【英语】高二英语语法填空各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

【英语】高二英语语法填空各地方试卷集合汇编含解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.
Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.
【答案】depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语，Its function是depend 的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填depending。

（2）考查定语从句。

分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词place在从句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where，因此填where。

（3）考查时态语态。

分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语it和consider”考虑“之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态be done, 主语是第三人称单数，填is considered。

（4）考查名词。

stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词，根据they判断此处应用复数形式，故填stands。

（5）考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰动词developed，故填gradually。

（6）考查介词。

分析句子可知，此处应填介词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼”，“用”是with，故填with。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”，此处表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。

（8）考查形容词。

此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity（普及，流行），再根据much判断用比较级，故填wider。

（9）考查冠词。

look作为名词时可数，再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（10）考查时态。

分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据上文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语teahouses是复数，故填have flowered/have been flowering。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。

（1）考查副词。

空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。

（2）考查主语从句。

sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。

（3）考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词作定语。

故填beautiful。

（4）考查冠词。

空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。

（5）考查时态。

根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 participated。

（6）考查名词。

此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition.
（7）考查非谓语动词。

keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。

（8）考查名词。

根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。

（9）考查时态语态。

本句描述的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。

（10）考查介词。

depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．语法填空
Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number ________ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said.
According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________ (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ the growing number of overweight ________ (young) in the world. ________ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of ________ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.
【答案】will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多。

不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。

为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。

（1）考查时态。

根据时间状语in 2025，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填will reach。

（2）考查定语从句。

2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。

（3）考查时态语态。

"他们"和"报道"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填were reported。

（4）考查介词。

文中表示"包括9100万肥胖儿童"，用介词，所以填including。

（5）考查名词。

作句子主语，用名词，文中表示"有效的措施"是复数意义，所以填measures。

（6）考查介词。

句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。

contribute to固定短语，”促进，有助于“，所以填to。

（7）考查名词。

句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。

文中表示"超重青少年"，该空需要用名词，所以填youth。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。

作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填To respond。

（9）考查虚拟语气。

that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句，动词urge后的宾语从句，从句中用"should + 动词原形"，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should) strengthen。

（10）考查形容词。

该空修饰名词eating，用形容词，所以填balanced。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．语法填空
As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.
________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.
【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。

睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。

随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。

结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

（1）考查时态语态。

结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

It is reported that...，固定句式，“据报道.....”，故填is reported。

（2）考查名词。

这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。

句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。

（3）考查定语从句。

此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词，故填who。

（4）考查连词。

一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。

or more或更多，故填or。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。

此处是动词不定式做目的状语。

故填To help。

（6）考查形容词。

他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。

根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故填higher。

（7）考查代词。

与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。

结合句意，用反身代词，故填themselves。

（8）考查副词。

这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。

figure out固定短语，“明白，理解，计算出”，故填out。

（9）考查时态。

为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。

此处是动名词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。

（10）考查名词。

根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?
The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they don't fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.
________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: "You can't develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention."
In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don't like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (诉讼). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According
to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.
【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，只有先学会如何失败，才能真正成功，作者用这个道理告诉美国的医疗保健部门只有学会积极面对失败，医疗事故的情况才会好转。

（1）考查状语从句。

句意：但矛盾的是，我们的孩子只有先学会如何失败，才能真正成功。

根据句意可知此处既可以用if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果……"，也可用when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，故填if / when。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了突破自己的局限，他们一直在努力。

根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式做目的状语，故填To stretch。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们总是尝试他们已经做得很容易的动作，保持在他们的舒适区内。

They与remain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做状语，故填remaining。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

句意：在实践中从不失败会阻碍他们进步。

分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词做主语，故填failing。

（5）考查主语从句。

句意：生活中的情况和滑冰的情况是一样的。

此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填What。

（6）考查定语从句。

句意：詹姆斯·戴森为最新款的吸尘器设计了5126个原型，然后才想出了这个让他大赚一笔的设计。

此处为定语从句，先行词为design，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故填which / that。

（7）考查代词。

句意：正如戴森所说的：除非你测试新想法，并在事情出错时学习，否则你不会开发出新技术，失败是发明的基础。

as someone puts it固定句式。

"正如某人所说"表示。

put it"表达......"故填it。

（8）考查介词短语。

句意：结果是，医疗保健往往掩盖失败，而不是从失败中吸取教训。

根据句意可知此处表示"而不是"，故填instead of。

（9）考查时态语态。

句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同样的错误。

陈述的是客观事实，mistakes 与repeat之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are repeated。

