2019-2020年高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.
B. On a plane.
C. On a train.
2. What did the man do?
A. He got some money.
B. He checked on something.
C. He stopped at a traffic light.
3. What does the number refer to?
A. A telephone number.
B. A room number.
C. A ticket number.
4. What’s the man doing?
A. Painting the wall.
B. Building the small house.
C. Fix the top of the house.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She agrees with the man.
B. She doesn’t know Kim.
C. Kim doesn’t deserve to be on the mittee.
第二节（共巧小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料。

回答第6,7题。

6. Who might the man be?
A. A delivery man.
B. The woman's husband.
C. A seller.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Put the chair in front of the bookcase.
B. Put the chair in the corner.
C. Leave the chair as it is.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题
8. Why can’t Adam go boating with the woman tomorrow?
A. He is busy preparing a speech contest.
B. He is taking a vacation in China now.
C. He has to work overtime tomorrow.
9. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Read a new book.
B. Write at home all day.
C. Spend an hour in the park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. On the street.
B.In a shop.
C.At the Lost and Found.
11. What kind of backpack is it?
A.A sports one.
B.A leather one.
C.A childish one.
12. What's the man's opinion of the woman?
A. Responsible.
B.Tricky.
C.Strict.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their vets.
B. Money spent on pets.
C. Ways to buy dogs’ medicines.
14. What is the man’s dog’s name?
A. Brett.
B. Fargo.
C. Ferguson.
15. What doesn’t the woman like about her vet?
A. The limited services.
B. The prices her vet charged.
C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.
16. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions?
A. Going to his vet.
B. Looking online.
C. Going to a special pet store..
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What does the speaker want to know about a new play?
A. How much it costs.
B. How long it lasts. C．Whether it is worth seeing.
18．Why were they late for the play？
A. They missed the bus. B．He met some friends. C．His wife wasted time in dressing. 19．Where did they go after the play？
A. To a restaurant. B．To a night club．C．To their home．
20．What does the speaker think of his life now？
A. Regrettable.
B. Satisfying.
C. Happy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。

