初三英语完型填空试题答案及解析

初三英语完型填空试题答案及解析
1. Once upon a time, there were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to
a lake to 1 . One of them 2 fishing alone by himself 3 the other was an outgoing person who loved to 4 friends with different people.
When he found that some tourists at the lake couldn’t catch any fish. “I will teach you how to do that” he said to them. “If you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don’t get 10, you 5 give me anything.”
They feel like old friends at first sight. Both sides come to an a (an) 6 immediately.After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and 7 taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists 8 . 9 of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a (an) 10 basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as 11 .
On the other hand, 12 fisherman didn’t have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even more 13 . After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far 14 fish than his friend.
If we help others succeed, we harvest both 15 and friends.
【1】A．play B．study C．fish D．swim
【2】A．prefer B．enjoyed C．wanted D．would like 【3】A．because B．when C．as D．while
【4】A．talk B．be C．teach D．make
【5】A．needn’t B．didn’t have to C．need D．have to
【6】A．agree B．disagree C．agreement D．disagreement 【7】A．also B．as well C．too D．either
【8】A．caught B．give C．gave D．catch
【9】A．At the
beginning
B．In the middle C．At the end D．In the end
【10】A．little B．full C．empty D．lot of 【11】A．a fisherman B．a teacher C．an engineer D．a farmer 【12】A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【13】A．helpful B．successful C．dangerous D．lonely
【14】A．fewer B．less C．many D．more
【15】A．success B．money C．fish D．time
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【11】B
【12】C
【13】D
【14】A
【15】A
【解析】试题解析：本文大意：有两个朋友一起去湖边钓鱼，一个性格开朗，喜欢交朋友，他看到有很多人钓不到鱼时，就和他们说教他们钓鱼，但是每钓到10条鱼，就给他1条，否则什么也不用给他。

等到一天结束时，他的筐里是满满的。

另一个人一直独自钓鱼，钓到的鱼比朋友少的多。

【1】考查动词。

句意：一天他们去湖边钓鱼。

play玩，study学习，fish鱼，wim游泳。

根据two fishermen who were good at fishing.两个擅长钓鱼的渔夫，可知选C
【2】考查动词。

句意：一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是个开朗的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。

prefer更喜欢，enjoyed喜欢，wanted 想要，would like想要。

enjoy doing喜欢做某事，可知选B
【3】考查连词。

句意：见【2】。

because因为，when当……时，as 当，while而。

前后意思转折，可知选D
【5】考查固定短语。

句意：【3】。

talk讲话，be 是，teach教，make让、做。

make friends with与……交朋友，可知选D
【7】考查情态动词。

句意：如果你没钓到10条，你不必给我任何东西。

needn’t不必，didn’t have to 不必，need需要，have to必须。

根据If you catch 10 fish, give me one. 如果你钓到10条，给我一条，可知选A.
【8】考查名词。

句意：双方立即达成了协定。

agree 同意，disagree 不同意，agreement同意，disagreement不同意。

an/a后接名词，根据After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another他教完一组，去教另一组，可知选C
【9】考查副词。

句意：也教他们一些钓鱼技巧。

also也，as well也，too 也，either也；also可用于句首和句中，其它词只用于句尾，可知选A
【10】考查。

句意：他要游客钓到的10条中的一条。

give 给，catch捉。

句子为一般过去时，是游客钓鱼，可知选A
【11】考查固定短语和语境。

句意：一天结束后，热心帮助别人的渔夫收获了一满筐的鱼，也认识了一大群新朋友。

．At the beginning在开始，in the middle在中间，At the end of在……的末端，In the end终于，根据语境可知是一天结束的时候，故选C
【12】考查形容词。

句意：见【11】。

little小的，full 满的，empty空的，a lot of许多。

根据He asked one for every 10 fish每10条要1条，可知选B
【14】考查名词。

句意：同时，他被当做老师受到尊重。

a fisherman渔夫，a teacher老师，an engineer工程师，a farmer农夫。

根据After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another,他教完一组，去教另一组，可知选C
【15】考查代词。

