初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练含答案

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练含答案一、选择题
1．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
2．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
3．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 4．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
5．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 6．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 7．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
8．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 9．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 10．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
11．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 12．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live he re?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living
C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live
13．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 14．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 15．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
16．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from 17．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 18．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 19．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 20．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 21．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 22．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 23．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 24．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 25．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 26．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 27．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in 28．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
29．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
30．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female
filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
31．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 32．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 33．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
34．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 36．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
37．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
38．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
39．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 40．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 41．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
42．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 45．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
47．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
48．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
49．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题
51．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.
A．can B．must C．may D．need 52．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.
A．need B．may C．should D．must 53．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 54．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 55．—There is a knock at the door.
—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.
A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t
56．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 57．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the build ing. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
58．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．ca n’t
59．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?
— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.
A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may
60．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
61．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 62．—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A．would B．may C．can D．must
63．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must
64．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing
________ be created.
A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 65．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 66．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 67．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．
A．dare say; dares to climb
B．dare to say; dare climbing
C．dare saying; dares climb
D．dare to say; dares climbed
68．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
69．---Will you be back early this evening?
---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.
A．may B．must C．need D．will
70．We’ve discussed every det ail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may 71．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?
—Nothing________be better.
A．should B．could C．must D．may 72．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 73．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．must B．may C．can D．would
74．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.
A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
75．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
76．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.
A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t 77．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.
—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
78．—I must go to school today, ________?
—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.
A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’t
C．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t
79．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?
—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 80．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?
—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
81．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may
82．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A．should B．could C．would D．must
83．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
84．—Is that Mr Zhou?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 85．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 86．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—You ________ be too careful, for your health.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 87．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must
88．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the
—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．need D．must 89．—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
90．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?
—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.
A．must B．should C．would D．can
91．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 92．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?
— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
93．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 94．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?
— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 95．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can
96．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
97．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 98．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.
— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 99．—The artic le says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 100．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．need
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的，英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。

考查动词短语辨析。

gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。

根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。

故选C。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。

taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。

根据“A survey about…”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。

考查动词短语。

look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。

根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。

故选C。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。

故选B。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是四分之一。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。

根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一
的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。

7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。

考查动词短语。

carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。

根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

故选D。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。

根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。

故选A。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。

让我查一下火车时刻表。

考查动词词组辨析。

taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。

根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。

根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。

考查动词短语。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。

考查短语辨析。

show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。

根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是……，用turn out to be表示，故选A。

15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。

考查动词短语辨析。

take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。

根据常识可知，故选D。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。

考查动词短语。

由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to…把……与……相比，固定短语。

这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。

故选A。

17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。

考查动词短语辨析。

look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。

根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。

18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。

我们不得不取消运动会。

考查动词短语。

ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。

根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。

故选D。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。

根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。

故选B。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。

——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。

考查动词短语辨析。

putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。

根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。

21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。

考查动词短语。

look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。

由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。

故选D。

22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。

take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off 推迟。

根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。

故选C。

23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。

根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。

故选A。

24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。

根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。

他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。

让我给他打电话。

考查动词短语。

cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。

故选D。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。

the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。

27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。

”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。

故选C。

28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。

但他最后还是失败了。

考查动词短语。

put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。

对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。

30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。

考查动词短语。

runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。

根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。

故选D。

31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。

考查动词短语。

put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。

根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。

32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。

考查动词短语。

pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。

根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。

故选B。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。

——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。

考查动词短语。

argue with和……争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。

根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。

故选C。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。

考查动词短语。

look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。

36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。

事实上，他没有自己的想法。

考查动词短语。

talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。

根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。

故选D。

【点睛】
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-好吧，我接受了。

但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。

-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。

take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。

根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。

38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。

根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。

考查动词短语。

puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。

根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。

故选B。

40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。

它占据你太多的空闲时间了。

考查动词短语辨析。

turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。

根
据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。

故选D。

41．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达为什么来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。

根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。

故选D。

42．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生充满了起伏。

当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。

考查动词短语。

put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。

根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。

43．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。

考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。

connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选A。

44．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。

他们都对它评价很高。

考查动词短语。

look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of 赢得……的心。

根据“It’s really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。

故选C。

45．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。

考查短语辨析。

fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。

根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。

故选B。

46．D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？——丹尼尔。

他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。

根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。

故选D。

47．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话的方式。

你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。

考查动词短语。

pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。

根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。

故选A。

48．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。

考查动词短语辨析。

depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。

根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。

49．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。

根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。

50．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。

考查动词短语辨析。

led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联系。

根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, sc hools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。

二、选择题
51．A
解析：A
句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

can能够，可以；must必须；may可以，可能；need需要。

此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字，表示一种能力，应用can，故选A。

52．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。

汽车可能撞到你。

考查情态动词。

need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。

分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。

故选B。

53．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。

——不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？
考查情态动词。

couldn’t不能，不会；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。

根据下文“Don’t you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。

54．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——高中入学考试快到了! ——是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。

“can’t be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。

55．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——有人敲门。

——一定是我妈妈。

她总是这个时候回家。

考查情态动词辨析。

may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不能。

根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。

56．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——小心！火有时候会很危险。

——好的。

我马上把火扑灭。

考查情态动词辨析。

mustn’t禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn’t不需要。

根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。

故选C。

57．C
【详解】
句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。

当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。

根据“Even a small object…cause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。

58．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。

考查情态动词辨析。

m ustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表建议；needn’t不必，指没有必要；can’t不能，表没有能力或不许可。

根据题干“we…be too hardworking before the exams”，可知是“can’t be too +形容词”结构，表示“再……也不为过”。

故选D。

59．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？——是的。

一定是他。

他在这里已经三天了。

考查情态动词。

might也许；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may也许。

根据“Yes.”和“H e has been here for three days.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。

60．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。

考查情态动词辨析。

must一定，必须；may也许；can能够；need需要。

根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须。

故选A。

61．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。

考查情态动词和连词辨析。

had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。

and和；or否则。

分析“…you will fail the exam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。

62．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。

今天是最后一天。

考查情态动词辨析。

would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。

根据“Today is the。