A
Carl’s parents had started a small grocery store and had built it over the years into a major supermarket. Carl now worked there full time.
He liked working at his parent’s business; it was an honest business. He had been brought up to be honest, to tell the truth, and more — he knew that there was such a thing as truth. A year ago, his homeroom teacher had said in front of the whole class:
“There is no such thing as truth.”
Carl Savin ski had stood up and said, “That would make your statement false.”
“Huh?”
“That would make your statement false,” Carl had repeated. “If there is no such thing as truth, then your statement is not true. To say that there is no such thing as truth is absurd(荒谬
的)—you dumb piece of shit!”
Carl was expelled from school for two weeks. He didn’t go back. He joined his parent’s
business instead.
In the past year he had learned that to be honest was not only the right thing to do but also the practical thing to do. He saw how his parents had built this business. He saw that they had made reasonable rules for the staff and employed them equally without favoritism. The staff liked working there and his parents had gained a petent work force that cared about the future of the pany.
His parents had gained more customers by treating them honestly, by being fair, by giving them more value for their money. If produce was too old, they threw it out; they didn’t sell three-day old bread as fresh.
They stuck to terms with their suppliers: if payment was required in thirty days, they paid in thirty days. If a supplier accidentally shipped more than they were invoiced for, they paid for the extra; but if this happened too often, they changed suppliers. They built up honest relationships with their suppliers. And they gained: they were first to be offered a modity in short supply, and first to receive a discount if a supplier was over stocked.
In the past year Carl Savinski saw with his own eyes, in his day-to-day job, that being honest paid. He saw that to be reasonable, to be honest, to tell the truth was practical — that one did not suffer a loss by being honest, but made a gain. 392
21. How long had Carl worked in his parents’ superma rket?
A. For half a year.
B. For more than a year.
C. For a year.
D. For years.
22. What does the underlined word “expelled” in the seventh paragraph mean?
A. cut off
B. driven off
C. set off
D. warned of
23. Wh y did the staff like working for Carl’s parents?
A. Because the staff were all equally paid without favoritism.
B. Because Carl’s parents made strict rules for their business.
C. Because the future of the pany was really promising.
D. Because the regulations were effective and the staff were equally treated.
B
first began in London in June 1499.1t killed between 75,000 and 100,000. First suspected in
late 1664,it began to spread eastwards in April 1665 from the poor suburb of St. Giles to the crowded and dirty munities on its way to the walled City of London.
The Great Plague at Its Peak
By September 1665 ,the death rate had reached 8,000 per week. Helpless city authorities
began to abandon quarantine(隔离) measures. Houses containing the dead and dying were no longer locked. London's mournful silence was broken by the noise of carts carrying the dead for burial in churches or public plague pits.
Well-off residents soon fled to the countryside,leaving the poor behind in poor old
mun/ties.Thousands of dogs and cats were killed to remove a feared source of contagion
(传染) ,and piles of rotting garbage were burned. Doctors cut swellings and bled black spots in attempts to cure plague victims.
Plague Orders prohibited churches from keeping dead bodies in their buildings during public assemblies or services,and camers of the dead had to identify themselves and could not mix with the public. '
Samuel Pepys: Eyewitness Accounts
In his famous diary,Samuel Pepys,a member of Parliament,conveyed the sad image of desperate people wandering the streets in search of relief from the ruins of the plague. His notes during 1665 indicated the severity of London's Great Plague. In July,he mourned " the sad news of the death of so manv in the munity,forty last night,the bell always going either for deaths or burials. " A month lat.er,when London's death rate rose sharply, Pepys noted that surviors "are forced to carry the dead to be buried by daylight,the nights not enough to do it
The Plague Declines and the Government Reacts
By February 1666,the Great Plague had nearly run its course.lt died out during the Great Fire that same year and never returned. Central parts of London were rebuilt with wider streets to relieve crowding and better waste water svstems to improve public cleanliness. New Plague Orders were issued in May 1666,which banned the burial of future plague victims in churches and small churchyards, enforced the use of quicklime (生石灰) at chosen burial sites, and strictly prohibited opening graves less than one year after burial as a safeguard against the spread of infection.
24.1n the course o_f the Great PJague,it was a mon practice to .
A. keep dead bodies in the church buildings
B. burn piles of rotting garbage in the streets
C. carry the dead for church burials in the daytime
D. unlock the houses containing the dead and dying
25.lt can be inferred from the passage that _ .
A. dogs and cats were certain to spread the piague
B. doctors' treatment of plague victims was effective
C. city authorities allowed rich residents to go to the countryside
D. quarantine measures were powerless in preventing the plague
26. How did Samuel Pepys feel when the bell was going all the night during the Great Plague?
A. Frightened.
B. Relieved.
C. Sorrowful.
D. Moody.
27. What's the main purpose of this writing?
A. To blame poor public cleanliness for plague.
B. To inform readers of what happened in the Great Plague.
C. To show that plague was closely related to church activities.
D. To prove that plague could be controlled by humans.
C
“So？”he said．“Er…so what？”“So what do you really want to do？”he asked．
My father was a lawyer，and I had always assumed he wanted me to go to law school，and follow his
path through life.“I want to travel，and I want to be a writer.”I replied.
This was not the answer he would expect.“Interesting idea，”he said.“I kind of wish I'd done that
when I was your age.”I wailed．
“You have plenty of time．You need to find out what you really enjoy now．Look，it's late. Let's take
the boat out tomorrow morning，just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs for dinner，and we can
talk more．”
Early next morning we set off along the coast. We didn't talk much，but enjoyed the sound of the
seagulls and the sight of the coastline and the sea beyond．
There was no surf on the coastal waters at that time．“Let's see if we get lucky，”he said，picked up
a mesh basket with a rope attached and threw it into the sea. We waited a while，then my father stood up
and said，“Give me a hand with this，”and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck．The cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs.“Why don't they try to escape？”
“just watch them for a moment. Look at that one，there！He's trying to climb out，but every time the
other crabs pull him back in，”said my father.
After several times，not only did the crab give up its struggle to escape，but it actually began to help
stop other crabs trying to escape．He'd finally chosen an easy way of life．
Suddenly I understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning. He looked at me.
“Don't get pulled back by the others，”he said．“Spend some time figuring out who you are and what you
want in life．Think about what's really important to you，what really interests you，what skills you have．if
you can't answer these questions now，then take some time to find out. Because if you don't，you'll never
