河南省洛阳市实验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含部分解析

河南省洛阳市实验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Mr. White told us _______ run up and down the hall.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. not to
D. to not
参考答案：
C
2. He is always his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes her maths.
A. proud of; pride in
B. proud in; pride in
C. proud of; pride in
D. proud of; pride of
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定词组。

句意：他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲；而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲。

固定词组：be proud of“以------而自豪”；take pride in“以------为傲”。

故选A。

3. They will set sail ________ Japan tomorrow. I will go to the port to see them off.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. of
参考答案：
C
略
4. ---How long do you think it’ll be _____ I can go back to work?
---Well, you’ll be feeling much better by next weekend.
A. before
B. when
C. until
D. that
参考答案：
A
略
5. Seeing the thief run into the shop , the policeman _______his police car and ran after him .
A. got down
B. got on
C. got into
D. got out of
参考答案：D
6. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. Anybody
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。

whoever“无论谁”，相当于定语从句anyone who。

故选C。

7. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
参考答案：
A
8. They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, really want to buy them yet.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
参考答案：
C
9. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. as
参考答案：
B
10. ---Do you know the tower _______ in the center of the city?
---You mean the one _______ from the Qing Dynasty?
A. locating; dated
B. being located; dating
C. located; dating
D. located; dated
参考答案：
C
11. Only when the war was over in 1918 to get back to work．
A. he is able
B. is he able
C. he was able
D. was he able
参考答案：
D
12. The film _____me of the days ____we spent in the small village.
A. remembered; when
B. reminded; that
C. remembered; which
D. reminded; when
参考答案：
B
13. She _______ the film. She knows nothing about it.
A. can’t see
B. can’t have seen
C. must see
D. mustn’t have seen
参考答案：
B
略
14. There will be __________ series of exhibitions in the museum on ________ Sunday.
A. a ; the
B. a ; 不填
C. the ; the
D. the ; 不填
参考答案：
B
15. You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might
B. need
C. should
D. would
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
16. 每句仅有一处错误,没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

16.Zhao Jie was watching a video while his parents came in.
17. Losing in the film, she forgot to pick up her mom from the airport.
18. After reading the passage, make note of any new information.
19. What about taking exercises after school with us tomorrow?
20. Many rare animals will be in a danger if we don’t protect them.
参考答案：
16.Zhao Jie was watching a video while his parents came in。

when
17.Losing in the film, she forgot to pick up her mom from the airport. Lost
18.After reading the passage, make∧note of any new information.
a
19.What about taking exercises after school with us tomorrow?
exercise
20.Many rare animals will be in a danger if we don’t protect them.
去掉
17. Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 1. Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 2. lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 3.
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 4.
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 5. cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 6. after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 7. you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 8. far away from the National Stadium, also known as 9.
the “Bird’s Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held. 10. Best regards,
Janet
参考答案：
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 1. excited Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 2. parents lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 3. does
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 4. of 删去
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 5. little
cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 6. √
after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 7. as
you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 8. us
far away from the National Stadium, also known as 9. far删去
the “Bird’s Nest”, where∧ opening ceremony will be held. 10. the
Best regards,
Janet
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of Briti sh English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color1 ” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
31. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A. British people cannot understand him
B. American people cannot understand him
C. the grammar is too hard for him
D. the spelling is too hard for him
32. American English and British English are different in ________.
A. spelling
B. pronunciation
C. grammar
D. all of the above
33. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C. How the differences between British Eng-lish and American English came about.
D. How important the differences are.
34. Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A. British people
B. Americans
C. children
D. teachers
35. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. great
参考答案：
ADCBA
19. Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they a lready watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.
“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”
Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….”
“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were
dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.
26. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?
A. They wanted to stay together.
B. The weather was so terrible.
C. They had a dinner at home.
D. They planned to watch a movie.
27. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.
A. making popcorn
B. watching a movie
C. playing cards
D. dancing to the music
28. We can infer from the passage that .
A. It was a rainy day in summer
B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very well
C. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first
D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife
参考答案：
26. B 27. C 28. D
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Rojas先生和太太在家度过了一年的最后一天，他们十分相爱。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章Last night Mr．and Mrs．Rojas stayed home．It was cold and rainy and they didn't want to go out in the bad weather可知Rojas先生和太太昨晚呆在家里是因为天气太糟糕了；故选B。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章They were playing for about 10minutes when Mr．Rojas looked out the window．The rain changed to snow可知下雪的时候他们正在打牌；故选C。

【28题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章she said．Mr．Rojas said，"Of course we're lucky!We are together!"He kissed her and continued to dance with her，in the dark and without music可知Mr．Rojas很爱他的妻子；故选D。