【随堂检测卷】人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit1 Section B
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Unit1 Section B 同步卷4
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.Wu Mengzhen often ____ new words in the dictionary.This is good for her English study.()
A.looks forB.looks downC.looks upD.looks out
2.It is impolite to ____ those people in trouble.()
A.laugh toB.laugh withC.laugh inD.laugh at
3.My mother has too much housework to __________.()
A.doB.doesC.didD.doing
4.I spoke so fast that I couldn't_____the pronunciation______.()
A.put:rightB.get;right
C.catch:wellD.make;correct
5.I don't know how______ practicing listening.()
A.to startB.startingC.startsD.started
二.词汇应用(共5小题)
6.加入英语俱乐部
7.Remember notes in class...记得在课堂上做笔记……
8.I'm afraid I didn't follow you.Could you (重复)your words?
9.I don't know to write well.我不认识足够的单词来写好。
10.The two little girls often stay together to share their (秘密).
三.句型转换(共5小题)
11.He didn't improve his grade,either.(改为肯定句)
He his grade .
12.l don't know the pronunciation of the word.(改为同义句)
l don't know the word.
13.Remember to bring my English book to school.(改为同义句)
to bring my English book to school.
14.例子:can't learn English well(have trouble)
Bella has some trouble learning English well.
can't spell some English words(another thing he finds difficult is. . . )
15.例子:can't learn English well(have trouble)
Bella has some trouble learning English well.
can't understand what the teacher says in class(have trouble)
Unit1 Section B 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.Wu Mengzhen often ____ new words in the dictionary.This is good for her English study.()
A.looks forB.looks downC.looks upD.looks out
【分析】吴梦珍经常在字典里查找新单词。
这对她的英语学习有好处。
【解答】looks for寻找;looks down向下看;looks up查询;looks out小心。
根据"in the dictionary在字典里"可知选择"查询"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.
2.It is impolite to ____ those people in trouble.()
A.laugh toB.laugh withC.laugh inD.laugh at
【分析】嘲笑那些陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。
【解答】laugh to笑;laugh with和……一起笑;laugh in哈哈笑;laugh at嘲笑。
根据语境可知嘲笑那些陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.
3.My mother has too much housework to __________.()
A.doB.doesC.didD.doing
【分析】我妈妈有太多的家务要做。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是不定式作后置定语。
have…to do有……要做。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.I spoke so fast that I couldn't_____the pronunciation______.()
A.put:rightB.get;right
C.catch:wellD.make;correct
【分析】我说得太快,以致于发音不准。
【解答】put放置,get得到,catch抓住,make使。
get the pronunciation right表示" 使发音准确"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词和副词词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.I don't know how______ practicing listening.()
A.to startB.startingC.startsD.started
【分析】我不知道如何开始练习听力.
【解答】根据句意:我不知道如何开始练习听力.考查疑问词接不定式结构.how to start 如何开始.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
二.词汇应用(共5小题)
6.join the English club加入英语俱乐部
【分析】加人英语俱乐部join the English club
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 加人英语俱乐部",其英语表达是"join the English club"。
故答案为join the English club。
【点评】考查汉译英,熟悉单词的拼写,注意翻译形式。
7.Remember to take notes in class...记得在课堂上做笔记……
【分析】记得在课堂上做笔记……
【解答】take notes做笔记;remember to do sth.记得去做某事。
记得做笔记应表达为remember to take notes。
所以空处应填to take。
故答案为to take。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合
短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
8.I'm afraid I didn't follow you.Could you repeat(重复)your words?
【分析】恐怕我没有听懂你的意思。
你能重复一遍你的话吗?
【解答】重复repeat,是动词,在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
故答案为:repeat。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
9.I don't know enough words to write well.我不认识足够的单词来写好。
【分析】我不认识足够的单词来写好。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:enough words足够的单词。
故答案为enough words。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10.The two little girls often stay together to share their secrets(秘密).
【分析】这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的秘密。
【解答】秘密secret,是可数名词。
根据句意,要用复数形式。
故答案为:secrets。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
三.句型转换(共5小题)
11.He didn't improve his grade,either.(改为肯定句)
He improved his grade as well.
【分析】他也没有提高他的成绩。
他也提高了他的成绩。
【解答】根据题干,可知原句为一般过去时,在肯定句中谓语动词应使用过去式improved,either表示"也",只用否定句中,在肯定句中可以用as well表示。
故答案为:improved;as well。
【点评】本题考查否定句变为肯定句,首先判断句子的成分和时态,再结合语法细则等进行变化,注意特殊知识点的变化。
12.l don't know the pronunciation of the word.(改为同义句)
l don't know how to pronounce the word.
【分析】我不知道这个词的发音。
我不知道这个词怎么发音。
【解答】原句中I don't know后接名词词组,the pronunciation of the word这个词的发音,可以转换成疑问词+动词不定式,此处表示"我不知道这个词怎么发音。
"how to do sth.怎样做某事,pronunciation动词为pronounce发音。
故填how to pronounce.
【点评】同义句转换要注意需要转换部分的含义以及其同义词或者词组,还有词语的适当形式以及句式等。
13.Remember to bring my English book to school.(改为同义句)
Don't forget to bring my English book to school.
【分析】记得把我的英语书带到学校来。
别忘了把我的英语书带到学校来。
【解答】remember to do sth.记得做某事,反义词组为forget to do sth.忘记做某事。
原句是祈使句,可以转换成Don't forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事。
故填:Don't forget.
【点评】同义句转换要注意需要转换部分的含义以及其同义词或者词组,还有词语的适当形式以及句式等。
14.例子:can't learn English well(have trouble)
Bella has some trouble learning English well.
can't spell some English words(another thing he finds difficult is. . . )
Another thing he finds difficult is that he can't spell some English words.
【分析】他觉得困难的另一件事是他不会拼写一些单词。
【解答】根据题干,可知题目所给的句型是another thing he finds difficult is,表示"他觉得困难的另一件事是",因此another应大写首字母;结合所给信息can't spell some English words,可判断be动词is后可跟从句,从句主语与主句主语相同,应为he。
故答案为:Another thing he finds difficult is that he can't spell some English words.
【点评】本题考查根据例句变换句型,同时要结合括号里所给的信息,然后再结合语法、时态等知识进行变化。
15.例子:can't learn English well(have trouble)
Bella has some trouble learning English well.
can't understand what the teacher says in class(have trouble)
John has some trouble understanding what the teacher says in class.
【分析】约翰听不懂老师在课堂上讲的内容。
【解答】根据题干,可知题目所给的句型是have trouble,后接动名词,表示"做某事有困难";根据例句,可以随意确定一个名字作主语,比如John;John为单数,因此have应变为三单has;结合所给信息can't understand what the teacher says in class,可知动词understand应使用动名词understanding。
故答案为:John has some trouble understanding what the teacher says in class.
【点评】本题考查根据例句变换句型,同时要结合括号里所给的信息,然后再结合语法、时态等知识进行变化。