新概念英语Lesson one 知识点总结
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新概念英语知识点总结
Lesson One:
1.private: adj. ⑴私人的 a~letter/house ⑵不公开的,秘密的It’s ~⑶个体的,民办的a~school,~education
privacy:n. 隐私,私人权利 protect our ~ // 反义词→public: adj. 公共的~education,a~place/library
2.seat:⑴n.座位 take a ~坐下⑵v.就坐be seated(尤用于被动) Please be seated,ladies and gentlemen.
3.angry: adj. 生气的,发怒的(→angrier→angriest) be ~ with sb at/about sth // adv. angrily 生气地
4.attention:⑴n.注意,留心 pay ~ to(+ sth/doing sth),attract one’s ~吸引注意
⑵interj. 召唤人们注意 Attention please! The bus will leave in 5 minutes.
5.bear:⑴n. 熊 a polar ~北极熊,a ~ market熊市(反义词→a bull market牛市),~ hug 熊抱(紧紧搂抱)
⑵v.(→bore→borne)①容忍,忍受(=stand) I can not ~ it. ②支持,支撑 The ice is too thin to ~
your weight. ③负起,负担~ the cost/responsibility ④生育~ a child生孩子,be born 出生
注:borne作生育讲不用于被动语态,另一个过去分词born仅用于被动语态. He was born in 2000.
6.business:n. ⑴商业,贸易 We do ~ with foreigners. ⑵理应关心的事 none of your ~不关你的事
词句:~ is ~公事公办,get down to ~开始干正事,be on ~出差,~ card名片,~man 商人
7.cross:⑴n. 十字形或叉形记号 mark the place with a ~ on the map. the Cross 十字架
⑵v. ①横穿~ the road/river ②交叉~ one’s leg盘腿, ~ one’s arms 交叉双臂
⑶adj. 生气的,恼怒的 I was ~ with him for being late. What are you so ~ about?
crossing:n.十字路口,交叉道口 Turn right at the 2nd ~在第二个十字路口向右转
across:prep.(从表面)穿过 go ~ the road // 易混词→through (从中间)穿过 go ~ the forest/tunnel
8. 课文词组:a private conversation 一次私人谈话;go to the theatre 去剧院,去看戏;have a very good seat
有一个很好的座位;sit behind me 坐在我后面;talk loudly 大声谈话;get angry 生气;turn round/around 转身;pay attention to 注意;in the end 在最后;none of your business 不关你的事;say rudely 粗鲁地说
9. 课后词句:The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷;in the corner of the garden 在花园的角落; borrow a book from the library从图书馆借了一本书;eat an apple greedily 贪婪地吃苹果;The bad weather spoilt our holiday.坏天气破坏了我们的假期;The little girl is terribly spoilt.这个小女孩被宠坏了;
receive a letter from sb 从某人那收到一封信。
Lesson Two:
1.until:⑴conj. ①前加延续性动词译为“直到…为止”(多用于肯定句) Wait ~ the rain stops. 等到雨停。
②前加瞬间性动词译为“直到…才”(多用于否定句) I won’t leave ~ he arrives. 他到了我再离开。
⑵prep. 直到 I sometimes stay in bed ~ lunchtime. 有时我会一直躺在床上直到中午饭的时候。
2.ring:⑴n. ①小圈,戒指a diamond ~钻戒②环形物a key ~钥匙环
③圆圈,圆环 the ~s of a tree 树的年轮, stand in a ~站成一个圆圈
⑵v. ①(→ringed→ringed) (a) 围绕,包围 They were ~ed with the enemies. 他们被敌人包围了。
(b)将…圈出~ the correct answer with your pencil.圈出正确的答案。
ring-pull (易拉罐等的)拉环, a ~ can 易拉罐罐头
②(→rang→rung) (a)(铃、电话等的)响 The phone rang. 电话铃响;~ the bell 按铃
(b)(US:call) ~ sb/sth (up) 给…打电话;~ off 挂断电话
3. repeat:v.⑴重复说或写或做~ an action 重做一个动作;⑵复述或背诵 He ~ed her words.
4. 课文词组:get up early on Sundays在周日早起;stay in bed呆在床上;look out of the window从窗户往外
看;just then就在那时;by train乘火车;have breakfast吃早饭;dear me 天啊!
5. 课后词句:enjoy our lunch享用午餐;read in bed在床上看书;go to bed上床睡觉;answer my letter回信; on Sunday afternoon在周日下午;collect our exercise books收我们的练习册;spend our holidays abroad 在国外度假;cause a lot of trouble引起很多麻烦;a hard-working man一个勤奋努力工作的人;a terrible film 一个糟糕的电影;a pretty girl一个漂亮的女孩;a strange guy一个奇怪的家伙。