2017浙江【中考试题研究】英语(人教)(课件+检测)：第一部分 教材知识研究八年级(上)Units 7-8习题

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Units 7-8（限时：60分钟满分：68分）一、完形填空（15分）（2017原创）I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents____1____ on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good cook. She could make fantastic English___2___. Her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to the____3____ and watching her work, so I learned____4____ about cooking from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys___5____to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had____6____ to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it_____7___.I told them that I wanted to take up a cookery course, and stayed for a month ina hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed____8____ so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer. ____9____ I brought the topic up one night over dinner. At first there was silence, and then my father asked me___10_____. I explained that cooking was___11_____ painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation（创造）. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not____12____. He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes____13____. I can see my parents are____14____ of me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to____15____ farming.Hold on to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even more sacrifices（牺牲）are needed, butkeep going on to the end. You will find there is no greater happiness than making your dreams come true.1. A. succeeded B. achieved C. compared D. lived2. A. advice B. food C. picture D. style3. A. restaurant B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen4. A. everything B. nothingC. somethingD. anything5. A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed6. A. decided B. agreed C. managed D. turned7. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quietly8. A. her B. him C. them D. it9. A. But B. So C. Or D. While10. A. when B. which C. why D. how11. A. with B. like C. between D. against12. A. patient B. satisfied C. calm D. angry13. A. instead B. loudly C. well D. clearly14. A. proud B. afraid C. normal D. careful15. A. stay up B. give upC. break upD. put up二、任务型阅读（5分）（2017预测）下面是对未来生活的描述，请将描述与上面图片配对。

1._________Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. Fuel（燃料）will be expensive. Everyone will have a small car.2. _________It will be hot all the year round, so the winter will be very short. It will get warm at the North Pole, so the seas will be very rough（不平静的）. The summer will be hot and the winter will be warm. And there will be bad weather in spring and autumn. There will be heavy rain and strong wind.3. _________Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they’ll be very comfortable. We’ll use the sun to heat（给……加热）our homes. No one will be cold and there’ ll be lots of hot water.4. _________Computers will be very small, so they’ll be very light. People will do many things on the Internet.5. _________Machines will do the dull（无趣的）jobs on farms and in factories and offices, so no one will do heavy work. People will work three days a week. They’ll have long holidays and lots of free time.三、阅读理解（8分）（2016南京改编）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater “bubble”cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions（预言）they thoughtwere most likely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.1. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show_________.A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people’s life2. According to the passage, the missing prediction is_________.A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English3. The passage is mainly about_________.A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment4. The passage is most probably from_________.A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health report四、词汇填空（10分）（2017原创）What will our lives be like in ten years? Different people have different ideas about it. Here 1_________（是）opinions of two students.Tom, a 16-year-old boyI imagine my life in the future ten years will be free. My life will be different in one way from now that I don’t have to be tied to a job. I can 2_________（旅行）around the world, go anywhere I want, see different things, and meet different people.I don’t have to confine（限制）3_________（我自己）to just one place. I can go to France, South Africa, South America and lslands in the Pacific. In addition, I can be a freelancer（自由作家）, live on my royalties（稿费）. I will have plenty of time to write novels and read all the 4_________（古典文学）. This is what I imagine my life will be 5_________（在……以后）ten years.Lucy，a 15-year-old girlThe life in my 6_________（想象）in ten years is living in a new environment, being a freelancer, and owning more time to enjoy my life rather 7_________（而不是）being tied to work day and night. I can read more books, from classic literature to romantic novels, from 8_________（历史的）records to modern affairs, enriching my knowledge and 9_________（开阔）my eyes. Besides that I can also take up a musical instrument, at least be able to play several songs when I am blue. Music always helps me feel the 10_________ （美）of the world. This is what I imagine my life will be in ten years.五、语法填空（10分）（2017预测）Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 1_________ different fromthose people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2_________（happy）for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3_________（produce）by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 4_________（go）to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC, she 5_________（attend）USA’s three world space camps so far. Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars, which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033. “We take great pride 7_________her.” he says. “We have the next seventeen 8_________（year）to plan.” One of those plans is Alyssa will attend the International Space University.Of course, Alyssa’s dream will come true with 9_________（big）sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, 10_________may be very difficult for her to return to the earth. Still, her father says, “If that’s the only choice she has, she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.六、书面表达（20分）（2016衡阳改编）荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。