句意：另一方面，另一个渔夫过的很无趣。

another三者以上的另一个，other 其它的，the other另一个，others别人。

one ...the other一个……另一个，可知选C
【16】考查。

句意：当别人在他的帐篷周围时，他变得甚至更孤单。

helpful有帮助的，successful 成功的，dangerous危险的，lonely孤独的。

根据可知选D
【17】考查形容词。

句意：他发现他的鱼比朋友少的多。

fewer更少的，less更小的，many许多的，more更多的。

fish可数名词，than前用比较级，根据语境可知比他的朋友少，故选A 【18】考查名词。

句意：如果我们帮别人成功，我们收获的是成功和朋友。

success成功，money 钱，fish鱼，time时间。

根据If we help others succeed如果我们帮别人成功，可知我们会双赢，故选A
【考点】故事类短文阅读
2. A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked , so he offered her a cake. She it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile
was pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never say a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy home, his mother saw the look of joy his face. “She asked
him, made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The o ld woman also returned to her home . Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s much than I expected.”
【1】A. sits B. sitting C. to sit
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：在路上他看到一个老妇人坐在公园里。

sits是sit的一般现在时第三人称单数式；sitting是sit的现在分词。

to sit是sit的不定式形式。

See sb doing sth
看见某人做某事，所以选B。

【2】A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：老太太看上去很饥饿，所以他给了她一个蛋糕。

hungry 饥饿的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的。

根据后文so he offered her a cake. 可推知该选A。

【3】A. receives B. gave C. accepted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：老妇人接受了蛋糕很感激地朝着他微笑。

receives收到；gave给；accepted接受。

根据并列成分and smiled at him.可推知该选C。

【4】A. very B. too C. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及语境理解。

句意：她的微笑非常漂亮，以致男孩想再看一遍。

very非常；
too太；so如此。

So…that如此……以致，是一个固定句型，所以选C。

【5】A. Before B. After C. Since
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词及语境理解。

句意：在他离开前，他给了她一个吻。

Before在……之前；
After在……之后；Since自从。

根据句意可知该选A。

【6】A. got to B. got C. reaches
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：当男孩回到家，他妈妈看到他的脸上充满喜悦的表情。

got to到达；got 获得，得到；到达， reaches到达。

Get home到家，是一个常用语，所以选B。

【7】A. in B. with C. on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词及语境理解。

句意：当男孩回到家，他妈妈看到他的脸上充满喜悦的表情。

in 在……里； with有；on 在……上。

在脸上习惯用介词on，所以选C。

【8】A. Which B. Where C. What
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词及语境理解。

句意：她问他，什么让你这么高兴？ Which哪一个；Where 哪里； What什么。

所以选C。

【9】A. happily B. happy C. happiness
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境理解。

句意：老妇人也高兴地回到了家。

happily高兴地；happy高兴的；happiness快乐。

所填词在句中修饰动词作状语，所以选A。

【10】A. young B. younger C. the youngest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：你知道，他比我期望的年轻得多。

young年轻的；younger较年轻的；the youngest最年轻的。

根据much一词可知该选B。

【考点】故事类短文。

3.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

（每小题1分）
Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful
gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This always tells me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that
afternoon the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over. I suddenly remembered my uncle and to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would be with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not(不敢) my uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say . Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?” He very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an ever voice. “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry about not my uncle. This will happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to and said. “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”
The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because
of I learned from it. It tells me to respect and never be late to do what I have promised to.
【1】A．watch B．clock C．bell D．time
【2】A．hotel B．station C．bus stop D．airport
【3】A．before B．from C．after D．to
【4】A．though B．because C．and D．so
【5】A．moved B．turned C．hurried D．flew
【6】A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．lucky
【7】A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after
【8】A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【9】A．is B．was C．does D．did
【10】A．funnier B．louder C．happier D．lower
【11】A．waking up B．giving up C．picking up D．putting up 【12】A．always B．never C．often D．usually
【13】A．you B．him C．them D．me
【14】A．what B．that C．which D．who
【15】A．culture B．friendship C．time D．family
【答案】【1】A
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【11】C
【12】B
【13】D
【14】A
【15】C
【解析】这篇短文中作者讲述了一个发生在自己身上的故事，我因为痴迷于看比赛，结果耽误了去接叔叔的事情。

最后父亲没有严厉的批评我，反而给了我一块手表。

从这件事情当中让我懂得了遵守时间的道理。

【1】考查语境理解及名词。

Watch手表；clock钟表；bell铃；time时间，次数。

联系上文，可作此处指的是这块手表，故选A，手表。

【2】考查语境理解及名词。

Hotel宾馆；station车站；bus stop公交车站；airport机场；联系下文to the airport.可知指的是去机场接我的叔叔，故选D，机场。

