高考英语听力推理判断题单选题30题
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高考英语听力推理判断题单选题30题
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a supermarket.
D. In a school.
答案:C。
本题主要根据对话中的相关词汇来判断地点。
对话中提到了“fruits”“vegetables”等与超市相关的物品,所以可推断出对话可能发生在超市。
2. Who is the man talking to?
A. His teacher.
B. His classmate.
C. His doctor.
D. His friend.
答案:A。
从对话中“exam”“grades”等词可以推测出男子正在与老师交流。
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and employee.
D. Teacher and student.
答案:D。
对话中提到“homework”“assignment”等与学习相关的内
容,可判断两人是师生关系。
4. Where might the woman be now?
A. At a park.
B. At a cinema.
C. At a gym.
D. At a restaurant.
答案:D。
根据“menu”“order”等词汇,可以推断出女人可能在餐厅。
5. Who is the woman most likely talking to?
A. A postman.
B. A policeman.
C. A taxi driver.
D. A shop assistant.
答案:B。
女人提到“lost my bag”“help me find it”等寻求帮助的内容,所以最有可能是在和警察交流。
6. What is the main purpose of the conversation?
A. To discuss a plan
B. To share an experience
C. To solve a problem
D. To introduce a person
答案:C。
本题考查对话的主要意图。
A 选项“To discuss a plan”意为讨论一个计划,但对话中并未着重围绕计划展开;B 选项“To
share an experience”分享一次经历,对话并非重点在于经历的分享;C 选项“To solve a problem”解决一个问题,符合对话的核心,双方在交流以寻求解决办法;D 选项“To introduce a person”介绍一个人,对话没有这方面的内容。
7. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. The man is very busy.
B. The woman is unhappy.
C. They will have a party.
D. They will go on a trip.
答案:A。
本题考查从对话中推断出的信息。
B 选项“The woman is unhappy.”女人不开心,对话中未体现女人的情绪;C 选项“They will have a party.”他们将举办派对,没有相关暗示;D 选项“They will go on a trip.”他们将去旅行,也无依据。
A 选项“The man is very busy.”男人很忙,从对话中的相关描述可以推断得出。
8. What is the topic of the conversation?
A. A new book
B. A film
C. A sport
D. A hobby
答案:B。
本题考查对话的主题。
A 选项“A new book”一本新书,对话中未提及新书;C 选项“A sport”一项运动,并非对话重点;D 选项“A hobby”一个爱好,与对话内容不符。
B 选项“A film”一部电影,
从双方的交流中可以明确是在围绕电影展开。
9. What does the woman imply?
A. She doesn't like the idea.
B. She agrees with the man.
C. She needs more time to think.
D. She has a better suggestion.
答案:A。
本题考查女人的暗示。
B 选项“She agrees with the man.”她同意男人的观点,不符合女人的表述;C 选项“She needs more time to think.”她需要更多时间思考,对话中没有这样的体现;D 选项“She has a better suggestion.”她有更好的建议,也未在对话中有所展现。
A 选项“She doesn't like the idea.”她不喜欢这个主意,符合女人的态度。
10. What can be concluded from the conversation?
A. They will meet tomorrow.
B. They met yesterday.
C. They won't meet again.
D. They are meeting now.
答案:A。
本题考查从对话中得出的结论。
B 选项“They met yesterday.”他们昨天见面了,与对话不符;C 选项“They won't meet again.”他们不会再见面,没有相关依据;D 选项“They are meeting now.”他们正在见面,不符合实际情况。
A 选项“They will meet tomorrow.”他们明天将会见面,从对话的信息中可以推断得出。
11. The man didn't go to the party because
A. he was too busy
B. he didn't like it
C. he was ill
D. he forgot about it
答案:A。
解析:在听力材料中提到男人近期工作繁忙,没有时间参加聚会,所以选择 A 选项。
他没有提到不喜欢聚会、生病或者忘记聚会,B、C、D 选项不符合。
12. We can know from the listening that the woman arrived late
A. because of the traffic jam
B. because she got up late
C. because of the bad weather
D. because she lost her way
答案:A。
解析:听力中女人明确表示路上交通拥堵导致她迟到,
B 选项起床晚、
C 选项天气不好、
D 选项迷路在听力中均未提及。
13. The reason why the boy failed the exam is
A. he didn't study hard
B. the exam was too difficult
C. he was nervous
D. he had a bad teacher
答案:A。
解析:通过听力可知男孩承认自己没有努力学习所以考试不及格,B 选项考试太难、C 选项紧张、D 选项老师不好均不是原因。
14. It was raining, so
A. they stayed at home
B. they went for a walk
C. they played football
D. they went shopping
答案:A。
解析:下雨时通常人们会选择待在家里,B 选项去散步、C 选项踢足球、D 选项去购物都不符合常理。
15. The girl got the first prize because
A. she was very lucky
B. she was talented
C. she practiced a lot
D. the competition was easy
答案:C。
解析:听力中女孩提到自己为比赛做了大量练习,所以获得一等奖,A 选项幸运、B 选项有天赋、D 选项比赛容易均不是主要原因。
16. The man said he bought 5 apples and each apple cost $2. How much did he spend in total?
A. $5
B. $10
C. $15
D. $20
答案:B。
解析:他买了5 个苹果,每个2 美元,总共花费5×2
= 10 美元。
17. The woman was asked about her opinion on the new movie. She said, "It's not bad, but not excellent either." What's her attitude towards the movie?
