2021学年-有答案-西藏某校高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷

2021学年西藏某校高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．)
1. He came into the classroom_________．（）
A.very upset
B.being upset
C.to upset
D.to be upset
2. This is the first time that I ______ at the meeting．（）
A.had spoken
B.have spoken
C.speak
D.was speaking
3. His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness.（）
A.added up
B.added up in
C.added up to
D.was added up
4. Are you _________ your classmates well？（）
A.getting along
B.get long with
C.getting long with
D.getting along with life in the country
5. Our teachers made us _______ a lot of homework after school．（）
A.to do
B.doing
C.do
D.to have done until seven o clock
6. I want your_______, sir. I don t know what to do.
A.advices
B.piece of advices
C.advice
D.advise
7. Will you ______ playing basketball？（）
A.join us in
B.join to
C.join us to
D.to join us
8. Wood is often _______paper．（）
ed to making
ed to make
ed to be made
ed making
9. A large number of students in our school ____ from the countryside； the number _____
growing these years．（）
A.is； has been
B.are； has been
C.is； have been
D.are； have been
10. He looked at the envelope and _________ Jenny's handwriting immediately．（）
A.removed
B.realized
C.reminded
D.recognized
第三部分：共两节（共30分）第一节阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑)
11. Editor: Today our topic is part﹣time job． Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster: Certainly not． Children have got two full﹣time jobs already: growing up and going to school． Part﹣time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class．
Mrs． White: I agree． I know school hours are short, but there's homework as
well, and children need a lot of sleep．
Mr． White: Young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until they're eighteen or nineteen． A part﹣time job can't harm them． In fact, it's good for them． They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it． And they see something of the world outside school．
Businessman: You're quite right． Boys learn a lot from a part﹣time job． And we mustn't forget that some families need the extra money． If the pupils didn't take part﹣time jobs, they couldn't stay at school．
Editor: Well, we have got two for, and two against． What do our readers think?
（1）Who have the same opinion？________
A. Headmaster and Mrs．White．
B. Editor and Mr．White．
C. Mr． and Mrs． White．
D. Businessman and Headmaster．．
（2）Mrs． White thinks the young children maybe________．
A. need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteen
B. need to have some pocket money
C. should see something of the world outside school
D. need to have a lot of sleep．
（3）What does the editor think of part﹣time jobs？________
A. They can help students from poor families．
B. They are good for school children．
C. They cannot harm school children．
D. We are not told．
12. The Chinese invented paper in 105 A． D． They mixed the bark of a tree and rags （破布） with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper． They dried the paper in the sun．
The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century． The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world．
The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world．
For centuries, all paper was made by hand． Rags were the main material． Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too． Finally, in the eighteenth century． a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood．
（1）Who discovered how to make paper？________
A. The Chinese．
B. The Pacific Islanders．
C. The Mayan Indians．
D. All of the above．．
（2）When did the Chinese invent paper according to the passage？________
A. About 1 ，800 years ago．
B. About 1， 900 years ago．
C. About 2， 000 years ago．
D. About 2， 100 years ago．．
（3）How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China？________
A. Through wars．
B. Through the Muslims．
C. Through the Mayan Indians．
D. Through the Pacific Islanders．．
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage？________
A. The Invention of Paper．
B. The History of Papermaking．
C. Different Ways of Making Paper．
D. The Invention of a Papermaking Machine．
13. When thinking about quitting（停止）smoking…
List all the reasons why you want to quit． Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times．
Decide positively that you want to quit． Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be． Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others． For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc． Set a date for quitting ﹣﹣﹣perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday． If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation． Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change
it． Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest （适当的） exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest．