【3】考查语境理解及介词。

before 在……之前；from从，来自；after在……之后；to到，向。

联系下文，可知我应在四点半之前到达那里，故选A，在……之前。

【4】考查语境理解及连词辨析。

A.虽然，尽管；B.因为； C.和，并且；D.因此。

联系上下文，可知前后是并列关系，故选C，并且比赛是如此令人兴奋。

【5】考查语境理解及动词。

Moved移动，感动；turned转，转变；hurried匆忙去；flew飞，飞向；结合语境可知我是匆忙赶到了机场，故选C，匆忙，急忙。

【6】考查语境理解及形容词。

Happy高兴的； angry 生气的，愤怒的；sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；lucky幸运的；结合语境，可知我的父亲应该对我很生气，故选B，生气的，愤怒的。

【7】考查语境理解及短语辨析。

A.向上看，查阅；B.寻找；C.看；D.照顾。

结合语境可知我不敢看我的叔叔和父亲，故选C。

【8】考查语境理解及词义辨析。

A.一些事情，用于疑问及否定句中；B.一些事情，用于肯定句；
C.没有东西；
D.每件东西。

结合语境可知他没有说什么，故选A。

【9】考查语境理解及时态和主谓一致。

联系下文，可知本句是系表结构，描述过去的状态，故用过去时态，选B。

【10】考查语境理解及形容词比较级funnier更有趣的；louder更大声的；happier更高兴的；lower更低的。

联系上文I said hello to them in a very low voice.可知我用更低的声音回答他。

故选D，更低的。

【11】考查语境理解及短语辨析。

waking up叫醒，醒来；giving up放弃，交出；picking up捡起，学会；putting up张贴，建立。

联系上文to pick up my uncle and take him home.可知此处指的是我没有去接我的叔叔，故选C，捡起，接。

【12】考查语境理解及副词。

Always一直，总是；never从来不，永远不；often经常，常常；usually通常。

联系下文I promise.可知我承诺这样的事情再也不会发生了。

故选B，永远不。

【13】考查语境理解及代词。

You你，你们；him 他；them 他们；me，我。

联系上文My father handed me a box ，可知父亲把这块金表给了我，故选D，人称代词宾格，我。

【14】考查语境理解及词义辨析。

A.什么；B.那个；C.哪一个；D.谁。

结合语境可知我从这件事
情中学到了些什么，故选A。

【15】考查语境理解及名词。

Culture文化；friendship友谊；time时间，次数；family家庭，家人。

联系上文我的失约和父亲的赠表，可知此处指的是遵守时间，故选C，时间。

【考点】考查故事类短文。

4.A woman saw three old men sitting outside .She said, "I don’t’ think I know you ,but you must be very hungry .Please come in and have something to (1) ______."
"We don’t go into a house (2) ______. " they answered ."Why is that ?" she asked .
One of the old men said ,"His name is Wealth（财富）,this is Success, and I am Love ,Now go in and (3) ______with your family which one of us you want in your house ."
The woman went in and told her family all that happened .She said, "Let’s invite Wealth .We have been so (4) ______ ." Her husband disagreed." My dear ,why don’t we invite Success ? Don’t you want me to be a successf ul man ?" Then her daughter asked ."Would it be (5) ______ to invite Love ? Our life will then be filled with love!" In the end ,the family decided to take the (6) ______ advice.
So the woman went out and asked ,"Which one of you is (7) ______? Please come in and be our guest." Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and (8)
______ him. Surprised ,the lady asked Wealth and Success, "I ( 9) ______invite love .Why are you coming along ?" The two old men answered . "If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to (10) ______ , but as you invite Love ,wherever he goes ,we go with him. Where there is Love ,there is Wealth and Success."
【1】A. say B. eat C. use
【答案】B
【解析】B由题中hungry可知后面应是something to eat，故选B。

【2】A. together B. alone C. crowdedly
【答案】A
【解析】A由第三段最后一句...which one of us you want in your house. 可知他们三人不能同时进入，所以应选A。

【3】A. play B. exercise C. discuss
【答案】C
【解析】C play with“和某人玩”；exercise “做锻炼”不符合题意；discuss with sb “和某人讨论”，通过第五段内容可知：一家人在讨论因该邀请谁。