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Neutral
D. Unclear
答案:C。
解析:她说电影“不算差,但也不是特别好”,态度是中立的。
18. The speaker mentioned that there were 12 people in the room at first. Then 5 more came in. How many people are there in the room now?
A. 12
B. 5
C. 17
D. 7
答案:C。
解析:一开始有12 人,又进来5 人,现在共12 + 5 = 17 人。
19. The boy was asked how often he exercises. He replied, "I do it twice a week." How many times does he exercise in a month?
A. 4
B. 8
C. 6
D. 10
答案:C。
解析:一周锻炼两次,一个月约四周,2×4 = 8 次,但通常一个月按四周多算,所以约6 - 8 次,选项中最接近的是6 次。
20. The girl said she spent 3 hours doing her homework yesterday. Today she spent 2 hours. How many hours did she spend in total for the two days?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
D. 1
答案:C。
解析:昨天3 小时,今天2 小时,总共3 + 2 = 5 小时。
21. What can we infer about the speaker's next plan from the conversation?
A. To take a vacation
B. To start a new project
C. To change jobs
D. To study abroad
答案:B。
解析:从对话中提到的相关工作进展和目标,可推断出说话者的下一步计划是开始一个新项目。
22. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the
information heard?
A. Sunny
B. Rainy
C. Cloudy
D. Windy
答案:A。
解析:听力中提到了未来的天气预报,根据所给的描述和提示,可推断出明天是晴天。
23. Where is the man most likely to go next?
A. To the library
B. To the supermarket
C. To the gym
D. To the park
答案:C。
解析:通过男子对当前活动和后续安排的表述,可推理出他接下来最有可能去健身房。
24. What can be concluded about the event from the talk?
A. It was a success
B. It was cancelled
C. It was postponed
D. It was poorly organized
答案:A。
解析:根据谈话中对活动的各种描述和反馈,能够得出这个活动是成功的。
25. What is the main topic of the discussion?
A. Education
B. Technology
C. Environment
D. Culture
答案:C。
解析:综合讨论中的关键词和主要内容,可归纳出其主要话题是环境。
26. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. The man is very busy.
B. The woman has a lot of free time.
C. They will meet tomorrow.
D. They won't see each other soon.
答案:D。
本题主要考查对对话内容的推理判断。
A 选项,对话中未提及男人忙碌;B 选项,女人是否有很多空闲时间也未体现;C 选项,明天见面在对话中没有相关表述。
综合整个对话,可推断出他们短期内不会见面,故选D。
27. From the listening material, we can conclude that...
A. The project was successful.
B. There were some problems with the project.
C. They need more time to finish the project.
D. The project has been canceled.
答案:B。
此题重点在于对听力内容的总结推理。
A 选项,材料中未表明项目成功;C 选项,是否需要更多时间未提及;D 选项,项
目取消也未提及。
而根据所听内容,可以得出项目存在一些问题,故选B。
28. What does the speaker imply?
A. The weather will get better.
B. They should stay at home.
C. It's a good day for a picnic.
D. They need to bring an umbrella.
答案:D。
本题考查对说话者暗示内容的理解。
A 选项,天气变好未暗示;B 选项,呆在家中未暗示;C 选项,适合野餐未暗示。
通过说话者的表述,可推断出他们需要带伞,故选D。
29. Based on the audio, we can assume that...
A. The party will start on time.
B. Some guests won't come to the party.
C. There will be a lot of food at the party.
D. The party has been postponed.
答案:B。
此道题需要对音频内容进行假设推理。
A 选项,派对按时开始未提及;C 选项,派对上食物很多未提及;D 选项,派对推迟未提及。
根据听到的信息,可以假设有些客人不会来参加派对,故选B。
30. What can be deduced from the speech?
A. The speaker is very confident.
B. The plan will be changed.
C. Everything is going as planned.
D. There are unexpected difficulties.
答案:D。
本题要求从演讲中进行推断。
A 选项,演讲者非常自信未体现;B 选项,计划会改变未明确;C 选项,一切按计划进行不符合所听内容。
通过演讲,可以推断出存在意外的困难,故选D。