Immediately after quitting…
The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is ________, e．g． libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc．
Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice． Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking．
Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette．
If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else ﹣ a pencil, a pen, a ruler． If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake （仿制的）cigarette．
（1）According to the passage， which of the following statements is true？________
A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette， try to forget it by sleeping．
B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light．
C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth， play with a pen．
D. Every night before going to bed， repeat all the reasons 10 times．．
（2）From the passage， we know smokers________．
A. should drink a lot of coffee
B. have to stop to smoke from time to time
C. should drink a lot of wine
D. should not do any exercise．
（3）According to the passage， what does the underlined word "prohibited" mean？
________
A. forbidden （禁止）
B. allowed
C. received
D. welcomed．
第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．)
14. Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life． Every waking moment， the eyes are working to see the world around us． Over forty percent of Americans worry about
losing eyesight， but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy
eyes． Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
Schedule yearly exams．（1）_______ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check． The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment， including eye﹣ glasses．
Protect against UV rays． Long﹣term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes． No matter what the season is， it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（2）_______
Give your eyes a break． Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（3）_______ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule： every 20 minutes， take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet away．
（4）_______As part of a healthy diet， eat more fruits and vegetables each
day． Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）． Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight． While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses， many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（5）
_______ Otherwise， you may have problems such as red eyes， pain in the eyes， or a more serious condition．
A． Eat your greens．
B． Eye care should begin early in life．
C． They can properly protect your eyes．
D． Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
E． Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．
F． Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．
G． This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．
第四部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．)
15. I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city． The great（1）
_______started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to （2）
_______us． "Hurry! " they cried to one another as the flames（火焰） came nearer． At last they reached us and （3）_______ me and my mother out from under everything （4）_______the flames reached us．
Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that （5）_______ the bomb on our city, I cried, "I hate him． I hate him．" The people with marked faces from the （6）_______ of the bomb made me cry, "I hate him．" I saw people suffering （遭受） a terrible, （7）
_______death． Again and again I cried as I saw these people, "I hate him!"
Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I （8）_______ As I looked at him, I （9）_______him very much． Then I listened to what he told us of his （10）_______ the day when he dropped the bomb on our city． I heard him say, "When I flew over the city （11）_______we dropped the bomb, I cried, ‘Oh, God, what have I （12）_______'．" I could see that he found it （13）_______to speak of that day．
As this happened I suddenly （14）_______my hatred （仇恨） of him was （15）
_______It only made me unhappy also． As I did this, it was as if a heavy load （负担）（16）_______ my shoulders． Then I decided to （17）_______ him． I did so and my
life was （18）_______．
I now help those who suffer from （19）_______other people． I try to help them to （20）_______ everyone, as I am now able to do．
（1）
A.sound
B.heat
C.fire
D.light
（2）
A.call
B.reach
C.find
D.help
（3）
A.put
B.sent
C.pulled
D.brought
（4）
A.after
B.as
C.when
D.before
（5）
A.made
B.dropped
C.attacked
D.set
（6）
A.noise
B.energy
C.effect
D.power
（7）
A.slow
B.serious
C.sad
D.hard
（8）
A.joined
B.took
C.attended
D.gave
（9）
A.hated
B.feared
C.honored
D.believed
（10）
A.activity
B.idea
C.experience
D.opinion
（11）
A.when
B.after
C.as
D.before
（12）