选C。

【4】A. poor B. rich C. lucky
【答案】A
【解析】A poor“贫穷的”，rich“富有的”，lucky“幸运的”，由let’s invite Wealth可知他们想要邀请财富，渴望财富，所以他们的生活应该一直很穷。

故选A。

【5】A. worse B. better C. less
【答案】B
【解析】B 根据下文：我们的生活将会充满爱。

可知女儿希望邀请爱。

故此句意：邀请爱不
是……吗？幸福，成功，爱三者可供选择，所以选最高级。

故选B。

【6】A. father’s B .mother’s C. daughter’s
【答案】C
【解析】C 从Our life will then be filled with love! 与下文Love got up and started walking to the house可知，采纳了女儿的建议，邀请了“爱”。

故选C。

【7】A. Love B. Wealth C. Success
【答案】A
【解析】A 根据上文内容开始是妻子出去的，所以丈夫不知道哪一个是“爱”，所以当他出去邀请“爱”的时候要问“你们哪一个是爱？”故选A。

【8】A. left B. followed C. stopped
【答案】B
【解析】B left “离开”，follow“跟随”，stop “停止”，pull “拉，托”，根据下文女主人的表现以及“we go with him”可知Wealth和Success“跟着”幸福进来了。

故选B。

【9】A. only B. hardly C. never
【答案】A
【解析】A only “仅仅”，hardly “几乎不”，never “从不，绝不”almost “大多数”从上文可知主人只邀请了“爱”。

故选A
【10】A. join in B. go along with C. stay out
【答案】C
【解析】D 根据下文：那里有成功与爱，那里就有成功与幸福。

可知：无论他（爱）去那里，我们（幸福与成功）都会跟着他。

故选D。

5.In many classrooms, it’s not 31 to find students spinning (旋转) their pens 32they listen to their teachers.
Pen-spinning is also popular 33 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning 34 .
276 people took part in the competition. The came from different age groups. Some were students 35 some were office workers. First, they 36 the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizer’s website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 37 of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 39 the champion.
Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did 40 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please don’t do that.
【1】A. different B. easy C. common
【2】 A. before B. when C. after
【3】 A. for B. between C. among
【4】 A. chairman B. captain C. champion
【5】 A. or B. and C. with
【6】 A. were sent B. sent C. was sent
【7】A. each B. Both C. Every
【8】includes B. included C. including
【9】A. become B. became C. becomes
【10】 A. quite good B. quite well C. quite better
6.On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. I’m terribly sorry,” I said. “That’s all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn’t even 26____ you. I wish I didn’t hurt you.”
We were very 27 . We said good-bye and went on our way.
But at home we often 28 our loved ones in a different way.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly 29 her down. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 30 I’d spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to
my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some 31 by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 32 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flow ers for me?”
She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 33 they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.”“Oh dear, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
“ That’s okay. Mom. I 34 you anyway.”
I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 35 like this: (F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!
【1】A．saving B．helping C．calling D．noticing
【2】A．sad B．angry C．polite D．proud
【3】A．help B．treat C．criticize D．encourage
【4】A．put B．took C．turned D．knocked
【5】A．sadly B．rudely C．softly D．calmly
【6】A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．vegetables 【7】A．bed B．desk C．chair D．computer
【8】A．if B．though C．before D．because
【9】A．love B．need C．miss D．hate
【10】A．father B．mother C．family D．daughter
【答案】【1】 D
【1】C
【1】B
【1】D
【1】B
【1】C
【1】A
【1】D
【1】A
【1】C
【解析】【主旨大意】本文通过“我”在路上撞到一个陌生人而相互道歉的事，引申到“我”在家撞到女儿，却态度粗鲁而感到内疚去跟女儿道歉的故事，从而引出对家的含义不同的诠释。