be happy.”
My father started the motor and we set off back home.
28．Which of the following was TRUE about the son？
A ．He had no idea of what he wanted to do in life．
B ．He was expecting some resistance to his job option．
C ．He had always wanted to follow his father's path．
D ．He started worrying about his future．
29．Why did the father and son go to catch crabs?
A ．He wanted to tell his son something about life.
B ．He wanted to teach his son how to catch crabs.
C ．He wanted his son to enjoy the coastline and the sea.
D ．He wanted his son to try something new for dinner.
30．What did the father advise the son to do？
A ．To get to understand himself better.
B ．To watch what others do more carefully．
C ．To realize one cannot always get what one wants.
D ．To always follow his father.
31 ．What is the best title for the story？
A ．Father and Son B．A Father's Wish
C. Catching Crabs
D. Tips for Job Hunting
D
Located on Turkey's fam< us．500 km Lycian Way arid only accessible by water，the 86,000 sqm Butterfly Valley is home to roughly 100 species of butterflies，including the orange，black and white Jersey Tiger.
The Turkish government named the valley a preservation area in 1987 to protect the butterflies and
local plants-a distinction that lias protected the valley from the fate of its better-known neighbour，Olu-
deniz，a beach resort 5 km north．
Oludeniz remained actually unknown until travellers began camping there in the 1980s. Today，it's a
particularly depressing example of paradise lost（失乐园）．The town is filled with neon lights and English
-themed restaurants．The beach is crowded with drunken，sunburned tourists，and the clear skies are
polluted with seemingly infinite paraglider（滑翔伞）from the surrounding green mountains.
In contrast，the Anatolia Tourism Development Cooperative bought Butterfly Valley from the villagers of Faralya in 1981 and opened it for tourism in 1984．Three years later，when the government deemed the valley a national preservation area，the Cooperative made the construction of permanent buildings illegal．
Today，they allow only tents and small houses，and they've focused on natural growth as opposed to -
mercial．Plants，like olives，pomegranates，lemons，oranges，grapes，walnuts，peaches，apricots，palm，oleander and laurel，all thrive here．
For eight months a year-between April and November一a small and diverse group of hippies and
backpackers e over to the valley，where days are marked by sunrise and sunset yoga practices and evenings by music sessions. Once mid-afternoon hits，after the few tour boats are gone fo_ the day，But-
terfly Valley belongs to those who are willing to spend the night under the stars，living wonderfully free of
the more luxurious conveniences of Oludeniz.
32．What can we learn about Butterfly Valley？
A ．It's a preservation area with convenient transportation．
B ．It's located near Oludeniz，and better known for its natural beauty．
C ．It's a successful model of natural reserves to protect the butterflies.
D ．It's a fully-developed destination for sightseeing in Turkey·
33．The Anatolia Tourism Development Cooperative protected the Valley by＿·
A ．attending to its natural growth
B ．allowing the construction of permanent buildings
C ．making it a natural preservation area
D ．organizing various mercial activities
34．The underlined word“thrive”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to＿·
A. survive B．boom C．maintain D. exist
35．The writer implies that Butterfly Valley is＿·
A ．well known for yoga practices and music session
B ．best for travellers following luxurious conveniences
C，not open to travellers all the year around
D ．famous for its starry night
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Schools are never perfect，and not all teachers are perfect，either. If you meet a difficult teacher，or
if you can't get along with a teacher for some reasons，what will you do?36
1 ．Show respect for your teachers.
You may not always feel like sitting down and paying attention in class37But you do need to
show them respect and study hard．
2 ．Learn to listen in class.
38If you don't listen，you will miss valuable information. And it is also a sign of respect for
your teacher in class.
3 ．Ask proper questions when necessary.
You will not always understand everything you see and hear in class39If the teacher is too
busy.，ask to arrange a proper time for further explanation.
4. 40
Talking about someone behind his/her back means spreading gossip．They are all hurtful. If you hear
a story about a teacher，do not pass it on
Getting along with your teachers is vital for you in many ways，especially when you are in your last
year of high school. Wish you good luck in your school days and have a good time with your teachers！
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 41 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies.
It’s one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44 . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 45 with my study. 46 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 48 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 49 -- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 51 that I could hardly say anything. But her 52 helped ease my shame. These memories, 53 , good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 57 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 58 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it b ack to piano lessons, it doesn’t60 that I’ve stopped making music.
41. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage
42. A. because B. so that C. now that D. for
43. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies
44. A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return
45. A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient
46. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually
47. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed
48. A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided
49. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories
50. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected
51. A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited
52. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. fort D. sigh
53. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however
54. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort
55. A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment
56. A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games
57. A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. plex
58. A. unique B. boring C. mon D. similar
59 A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important
60 A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear
第n卷（非选择题满分50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分巧分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I really love my job because I enjoy 61．＿（work）with small kids. I think my work is impor- tant. However，there was a time when 162．＿（think）I would never have that sort of career.
I wasn't an excellent student and in my final term I found I wasn't the type to have a career. I then
found 63．＿＿＿（me）a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't too bad at first. 64．＿the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting 65．＿（extreme）tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the 66．＿（child）．
One Sunday，I met Megan，67.＿used to go to school with me. l told her about my situation. She
suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be 68.＿（succeed)．
She persuaded me to phone the local college and I was finally 69.＿（accept）．My experience helped
me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at a kindergarten．I shall always be thankful 70.＿Megan．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。