A.got
B.heard
C.done
D.seen
（13）
A.difficult
B.easy
eless
D.proud
（14）
A.imagined
B.realized
C.knew
D.thought
（15）
A.right
B.funny
C.necessary
D.wrong
（16）
A.took away
B.took off
C.fell off
D.fell on
（17）
A.forgive（原谅）
B.kill
C.defeat
D.accept
（18）
A.balanced
B.changed
C.continued
D.ruined
（19）
A.punishing
B.hurting
C.disliking
D.hating
（20）
A.respect
B.love
C.consider
D.move
第五部分：（共三节）第一节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）)
16. In order to know a foreign language thoroughly， four things are necessary． Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it （1）________ （speak）． Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（2）
________， we must be able to read the language， and fourthly， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is no easy way to success （3）________ language learning．（4）________ good
memory is of great help， but it is not enough only （5）________ （memorize） rules from a grammar book． It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and （6）
________meaning， studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language． If we are （7）________ （satisfy） with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language． "Learn through use" is a good piece of （8）
________ （advise） for those （9）________are studying a new language． Practice is important． We must practice speaking and （10）________ （write） the language whenever we can．
第二节短文改错（满分10分）)
17. My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month．It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport．
We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath．What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room．I checked my email messages every day．I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing．The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish．
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me w ho is going to Beijing．
第三节书面表达（满分15分）)
18. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，下周五学校将在学校剧场举办"English Party"，请
你给你校的外籍教师Mr． Johnson发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加．要点包括：1．"English Party"的时间和地点；
2．晚会的节目有英文歌曲、短剧、舞蹈；
3．邀请Mr． Johnson 参加并担任主持人．
注意：1．词数100左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：
学校剧场 the school theatre 短剧 short plays 主持人 host
Dear Mr． Johnson，
I am Li Hua， chairman of the students' union．
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2021学年西藏某校高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）从A、
B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词短语
【解析】
他很不安地走进教室．
【解答】
考查形容词做主语补足语．分析句子成分可知，主语是He，came是谓语动词，不及物，后面加介词into跟宾语the classroom．upset做形容词，意为"心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的"．upset在句中做主语补足语，来补充解释说明主语He的状态，very 是副词来修饰形容词upset，表示程度，做状语．
故选：A．
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
虚拟语气
【解析】
这是我第一次在会议上发言．
【解答】
答案是B．本题考查句型"It's the first time that"．该句型中从句的动词必须用现在完成时，注意，其中的It 可以换用This；其中的序数词可以换用其它的序数词；如果把句中的is改成was，从句中必须要过去完成时．故答案是B．注意区分：如果没有序数词，这时就应该是句型"It's /was time that"，这时从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should +动词原形"．
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词短语
【解析】
因为他的病，他整个学校的教育加起来只有两年．
【解答】
答案C
解析：考查动词短语辨析．A加；相加；合乎情理；说得通；积少成多；B选项不用介词in；应该是to；C总共是；总计为；D被动结构，被加起来；根据句意
故选：C．
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词短语
【解析】
你和同学相处得好吗？
【解答】
考查动词短语．get along with"进展；与…和睦相处"，常与现在进行时搭配．句意：你和同学相处得好吗？
故选：C．
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词的复合宾语
【解析】
我们老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业．
【解答】
本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用make sb do sth意为"使某人做某事"，使用动词原形作宾语补足语．
故选：C．
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词的数
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查不可数名词。

your是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。

advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，因此排除A项和B项，D项advise为动词，排除D项；故此处应该填advice。

故选C。

7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词短语
【解析】
你愿意和我们一起去打篮球吗？
【解答】
考查动词短语词义辨析．join sb in+sth表示和某人一起做某个具体的活动，故A项正确．join指加入某个组织成为其中一员，如：join the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团；join to意为"和…接触"、"与…相连"．
故选：A．
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
被动语态
【解析】
木材通常被用来造纸．
【解答】
该句考查一般现在时的被动语态，表达的是一般性的事实，be used to do sth意为"被用来做某事"．A项be used to making paper意为"习惯于造纸"，可排除，其他两项都不符合用法．
故选：B．
9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
主谓一致
【解析】
我们学校许多学生来自农村，这几年数量一直在增加．
【解答】
本题考查主谓一致．a large number of：许多，谓语动词通常用动词复数； the number：数字，数量；看作一个整体，用单数，所以用has．
故选：B．
10.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
他看了看信封，立刻认出了珍妮的笔迹．
【解答】
答案：D．考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，他看了看信封，立刻认出了珍妮的笔迹．remove移除；realize意识到；remind提醒；recognize认出．根据语境分析，
故选：D．
第三部分：共两节（共30分）第一节阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅
读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑
11.
