六下Unit1Thelionandthemouse知识点(可编辑修改word版)

6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
【单词】
1. mouse 老鼠（复数：mice）
2. large 大的
3. strong 强壮的
4. weak 弱的，软弱的
5. net 网
6. loudly 大声地
7. bite 咬8. sharp 锋利的，尖的
9. sadly 伤心地，难过地10. soon 不久，很快
11. happily 开心地，高兴地12. cheer 欢呼
13. hit 打，击14. deep 深的
15. reach 够得着16. quickly 迅速地，快地
17. quietly 小声地，安静地18. walk by 走过，路过
19. wake…up吵醒，叫醒20. some day 某天
21. let…go释放，放开22. just then 就在那时
23. from then on 从那时起24. pour…into把……倒入25. the next day 第二天
【词组】
1.在森林里in the forest
2.又大又强壮large and strong
3. 一天one day
4.某一天some day
5. walk by 走过，路过
6.把狮子吵醒wake the lion up
7.想要吃掉老鼠want to eat the mouse
8.小声地说say quietly
9.又小又弱small and weak 10.大声地笑laugh loudly
11.释放老鼠let the mouse go 12.第二天the next day
13.用一张大网捉住狮子catch the lion with a large net
14.用它的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth
15.出去get out 16.伤心地问ask sadly
17.就在那时just then 18.弄一个大洞make a big hole 19.开心地说say happily 20.从那时起from then on
21 变成朋友become friends 22.许多动物故事many animal stories
23.开心地打乒乓球play table tennis happily 24.擅长乒乓球be good at table tennis 25.为他们欢呼cheer for them 26. hit the ball hard 用力击球
27.太深too deep 28.有一个主意have an idea 29.把水倒入洞里pour the water into the hole 30.well done 干得好
31.跑得快run fast/quickly 32.安静地读read quietly
33.伤心地哭cry sadly 34.在一家购物中心at a shopping centre 35.看上去伤心/高兴look sad/happy 36.变得高兴/伤心become happy/sad 37. sweet shop 甜品店38.Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言
39.Chinese idiom book 汉语成语书
40.bring some water quickly 很快带来一些水
41.help him up 帮他上来42. go to him 去他那里
【语法知识点】
（一）1.动词后用副词
walk/write/read+ carefully
speak/laugh+ loudly
cry/ask +sadly
say/read/sit +quietly
play football happily 开心地踢足球
2.形容词变副词用法及构成规则：
(1).副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；
(2).副词大多是在形容词后面加ly 构成的；如sad—sadly；loud— loudly；quiet—quietly；excited—excitedly；beautiful—beautifully；careful— carefully；(3).以y 结尾的副词把“y”改为“i”再加ly；如angry—angrily；happy—happily；
(4).有些副词与形容词形式相同，如：late—late；early—early；high—
high；fast—fast；
（二）动词过去式（特殊变化）
catch—caught bring-brought buy-bought
think-thought
can-could
will-would
shall-should
must-must
let-let
put-put
cut-cut
hurt-hurt
read-read
hit- hit
sing-sang
begin-began
fly-flew
meet-met
tell-told
take-took
eat-ate
see-saw
have-had
（三）系动词用法sit-sat
give-gave
drink-drank
ring-rang
swim-swam
come-came
become-became
ride-rode
drive-drove
write-wrote
lose-lost
fall-fell
say-said
make-made
wear-wore
do/does-did
is/am-was
wake-woke
speak-spoke
get-got
forget-forgot
grow-grew
know-knew
throw-threw
draw-drew
are-were
find-found go-
went
hold-held
leave-left
may-might
bite-bit
1.系动词包括be 动词和半系动词。

2.常见的半系动词有：get (变得)，turn (变得)，grow (变得)，become (变得)，look (看起来)，sound (听起来)，feel (摸起来)，smell (闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，keep (保持)，stay (保持)等等。

3.半系动词后面可接形容词。

如：看上去高兴/伤心look happy/sad
变得高兴/伤心become happy/sad 保持安全stay/keep safe 【文化板块】
This is Aesop’s Fables. You can find many animal stories in it. 这是一本《伊索寓言》。

你可以在里面找到许多动物故事。

This is a Chinese idiom book. You can also find many animal stories in it. 这是一本
中国成语书。

你可以在它里面找到许多动物故事。

【语音板块】
1.特殊疑问句读降调。

2.特殊疑问句就是用what、when、where、why、which、how、whose 等特殊疑问句引导的疑问句，一般在句子末尾用降调。