七年级英语下册 形容词副词讲义 (新版)人教新目标版

形容词副词
【key points】
形容词的基本用法
概念：形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征。

【exercise】
一、翻译
1.咖啡很苦，但是加了糖的咖啡就不苦了。

2.这些面包尝起来很好吃。

3.我喜欢苦咖啡和美味面包。

-ing & -ed 形容词
This is surprising news and we are surprised.
【exercise】
一、填空。

1.This is an book. I am in it. (interest)
2.He is very _ and he always makes us laugh. (interest)
3.I like taking a bath after sports because it is . (relax)
二、单选。

1.The movie is and all of us are .
A.frighten; frightening
B. frightening; frighten
C. frightened; frightening
D. frightening; frightened
2.He was so when he heard the news.
A.exciting; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited
D. excited; exciting
3.I really need a vacation.
A.tired
B. relaxing
C. relaxed
D. excited
4.I am very when I lie on the bed.
A.relaxed
B. relaxing
C. relaxes
D. relax
5.They are very that their son can cook dinner for them.
A.surprise
B. surprised
C. surprising
D. surprises
复合形容词
由两个或以上的单词组成，可修饰名词，中间有连字符
【exercise】
一、单选
1.There is a boy in the boat.
A.three years old
B. three-years-old
C. three-year-old
D. three year old
2.He is and he has an brother.
A.ten-year-old; eight years old
B.ten years old; eight-year-old
C.ten year old; eight-years-old
D.ten year old; eight year old
3.We’ll have a holiday. What about going to Shaolin Temple?
A.two days
B. two-day
C. two-day’s
D. two-days
4.This Chinese book is .
A.25 centimeter wide
B. 25 centimeters wide
C. wide 25 centimeter
D. 25 wide centimeters
5.David’s little sister is only eight .
A.months old
B. month old
C. year’s old
D. year old
6.The little girl wrote a letter to her aunt.
A.five-hundred-words
B. five-hundred-word
C. five-hundreds-word
D. five-hundreds-words
当形容词遇上复合不定代词复
合不定代词：
由some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one, -body, -thing 组成
复合不定代词 +形容词
【exercise】
一、单选。

1.Tom came in and said he had to tell the class.
A.anything important
B. important everything
C. something important
D. important something
2.—Your coffee, please.
—There must be in the coffee. I like this kind of coffee with sugar.
A.nothing sweet
B. something sweet
C. sweet something
D. sweet nothing
3.Is there with your bike?
A.wrong something
B. wrong anything
C. something wrong
D. anything wrong
4.—Would you like to drink?
—Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A.something else
B. else something
C. anything else
D. else anything
5.—Could you please tell me in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, .
A.something special; special nothing
B.special something; special nothing
C.something special; nothing special
D.special something; nothing special
副词的基本用法
概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。

【exercise】
翻译
1.教室里很安静，大家正在安静地学习。

2.Lucy 是个快乐的女孩，她总是开心地笑。

【综合练习】一
、填空。

1.You should be in the exam. (care)
2.You should do your homework . (care)
3.Allan did the exercises too (粗心) , and it made his teacher very angry.
4.We eat food. (health)
5.A baby is crying . (loud)
6.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and (soft).
7.Look at the little dog. It’s playing with the
(friend) little cat.
二、单选。

1.Nancy looked very when she heard the bad news.
A.happy
B. happily
C. sad
D. sadly
2.Is this a photo of your sister? She looks in the pink dress!
A.lovely
B. quietly
C. politely
D. happily
3.It suddenly began to rain .
A.hardly
B. heavily
C. heavy
D. away
4.Jim said he would go , but then he drove very fast.
A.early
B. quickly
C. directly
D. slowly
5.Her are very _ to us. We all like them.
A.friendly; friendly
B.friends; friendly
C.friend; friendly
D.friendly; friends
good & well 辨析
good adj. 好的
well adv. 好地； adj. 身体好； n. 井
【exercise】
一、单选。

1.My little sister sings _ .
A.nice
B. well
C. good
D. very good
2.Lin Shuhao is a basketball star. He
plays basketball .
A.good; nice
B. good; well
C. well; good
D. well; well
3.—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—That sounds . I’m hungry now.
A.bad
B. well
C. good
D. boring
4.This kind of dress looks and sells .
A.good ; well
B. well; nice
C. good; good
D. well; well
5.Kim is at English in our class, and Lily does in it, too.
A.well; good
B. good; well
C. good; good
D. well; well
hard & hardly 辨析
hard adj. 困难的；硬的；adv. 努力地
hardly adv. 几乎不
【exercise】
一、单选。

1.She thought , then she had an good idea.
A.hard
B. hardly
C. very
D. quite
2.—Does Adam always finish his homework on time?
—Yes, of course. He _ leaves today’s work for tomorrow.
A.also
B. hardly
C. only
D. usually
3.Tom worked very _before the English exam because he
spent time remembering words these months.
A.hard; hard
B. hardly; hardly
C. hardly; hard
D. hard; hardly
4.Though he has studied at Russian for ten months, he can still
speak the language.
A.hard; hard
B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly
D. hardly; hard
讲义参考答案
形容词的基本用法翻
译：
1.Coffee is bitter, but it isn’t bitter with
sugar. 2.These bread tastes delicious.
3.I like bitter coffee and delicious bread.
-ing & -ed 形容词一
、填空。

1.interesting；interested
2.interesting
3.relaxing
二、单选。

1—5：DDBAB
复合形容词
一、单选。

1—6：CBBBAB
当形容词遇上复合不定代词一、
单选。

1—5：CBDAC
副词的基本用法翻
译
1.The classroom is quiet. Everyone is studying
quietly. 2.Lucy is a happy girl and she always laughs happily.
【综合练习】
一、填空。

1. careful
2. carefully
3. carelessly
4. healthy
5. loudly
6. softly
7. friendly
二、单选。

1—5：CABDB
good & well 辨析一
、单选。

1—5：BBCAB
hard & hardly 辨析一
、单选。

1—4：ABDC。