【答案】
A
D
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道中介绍了四个人对于学生做兼职的看法．
（1）A 细节理解题．根据文章内容可知Headmaster和Mrs． White都认为学生做兼职
不好；而Mr． White和Businessman认为学生做兼职是有好处的．故这里答案中观点
一致的为A．故选A．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据Mrs． White的看法"I know school hours are short， but
there's homework as well， and children need a lot of sleep． "．可知，怀特太太认为年
幼的孩子可能需要多睡．故选D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Editor： Well， we have got two for， and two against． What do our readers think？可知，编辑对兼职工作的看法没有告诉我们．故
选D．
12.
【答案】
D
B
B
B
【考点】
历史文化类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了世界各地纸的发展历史．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容可知，文章提及了中国人、中美洲和太平洋
岛民的玛雅印第安人和法国人发明了纸．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第一段The Chinese invented paper in 105 A． D．可知中国
人在公元105年发明了纸．由此可见，按现在来说相当于大约1，900 年前发明了纸，故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century． The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world．可知中国人一直保守着造纸的秘密，直到九世纪与穆斯
林开战．造纸术很快传遍了穆斯林世界．由此可见，故选B．
（4）B．主旨大意题．根据这篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了世界各地纸的发展历史．故选B．
13.
【答案】
B
B
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
章简述了关于戒烟的人该做什么和不该做什么，呼吁人们关注健康问题．
（1） B 推理判断题．由倒数第二段 "Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette．" 找人谈话而不是找根火柴抽烟可知，在借火开始抽烟之前应该
先和对方交流，故选B．
（2） B．推理判断题．由第三段第四句"For example，think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks"例如，想想你浪费在抽烟休息上的时间可知，吸烟者会忍不住时不时去抽烟，A项正确．
（3） A词义猜测题．根据文章内容，The first few days after you quit，spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited，e．g． libraries，museums在
你戒烟的前几天，应该尽量的去那种禁止吸烟的地方，比如图书馆、博物馆等．结合
选项，故选A．
第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．
14.
【答案】
B,C,G,A,F
【考点】
阅读理解综合
七选五阅读
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文主要介绍保护眼睛的一些建议．1．定期检查；2．保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害；3．让眼睛休息；4．多吃水果蔬菜等绿色食品；5．安全佩戴隐形眼镜．
【解答】
1﹣5 B C G A F
（1）B．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知，专家建议父母亲在6﹣12个月的
时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查，上文应是：眼部检查要尽可能地早进行．故选B．（2）C．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses可知，不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，
下文应是：佩戴太阳镜的好处，即：太阳镜可能会适当地保护你的眼睛．故选C．
（3）G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Give your eyes a break．Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products可知，
让眼睛休息，三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品，没有让我
们的眼睛得到休息，下文应是：这样频繁地使用眼睛会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险．故
选G．
（4）A．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天吃更多的水果或蔬菜，上
文应是：要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的．故选A．
（5）F．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文While some follow the medical guidance
for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk可知，很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的
眼睛处于危险之中下文应是：要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备．故选F．
第四部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
【答案】
C
B
C
D
B
C
A
C
A
C
B
C
A
B
D
C
A
B
D
B
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的了广岛原子弹爆炸以后作者憎恨那位投下原子弹
的飞行员，然而，在一次会议中，那位飞行员提到白己的心情，作者这时才恍然大悟，从此改变了对他的态度．
【解答】
（1）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．sound声音；B．heat热；C．fire 火；D．light光；根据下文的the flames说明炸弹引起了大火，可知选C项．
（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．call打电话；B．reach到达；C．find 发现；D．help 帮助；根据At last they reached us and me可知选B项．
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．put放；B．sent送；C．pulled拖；D．brought带来；pull sb out from 将某人从，拉出来，故选C项．
（4）D．考查连词及语境理解．A．after 之生；B．as因为；C．when当．．时候；D．before之前；句意：在火烧到我们这以前，故选D项．
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．made 使；B．dropped下降；C．attacked袭击；
D．power力量；看到有些炸弹的影响而脸上留下疤痕的人们使我大喊．根据句意选C 项．
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．slow慢的；B．serious严重的；C．sad悲伤的；D．hard困难的；我看到人们遭受可怕的，缓慢的死亡之苦，故选A项．
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．joined加入；B．took 带来；C．attended参加；D．gave给；attend a meeting 参加会议，join 参加某一组织，强调成为其中一员，故选C项．
（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．hated讨厌；B．feared害怕；C．honored荣誉；D．believed相信；因为飞行员扔的炸弹给人们带来的极大的痛苦，所以作者很恨他们，故选A项．
（10）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．activity活动；B．idea 想法；C．experience经历；D．opinion 建议；飞行员给他们投炸弹那天的经历，故选C项．
（11）B．考查连词及语境理解．A．when当，时候；B．after之后；C．as因为；D．before 之前；在扔弹以后飞跃城市的时候，故选B项．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．got得到；B．heard听到；C．done做；D．seen
看到；看看我干了些什么，故选C项．
（13）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．difficult困难的；B．easy容易的；C．useless
无用的；D．proud骄傲的；我能看出他感到谈论那天的事情很艰难，根据语境选A项．
（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．imagined 想象；B．realized意识到；C．knew知道；D．thought认为；我能看出他感到谈论那天的事情很艰难，我意识到这个问题，
故选B项．
（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．right对的；B．funny有趣的；C．necessary必
要的；D．wrong错误的；突然我意识到我对他的恨是错误的，因为战争中任何人都别
无选择，包括投掷炸弹的飞行员，故选D项．
（16）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．took away带走；B．took off脱掉；C．fell off落下；D．fell on．fall off从．．掉下来，好象一副重担从我的肩膀卸下来，故选C项．
（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．forgive忘记；B．kill杀死；C．defeat失败；D．accept接受；forgive sb 宽恕某人，根据语境选A项．
（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．balanced平衡；B．changed 改变；C．continued
继续；D．ruined毁坏；我宽恕了他，我的生活也改变了．根据语境选B项．
（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．punishing惩罚；B．hurting 伤害；C．disliking不
喜欢；D．hating讨厌；我现在帮助那些因恨而遭受痛苦的人们，故选D项．
（20）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．respect尊敬；B．love 爱；C．consider认为；D．move移动；句意：我尽力帮助他们去爱别人，故远B项．
第五部分：（共三节）第一节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16.
【答案】
spoken,Thirdly,in,A,to memorize,their,satisfied,advice,who,writing
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解答】
答案及解析：
（1）spoken．考查非谓语动词．此处作动词hear的宾语补足语，宾语it指代前面名
词language，而"语言"和"说"之间为被动关系，用过去分词．故填spoken．
（2）Thirdly．考查序数词．前面提到four things are necessary，从Firstly， Secondly及
后面fourthly等内容可知，此处为thirdly．故填Thirdly．
（3）in．考查介词．句意：在语言学习过程中没有捷径可走．介词in表示"在……方面
或在……过程中"，符合语境．故填in．
（4）A．考查冠词．名词memory的含义是"记忆力、记性"，既可以用作可数名词，
也可用作不可数名词．前面有形容词修饰时，通常用作可数名词，需加不定冠词
a．故填A．
（5）to memorize．考查非谓语动词．从结构可知，此处是it is +adj． +to do sth．句式．It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式．故填to memorize．
（6）their．考查代词．句意：背诵一长串单词及其意义没有多大用处．此处代指and
前面的名词words，作定语修饰名词meaning，用形容词性物主代词的所有格
their．故填their．
（7）satisfied．考查形容词．be satisfied with对……感到满意．表达主语的感受，用形
容词satisfied．故填satisfied．
（8）advice．考查名词．advise是动词，此处a piece of advice一条建议，advice忠告、建议，不可数名词．故填advice．
（9）who．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词those指代那些人，引导词在定语从句中
作主语，用关系代词who．故填who．
（10）writing．考查非谓语动词．practise后面接动词的ing形式作宾语，and连接并
列的成分，所填单词和speaking作practise的宾语．故填writing．
第二节短文改错（满分10分）
17.