【1】 D 根据句意可知，应该是注意到某人，故答案为D。

【1】 C 根据前面可以判断相互道歉，应该是“我们”之间有礼貌。

【1】 B 应该是以不同的方式对待我们家里爱的人。

【1】 C 句意：当我转身的时候，几乎撞到了她。

故选C。

【1】 B 结合上文可知，“我”意识到我的态度很粗鲁。

【1】 C 根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”可知应该选C。

【1】 A 从后句中“She woke up”可知，“女儿”已经睡觉了，故答案为A。

【1】 D 由句意可以推知，前后句是因果关系，故答案为D。

【1】 A 从前句可以应该是爱她的妈妈。

【1】 C 通过“(F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!”可知应该选C。

7. The 2010 Shanghai World Expo has been open for several months and there are large numbers of volunteers serving there.
Chen Chuan，a 19- year-old student at Fudan University, is usually fast asleep at 6 am. But over the May 1 holiday, he was rising early to eat breakfast and 41 answer questions like，“Where can I find the toilet?” Such is the life of a Shanghai World Exp o volunteer. But Chen and his 72,000 colleagues(同事)aren’t complaining, 42 ，they’re trying not to. “Volunteering
is 43 work，”Chen said，“but it makes me feel happy. ”
Other student volunteers have 44 feelings. Wang Lin an 18-year-old volunteer from Chongqing University，told us about trying to explain to a tourist why a line to visit a pavilion was so long. When the tourist suddenly got quite angry, Wang became upset 45 being shouted at. Wang said. “I didn’t expect we would have to face so many dif ficulties in our service. But I know serving is about giving 46 . ”Still，the very next day, Wang received a reward(嘉奖)when she helped a lost child 47 his parents. “The happy smiles and their gratitude(感
谢)made me feel so 48 ，”Wang said. “That’s 49 I now always smile to others，even if they don’t look happy. Smiling makes me happy. ”
50 their green and white clothes，people call volunteers “Little Cabbage”. Wang likes this nickname(绰号). “We’re green, we are fresh，just like the vegetable，”Wang said.
【1】A．get ready to B．get ready for C．be ready D．get ready
【2】A．at most B．at least C．after all D．at last
【3】A．hardly B．a hard C．a hardly D．hard
【4】A．same B．different C．difficult D．the same 【5】A．for B．at C．in D．with
【6】A．and receiving B．not receiving C．for receiving D．with receiving 【7】A．found B．with finding C．to be found D．find
【8】A．sweetly B．sweet C．sweets D．sweetness 【9】A．what B．how C．why D．where
【10】A．Because of B．Because C．Thank to D．Thanks for
【答案】【1】A
【1】B
【1】D
【1】D
【1】B
【1】B
【1】D
【1】B
【1】C
【1】A
【解析】【1】A。

get ready to准备。

早餐后便忙着去解答诸如“洗手间在哪里？”此类问题。

【1】B。

at least至少。

但陈川和其他72000名同伴没有怨言——最起码，他们尽量不去抱怨。

【1】D。

hard艰难的。

志愿者工作是件艰难的工作。

【1】D。

the same同样的。

其他志愿者同学也有同样感受。

【1】B。

become upset at变得不安。

因为大叫，王变得不安。

【1】B。

但我知道服务是关于给予而不是接受（not receiving）。

【1】D。

find找到。

当他帮助迷路的孩子找到他的父母的时候。

【1】B。

欢快的微笑和他们的感谢让我感到很甜蜜（sweet）。

【1】C。

why为什么。

那就是为什么我现在总是向别人微笑。

【1】A。

because of因为。

因为他们的绿色和白色的衣服。

8. Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。

And we don’t think about it. experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make
us the way we think about food.
Food is in great need a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.
So,what can a ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will more land for farming,and it will save water.
To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not
be .Americans, for example,have loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil1 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are
rising.Therefore, we need to rethink we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.21cnjy
【1】A．And B．But C．Or D．Until
【2】A．change B．find C．get D．tell
【3】A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for
【4】A．help B．have C．feed D．meet
【5】A．busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry
【6】A．less B．more C．much D．little
【7】A．time B．land C．people D．place
【8】A．air B．meat C．money D．water
【9】A．provide B．produce C．waste D．need
【10】A．important B．hard C．easy D．necessary
【11】A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
【12】A．It B．They C．We D．That
【13】A．continue B．stop C．have D．start
【14】A．how B．when C．what D．where
【15】A．quickly B．completely C．finally D．especially
【答案】【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【11】D
【12】B
【13】A
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】我们大多数人一日吃三餐。