文中共有10处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（n），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删减：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has
to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I’m thinking why to develop my mother’s interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mother’s Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，最近你作为交换生来到New York学习，发现一切很新鲜，感到兴奋，但你同
时也遇到了些问题。

为此你给英国笔友Collins写信求助，内容包括：
1.学习和生活情况及遇到的问题；
2．希望Collins提供建议。

注意：
1，词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

Dear Collins，
It has been some time since we contacted each other last time．How is everything going with
you？
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
山东省单县第一中学xx高三开学检测
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
第二节
36.D 37.F 38.G 39.E 40.A
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节
41-45ABBDA 46-50DCCDA 51-55CCDBA 56-60CBADB
第二节
61. working 62. thought 63. myself 64. But 65. extremely 66. children 67. who 68. successful 69. accepted 70. to
第四部分：写作
第一节
71: 第一句work 改为working
72: 第二句too改为so
73: 第三句times改为time
74: 第四句on 改为in
75: 第六句why 改为how
76: 第七句Considered 改为Considering
77: 第七句decided 后加to
78: 第八句secret改为secretly
79：第九句into去掉
80：第十句promises改为promised
第二节
One Possible Version
Dear Collins,
It has been some time since we contacted each other last time. How is everything going with you? I’m now living in New York as an exchange student. I’ve been excited to find everything fresh and unfamiliar here. But since it is the first time that I have e to study in the US, I sometimes find myself lonely and homesick. What’s worse, I’m not accustomed to the teaching methods which are quite different from those in China. I also feel very anxious about the difficulties that I met when municating with local students.
Therefore, I’d like yo u to give me some advice on how to adapt myself to the new environment so as to increase my learning efficiency, and how to make friends with the locals to improve my spoken English.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua。