors.
“With more devices connected to the cloud，enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently，”said Wu Hequan，an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering，“Open_AI_technology_can_play_a_bigger_role.”
The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U．S.dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center，which will serve 10 million enterprises.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了百度在AI方面的最新成果及其未来的一些计划。

1．What is the main idea of Paragraph One?
A．Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.
B．Baidu has attracted developers' and businesses' attention.
C．Users will be able to access Baidu's latest AI technology.
D．A company will move to AI，big data and cloud computing.
解析：段落大意题。

根据第一段的“China's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses”(中国最大的搜索引擎百度说它将会使研发者与商业使用它最新的人工智能科技)可知本题答案为C选项。

答案：C
2．“Tianzhi”includes services in the following fields EXCEPT________．
A．sensing technology B．voice processing
C．machine learning D．deep learning
解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段可知B选项的“声音处理”是包含在“遥感技术”之内的，其本身不属于一个领域，故本题答案为B选项。

答案：B
3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Four
probably mean?
A．It's important for AI technology to be open.
B．AI technology is more important than the cloud.
C．People aren't aware of the importance of AI technology.
D．Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.
解析：词意猜测题。

根据前面的“With more devices connected to the cloud，enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently”(随着更多的设备与云连接起来，企业将会更加频繁使用云计算与AI)可知本题答案为A选项。

答案：A
4．What is Baidu's next move according to the last paragraph?
A．Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.
B．Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.
C．Get invested from enterprises in the next five years.
D．Invest in computing and build an innovation center.
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的“The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U．S.dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center”(该公司也透露了一项未来五年投资100亿元于云计算的计划并且建立一个创业中心)可知本题答案为D选项。

答案：D
B
(2017·惠州高三4月模拟)
Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame，Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.
However，luck didn't favor him.Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji.In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground，and they went_viral on social media.Because he took the photos at a strange angle，it almost looks like Beiji's body has fallen apart.
Finally，Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity，or more accurately，the owner of an Internet celebrity dog.New followers started to flood in，and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day.In less than four weeks，Yan managed to attract more than 20，000 followers.“I am famous now.”Yan thought at that time.
However，fame didn't just bring joy，but also annoyance.Since Beiji was only 3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of“education”，there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.
“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media，Internet users only witness part of your life.And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours，”said Yan，“They don't know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you're unemployed”，Y an explained.“They also don't care about whether the dog they're enjoying is being pushed to o hard.”
Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life.“The lesson I learned is that，if you can't live up to your followers' expectations，it's better not to be an Internet celebrity，”he said.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了由于自己的宠物狗而成名的闫明亮，
在经历了兴奋与喜悦之后，剩下的更多的是烦恼，因此他最后决定放弃互联网所带来的名声，更多地去关注他的现实生活。

5．The underlined phrase“went viral”in Paragraph 2 probably means________．
A．were exposed B．became widely-spread
C．were criticized D．became viruses
解析：词义猜测题。

根据第二段中“In early 2015，Y an used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground.”(2015年初，Y an用微博发了两张Beiji 躺在地上的图片)以及下文他成了网络名人可知，此处应表示这两张图片在社交媒体上被广泛传播，故选B。

答案：B
6．Why did Y an become famous?
A．Because his dog became famous.
B．Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.
C．Because he took a strange picture.
D．Because he became an Internet celebrity.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中“However，luck didn't favor him.Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji.”(然而，好运并没有眷顾他。

相反，名气却落在了他的宠物狗上)可知，他的出名来源于他的宠物狗，故选A。

答案：A
7．How did Y an probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?
A．Puzzled and annoyed.
B．Surprised and tired.
C．Disappointed and annoyed.
D．Excited and joyful.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.”(闫明亮，27岁，自从上大学以来就梦想着加入互联网精英的行列)以及第四段“However，fame didn't just bring joy，but also annoyance”(然而，名气并不仅仅带来了快乐，也带来了烦恼)可知，刚开始成名时，给他带来的应是快乐，故选D。

答案：D
8．What can we infer from what Y an said in the last two paragraphs?
A．It is hard to raise a pet dog.
B．He isn't fully understood on the Internet.
C．He decided to stop making use of his microblog.
D．Internet celebrities can't satisfy their followers.
解析：推理判断题。

通读最后两段可知，这里主要讲述了Y an 成名之后不被网友理解的烦恼，故选B。

答案：B
Ⅱ.书面表达
(2017·肇庆二模)
假如你是中学生李华，你校外教Mary 女士近期准备回英国度假，为此，你班同学准备开一个晚会为她送行．请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail，通知她相关情况。

1．对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；
2．晚会在本周日晚上7：30开始，预计持续1 个小时；
3．地点：高三10 班教室；
4．活动：同学们一起唱英文歌，班长代表全班赠送她鲜花和亲
手制作的礼物；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary，
We hear that you'll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon.All the class will miss you very much during your absence!
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua.
答案：
Dear_Mary，
We_hear_that_you'll_return_to_the_United_Kingdom_on_a_hol iday_soon.All_the_class_will_miss_you_very_much_during_your_ab sence!
Firstly，I'd like to express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your care and love for our class！So we've
decided to have a farewell party this Sunday for you.(高分句型一)The party will start at 7：30 on Sunday evening in the classroom of Class 10，Grade 3 and will probably last about an hour.All of the class hope that you can come to join us singing some English songs and have a good time together.(高分句型二)At the end of the party，the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts，which are mostly made by ourselves.(高分句型三)
We wish you a plain journey back home！We are also expecting you to come back to China.
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua.
【亮点说明】本文是一篇信件类的文章，是讲述通知外教来参加送行party的一封通知信件。

文章段落清晰，内容紧扣题目要点，整篇文章分成总—分—总的形式来展现。

第一段，主要总起了这封信的目的，对外教的工作表示感谢。

第二段是为外教展示party的细节。

第三段，表达希望外教来参加party的愿望，总结了全文。

行文段落都很有格式，并且每一个要点的表述都是围绕着对外教表达的感激与不舍之情展开的。

文章的结构性很强，以总-分-总的结构紧紧地将全文扣住，并且在“分”的条件下，分成的要点通过先后顺序依次讲述，用Firstly，So，At the end of the party...这些来进行串联，清晰明了不松散，同时文中还运用到了不少佳句美词，如：At the end of the party，the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts，which are mostly made by ourselves，是which引导的主语从句的运用，同时这里的词组At the end of the party，也是值得我们加以学习并且运用到实际中去的；All of the class hope that you can come to join us singing some
English songs and have a good time together，这是that引导的宾语从句的运用。