【答案】
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month．It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport．
We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath．What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room．I checked my email messages every day．I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing．The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish．
It is such∧great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me w ho is going to Beijing．详1．visit改为visited；考查动词的时态，根据时间状语last month，可知是发生在过
去的事情，故用一般过去时．
2．but改为and；考查连词，这里表示并列关系，故用and．
3．去掉to；考查介词，anywhere是副词，前面不加介词，去任何地方，直接用go anywhere．
4．comfortably改为comfortable；考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词doubleroom．
5．were改为was；考查主谓一致，从句What I liked best 作主语，谓语动词用单数．6．for改为with；考查介词，share with是固定用法，意思是"与某人分享"．
7．taking改为taken；考查分词作定语，相片"和"照"之间是被动关系，故用过去分词
作后置定语．
several，故用名词复数．
9．such后面加a；考查冠词，hotel是可数名词单数，所以such后加 a．
10．me改为mine；考查物主代词，any friend of后用名词性物主代词．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
作者上个月和爸爸去北京旅行时住在南湖宾馆，南湖宾馆交通便利，条件舒适，所以
作者推荐朋友去北京时就到南湖宾馆住宿．
【解答】
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month．It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport．
We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath．What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room．I checked my email messages every day．I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing．The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish．
It is such∧great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me w ho is going to Beijing．详1．visit改为visited；考查动词的时态，根据时间状语last month，可知是发生在过
去的事情，故用一般过去时．
2．but改为and；考查连词，这里表示并列关系，故用and．
3．去掉to；考查介词，anywhere是副词，前面不加介词，去任何地方，直接用go anywhere．
4．comfortably改为comfortable；考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词doubleroom．
5．were改为was；考查主谓一致，从句What I liked best 作主语，谓语动词用单数．6．for改为with；考查介词，share with是固定用法，意思是"与某人分享"．
7．taking改为taken；考查分词作定语，相片"和"照"之间是被动关系，故用过去分词
作后置定语．
8．dish改为dishes；考查名词单复数，dish作为"一道菜"讲是可数名词，前面有several，故用名词复数．
9．such后面加a；考查冠词，hotel是可数名词单数，所以such后加 a．
10．me改为mine；考查物主代词，any friend of后用名词性物主代词．
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
18.
【答案】
Dear Mr．Johnson，
I'm Li Hua，chairman of the students'union． I'm writing to invite you to join us in the English Party．
Some details about the party are as follows． It is to be held in the school theatre next Friday．（"English Party"的时间和地点）There will be various performances，including some English songs and dances given by students and teachers．（晚会的节目有英文歌曲、短剧、舞蹈）In addition，these will be followed by some short plays，for which the students have prepared for a long time after school．【高分句型一】Meanwhile you're expected to act as the host． We would be extremely grateful if you can manage to come．【高分句型二】I'm sure we will spend an unforgettable evening together．（邀请Mr． Johnson 参加并担任主持人）
Yours，
Li llua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：In addition，these will be followed by some short plays，for which the students have prepared for a long time after school．
译文：此外，接下来还会有一些短剧，学生们在放学后已经为此准备了很长时间．
分析：for which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二： We would be extremely grateful if you can manage to come．
译文：如果您能来，我们将不胜感激．
分析：if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】
Dear Mr．Johnson，
I'm Li Hua，chairman of the students'union． I'm writing to invite you to join us in the English Party．
Some details about the party are as follows． It is to be held in the school theatre next Friday．（"English Party"的时间和地点）There will be various performances，including some English songs and dances given by students and teachers．（晚会的节目有英文歌曲、短剧、舞蹈）In addition，these will be followed by some short plays，for which the students have prepared for a long time after school．【高分句型一】Meanwhile you're expected to act as the host． We would be extremely grateful if you can manage to come．【高分句型二】I'm sure we will spend an unforgettable evening together．（邀请Mr． Johnson 参加并担任主持人）
An early reply will be appreciated．
Yours，
Li llua。