认为我们应该这样吃三餐而不去思考。

专家们警告，世界食
品危机要来临了。

我们怎么办呢？本文给我们提出了一些应对世界食品危机的建议：改变我们的
习惯，少吃肉类，多吃谷物类等。

【1】B 考查连词及语境理解。

句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。

我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。

我们没有去思考。

但是专家们说食品危机要来了。

A.And并且，表示递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Or或者，表示选择；D.Until直到，在……之前，表示时间。

根据语境可知，这里表示含
义转折，故用but，选B。

【2】A考查动词及语境理解。

句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。

A.change改变；B.find找到；C.get 得到；D.tell告诉，讲述。

危机来临，改变我们。

故选A。

【3】C考查短语介词及语境理解。

句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长。

A.instead of代替，而不；B.thanks to幸亏；C.because of因为；D.as for至于，对于。

因为人口的增长，所以
世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选C。

【4】C考查动词及语境理解。

句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要养活90亿人。

A.help帮助；
B.have拥有；
C.feed喂养；
D.meet认识。

前后文都在谈论食品，可以推测出这里是用食品养活
这么多的人，故选C。

【5】D考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？A.busy
忙碌的；B.tired疲倦的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.hungry饥饿的。

从前段的意思，两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺。

故这里填hungry。

故选D。

【6】A考查副词及语境理解。

句意：一条建议是少吃肉。

A.less更少的，修饰不可数名词；
B.more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；
C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；
D.little几乎没有，修
饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。

从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。

可知这里是“少吃
肉”，与现在的水平相比，用比较级，故选A。

【7】B考查名词及语境理解。

句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。

A.time时间；nd土地；C.people人；D.place地点。

根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物
转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。

故选B。

【8】D考查名词及语境理解。

句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。

A.air空气；B.meat肉；
C.money钱；
D.water水。

从后句，“and it will save water.（而且会节约水）可知，这里选D。

”【9】A考查动词及语境理解。

句意：因此，少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约水。

A. provide提供；B. produce生产；C. waste浪费；D. need需要。

根据本文观点，少吃肉，可
以少用土地来生产肉食动物。

也就可以为农业生产提供一些土地。

提供：provide,故选A。

【10】C考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊。

A. important重要；B. hard困难；C. easy容易；D. necessary必需。

改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。

故选C。

【11】D考查副词及语境理解。

句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉。

A. never从不，绝不；B. seldom很少，不常；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是，一直。

这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不
易的例子，可以推测出是“一直喜欢吃肉”。

故选D。

【12】B考查代词及语境理解。

句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的
销售量翻了一番。

到2050年前，还要翻一番。

两个句子的主语是sales of meat，肉的销售，是
个复数名词短语，用they来指代。

故选B。

【13】A考查动词及语境理解。

句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。

A. continue 继续；B. stop停止。

C. have有，必须；D. start开始。

肉量需求持续增长，对自然资源持续施压。

故选A。

【14】C考查疑问词及语境理解。

句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。

A. how 怎样，用how问时，后面的动词要带宾语；B. when何时，问时间；C. what什么，what作后面动词的
逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语；D. where在哪儿，问地点。

Eat未带宾语，故选what，“吃什么”。

选C。

【15】B考查副词及语境理解。

句意：对于食肉爱好者，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉，但是我们需
要多吃谷物，少吃肉。

A. quickly 快速地； B. completely完全地；C. finally最终地；D. especially特别地。

从后句的“少吃肉，多吃谷物”可以推测出这里的意思是“不完全放弃”，故选B。

【考点】：考查生活类短文阅读。

9. I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to my daughter from school. Our plan was to
go together. I had finished work at about 4 o’clock and then gone to the po st office. Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.
I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for
cars coming the other way. I was so I put the bag of apples in the seat me and started to eat one.
Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down.
Then started to shake. I didn’t know what was happening. something had gone wrong
with my car. I drove even slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto
the cars in front of me.
I found myself in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was . But above me I could hear
shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered what had happened. I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could the bag of apples， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken . I called out! “I’m here!” I heard a shout， soon climbed to the side of
the bridge near my car，“How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said，“but my feet and legs as if(似乎) they’re broken.” “We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can，”
he said. They didn’t get me out the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.
【1】A．take up B．bring up C．pick up D．send up
【2】A．skating B．shopping C．sightseeing D．swimming 【3】A．fresh B．dried C．expensive D．cheap 【4】A．happy B．hungry C．surprised D．excited 【5】A．before B．beside C．below D．behind 【6】A．the road B．my hands C．my feet D．my car 【7】A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Perhaps D．Quickly 【8】A．hands B．arms C．feet D．fingers 【9】A．quiet B．dark C．cold D．noisy 【10】A．see B．reach C．catch D．hold 【11】A．saw B．smelt C．found D．heard 【12】A．railway B．trees C．car D．road 【13】A．my daughter B．a friend C．a stranger D．a driver 【14】A．appear B．feel C．seem D．look 【15】A．before B．since C．after D．until
【答案】【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】B
【6】D
【7】C
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【11】D
【12】D
【13】C
【14】B
【15】D
【解析】短文大意：本文具体描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况，描述了地震发
生时，上方的路倒塌，压倒了下面路上的汽车，导致很大的破坏的细节。