（10）考查连词。

句意：除非医疗保健学会积极面对失败，否则情况不会好转（直到医疗保健学会积极面对失败，情况才会好转）。

根据句意可知此处表示"除非"或"直到"，故填Until / Unless。

【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句，非谓语动词，主语从句，定语从句，代词，介词短语，时态语态以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(become) more well-known in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.
Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.
【答案】to eat；are becoming；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。

根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。

decide to do固定短语，“决定做……”。

故填to eat。

（2）考查时态。

句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。

根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。

故填is becoming。

（3）考查疑问词。

根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知，此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉？”故填Why。

（4）考查介词。

句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。

have an effect on固定短语，“对……有影响”。

故填on。

（5）考查名词。

句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。

根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。

故填Worries。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。

根据语境可知，此处应使用比较级。

故填healthier。

（7）考查冠词。

句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。

根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。

故填the。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。

anoth er“另外的”。

故填another。

（9）考查副词。

句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。

此处修饰动词produce，应使用副词形式。

故填organically。

（10）考查时态语态。

句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。

根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。

故填is produced。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，形容词，冠词，副词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the upcoming royal wedding -- and if they don't, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame).
Government officials in the U.K. are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own).
It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however.
According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19.
While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a "working trip," during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen.
Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite).
In 2011, Obama didn't receive any card to William and Kate's wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan's wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.
【答案】to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，奥巴马和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚礼可能不会邀请奥巴马夫妇。

要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼，竟然是英国政府众多官员担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼，都要怪特朗普。

be to blame固定短语，“被责备”，故填to blame 。

（2）考查介词。

句意：英国政府众多官员都跟哈里说不要请奥巴马一家，就担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普， for fear of 固定短语，“担心”，故填of。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：特朗普当然收不到婚礼请柬。

be unlikely to do固定短语，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

句意：但是哈里和梅根会不会听从政府官员的建议还有待考究。

分析句子结构可知，remain to do固定短语，“有待做某事”，这件事和看之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动，故填to be seen。

（5）考查代词。

句意：媒体《太阳报》报道，哈里夫妇明确表示很想邀请奥巴马一家于明年5月19日参加婚礼。

分析句子结构可知，made _____ clear that，that引导真正的宾语从句，it做形式宾语，故填it 。

（6）考查副词。

句意：特朗普本来预计2017年访问英国，后来访问被推迟到2018年7月，副词修饰动词schedule，故填originally 。

（7）考查定语从句。

句意：从国事访问变成了“工作访问”，在此期间不会和英国女王碰面。

分析句子结构可知，先行词为"working trip,"在定语从句中做介词的宾语，故关系代词为which，故填which。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意：当然，身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。

分析句子结构可知，动名词作主语，故填being 。

（9）考查名词。

句意：当然，身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。

a royal wedding“一份邀请”，冠词后用名词，故填invitation。

（10）考查状语从句。

句意：2011年奥巴马在任时就没参加过威廉夫妇的婚礼，即使当时他是现任总统。

表示即使用even though/if，引导让步状语从句。

故填though/if。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，代词，副词，定语从句，名词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.
Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King.
It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most complex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.
【答案】officially；has earned；points；who；to produce；combination；for；the；made；employing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片，该片的主题是打破旧规则和改变命运，其科技含量很高，获得了观众的好评。

（1）考查副词。

句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片。

分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词opened的，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用副词，故填officially。

（2）考查时态。

句意：自7月26日以来，该片票房收入超过1.4亿元。

根据上下文语
境，尤其是时间状语Since July 26可知，该句用现在完成时态，故填has earned。

（3）考查名词。

句意：中国最大的电影点评网站豆瓣网给这部影片打了8.8分，满分是10分。

point是可数名词，前面有数字8.8修饰，故用复数形式，填points。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。

分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang Yu（人名），且从句缺主语。

故填who。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。

make up one’s mind to do sth，固定短语，“下定决心去做某事”，故填to produce。

（6）考查名词。

句意：杨选择了《哪吒》作为角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。

由空格前的定冠词the可以确定空格处应该填名词形式，故填combination。

（7）考查介词。

句意：小说中，哪吒生于商朝，以对抗龙王而闻名。

be famous for固定短语，“以……闻名”。

故填for。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。

根据后面的most complex 可知，它是最复杂的，前面要加上定冠词，故填the。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。

句中cartoon production和动词make是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动，作cartoon production的定语。

故填made。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：电影有1300多个特效镜头，雇用1600多人，来实现影片的童话场景的布置。

本句谓语动词为“has和took over”，所以空格处动词employ应使用非谓语动词形式。

“雇佣”这个动作是由it发出的，所以使用现在分词形式。

故填employing。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，时态，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's ________ (behave).
People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.
The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!" So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.
But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine. It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk."
Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (come) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk,。