【1】C考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：下午5：15，我开车去学校接我女儿。

take up占用；
开始从事；接受；bring up提出；养育；pick up捡起；接载；send up发射。

Pick up sb. from school 从学校接某人，所以选C。

【2】D考查动词及语境理解。

句意：我们的计划是去游泳。

Skating滑冰；shopping购物；sightseeing观光；swimming游泳。

根据下文的We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim
判断，此处应为go swimming，所以选D。

【3】A考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：为了买一些新鲜的水果我在一个商店前停了车。

Fresh新
鲜的；dried干的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。

根据句意可知该选A。

【4】B考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：我饿了，所以我把那袋苹果放在座位旁开始吃。

Happy
愉快的；hungry饥饿的；surprised惊奇的；excited兴奋的。

根据下文的started to eat推断，此
处应为 hungry。

【5】B考查介词及语境理解。

句意：我饿了，所以我把那袋苹果放在座位旁开始吃。

Before 在……之前；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；behind在……后面。

根据普通常识，司机
驾车时如果拿东西方便，应是在他左右两侧。

所以选B。

【6】D考查名词及语境理解。

句意：然后我的车开始摇动。

the road路；my hands我的手；my feet我的脚；my car我的车。

因为他正在驾驶汽车，所以他感到震动的是汽车。

故选D。

【7】C考查副词及语境理解。

句意：也许我的车出故障了。

Surely当然；Suddenly突然；Perhaps或许；Quickly快速地。

根据前句他不知道出了什么事，下句应是不太肯定的猜测。

所以选C。

【8】C考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我的腿和脚底部痛得厉害，我不能动了。

hands手；arms
胳膊；feet脚；fingers手指。

前面是both my legs，所以此处为feet，腿与脚是相连的整体。

所
以选C。

【9】A考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：我的周围静静的。

quiet 安静的；dark黑暗的；cold 冷的；noisy吵闹的。

根据下句But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.可知该选A。

【10】B考查动词及语境理解。

句意：幸运的是，我可以够到苹果袋，至少我有足够的东西吃。

See看见；reach到达；catch抓住； hold握。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

【11】D考查动词及语境理解。

句意：然后我听见有人向我爬来。

Saw看见；smelt闻，嗅；found发现；heard听见。

根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

【12】D考查名词及语境理解。

句意：一个团队的人来看看在破损的路下是否有人。

Railway铁路；trees树；car小汽车；road路。

根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

【13】C考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我听到喊叫声，一个陌生人很快爬到我的车附近的桥边。

my daughter我的女儿；a friend朋友；a stranger陌生人；a driver司机；根据上下文理解，应
为陌生人，所以选C。

【14】B考查动词及语境理解。

句意：但我的脚和腿觉得厉害，好像折了。

appear 出现；feel觉得；seem似乎，好像；look看。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

【15】D考查连词及语境理解。

句意：直到早晨他们才让我出去。

Before在……之前；since从；after在……之后；until直到。

Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选D。

【考点】故事类短文。

10. A sad middle student was tired of study ,he decided to go out to search for happiness and wanted to meet God. On his way, he saw an old man on the side of the road watching some cars. The boy sat down him.
When he opened his bag to take some food. He noticed that man looked , so he offered him a piece of cake.
The old man accepted it and gave a smile to the boy. His was so wonderful that the boy wanted to see it again. Then he offered the old man a bottle of water. Once again he smiled at him. The boy was pleased!
They there all the afternoon, eating and drinking without saying a word. it began to grow dark, the boy got up to leave, but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned。